Ly thuyet bai tap gioi tu

PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions of time: at, in, on, etc.
Giới tư at được sử dụng khi nói đến một điểm thời gian chính xác
Ex: The morning session begins at 8.30 and ends at noon.
At that time I was still a student.
at cũng được sử dụng trước tên gọi của giờ ăn hoặc tư chỉ ngày lễ chung chung
Ex: I’ll see you at breakfast.
What does your family do at Christmas? (NOT at Christmas Day)
và khi chúng ta nói về tuổi tác của một ai đó ở một thời điểm cụ thể nào đó
Ex:Both my parents left school at 16.
At your age, I was already married and had a baby.
Giới tư in được sử dụng khi nói đến một chuỗi thời gian
Ex:We usually listen to music in the evening.
They did all the repairs in one day.
Chú y in the night (‘during a specific night’) khác với at night (‘during any night’).
in cũng được sử dụng trước các tháng, các mùa hoặc năm
Ex: Summer time begins in March.
It’s very dry here in summer.
Dickens died in 1870.
, và trước các cụm tư để nhận biết về thế kỷ và các chuỗi thời gian lịch sử
Ex: The house was built in the 19th century.
Jazz first became popular in the 1920s.
Chúng ta cũng sử dụng in để chỉ một chuỗi thời gian trước khi việc gì đó xảy ra hoặc hoàn thành
Ex: I’ll be back in an hour.
They said they’d finish the work in two or three days.
Giới tư on được sử dụng để chỉ một ngày cụ thể, hoặc một phần của ngày ấy, và ngày tháng
Ex: I’ll see you on Sunday.
The meeting is on Monday morning.
The exam is on May 30th.
Đối với những cách dùng không trang trọng, nhất là trong Tiếng Anh kiểu Mỹ, người ta thường lược bỏ
giới tư on: I’ll see you Sunday.

Chúng ta cũng sử dụng on với những ngày hoặc những thời điểm đặc biệt nào đó


Bảng chữ cái tiếng Anh cho trẻ em
tiếng anh cho trẻ em lớp 1
Ex: I’ll be there on your birthday.
What do you do on Christmas Day? (NOT on Christmas)
Các giới tư at, in hoặc on thường không được sử dụng trước cụm tư chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng each, every,
last, next.
Ex: We had meetings every day last week.
I’m leaving next Friday, (NOT on next Friday)
Chúng ta có thể sử dụng from và to đểchỉ điểm thời gian bắt đầu và kết thúc của một sự vật, sự việc nào đó
Ex: The class meets from 2.30 to 4.30.
We lived in Athens from 1998 to 2002.
past (‘later than’) cũng được sử dụng khi nói đến một điểm thời gian nào đó
Ex: What time is it? ~ It’s past eight o’clock. Actually, it’s already twenty past eight.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CHÍNH XÁC GIỚI TỪ TRONG NHỮNG CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ SAU:
1. apologise(to someone) for something: xin lỗi(ai) về điều gì
2. apply for a job/ a place at university…: xin việc/ xin học đại học
3. belive in something: tin(vào) điều gì
4. belong to someone: thuộc về ai
5. care about someone/ something: quan tâm đến ai/ cái gì
6. take care of someone/ something: chăm sóc ai/ trông coi cái gì
7. collide with someone/ something: va chạm, đụng phải ai/ cái gì
8. complain(to someone) about someone/ something: phàn nàn, than phiền( với ai) về ai/ điều gì
9. concentrate on something: tập trung vào điều gì
10. consist of something: gồm/ bao gồm cái gì
11. crash/ drive/ bump/ run into someone/ something:(lái xe) đâm sầm vào ai/ cái gì
12. depend on someone/ something: lệ thuộc, tùy thuộc vào ai/ cái gì
13. die of: chết vì gì

14. dream about someone/ something: mơ về, mơ thấy, mơ đến ai/ cái gì
15. dream of being something/ doing something: mơ, tưởng tượng trở thành cái gì/ làm gì
16. happen to someone/ something: xảy đến với ai/ cái gì
17. hear about something: nghe nói về điều gì
18. hear of someone/ something: nghe về, biết về ai/ cái gì
19. hear from someone: được tin ai
20. laugh/ smile at someone/ something: cười/ mỉm cười về ai/ cái gì
21. listen to someone/ something: lắng nghe ai/ cái gì
22. live on: sống nhờ vào
23. look at someone/ something: nhìn ai/ cái gì
24. look after someone/ something(= take care of): chăm sóc ai/ trông coi cái gì
25. look for someone/ something(= try to find): tìm kiếm ai/ cái gì
26. pay(someone) for something: trả tiền (ai) về cái gì
27. rely on someone/ something: tin cậy/ tin tưởng ai/ điều gì
TÍNH TỪ CÓ GIỚI TỪ ĐI KÈM


