Bài tập về câu điều kiện tiếng Anh

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Exercise 12. Câu điều kiện 1.
1.
2.
3.
4.

If It (not rain) ………today, they ( go)…………camping.
Peter (play) ………soccer with his friends if he (have) …….free time.
If Jane (study) ………..harder, she (pass) …………….the entrance exams.
David (come and see) ……………….his girlfriend if he (not have to/work) ……..on a
night shift.
5. This machine (break) ……..down if it (not use) ……..quite often.
6. Helen (come)…….. to class late if she (not run)…………….fast enough.
7. Giang’s parents (be)……..very happy if she (get) ……….good marks at school.
8. Thomas (visit) …….Ha Long Bay if he (earn) ……enough money.
9. If you (brush) ….your teeth regularly, you ( not have)……….a toothache.
10. If Carol (have) ….enough qualifications for the job she applied, she ( get) ……..it.
Exercise 13. Những từ có cách dùng giống IF trong câu điều kiện 1
1. When Mary (come) …….here tomorrow, I (phone)………..you.
2. Jame (fail)………….the driving test unless he (practice)…………………more.
3. I (rush) ………..to the market as soon as the lesson (finish)………………
4. (wait) ……..here till the teacher (come) ………….back.
5. You (can/ use)……….my motorbike as long as you (drive)……….it carefully.
6. I (look)……….after my nephew until his father (return) ………home from work.
7. Providing that it (rain)……..tonight, I (not have to/ water)…………….the trees.
8. As soon as we (finish) ….our project, we ( hold) …………a big party.
9. Unless Mai (walk)………faster, she (miss)…………the last bus.
10. I (love)………….you till I (die)………………………………………..
Exercise 14. Biến đổi Unless= if …….not.
1. If Andrew is not lazy, he will pass the final examination. (unless)

→
2. John will not catch the train unless he runs more quickly. (If)
→
3. The tree will die if it isn’t watered every day. (unless)
→
4. Life won’t be very easy if we don’t earn lots of money. (unless)
→
5. If you don’t practice more often, your English won’t be better.
→
6. Jack will be dismissed if he doesn’t try to work harder.
→
Exercise 15. Thành lập câu điều kiện 1 dựa vào các tình huống cụ thể sau.


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1. Work harder or you will lose your job. →
2. Pay attention to the teacher or you won’t understand the lessons.
→
3. Go to bed early or you can’t get up early the next morning.
→
4. Save money now or you will be in debt in the future. →
5. Read more referent books if you want to win a place at university.
→
6. Driving more carefully or you will have an accident.
→
7. Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache.
→
8. Listen carefully or you won’t know what to do.
→
Exercise 16. Hoàn thành các câu đk sau.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

If it doesn’t rain this weekend,
We will have a good job if
You can buy anything you like if
If you have a lot of money,
I won’t love you unless
As soon as I have finished school,
When I have free time,
If you like working abroad,

Exercise 17. Câu Điều Kiện loại 2.
1. If today (be) ……….Sunday, the students (not go) ………………to school.
2. If Hoan (be) ……….5 years younger, he ( look)………………for another job.
3. They (travel)………..around the world if they (have) ……….enough money now.
4. If each water (be) ….your happiness, I (give)….you all the oceans in the world.
5. I (grow) …….trees everywhere on this planet if each leaf (be) ……..your happiness.
6. If paper (be) ……money, I (buy) ………………..you anything you like.
7. If Diep (have) ……….Lan’s phone number, he (phone) ………..her right away.
8. I (stop/love)……..you if the earth (stop/moving)……….around the sun.
9. If I (be) ………the president now, I (give) ……..more jobs for the unemployment.
10. If I (live)…….in New York now, I (invite) ………..Donald Trump a cup of coffee.
Exercise 18. Thành lập câu điều kiện loại 2 dựa theo các tình huống cụ thể sau.

