Giải bài tập SBT Tiếng Anh lớp 10 chương trình mới Unit 4: For a better community

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Pronunciation - trang 32 Unit 4 Sách Bài Tập (SBT) Tiếng anh 10 mới
1. Pratise saying these sentences correctly
Thực hành nói những câu này một cách chính xác
1.
2.
3.
4.

There’s an ant on the plant
The pink ring is lying the sink
We pretend not to understand the tenant’s comments
The applicant’s announcement to volunteer was so strong
2. Find the word with the underlined part pronounced differently
Tìm từ với phần được gạch chân được phát âm khác
1

A. want

B. applicant

C. vacant

D. tenant

2

A. advertisement

B. movement

C. comment

D. announcement

3

A. belong

B. among

C. strong

D. long

4

A. land

B. band

C. demand

D. husband

5

A. legend

B. lend

C. defend

D. pretend

Đáp án:
1A

2C

3B

4D

5A

Vocabulary & Grammar - trang 32 Unit 4 Sách Bài Tập (SBT) Tiếng anh 10 mới
1. Underline the correct adjective in each pair
Gạch dưới tính từ chính xác trong mỗi cặp
1. Do you enjoy skateboarding or do you think it’s boring/ bored ?
2. Do you get annoying/ annoyed if your parent ask you to help out in your free time?
3. Do you like playing computer games or are you tired/
4. Parents should be careful/

tiring of them?

careless not to push their children too hard

5. Thanks for your advice. It was really useful/

useless

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Đáp án:
1. boring

2. annoyed

3. tired

4. careful

5. useful

2. Look at the puzzle below and find words that have the following meaning.
Nhìn vào câu đố bên dưới và tìm những từ có ý nghĩa sau.
1. To give money or goods to help a person or organisation
2. A person who does something, especially helping other people willingly anh without being
forced…….. to do it
3. A system o giving money, food, or help to those who are in need because they are ill, poor, or
homeless
4.
5.

Without a home
Lacking the standard of living conditions, education that most people have

6.

Far away in distance, time, or relation

7.

Poor and not having enough food, or clothes

8.

Not able to use part of your body because it has been damaged in some way

Đáp án:


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3 Complete the sentences with the words from the puzzle in exercise 2. Use the correct forms of the
words
Hoàn thành câu với các từ trong câu đố trong bài tập 2. Sử dụng đúng các dạng của từ
1. A group of businessmen in the local area___ ten million VND to this charity organisation last Tet
holiday.
2. In our city, there are thousands of ___ people without a roof over their heads, warm clothes,or food to
eat.
3. Do you agree with the saying ' ___ begins at home’?
4. Last summer holiday, a group of volunteer students came to help___ people in the area because these
people didn't have enough food to eat.
5. Our charity organisation is relying on ___ to run the office and answer phone calls.
6. In all buildings, we should improve facilities for people who are physically___
7.
Last year, the Ministry of Education set up a nationwide educational programme for
economically___ children.
8. The learning conditions of children in a ___mountainous village are really bad.

Đáp án:
1. donated

2. homeless

3. Charity

4. needy


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5. volunteers

6. handicapped

7. disadvantaged

8. remote

4 Complete the text with the past simple forms of the verbs in brackets.
Hoàn thành đoạn văn với thì quá khứ đơn của động từ trong ngoặc
Last year I__________ (1. read) an article about a real hero - Craig. He_________ (2.go) to Pakistan
and he ______ (3.start) an organisation to help children in this country. How did Craig, a
twelve-year-old boy, ____________ (4. begin) an organisation? He ______ (5. have) the help of some
school friends in Canada. At first, there ______ (6. not be) any people from other countries in the
organisation. When they started, they___________ (7. not have) any money so they______ (8. create)
friendship schools. The organisation ______ (9. not have) any problems finding schools in North
America and Europe that ______ (10. want) to help.
Đáp án:
1. read

2. went

3. started

6. wasn't

7. didn't have

4. begin

5. had

8. created

9. dldnthave

10. wanted

5 Put each of the verbs in the past continuous or past simple.
Đặt các động từ ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ đơn
1. What_________ you ________ (do) when I called yesterday?
2. While I_______ (cook), he________ (watch) TV.
3. He________________ (see) a job advertisement on a local newspaper and ________ (apply) for the
job.
4. At 8 am yesterday, my mother____ (teach) at school and my father________ (work) in his office.
5. It was 5 p.m., and it______ (get) darker and darker.
Đáp án:
1. were you doing
2. was cooking

3. saw

was watching

applied

4. was teaching

was working

5. was getting
6

Correct the mistake in each sentence.

