Clicker questions the science of NUTRITON 4th by thompson manore and vaughan chapter 09
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Chapter 9 Clicker Questions
Chapter 9:
Nutrients Involved
in Fluid and
Electrolyte
Balance
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Plasma is one example of
a)
b)
c)
d)
extracellular fluid.
intracellular fluid.
tissue fluid.
metabolic water.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Plasma is one example of
a)
b)
c)
d)
extracellular fluid.
intracellular fluid.
tissue fluid.
metabolic water.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
The cell membrane
a)
b)
c)
d)
is freely permeable to water.
is freely permeable to electrolytes.
is freely permeable to both water and electrolytes.
is freely permeable to neither water nor
electrolytes.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
The cell membrane
a)
b)
c)
d)
is freely permeable to water.
is freely permeable to electrolytes.
is freely permeable to both water and electrolytes.
is freely permeable to neither water nor
electrolytes.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Makoto went hiking with friends, but forgot to bring
along a bottle of water. At the end of a two-hour
hike, he is mildly dehydrated. His kidneys
a)
b)
c)
d)
release antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
secrete renin.
secrete aldosterone.
decrease water reabsorption.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Makoto went hiking with friends, but forgot to bring
along a bottle of water. At the end of a two-hour
hike, he is mildly dehydrated. His kidneys
a)
b)
c)
d)
release antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
secrete renin.
secrete aldosterone.
decrease water reabsorption.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
The body loses fluid through
a)
b)
c)
d)
urine and feces.
sweat.
evaporation and exhalation.
all of the above.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
The body loses fluid through
a)
b)
c)
d)
urine and feces.
sweat.
evaporation and exhalation.
all of the above.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
In a state of acidosis
a)
b)
c)
d)
the blood pH is elevated above 7.45.
blood proteins release hydrogen ions.
an individual is likely to hyperventilate.
all of the above are true.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
In a state of acidosis
a)
b)
c)
d)
the blood pH is elevated above 7.45.
blood proteins release hydrogen ions.
an individual is likely to hyperventilate.
all of the above are true.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Which of the following beverages contains added
sugars?
a)
b)
c)
d)
red wine
fresh-squeezed orange juice
chocolate milk
lime-flavored sparkling water
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Which of the following beverages contains added
sugars?
a)
b)
c)
d)
red wine
fresh-squeezed orange juice
chocolate milk
lime-flavored sparkling water
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Which of the following is a characteristic of
potassium?
a) It is a critical component of the mineral complex of
bone.
b) It can be found in fresh fruits and vegetables.
c) It is the major cation in the extracellular fluid.
d) It is the major anion in the extracellular fluid.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Which of the following is a characteristic of
potassium?
a) It is a critical component of the mineral complex of
bone.
b) It can be found in fresh fruits and vegetables.
c) It is the major cation in the extracellular fluid.
d) It is the major anion in the extracellular fluid.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Hyponatremia
a) is characterized by excessive blood sodium.
b) is common in people who take prescription diuretics.
c) is a significant risk in an individual with congestive
heart failure.
d) is a significant risk in an individual experiencing
severe and persistent vomiting.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Hyponatremia
a) is characterized by excessive blood sodium.
b) is common in people who take prescription diuretics.
c) is a significant risk in an individual with congestive
heart failure.
d) is a significant risk in an individual experiencing
severe and persistent vomiting.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Dehydration
a) is characterized by colorless urine.
b) may prompt an increased appetite.
c) is a greater risk for older adults than for
younger adults.
d) is due to failure of the body's heat-regulating
mechanisms.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Dehydration
a) is characterized by colorless urine.
b) may prompt an increased appetite.
c) is a greater risk for older adults than for
younger adults.
d) is due to failure of the body's heat-regulating
mechanisms.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Which of the following statements about
hypertension is true?
a) More than 70% of African American adults have
hypertension.
b) For people who are overweight and
hypertensive, losing 10 pounds can reduce
blood pressure.
c) A blood pressure reading of 120 over 80 is normal.
d) All of the above statements are true.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Which of the following statements about
hypertension is true?
a) More than 70% of African American adults have
hypertension.
b) For people who are overweight and
hypertensive, losing 10 pounds can reduce
blood pressure.
c) A blood pressure reading of 120 over 80 is normal.
d) All of the above statements are true.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