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absent from : vắng mặt ở
accustomed to : quen với
acquainted with : quen với
afraid of : lo sợ, e ngại vì
angry at : giận
anxious about : lo ngại về (cái gì)
anxious for : lo ngại cho (ai)
aware of : y thức về, có hiểu biết về
bad at : dở về
bored with : chán nản với
busy at : bận rộn
capable of : có năng lực về
confident of : tự tin về
confused at : lúng túng vì
convenient for : tiện lợi cho
different from : khác với

disappointed in : thất vọng vì (cái gì)
disappointed with : thất vọng với (ai)
exited with : hồi hộp vì
familiar to : quen thuộc với
famous for : nổi tiếng về
fond of : thích
free of : miễn (phí)
full of : đầy
glad at : vui mưng vì
good at : giỏi về

27. important to : quan trọng đối với ai
28. interested in : quan tâm đến
29. mad with : bị điên lên vì
30. made of : được làm bằng
31. married to : cưới (ai)
32. necesary to : cần thiết đối với (ai)
33. necessay for : cần thiết đối với (cái gì)
34. new to : mới mẻ đối với (ai)
35. opposite to : đối diện với
36. pleased with : hài lòng với
37. polite to : lịch sự đối với (ai)
38. present at : có mặt ở
39. responsible for : chịu trách nhiệm về (cái gì)
40. responsible to : chịu trách nhiệm đối với (ai)
41. rude to : thô lỗ với (ai)
42. strange to : xa lạ (với ai)
43. surprised at : ngạc nhiên về
44. sympathetic with : thông cảm với
45. thankful to somebody for something : cám ơn

ai về cái gì
46. tired from : mệt mỏi vì
47. tired of : chán nản với
48. wasteful of : lãng phí
49. worried about : lo lắng về (cái gì)
50. worried for : lo lắng cho (ai)


Exercises on preposition
Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions:
1.We’ll buy a smaller house when the children have grown _______ and left home.
2. The computer isn’t working. It broke _________ this morning.
3. My headaches have been much better since I gave ________ drinking coffee.
4. I turned _______ their offer because they weren’t going to pay me enough money.
5. It was not a problem. We looked _______ his number in the telephone book.
6. Helen takes ________ her mother in many ways.
7. We need to set ________ early tomorrow.
8. The plane took ________ very quickly.
9. Anne’s leaving ________ London tomorrow morning.
10. Your friend is always complaining _______ her job.
11. If there was a technical failure, Gagarin might never get _______ to the Earth.
12. Courses like shoemaking or glass engraving provide people ________ practical skills they can do with
their hands.
13.She is famous _______ her beautiful face and sweet voice.
14. We are all aware ________ the importance of the environment protection.
15. His opinion is different _________ mine.
16. If you don’t pay attention _________ the teacher, you won’t understand the lesson.
17. I’m not familiar______ his name, but his face seems familiar_____ me.
18. We were very grateful_______ our friends for all of their assistance.
19. No one knew precisely what would happen ______ a human being in space.

20..How would the mind deal ______ the psychological tension?
21. I’m good________ English, but I’m bad______ Mathematics.
22. Mrs. Brown is often worried__________ money.
23. Her parents are very pleased_________ her French.
24. I’m not interested ___________ politics.
25. I’m bit short_________ money. Can you lend me some?
26. I was delighted___________ the present you gave me.
27. She was sad because he was very rude_________ her.
28. She was very angry_________ Tom.
29. Fred is capable________ doing better work than he is doing at present.
30. You get bored___________ doing the same thing every day.
31. Thank you. It was very kind________ you to help me.
32. Mr. Green is responsible ________hiring employees.
33. There's really no need for you to be afraid________ the examination.
34. Ken was proud________ his good marks on the English.
35. My plan is similar_______ yours, but it is different__________ Ken's.
36. Pierre said he had become quite fond_______ American hamburgers.
37. That fashion magazine is full______ advertising for women's clothes.
38. Thin gloves aren't very suitable___________ that kind of work.
39. They were happy_______ the results of the election.
40. Y. Gagarin lifted _______ into space aboard the Vostok 1 _____ 9.07 a.m. Moscow time _______ 12th
April, 1961.
41. If you want to lose weight, you must go ________ a diet.
42. You should learn ________ heart all the new words and try to use them in the context.
43. We have been learning English ________ five years.
44.Can you send it to me _______ fax?
45. She's never satisfied _________ what she has got.
46. She wanted to borrow some books ______ him but she was shy _______ asking.

