mot so cau truc viet cau trong tieng anh 60470

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Một số cấu trúc viết câu
* It's time / It's high time:
Đã đến lúc -> Diễn tả thời gian mà 1 việc nên được làm ngay.
It's time / It's high time + S + V [ passub : V (2/ed)/ be -> were )}
Ex: It's time you stared to work.
It's time / It's high time + (for +O) + to- V
Ex: It's time for her to go to bed.
* Would rather: Mong muốn ở hiện tại
S + would rather ( that) + S + V (p.sub)
* Would rather: Thích hơn
Would rather + bare-inf = Would prefer + to-V
It + be/seem +adj + (for +O) + to- V
* Đã từng/ thường (quá khứ)
Used to + bare-inf
* Quen với, thích nghi với:
Be/ get used to + N/ V (ing)
* Quá, không thể:
S + V + too + adj/ adv + (for + O)+ to-inf
Ex: he is too young to get married.
* Enough: Đủ..(không đủ)....để...
S + V + adj / adv + enough + (for + O ) + to -inf


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S + be+ adj + to- V = to- V +be + adj = V(ing) + be+ adj.
* Structures used to rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning:
S + last + V ( past tense) + Khoảng thời gian + ago
- > It is/ has been + khoảng thời gian+ since + S + last + V( past tense )...

-> S + have/ has + not + P.P + for + khoảng thời gian
-> The last time +S +V( past tense) + was + khoảng thời gian + ago
or: The last time + S + V ( past tense) + was + in+ mốc thời gian.
Ex: Lan last wrote to me a llong time ago.
-> It is a long time since Lan lát wrote to me.
-> Lan hasn't written to me for a long time.
-> The last time Lan wrote to me was a long time ago.
S + have/has + never +P.P +before.
->This/ It is the first time + S + have/ has + P.P+...
Ex: I have never eaten this kind of food before.
-> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food before.
* So...that.../ Such...that...: Quá...đến nỗi....
S + V + so + adj/adv + that + clause
S + V + such + (a/ an) +adj +N + that +clause.
Ex: She is so beautiful that everybody admires her.
-> She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
* Because:
A, so B
-> Because A, B
* Verbs of opinion: Think, say, report, know, believe... ( Chỉ ý kiến quan điểm)
Active: S1 + V1 +that + clause (S2 +V2+...)
Passive : It + be +P.P + that- clause ( S2 +V2...)


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or: S2 + be + P.P + to-inf / to have +P.P
Ex: People say that he is rich.
-> It is said that he is rich.
-> He is said to be rich.

* Keep/ keep on:
keep / Keep on + N/ V(ing) = Continue + To- V/ V(ing)
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