Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Chương trình mới: Review 4 (Unit 9 - 10)

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Language (Ngôn ngữ) - trang 70 Review 4 (Units 9 - 10) SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp các bài tập trong phần Language (Ngôn ngữ) - trang 70 Review 4 (Units 9 - 10) SGK tiếng
anh 12 mới
Vocabulary
1. Use the right form of the words in the box to complete the sentences. (Sử dụng hình thức đúng của
từ trong hộp để hoàn thành câu.)
Đáp án:
1. careers
4. professional

2. apprenticeship
5. flexible

3. pursue

6. options

2. Form new words by matching the words on the left with the appropriate form of the words on
the right. Then complete the sentences using the new compound words.
Hình thành các từ mới bằng cách kết hợp các từ trên bên trái với hình thức thích hợp trong các từ bên
phải. Sau đó hoàn thành câu sử dụng từ ghép mới.
Gợi ý đáp án:
1. full-time
4. lifelong

2. self-learning
5. self-directed

3. textbooks
6. workforce

Pronunciation
3. Listen and underline the unstressed words in the following sentences. (Nghe và gạch dưới những
từ không nhấn trong các câu sau đây.)
1.

There are subtle differences between a letter of application and a covering letter, but the terms
are sometimes used interchangeably.
2.
A letter of application can stand on its own.
3.
A covering letter, which is always accompanied by other documents, expresses the job
applicant's interest.
4. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box. You don't need to
use all the verbs.
Hoàn thành câu sử dụng hình thức đúng của mệnh đề động từ trong hộp. Bạn không cần phải sử dụng tất
cả các động từ.
Gợi ý:
1. to cut down on

2. will think back on

3. to talk back to

4. dropping out of


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5. come up with

6. keep up with

5. Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the words provided and make any
necessary changes. (Tạo một câu phức tạp từ mỗi cặp câu. Sử dụng các từ được cung cấp và thực hiện
bất kỳ thay đổi cần thiết.)
1. A person will not be able to adapt to changes in life and work. He or she becomes a lifelong learner,
(unless)
2. Lifelong learning has become important in our lives. Various courses and programmes have been
designed and developed to meet our needs, (so ... that)
3. Minh reads a few books. Kieu reads many books. (as... as)
4. He acts like a career adviser. He is not a career adviser, (as if)
5. You don't keep up with new technology. You'll be left behind at work. (If)
6. Jane studies hard. Tom studies harder, (than)
Đáp án:
1. A person will not be able to adapt to changes in life and work unless he or she becomes a lifelong
learner.
2. Lifelong learning has become so important in our lives that various courses and programmes have
been designed and developed to meet our needs.
3. Minh doesn't read as many books as Kieu (does).
4. He acts as if he were/was a career adviser.
5. If you don't keep up with new technology, you'll be left behind at work.
6. Tom studies harder than Jane (does).
6. Use your own ideas to complete the sentences below.
Sử dụng những ý tưởng của riêng bạn để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây.
Gợi ý:
1. I would be most grateful if you could help me to plan my career.
2. If my grandpa hadn't been a lifelong learner, he couldn't/wouldn't have done so many things in his
life.
3. If my father gets a promotion at work, he will earn more money.
4. If she hadn't had enough passion and determination, she wouldn't have achieved this level of success.

5. If the teacher changed his teaching methods, he would make his lessons more interesting.
6. If he hadn't refused to take a course in computer science, he would now be able to work with new
technologies.


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Skills (Kỹ năng) - trang 72 Review 4 (Units 9 - 10) SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp các bài tập trong phần Skills (Kỹ năng) - trang 72 Review 4 (Units 9 - 10) SGK tiếng anh 12
mới
READING
1. Read the text about lifelong learning. (Đọc văn bản về học tập suốt đời)
Lifelong learning: Why?
The astonishing speed of technlogical development makes it necessary for individuals to learn new skills
and keep improving them throughout their lives.
The term lifelong learning (LLL) refers to the continuous accumulation of an individual's knowledge
and skills. Apart from the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviours people acquire in their everyday
lives, LLL consists of three forms: formal, non-formal, and informal learning. Formal learning is
learning that happens in formal and organised settings like schools and universities, and very often leads
to certificates or degrees. While non-formal learning is considered learning gained in planned activities
like vocational skills training, informal learning is learning acquired from daily life activities.
LLL offers a great number of benefits to individuals, communities, and the country. First of all, it brings
individuals knowledge, enhances their existing skills, stimulates learning experiences, and builds up
systems of values, necessary for them as social human beings. Secondly, knowledgeable individuals
make communities more productive and creative with their up-to-date skills, abilities, and ideas. Today's
fast-changing knowledge economy requires workers who are well- prepared for new challenges by
constant learning. Thirdly, LLL helps the country to prosper. An able, skilful, and knowledgeable person
can enormously contribute to his/ her country's development and prosperity, which in turn contributes to
the happiness and well-being of its citizens. Obviously, LLL is so important that all individuals should
learn throughout their lives.

2. Read the text again and answer the questions. (Đọc lại văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Why do individuals need to learn new skills and keep improving them throughout their lives?
What is meant by LLL?
What does formal learning include?
How is non-formal learning different fr informal learning?
What benefits does LLL offer individuals?
How do communities and countries benefit from LLL?
Hướng dẫn:

1.

They/Individuals need to learn new skills and keep improving them throughout their lives
because of the astonishing speed of technological development.
2.
LLL (which stands for lifelong learning) means the continuous accumulation of an individual's
knowledge and skills.


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3.

