Refrigeration Theory And Applications

Refrigeration:TheoryAnd
Applications
JamesK.Carson

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James K. Carson

Refrigeration: Theory And Applications

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Refrigeration: Theory And Applications
1st edition
© 2013 James K. Carson & bookboon.com
ISBN 978-87-403-0363-6

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Refrigeration: Theory And Applications

Contents

Contents
1

Introduction

8

1.1

Importance of Refrigeration

8

1.2

A Brief History of Refrigeration

9

1.3

Scope and Outline of this Book

10

1.4

Bibliography for Chapter 1

10

Part 1: heory

11

2

hermodynamics

12

2.1

Deinitions

12

2.2

he First Law of hermodynamics

16

2.3

he Second Law of hermodynamics

17

2.4

Phase diagrams and refrigerant properties

22

2.5

Vapour Compression Cycles

26

2.6

Cascade and multi-stage vapour compression cycles

37

2.7

Sorption refrigeration

44

2.8

Summary of Chapter 2

47

2.9

Further Reading

48

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Refrigeration: Theory And Applications

Contents

3

Heat Transfer

49

3.1

Modes of heat transfer

49

3.2

Steady state conduction and convection

49

3.3

Heat Exchangers

54

3.4

Transient Heat Transfer

59

3.5

Summary of Chapter 3

65

3.6

Further Reading

66

4

Refrigerants

67

4.1

Desirable Attributes of Refrigerants

67

4.2

Refrigerants ater the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols

69

4.3

Summary of Chapter 4

71

4.4

Further Reading

71

5

Refrigeration without a Refrigerant

72

5.1

Evaporative cooling

72

5.2

Peltier-Seebeck efect (thermoelectric devices)

73

5.3

Magneto-Caloriic Efect (Magnetic Refrigeration)

75

5.4

hermo-acoustic efect (acoustic refrigeration)

76

5.6

Summary of Chapter 5

78

5.7

Further Reading

78

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