47. They succeeded ______escaping______ the burning house.
48. I don't approve ______ your smoking. I wish you would give ______ that habit.
49. Do you think we'll find a solution ______ the problem?
50. I must try and look ______ my notes before the exam.
51. He admitted having opened the suitcase _______ asking its owner.
52. Opening the parcel, he was surprised _______ what he saw.
53. She insisted ________ him wearing the red tie.
54. The teacher tried to explain the new formula________ his students.
55. The English contest organized ________ our teachers is an annual event in my school.
56. The participants must find ________ all the answers in order to go in the next round.
57. Are you excited____________ going on holiday next week?
58. She said to me "why don't you relax ________a while?"
59. ________ the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family.
60. On behalf ________ our group, he made a speech at the meeting.
61. Have you washed your hands _________having lunch.
62. He was accused _________ having stolen a car.
63. Thank you very much _________ inviting me to your party.
64. We could not play soccer due _________the bad weather.
65. If you don't want to watch TV. Turn it _________, please.
66. He is retired. He lives ________ his pension.
67. He's getting bored _______ learning _________ heart.
68. The bomb went _______ killing several by-standers.
69. They cancelled the flight because ________ the storm.
70. The local people are very hospitable _________ strangers.
71. Why were you absent ________ class this morning?
72. In English lessons we always speak _____________ English.
73. When I bought the house, my sister helped me _______ with a loan.
74. Your father is very kind __________David.
75. Your plan is similar _____________his.
76. She is accustomed _______________getting up early.

77. This area is rich______________ oil.
78. Are you acquainted ______________ this man?
79. It was very nice ___________ him to give me a lift.
80. Smoking is harmful____________ our health.
81. Mary always take good care ________her children.
82. Our study is very important__________ our future and useful __________ our country.
83. Why don't you ask _________a pay increase?
84. Don't shout ________the child when he makes a mistake.
85. Ken prefers Chinese food ________French food.
86. How long have they been working _________the company?
87. He wore a hat, which made him look _________a spy.
88. I think your mother should let you make ________your own mind.
89. The pens made ____________ plastic are very cheap .
90. Many of the stories are based ________ rumor.
91. Was your friend successful________ getting a loan from the bank?
92. If you look __________ the book, you can find what you need.
93. You should make use __________ the books you have.
94. She was very upset__________ the news of her father's death.
95. How would the body react ______ the extreme changes in temperature?
96. We congratulate you ______ your successful flight.
97. The American people shared ______ the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight.


98. Most of the streets were named ______ national heros.
99. China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry _______manned space
flights.
100. He was in orbit around the Earth ______ a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour.
Đáp án bài tập về giới từ trong Tiếng Anh
1. up
21. at/at

41. on
61. before
81. of
2. down
22. about
42. by
62. of
82. for/ for
3. up
23. with
43. for
63. for . of
83. for
4. down
24. in
44. by
64. to
84. at
5. up
25. of
45. with
65. off
85. to
6. after
26. with
46. from/ of
66. on
86. for
7. off
27. to

47. in / from
67. with/by
87. like
8. off
28. with
48. of
68. off
88. up
9. for
29. of
49. to
69. of
89. of
10. about
30. with
50. through
70. to
90. on
11. back
31. of
51. without
71. from
91. in
12. with
32. for
52. at
72. in
92. through
13. for
33. of

53. on
73. out
93. of
14. of
34. of
54. to
74. to
94. about
15. from
35. to
55. for
75. to
95. to
16. to
36. of
56. out
76. to
96. on
17. with
37. of
57. about
77. in
97. with
18. to
38. for
58. for
78. with
98. after
19. to
39. with

59. at
79. of
99. out
20. with
40. off / at / on
60. of
80. to
100. at