GRAMMAR PASSIVE VOICE TABLE

ĐỔI SANG THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
(Change into Passive voice)
Thể bị động là nội dung phức tạp trong tiếng Anh. Dưới đây là ví dụ minh họa theo từng loại câu được xếp
theo tiêu đề có đánh số thứ tự trong từng ô. Trong bảng liệt kê bên dưới, nội dung ởcột bên trái là thuộc
thể chủ động, nội dung ở cột bên phải là thuộc thể bị động. Các bạn hãy đọc, và dựa theo các ví dụ để tự
rút ra mẫu câu bị động cho chính mình.
Thể chủ động (Active voice)
1. Thì Hiện tại đơn:
1.

I hate him.

2.

I don’t like him.

3.

Do you like him?

4.

Why don’t you like him?

5.

Whom do you hate?

6. Do you know the reason why Idon’t
like him?
7.

It is I that hate him.

8.

I am the person who hate him.

Thể bị động (Passive voice)
1. Thì Hiện tại đơn:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

He is hated (by me.)
He isn’t liked by me.
Is he liked by you?
Why isn’t he liked by you?
Who is hated by you?
Do you know the reason why heisn’t
liked (by me)?
7. It is he that is hated (by me.)
8. He is the person who is hated.
9. Because of hating him, I don’t want him to
be seen any more.

9. Because of hating him, I don’t want to
see him any more.

2. Thì Quá khứ đơn:
2. Thì Quá khứ đơn:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I hated him.
I didn’t like him.
Did you like him?
Why didn’t you like him?
Whom did you hate?
Do you know the reason why Ididn’t
like him?
7. It is I that hated him.
8. I am the person who hated him.
9. Because of hating him, I didn’twant to
see him any more.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

He was hated (by me.)
He wasn’t liked (by me.)

Was he liked (by you)?
Why wasn’t he liked (by you)?
Who was hated (by you)?
Do you know the reason why hewasn’t
liked (by me)?
7. It is he that was hated (by me).
8. He is the person who was hated (by me).
9. Because of hating him, I didn’t wanthim to
be seen any more (by me).


3. Thì Tương lai đơn:

3. Thì Tương lai đơn:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I will hate him.
I won’t like him.
Will you like him?
Why won’t you like him?
Whom will you hate?
Do you know the reason why Iwon’t
like him?
7. It is I that will hate him.

8. I am the person who will hate him.
9. Because of hating him, I won’t wantto
see him any more.

1. He will be hated (by me).
2. He won’t be liked (by me).
3. Will he be liked (by you)?
4. Why won’t he be liked (by you)?
5. Who will be hated by you?
6. Do you know the reason whyhe won’t
be liked (by me)?
7. It is he that will be hated.
8. He is the person who will be hated.

4. Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I am hating him.
Are you liking him?
Why are you hating him?
Why aren’t you liking him?
Whom are you hating?
Do you know the reason why I am
not liking him?
7. It is I that am hating him.

8. I am the person who is hating him.

5. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I was hating him.
Were you liking him?
Why were you hating him?
Why weren’t you liking him?
Whom were you hating?
Do
you
know
the
reason
why Iwasn’t liking him?
7. It is I that was hating him.
8. I am the person who was hating him.
9. Because of hating him, I wasn’t wanting to

9. Because of hating him,
want him to be seen any more.
4. Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn:

I

won’t

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

He is being hated (by me).
Is he being hated (by you)?
Why is he being hated ?
Why isn’t he being liked?
Who is being hated?
Do you know the reason why heisn’t being
liked?
7. It is he that is being hated.
8. He is the person who is being hated(by
me).
5. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
1. He was being hated him.
2. Was he being liked (by you)?
3. Why was he being hated?
4. Why wasn’t he being liked?
5. Who was being hated by you?
6. Do you know the reason why he wasn’t


see him anymore.

being liked?
7. It is he that was being hated.
8. He is the person who was being hated.

6. Thì Tương lai tiếp diễn:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I will be hating him.
I won’t be liking him.
Why will you be hating him?
Why will you be liking him?
Whom will you be hating?
Do you know the reason why Iwon’t be
liking him?
7. It is I that will be hating him.

9. Because of hating him, I wasn’twanting
him to be seen any more.
6. Thì Tương lai tiếp diễn:
1. He will be being hated.
2. He won’t be being liked.
3. Why will he be being hated?
4. Why will he be being liked?
5. Who will be being hated?

