E9 REVISION Period:66,67

TO OUR CLASS 9B!

School year : 2016 - 2017


REVISION
PERIOD : 66

RELATIVE CLAUSES

Thực hiện:

PHẠM TRƯỜNG ANH


I.

DEFINITION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
(Định nghĩa mệnh đề quan hệ)

A relative clause is used to form one sentence from two separate sentences by a relative
pronoun or a relative adverb :

(Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ được nối với mệnh đề chính

bởi các đại từ quan hệ hay các trạng từ quan hệ)

Eg: 1/ The men are angry.

2/ The men are in this room.

These centences can also be writen as:

The men who are in this this room are angry


II. USING THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS -(Cách dùng Đại từ quan hệ)
PRONOUN

who

USE

Subject, people
Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người

Eg

I told you about the woman who lives next door.

Subject, object; things

which

Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi đồ vật, động

Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof ?

vật

whose

whom

Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật

Object, people
Làm tân ngữ, chỉ người

Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse ?

I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.

Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc biệt trong

that

mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, which vẫn có thê sử
dụng được)

I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen.


Remember the following rule:

...who + verb...
... Whom + noun...

The men who are in this this room are angry
Verb

The men whom I don’t like are angry
n


•
•
•
•
•
•
•

WHICH:
Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó.
- Theo sau which có thể là một động từ hoặc một chủ ngữ.
Eg: - The street which leads to my house is rather slippery. (which làm chủ ngữ)
- The book which I bought yesterday was very interesting. (which làm tân ngữ)
Note: -Khi WHICH làm tân ngữ thì ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ which.
The book I bought yesterday was very interesting.


•WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu của người hay vật.
• - Theo sau Whose luôn là 1 danh từ.
•Eg: -The boy is Tom. You borrowed his bicycle yesterday.

-

•

The boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is Tom.

John found a cat. Its leg was broken.
John found a cat whose leg was broken.


•

Cách dùng  WHOSE và OF WHICH
WHOSE: dùng cả cho người và vật
This is the book .Its cover is nice
-> This is the book whose cover is nice .
-> This is the book the cover of which is nice

WHOSE: đứng trước danh từ
OF WHICH: đứng sau danh từ (danh từ đó phải thêm THE)
OF WHICH: chỉ dùng cho vật, không dùng cho người.

•
•

Eg:
This is the man. His son is my friend.
-> This is the man the son of which is my friend. (sai )
-> This is the man whose son is my friend. (đúng )


•

THAT can be used instead of the Who, Whom, Which the kind of Difining
relative Clause

•
•
•
•

Eg:
This is the book that I like best.
That is the bicycle that belongs to Tom.
My father is the person that I admire most.


Grammar practice:
ex:

Mai: She is the girl.

She lives near my house.

Nga: This is the girl who lives near my house.
Mai:The students are kind. They helped us .
Nga:The students who helped us are kind.
Mai:The students are kind. He talked to them last night.
Nga:The students (to) whom he talked (to ) last night are kind.
Mai:Those are the flowers . The flowers (they) are very beautiful.
Nga: Those are the flowers which are very beautiful.
defining clause


*Relative pronoun:

•

Are the words that follow the noun or the phrasal noun preceding and modify
the meanings for these nouns or noun phrases.

•
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

There are five relative pronouns:

Who,

Who:

Whom,

Which,

N ( person) ( who + S... )

Whom: N ( person) ( whom + V... )
Which : N ( thing)

( which + S / V... )

That : N (thing, person) ( that + S/V... )

Whose

( whose + N ... )

That,

Whose.


ENGLISH
CONTEST

Questions for team 1


Question 1
English

Time of

4
2
10
1
0
9
8
7
6
5

3

I live in Dalat….is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam

A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D . which


Question 2

Time off

4
2
10
1
0
9
8
7
6
5
3

English

The people ….live in Greece speak Greek

A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom


Question 3

Time off

4
2
10
1
0
8
7
6
5
9
3

English

Auld lang syne is a song ….is sung on New Year’s Eve

A. whom
B. who
C . which
D. when

Question 4

Time of

4
2
10
1
0
8
7
6
5
9
3

English

Peter,…..can compose many pieces of music ,sing very well

A. whose
B. which

C. whom
D . who


Question 5

English

Time of

4
2
10
1
0
9
8
7
6
5
3

Do you know the man ….you meet yesterday ?

A. who
B . whom
C. whose
D. which


ENGLISH
CONTEST

Questions for team 2

Question 1

Time of

4
2
10
1
0
9
8
7
6
5
3

English

The men and animals …you saw on television were from
Chine
A. who
B . that
C. whom
D. which


Question 2

Time of

4
2
10
1
0
9
8
7
6
5
3

English

Tet is a festival …occurs in late January or early February

A. when
B. whom
C. who

D. which


Question 3
English

Time of

4
2

10
1
0
8
7
6
5
9
3

The car ….he has just bought is very expensive

A. who
B . which
C. whom
D. whose


Question 4

Time of

4
2
10
1
0
8
7
6

5
9
3

English

Do you know the woman …was hurt in the accident ?

A . who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose


Question 5

Time of

4
2
10
1
0
8
7
6
5
9
3

English

It’s a book …will interest children of all ages

A. who
B . which
C. whom
D. whose


USE RELATIVE CLAUSES

a.

Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve.

Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New year’s Eve.

b.

This watch is a gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14

This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14

c.

th

th

birhtday.

birthday.

My friend Tom can compose songs . Tom sings Western folk songs very well.

My friend Tom, who sings Western folk songs, very well can compose songs .

d.

We often go to the town cultural house. The town cultural house always opens on public holidays.

We often go to the town cutural house, which always opens on public holidays

e.

I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures .

I like reading books which tell about different peoles and their cultures.

f.
g.
h.

On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful .

On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses ,which were very sweet and beautiful .
Judy liked the full-moon festival very much. The festival is celebrated in mid-fall .

Judy liked the full – moon festival very much,which is celebrated in mid- fall .

Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friends come to stay with us during the Christmas

Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends, who come to stay with us during the Christmas.


a)

Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on early February.

- Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on early February.
b) This watch is the gift . The watch was given by my aunt on 14th birthday.
- This watch is the gift which was given to me by my aunt on 14th birthday.
c) My friend Tom can composes songs. Tom sings Western folksongs very well,
- My friend Tom, who sings Western folksongs very well, can composes songs.
d) We often go to the town cultural house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays.
- We often go to the town cultural house, which always opens on public holidays.