Sửa lỗi trong mỗi câu.
Example:
Were you going to the cinema last night?
—► Did you go to the cinema last night?


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1. The phone rang while I had lunch.
2. We were listening to some music when he was arriving.
3.

It is 8.00 now and the film was starting at 7.30.

4. My sister and I were reading a comic book online when our father was coming in.
5. I wasn't going to school yesterday because I visited my grandparents.

Đáp án:
1. The phone rang while I was having lunch.
2.

We were listening to some music when he arrived.

3.

ft is 8.00 now and the film started at 7.30.

4.

My sister and I were reading a comic book online when our father came in.

5.

I didn't go to school yesterday because I visited my grandparents.

Reading - trang 34 Unit 4 Sách Bài Tập (SBT) Tiếng anh 10 mới
1 Read the text about Martin Luther King and answer the questions.
Đọc văn bản về Martin Luther King và trả lời các câu hỏi.
He was born in 1929 in Georgia, a southern state of the USA. He studied at college and then got a job as
a preacher in Alabama. At that time, black and white people in the USA were not equal. He fought for
the rights of black Americans. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. and he was a hero for millions of
Americans. But some white people hated him. On 3rd April 1968, he madeM a speech to a big crowd in
Memphis, Tennessee. He talked about his enemies and his own death. The next day, he was shot by
James Earl Ray.
1. When and where was he born?
2. What was his job?
3. What did he fight for?

4. What were his achievements?
5. How did he die?
Hướng dẫn:


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1. He was born in 1929, in Georgia, the USA.
2.

He was a preacher.

3.

He fought for the rights of black America ns.

4.

He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 and was a hero for millions of Americans.

5.

He was shot by James Earl Ray.

2. Read the text about Nelson Mandela and do the activity that follow.
Đọc văn bản về Nelson Mandela và thực hiện các hoạt động tiếp theo.
Nelson Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa. He grew up in a poor family, and he was
the first child in the family to go to school. He became interested in politics and was forced to leave his
first university for protesting.
At the time, South Africa suffering from apartheid, which meant that the black and white residents of
South Africa were separated from each other. People had to carry identity cards with their race on it.

Black and white people were not allowed to get married to each other.
Mandela witnessed all this and decided to fight against it. He joined a rebel group which attacked
government and rnilitary targets. He was arrested in 1962 and put into prison for the next 27 years.
During these 27 years, Nelson Mandela lived in a prison cell on a small island. He had to work very hard
like other prisoners. It was such a horrible life for a great man.
However, when he was in prison, people began to find out more about his struggles for democracy and
justice. When he was released in 1990, he was a worldwide hero. He continued to fight against the ruling
government. Eventually, in 1994 his struggles were successful, and Nelso Mandela became the first
democratically elected president of South Africa. Apartheid no longer exists.
Decide if the following statements are true or false about Nelson Mandela. Write T for True and F
for False in the space provided.
Quyết định xem những tuyên bố sau đây là đúng hay sai về Nelson Mandela. Viết T cho đúng và F
cho Sai trong không gian được cung cấp.
1. Nelson Mandela was born and grown up in a rich family


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2. He was forced to leave his first university because he was a lazy student
3. Black and white people of South Africa were not equal in the past
4. Nelson Mandela was arrested in 1962 because he attacked his neighbours
5. Nelson Mandela became the President of South Africa in 1994
Đáp án:
1. F

2. F

3.T

4. F

5.T

3. Read the text about Mother Teresa and answer question that follow.
Đọc nội dung về Mẹ Teresa và trả lời những câu hỏi tiếp theo.
Mother Teresa was one of the most influential personalites of the twentieth century. However, her life
was neither easy nor glamorous. She was born in Skoje, Macedonia in 1910. At the age of 18 she left her
hme in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. She
went to India as a missionary. She became a teacher of English in a secondary school. The school was in
a nice area but there were slums nearby Conditions there were absolutely terrible. She was horrified by
what she saw. She insisted on leaving her comfortable convent and going to live among the poor. At first
her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent but in the end they agreed to let her go.
Soon other people heard about her work and came to help her. Although she had no money herself, she
succeeded in building shelters for the dying and schools for the poor. By the 1990s she had become
famous and she was eventually given the Nobel Prize for her service to the poor. Mother Teresa died on
September 5th, 1997.

