ly thuyet va bt cau gian tiep va cau bi dong-On thi tn 2009

I. STATEMENT: Câu phát biểu (thuộc dạng câu khẳng đònh và phủ đònh)
SAID
TOLD + O
(THAT)
+ V (đổi thì)
Ex: - He said, “I like football.”
→ He said that he liked to play football.
“Tom will fly to Paris next week,” said Miss Hoa.
→ Miss Hoa said that Tom would fly to Paris the following week.
II. COMMANDS & REQUESTS: Câu yêu cầu (thuộc dạng mệnh lệnh hoặc yêu cầu)
Imperative form: V
0
+ ……. Request: Would you like …………..?
(mệnh lệnh) Don’t + V
0
……..

(yêu cầu)

Could / Can you + V
0
………..?
Why don’t you + V
0
……………?
S
TOLD
ASKED
BEGGED
ORDERED
URGED

ADVISED
O
to + V
0
not + to + V
0
Ex: She said to him, “Come in, please” → She told him to come in.
“Don’t make noise, Tom” said the mother. → The mother asked Tom not to make noise.
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT
- V
1
(s/es) → V
2 /ed
- V
2
→ had + V
3
- has/ have + V
3
→ had + V
3
- am/ is/ are + Ving → was / were + Ving
- can → could + V
0
- will → would + V
0
- may → might + V
0
- must → (must) / have to
- have to → had to

- had + V
3
→ had + V
3
- yesterday → the previous day
the day before
- last night → the previous night
the night before
- two years ago → two years before
- today → that day
- tonight → that night
- tomorrow → the following day
the day after
the next day
- next year → the following year
- this → the year after
- these → those
- here → there
- now → then
I. General rule :
Ex: - She usually takes my car.
→ My car is usually taken by her.
- He has sent his son to another school.
→ His son has been sent to another school.
1 V
1
am / is / are + V
3
2 V
2

was / were + V
3
3 am/ is / are + Ving am/ is /are + being + V
3
4 was / were + Ving was / were + being + V
3
5 has / have + V
3
has / have + been + V
3
6 had + v
3
had + been + v
3
7 will / would
can / could + V
0
may / might
must
will / would
can / could + be + V
3
may / might (nguyên mẫu)
must
8
be going to
have to + V
0
used to
like

continue
be going to
have to + be + V
3
used to (nguyên mẫu)
like
continue
9 have + sb + V
0
+ sth have + sth + V
3
+ .. +(by +sb)
EXERCISE 1: Change into reported speech.
1.Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow"
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2.Charlie said, "Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured".
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3."Read the instructions before you switch on the machine", he said to me.
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4. “ If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that dictionary”, Mary said to me.
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5."If you passed you test, I would buy you a car", he said.
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6.Tom said :" New York is bigger than London"
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7."Come and see me if you have time", he said to us.
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8.I said to him :"Where did you put it ?"
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9. Bill says to me, "Where will he go tomorrow?"

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10. John said :"I have finished studying my lesson."
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11. He told me, "Don't call me a champion".
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12. He asked me :"Why didn't you come to class yesterday?"
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13. She wanted to know: "How long will it take me to get there?"
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14. She asked him: "Have you read this book?"
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15. He asked me: "Who is the girl over there?"
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16. "Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary.
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17. "Do you know how far the swimming pool is?", I asked Mary.
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18. "Do you like this?- "yes"
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19. They asked us, "May we smoke here in this room?"
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20. The teacher told them "Memorize this lesson."
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EXERCISE 2: Change into passive voice
1. They can't make tea with cold water.
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2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
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3. Someone has taken away some of my books.
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4. They will hold the meeting before May day.
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5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
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6. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.
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7. The teacher is going to tell a story.
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8. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
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9. Mr Nam is washing the car at the moment.
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10. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
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11. She must clean the house right now.
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12. You should finish your homework before going to class.
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Test
1-4. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each
group.
1. A. although B. threat C. throw D. thrill
2. A. rhinoceros B. hunger C. hunt D. hydrogen
3. A. pleased B. learned C. sounded D. steamed
4. A. where B. when C. who D. why
5-7. Pick out the word whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest.
5. A. conical B. determine C. contractual D. supportive
6. A. physical B. mischievous C. suitable D. romantic
7. A. ancestor B. measurement C. counterpart D. appearance