1. Smith doesn’t understand the lessons because he often chats in the classroom.
→ If Smith


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2. They can’t go swimming because of the cold weather.
→ If the weather
3. Tom comes to school late because it rains heavily.
→ If it
4. They have to say “goodbye” because the gold price increases.
→If the
5. Mary is so busy, so she can’t meet her old friends.
→ If Mary
6. Driving carelessly causes Trinh’s accident.
→ If Trinh
7. Jessica can’t get the job because she can’t speak Korean.
→ If Jessica
8. Tommy can’t attend school because he has to earn his living.
→
9. John can’t work because his laptop is out of order now.
→
10. Because of the foggy weather, the flight is cancelled.
→
Exercise 19 . Hoàn thành tiếp các câu điều kiện sau
1. If I had plenty of money now,
2. If it didn’t rain today,
3. If people could live forever,
4. I would love you forever if
5. If Peter studied better,
6. If I were a famous singer,

7. If I had your love,
8. There would be less violent if
9. Car accidents would reduce if
10. We would travel to the moon if
Exercise 20. Câu điều kiện loại 3. (Give the correct form of verbs)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

If they (go)………to bed early last night, they (get) ……..up early this morning.
If John (drive)………more carefully yesterday, he (not have) ………..an accident.
They (travel)…….around the world if they (have) ………….enough money last year.
If the weather (not be)……….too cold last weekend, we (go)…………..fishing.
If Thomas (work) ……….harder last year, he (not be) …………dismissed.
I (not finish)………..my project in time if my classmates (not help)……….me.

Exercise 21. Thành lập câu dk 3 dựa theo các tình huống sau.


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1. Toan got up late this morning, so he didn’t have breakfast.
→ If
2. The storm destroyed the old house last night.
→ If there hadn’t
3. Because of his laziness, Henry had to take the exams again.
→If Henry
4. Alice stayed up to late last night, so she couldn’t open her eyes this morning.

→ If Alice
5. Ann felt asleep, so she couldn’t understand the lesson yesterday.
→ If
6. The heavy rain prevented them from taking a trip to Cuc Phuong national park.
→If
7. Andrew walked in the rain, so he got a flu.
→
8. Mai ate too much meat, so she is overweight.
→
Exercise 22. Hoàn thành tiếp các câu sau ở dk 3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

If I hadn’t come toward you that day,
He would have got a good job if
If it hadn’t rained last night,
Tim wouldn’t have been ill if
If Anna had worked harder last year,
Lien would have visited you if

Exercise 23. Nối 1 phần ở A với phần thích hợp ở B để tạo thành câu đk thích hợp.
A.1. Unless you eat less fatty food,
2. As soon as the film has finishes,
3. If I were in Da Nang now,
4. Tuan’d have got that job
5. There would have been a bumper crop

6.They would have won the game
7. Tam would study English well
8. Had I met you last night,
Exercise 24. Tìm lỗi sai rồi sửa lại cho đúng.

a. I would have taken you to the circus.
b. If they had played better.
c. you will be overweight.
d. if he practiced it every day.
e. we will go to a restaurant.
f. I would visit Ba Na Hills.
g. if he had studied harder at university.
h. if there hadn’t been such a strong storm.

1. As soon as Nam finish reading that novel, he will lend you.
A
B
C
D
2. I would stay here, waiting for you until you come back.
A
B C
D
3. Had I listen to the teacher, I would have known what to do.
A
B
C
D

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4. You will keep your body fit if you did morning exercises more often.
A
B
C
D
5. Was I in your position, I would try my best to pass the entrance exam.
A
B
C
D
6. If I had had breakfast this morning, I wouldn’t have been hungry now.
A
B
C
D
7. Terry will pass the exam unless he studies harder.
A
B C
D
8. Had Jimmy prepared the lessons carefully, she wouldn’t get bad marks.
A
B
C
D
9. If Tan hadn’t played computer games too much, he wouldn’t have been short-sighted now.
A
B
C
D

10. If people stopped polluting the environment, our planet would have been protected.
A
B
C
D
Exercise 25. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc (tổng hợp các kiểu câu điều kiện)
1. If you (not apply) ………..your application in time, you (not able to/ attend)………..……the
entrance exams.
2. If you (not bring)…….. the identity card, you ( must not/ enter)……….the exam room.
3. If we (think) …….over what we had done more carefully, we (not feel) ………sorry now.
4. The world (not destroy) ………soon if people (continue/ discharge)………….the pollutants into
the sea.
5. The world (threaten)………………..unless all the terrorist groups (break)………..down.
6. All endangered species (come to an end)………..if people (not reduce)………… the chemical
pollutants into the environment.