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Clicker questions the science of NUTRITON 4th by thompson manore and vaughan chapter 11

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Chapter 11 Clicker Questions

Chapter 11:
Nutrients
Involved in Bone
Health

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following statements about
trabecular bone is true?

a)
b)
c)
d)

It accounts for about 80% of the skeleton.
It forms the core of all bones of the skeleton.
It is also called compact bone.
It provides the scaffolding for cortical bone.

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following statements about
trabecular bone is true?

a)
b)


c)
d)

It accounts for about 80% of the skeleton.
It forms the core of all bones of the skeleton.
It is also called compact bone.
It provides the scaffolding for cortical bone.

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


The shape of our facial bones is determined
during the process of

a)
b)
c)
d)

bone growth
bone modeling
bone resorption
bone remodeling

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


The shape of our facial bones is determined
during the process of


a)
b)
c)
d)

bone growth
bone modeling
bone resorption
bone remodeling

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


On a DXA test, a T-score of +1.0 indicates that the
patient has

a) osteoporosis.
b) low bone density, but does not yet have
osteoporosis.
c) normal bone density.
d) abnormally high bone density.

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


On a DXA test, a T-score of +1.0 indicates that the
patient has

a) osteoporosis.
b) low bone density, but does not yet have

osteoporosis.
c) normal bone density.
d) abnormally high bone density.

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Calcium is necessary for

a)
b)
c)
d)

demineralization of bone.
regulation of vitamin D levels.
opposition to blood clotting.
the body's regulation of acid–base balance.

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Calcium is necessary for

a)
b)
c)
d)

demineralization of bone.

regulation of vitamin D levels.
opposition to blood clotting.
the body's regulation of acid–base balance.

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following foods provides the highest
amount of bioavailable calcium?

a)
b)
c)
d)

a cup of cooked kale
a cup of cooked cauliflower
a cup of cooked spinach
a cup of red leaf lettuce

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following foods provides the highest
amount of bioavailable calcium?

a)
b)
c)
d)


a cup of cooked kale
a cup of cooked cauliflower
a cup of cooked spinach
a cup of red leaf lettuce

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following individuals is most likely to
require vitamin D supplements?

a)
b)
c)
d)

a dark-skinned child living in Hawaii
a fair-skinned construction worker living in Florida
a dark-skinned retiree living in Illinois
a fair-skinned college student living in Oklahoma

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following individuals is most likely to
require vitamin D supplements?

a)
b)

c)
d)

a dark-skinned child living in Hawaii
a fair-skinned construction worker living in Florida
a dark-skinned retiree living in Illinois
a fair-skinned college student living in Oklahoma

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following nutrients is a major
component of bone?

a)
b)
c)
d)

phosphorus
magnesium
both a and b
neither a nor b

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following nutrients is a major
component of bone?


a)
b)
c)
d)

phosphorus
magnesium
both a and b
neither a nor b

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Fluoride

a)
b)
c)
d)

stimulates new bone growth.
is an important treatment for osteoporosis.
is an important treatment for fluorosis.
toxicity can impair the function of teeth.

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Fluoride


a)
b)
c)
d)

stimulates new bone growth.
is an important treatment for osteoporosis.
is an important treatment for fluorosis.
toxicity can impair the function of teeth.

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following behaviors is associated
with an increased risk for osteoporosis?

a)
b)
c)
d)

smoking
high-impact exercise
occasional consumption of alcohol
all of the above

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following behaviors is associated

with an increased risk for osteoporosis?

a)
b)
c)
d)

smoking
high-impact exercise
occasional consumption of alcohol
all of the above

© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.


Which of the following statements about
osteoporosis treatment is true?
a) The most effective exercise programs for the
treatment of osteoporosis involve stretching and
balance exercises along with aerobic exercises
such as swimming that do not stress bones.
b) Hormone replacement therapy is effective in
preventing and treating osteoporosis.
c) Bisphosphonates and selective estrogen receptor
modulators both work by increasing bone
resorption.
d) Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs are
primary drug therapies for osteoporosis.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.



Which of the following statements about
osteoporosis treatment is true?
a) The most effective exercise programs for the
treatment of osteoporosis involve stretching and
balance exercises along with aerobic exercises
such as swimming that do not stress bones.
b) Hormone replacement therapy is effective in
preventing and treating osteoporosis.
c) Bisphosphonates and selective estrogen receptor
modulators both work by increasing bone
resorption.
d) Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs are
primary drug therapies for osteoporosis.
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.



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