It includes learning that happens in formal and organised settings like schools and universities,
and very often leads to certificates or degrees.

4.
Non-formal learning is learning gained in planned activities, whereas informal learning is
learning acquired from daily life activities.
5.
Apart from knowledge, skills, and learning experiences, it builds up systems of values necessary
for all individuals.
6.
With their skills, abilities, and ideas, knowledgeable individuals make communities more
productive and creative, and contribute to their country's development and prosperity.
SPEAKING
3. Work with a partner. Discuss the career planning steps below. Which one is the most important
to you? (Làm việc cùng một người bạn. Thảo luận về bước lập kế hoạch sự nghiệp dưới đây. Cái nào là
quan trọng nhất đối với bạn?)
CAREER PLANNING STEPS
knowing yourself: strengths, skills, inter values, and ambitions
finding out: exploring life, work, and learning options available
getting advice: talking to career advisers, professionals, and experts
making decisions: comparing options, narrowing down choices, and checking if they match your
skills and interests
taking action: working towardsyourgoals,studyin; harder to pass exams and to get qualifications
4. Listen to a talk about lifelong learning.
Decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).
Nghe nói chuyện về học tập suốt đời.
Quyết định xem các nhận định sau đây là đúng (T), sai (F), hoặc không xác định (NG).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

We will soon be left behind if we do not keep our knowledge and skills sharp and up-to-date in
this fast- changing world.
Lifelong learning, or LLL, sharpens our mind and improves our memory.
Thanks to LLL, people are more confident in their ability to learn, to work, and to share
information.
Lifelong learners damage their relationships and decrease their ability to communicate with
people.
LLL offers individuals better opportunities to make more money.
Lifelong learners can have more opportunities for career growth and quick promotion.
Đáp án: 1. T

2.T

3.T

4.F 5. NG

6.NG

Audio script
Well, as I said earlier, the world around us is changing at an amazing speed. If we do not keep our
knowledge and skills sharp and up-to-date, we will soon be left behind.


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Firstly, lifelong learning, or LLL, sharpens our mind and improves our memory. Generally, learning has
positive effects on human brain. Research reveals that people with more education are less likely to
suffer from memory loss in old age. Secondly, LLL makes people more confident in their ability to leam,
to work, and to share information with others.

In addition, lifelong learners have better interpersonal skills. When learning, we often engage with life
and people, which, in turn, enhances our relationships and sharpens our skills. Learning forces us to
continuously listen, read, write, and speak. While we build up and enhance these skills, we also improve
our ability to communicate with colleagues, customers, and other people.
Furthermore, LLLcanalsoimproveourcareeropportunities. Not only can we enhance the skills we already
have, but we can also take advantage of opportunities to learn new skills or maximise our chances of
career growth.
In summary, in the 21st century we all need to be lifelong learners if we want to succeed in life.
5. Read the job advertisement in the newspaper Viet Nam News and think about the qualities and
experience you may need for the job. (Đọc quảng cáo tuyển dụng trên báo Việt Nam News và suy
nghĩ về những phẩm chất và kinh nghiệm bạn có thể cần cho công việc. )
TOUR GUIDE WANTED
Happy Travels needs a young, self-motivated, enthusiastic, and friendly person to work as a tour guide
at their agency in Ho Chi Minh City, from July 1st to August 31st.
Responsibilities:
Taking visitors to historical and religious sites, national monuments and museums, natural
attractions
-

Answering visitors'questions

-

Helping to organise tours Skills and personal requirements:

-

Responsibility, patience, and a friendly personality

-

Plenty of energy and enthusiasm

-

Ability to find up-to-date information

-

Good interpersonal skills and organisational skills

-

Languages: English (required); French or others (desirable)

Please send your application to: happytravels@ goodlife.com or Personnel Department, 186 ì Giang Van
Minh St., Hũ Noi
Hotline: 0906115555
6. Write a covering letter of around 180 words, applying for the job in 5. Use the suggestions below
or your own information and ideas. (Viết một lá thư bao gồm khoảng 180 từ, ứng tuyển công việc
trong 5. Sử dụng những gợi ý dưới đây hoặc các thông tin và ý tưởng của riêng bạn.)


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Say why you are writing, mentioning the job you are applying for and where you found the
information.
Give details of your skills or previous experience which are considered a good fit for the job.
Talk about your personal qualities and qualifications, and offer to provide references. Conclude
by thanking the employer for considering you for the position. Mention when you are available for an
interview.

Gợi ý viết thư:
Personnel Department Happy Travels 1861 Giang Van Minh St. Ha Noi
29 May 20...
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing in response to your advertisement in today's Viet Nam News for the post of tour guide at
your agency in Ho Chi Minh City.
I enclose my cv for your information.
As you can see, I have previous experience which has prepared me for this position. I worked as an
assistant tour guide for Binh Minh Travels in Ho Chi Minh City for eight weeks last summer. My
responsibilities included giving information to visitors, accompanying groups of foreign tourists on
overnight and multi-location tours, answering visitors' questions and keeping the tours organised, safe,
and efficient.
I am an active and hard-working person.
I am also self-motivated, sociable, friendly, and enthusiastic. I have a good command of English and my
IELTS score is 7.5. I sometimes work as a freelance interpreter and translator.
In addition, I can speak Spanish fluently, as well as a little French. If required, I can provide references
and any additional information.
I am very keen to work for your agency and would be grateful for an opportunity to discuss my
application with you in person. I would be available for an interview at any time.
Thank you very much for taking the time to consider this application.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Nguyen Minh Quang