6.
Do you know the
whyhe won’t be being liked?

7. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

I have hated him.
I haven’t liked him.
Have you like him?
Why have you hated him?
Why haven’t you liked him?
Whom have you hated?
Do you know the
reason
why Ihaven’t
liked him?
8. It is I that have hated him.
9. I am the person who have hatedhim.
10. Because of hating him, I haven’t wanted to
see him any more.

reason

7. It is he that will be being hated.
7. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành:
1. He has been hated.
2. He hasn’t been liked.
3. Has he been liked ?
4. Why has he been hated?
5. Why hasn’t he been liked?
6. Who has been hated?
7. Do you know the reason whyhe hasn’t
been liked?
8. It is he that has been hated.
9. He is the person who has been hated.
10. Because of hating him, Ihaven’t
wanted him to be seenany more.


8. Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

I had hated him.
I hadn’t liked him.
Had you like him?
Why had you hated him?
Why hadn’t you liked him?

Whom had you hated?
Do you know the reason why Ihadn’t
liked him?
8. It is I that had hated him.
9. I am the person who had hatedhim.
10. Because
of having
hated him, Ididn’t
look at him any more.
9. Thì Tương lai hoàn thành:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

I will have hated him.
I won’t have liked him.
Will you have liked him?
Why will you have hated him?
Why won’t you have liked him?
Whom have you hated?
Do you know the reason why Iwon’t have
liked him?
8. It is I that will have hated him.
9. I am the person who will have hated him.

8. Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

He had been hated.
He hadn’t been liked.
Had he been liked ?
Why had he been hated?
Why hadn’t he been liked ?
Who had been hated?
Do you know the reason why hehadn’t
been liked?
8. It is he that had been hated.
9. He is the person who had been hated.
10. Because of having been hated, hewasn’t
looked at any more (by me).
9. Thì Tương lai hoàn thành:
1. He will have been hated (by me).
2. He won’t have been liked(by me).
3. Will he have been liked (by you)?
4.
Why will he have
you)?

been

hated(by

5. Why won’t he have been liked (by
you)?
6. Who has been hated (by you)?
7. Do you know the reason
he won’t have been liked?

why

8. It is he that will have been hated.

10. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
1.

I haven’t been likinghim.

2. Have you been likinghim?
11. Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
1. I hadn’t been liking him.

9. He is the person who will have been
hated.
10. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
1. He hasn’t been being liked.
2. Has he been being liked?
11. Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
1. He hadn’t been being liked.

2. Had you been liking him?

2. Had he been being liked?

12. Thì Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

12. Thì Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

- I won’t have been liking him.
13. Ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”:

- He won’t have been being liked.
13. Ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

I want you to do this job.
I want you to help him.
I think him to help them.
At last, they wanted to changetheir plan.
Mr. Baker wishes his son to do the
homework.
6. Both of them agree to carry outtheir
plan as scheduled.
7. They are going to open a new
hospital in HCM City.

14. Ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu bỏ “to”:
1. I
saw a
thief break
into that
houseyesterday.
2. His mother made him to clean his room.
3. Mary may do that work if required.
4. The police let the suspect go after having
inquired him.
5. We should help anyone in need.

1.
2.
3.
4.

I want this job to be done by you.
I want himself to be helped by you.
I think them to be helped by him.
At last, they wanted their plan to be
changed.
5. Mr. Baker wishes the homework to be
done by his son.
6. Both of them agree their plan to be carried
out as scheduled (by them).
7. A new hospital is going to be
opened in HCM City (by them)
14. Ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu bỏ “to”:

1. I saw that house be broken into by a
thief yesterday.
2. He was made to clean his room by his
mother.
3. That work may be done by Mary if
required.
4. the suspect was let to go by the police
after having been inquired.

15. Ngữ hiện tại phân từ:
1. Shaking the house for some minutes, the
earthquake made it collapse.
2. Having collared and tied the gangsters to a
pole, Mr. Brown bitthem to death.

16. Ngữ động từ ở Quá khứ phân từ (V3):
1. Some days ago, when I passed his house,

5. Anyone should be helped in need.
15. Ngữ hiện tại phân từ:
1. Shaken for
some
minutes,
house was made to collapse by
earthquake.

the
the

2. Having been collared and tiedto a

pole, the gangsters were beaten to
death by Mr. Brown.
16. Ngữ động từ ở Quá khứ phân từ (V3):
1. Some days ago, when I passed his house,


I saw him beat his wife.
2. When I walked along the street late last
Sunday, I saw a car run over a dog.
17. Mệnh đề liên hệ:
1. He who used to help me before has won
lottery two days ago.
2. The driver who drove the car on that day is
my uncle.
3. The
man who
helped you
yesterday painted this picture.

2. When I walked along the street late last
Sunday, I saw a dog be run over by a car.
17. Mệnh đề liên hệ:
1. He by whom I used to be helped before has
won lottery two days ago.
2. The driver by whom the car was driven on
that day is my uncle.
3. - This picture was painted by the man who
helped you yesterday.
- This picture was painted by the man by
whom you were helpedyesterday.