8- 29. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences.
8. Can I use a pencil ___________a pen?
A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favour of
9. Peter lives with his parents and two sisters. There are __________ generations in his family.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
10.In America, it isn’t ___________to ask personal questions.
A. polite B. impolite C. rude D. B&C are correct
11.A free ___________is guaranteed to every citizen.
A. educating B. education C. educator D. educationalist
12.A holiday in America can be ____________cheap.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
13.Symptoms of mild vitamin C deficiency may be weakness, irritability, __________ loss, and apathy.
A. weight B. weightless C. weighty D. overweight
14.When I came to visit him last night, he __________ his homework. He said that he __________ it since 6
o’clock.
A. did/did B. was doing/was doing
C. was doing/has been doing D. was doing/had been doing
15.There __________ a big increase in the market for mobile phones recently.
A. has had B. was C. has been D. is
16.The Empire State Building is __________ of New York’s skyscrapers.
A. most famous B. more famous
C. the most famous D. the most well-known
17.Do you know how many sheep ___________ in Australia?
A. there is B. is there C. are there D. there are
18.He doesn’t have ___________ money.
A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of
19.The pig was the last animal to be fully domesticated by the ___________.
A. farmer B. scientist C. expert D. worker
20.Hello, my name’s John. ____________ to meet you.
A. Please B. I am very well C. Pleased D. Thank you

21.Lan: “Are you American?” – John: “__________”
A. Sorry! B. Yes? C. Excuse me? D. Pardon?
22.A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “__________.”
A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m OK
23.A: Could I have an early morning call at 6.30? – B: ____________.
A. No, thanks B. I will C. Yes, certainly D. No, that’s all
24.She doesn’t know ___________.
A. what to hide the money B. where to hide the money
C. why to hide the money D. to hide the money where
25.Do you mind ___________the cooking?
A. doing B. to do C. making D. to make
26.Most of the goods ____________in this factory are exported.
A. is made B. making C. are made D. made
27.February has ___________ days than March.
A. more B. few C. fewer D. less
28.When ___________as food, the root of this plant should be soaked in water overnight.
A. is eaten B. ate C. eating D. eaten
29.It’s difficult ___________high scores in this test.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. to be getting
30.___________ of health makes us miserable, and a burden to ourselves and our friends.
A. Lose B. Loss C. Losing D. Being lost
31-35. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
31.That factory is producing more and more pollution.
A. Pollution is being produced more and more by that factory.
B. More and more pollution is produced by that factory.
C. More and more pollution are being produced by that factory.
D. More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
32.“How long have you been learning English?” the examiner asked.
A. The examiner asked me how long I have been learning English.
B. The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.

C. The examiner asked her how long she has been learning English.
D. The examiner asked how long I had been learning English.
33.When did you start working here?
A. How long have you worked here? B. How long ago have you worked here?
C. How long have you started working here? D. How long have you been starting working here?
34.We can’t do anything to help him.
A. Anything can’t be done to help him. B. Nothing can be done to help him.
C. Nothing can’t be done to help him. D. He can’t be done anything to help by us.
35.“I’m sorry I have to leave so early,” he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early. D. He apologized to have left early.
36."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.
a. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
b. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
c. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
d. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
37.She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher's attention.
a. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high.
b. To attract her teacher's attention, she raised her hand high.
c. Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher's attention.
d. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher's attention.
38."Hello, Mary!" Peter said. '
a. Peter said hello Mary. b. Peter said Mary hello.
c. Peter told Mary hello d. Peter greeted Mary.
39.Julie and Anne had not met each other before he party.
a. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.
b. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.
c. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.
d. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.
40."Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.

a. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
b. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. ,
c. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
d. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.