Choose the best answer.
Hãy lựa chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
1. Where was Mother Teresa born?
A in India
B

in Macedinia

C in Ireland


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2. When did she join the Sisters of Loreto?
A In 1918

B

In 1910

C In 1928
3. What was her job in India?
A She was a politician
B She was a journalist
C She was a teacher
4. What did she insist on when she saw the poor living conditions in India?
A She decided to leave India
B She decided to change her job
C She decided to live among the poor
5. Why was she given the Nobel Prize?
A Because of her great contributions to the improvement of the life for the poor
B Because she was a teacher of English
C Because she had no money
Đáp án:
1.B

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. A

Speaking - trang 37 Unit 4 Sách bài tập (SBT) Tiếng anh 10 mới
1 Two friends, Nghia and Vinh, are talking about Nghia's job lasts summer. Put the words in the

correct order to make Vinh's questions.
Hai người bạn, Nghĩa và Vinh, đang nói về công việc của Nghĩa kéo dài vào mùa hè. Đặt các từ
theo đúng thứ tự để đưa ra câu hỏi của Vinh.
1. holiday/ what/ summer/ last/ you/ do/ did?


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......................................................................................
2. job/ how/ the/ did/ find/ about/ you/ out?
......................................................................................
3. did/ what/ there/ do/ you?
......................................................................................
4. long/ there/ how/ work/ you/ did?
......................................................................................
5. there/ did/ work/ like/ you/ your?
......................................................................................
Đáp án:
1. What did you do last summer holiday?
2.

How did you find out about the job?

3.

What did you do there?

4.

How long did you work there?

5.

Did you like your work there?

2 Match Vinh's questions in 1with Nghia's answers (A-E). Write a number (1-5) in the space
provided.
Nối các câu hỏi của Vĩnh trong câu trả lời 1 với câu trả lời của Nghĩa (A-E). Viết một số (1-5) vào
khoảng trống được cung cấp.
A Just 4 weeks. You know, we only had a five-week summer holiday, and i had to come back for the
new school year.
B

Yes, it made my life more meaningful.

C

I volunteered in an orphanahe in the suburbs fo our city.

D I saw an advert on the school notice board.
E I helped to look after orphans, fed them, and played with them.
Đáp án:
1.C

2.D

3.E

4.A

5.B

Writing - trang 37 Unit 4 Sách Bài Tập (SBT) Tiếng anh 10 mới


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1 Study the language in the following list and decide the formal and informal items in this list and
write them in the corresponding column
Nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ trong danh sách sau đây và quyết định các mục chính thức và không chính
thức trong danh sách này và viết chúng vào cột tương ứng
1. I would be available to start the job as soon as the summer starts.
2. I look forward to hearing from you.
3. Write soon.
4. I'd be OK at this job because....
5. I have got a good deal of experience in helping the handicapped.
6. I would have difficulty dealing with illiterate children.
7. Yours faithfully.
8. Yours,
9. I feeel i would be suitable for this job because .....
10. I can start the job any time, no problem.
11. I am writing about the advertisement on the school notice board.
12. Believe me; I'd make a great volunteer teacher for your arganisation.
13. I get on well with kids.
14. I want more details about your job ad.
Informal items

Formal items

Đáp án:
Informal items: 3,4,8,10,12,13,14
Formal items: 1,2,5,6,7,9,11

2 Use the given words to make sentences for an application letter. You have to add some words
when neccessary.
Sử dụng các từ đã cho để tạo ra các câu cho một lá đơn. Bạn phải thêm một số từ khi cần thiết.
Dear Sir or madam,

1. I/ writing/ apply for/ job/ volunteer kitchen helper/
2. I/ have/ experience/ working/ best/

Peace Village Centre.

local restaurant.

3. I/ reliable/ friendly/ hard-working.
4. I/ can/ send/ you/ reference/ from/ manager/ the restaurant.


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5. I/ look forward/ hearing/ you.
Yours faithfully/
Nguyen Trung Nghia
Hướng dẫn:
1. l am writing to apply for a job as a volunteer kitchen helper in your Peace Village Centre.
2.

I have experience of working in the best local restaurant.

3.

I am reliable, friendly, and hard-working.

4.

I can send you a reference from the manager of the restaurant.

5.

I look forward to hearing from you.