18. Mệnh lệnh cách:

18. Mệnh lệnh cách:
1. “Help her, Tom!”
2. “Let me do that for you!”
3. “Don’t hand in those papers late!”
4. “Close the door, please!”
5. “Let them complete
workthemselves!”
19. Câu truyền khiến:

I saw his wife be beaten by him.

the

1. Bill often has that barber cut his hair.
2. Bill often gets that barber to cuthis hair.
3. He gets his wife to wash his clothes.

1. “Let her be helped by yourself, Tom!”
2. “Let that be done by myself for you!”
3. “Don’t let those papers be handedin late
by yourself!”
4. “Let the door be closed by yourself,
please!”
5. “Let
the
work be
completed by
themselves!”

19. Câu truyền khiến:
1. Bill often has his hair cut by that barber.
2. Bill often gets his hair cut by that barber.
3. He gets his clothes washed by his wife.

20. Động từ khiếm khuyết:

20. Động từ khiếm khuyết:

- He must hand in his assignment in due time.
21. Câu hỏi đuôi:

- His assignment must be handed in due time.
21. Câu hỏi đuôi:

- You are doing your homework, aren’t you?
22. Động từ có hai túc từ:

- Your homework is being done (by you),isn’t it?
22. Động từ có hai túc từ:

- Tom gave his father a present

- His father was given a present

23. Ngữ danh động từ:

- A present was given to Tom’s father by him.
23. Ngữ danh động từ:

- Mary doesn’t like doing exercises.

- Exercises aren’t liked doing by Mary

- They started building this boat yesterday
24. Câu hỏi “Yes”/ “No”:

- This boat started being built yesterday
24. Câu hỏi “Yes”/ “No”:

- Do you often wash your car at weekends?
25. Câu hỏi “Wh-”:

- Is your car often washed (by you) at weekends?
25. Câu hỏi “Wh-”:

- Who helped you do this homework?

- By whom
homework?

26. Câu ở Bàng thái cách (Subjuntive mood):

26. Câu ở Bàng thái cách (Subjuntive mood):

were

you

helped

to

do this

- If I had studied hard, I would have passed the - If I had studied hard, The recently past
recently past exam.
exam would have been passed (by me)
27. Câu có Chủ từ có nghĩa phủ định:
27. Câu có Chủ từ có nghĩa phủ định:
- Nobody helps me do this work.
- I am not helped to do this work.
28. Câu có: “People/everyone + say, rumor, 28. Câu có: “People +
think, report, believe, know…+ That + clause”:
think, report,…+ That + clause”:

say,

- People rumor that he is a wise man.

- He is rumored to be a wise man.

29. Câu có chứa mệnh đề danh từ.

- It is rumored that he is a wise man
29. Câu có chứa mệnh đề danh từ.

- Mr. Tân thinks that life is terrible.
30. Chủ từ có ngữ đồng vị theo sau:

That life is terrible is thought by Mr. Tân.
30. Chủ từ có ngữ đồng vị theo sau:

rumor,

- Mr. Brown, an experienced taxi driver, has - Two serious traffic accidents have been cause
caused two serious traffic accidents
by Mr. Brown, an experienced taxi driver.
31. Vị trí trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian:
31. Vị trí trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian:
- My friend saw her in the streetyesterday.

- She was seen in
friendyesterday.

the

street by

32. Câu chủ động với NEED + V-ING:

32. Câu bị động với NEED + V-ING:

- He needs to repair his motorbike.

- His motorbike needs repairing.

33. Câu có chứa ngữ độc lập.

- His motorbike need to be repaired.
33. Câu có chứa ngữ độc lập.

my

- The gate-keeper having opened the gate, we - The gate having been opened by the gate-keeper,
entered.
we entered.
34. Các trường hợp hiểu ngầm tác nhân trong câu bị 34. Các yếu tố vừa kể ở ô bên trái được hiểu ngầm


động: khi tác nhân (đối tượng thực hiện hành động) khi ở thể bị động.
là đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ bất định, danh từ tập
hợp chỉ người chung chung, hoặc từ chỉ tác nhân
không cụ thể

- They built that bridge long ago.
- That bridge was built long ago.
35. Câu chủ động với các động từ: suggest, 35. Câu bị động với các động từ: suggest, advise,
advise, allow, propose, recommend, insist, …và allow, propose, recommend, insist, … và các động
các động từ chỉ lời khuyên và lời đề nghị nói chung. từ chỉ lời khuyên và lời đề nghị nói chung.
- They advise giving up smoking.

- They advise that smoking should be given up.

- We are advised to give up smoking.
- They advise us to give up smoking.
36. Các bạn đọc thêm trường hợp đặc biệt trong ví 36. Các bạn đọc thêm trường hợp đặc biệt trong ví
dụ dưới đây:
dụ dưới đây:

- It is your duty to help him in his study.

- You are supposed to help him in his study.