Cấu trúc các thì và bài tập câu bị động Tiếng Anh

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Cấu trúc câu bị động với các thì trong tiếng anh

Các thì

Chủ động

Bị động

1. Hiện tại đơn

S + V(s/es) + O

S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O) Ví dụ: - English
is studied by Mary everyday.

Ví dụ: - Mary studies English every day.
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
S + is/am/are + being + VpII+ (by + O)
Ví dụ: - He is planting some trees now.
3. Quá khứ đơn

S + V-ed + O

Ví dụ: - Some trees are being planted (by him)
now.
S + was/were + VpII + (by + O)

Ví dụ: - She wrote a letter yesterday.
Ví dụ: - A letter was written (by her) yesterday.

4. Quá khứ tiếp S + was/were + V-ing + O
S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O)
diễn
Ví dụ: - They were buying a car at 9 am Ví dụ: - A car was being bought at 9 am
yesterday.
yesterday.
5. Hiện tại hoàn S + have/ has + VpII + O
S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O)
thành
Ví dụ: - My parents have given me a new Ví dụ: - A new bike has been given to me by my
bike on my birthday.
parents on my birthday.
6. Hiện tại hoàn S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O
S + have/ has + been + being +VpII+(by + O)
thành tiếp diễn
Ví dụ: - This car has been being repaired by
Ví dụ: - John has been repairing this car John for 2 hours.
for 2 hours.
7. Quá khứ hoàn S + had + VpII + O
S + had + been + VpII + (by O)
thành
Ví dụ: - He had finished his report before Ví dụ: - His report had been finished before 10
10 p.m yesterday.
p.m yesterday.
8. Quá khứ hoàn S + had + been + V-ing + O
S + had + been + being + VpII + (by + O)
thành tiếp diễn
Ví dụ: - I had been typing the essay for 3 Ví dụ: - The essay had been being typed for 3
hours before you came yesterday.
hours before you came yesterday.

9. Tương lai đơn
S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O
S + will + be + VpII + (by O)
Ví dụ: - She will do a lot of things Ví dụ: - A lot of things will be done tomorrow.
tomorrow.
10. Tương lai tiếp S + will + be +V-ing + O
S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O)
diễn
Ví dụ: - She will be taking care of her Ví dụ: - Her children will be being taken care of
children at this time tomorrow
at this time tomorrow.
11. Tương lai hoàn S + will + have + VpII + O
S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O)
thành
Ví dụ: - She will have finished her Ví dụ: - Her studying will have been finished by
studying by the end of this year.
the end of this year.
12. Tương lai hoàn S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
S + will + have +been + being + VpII + (by O)
thành tiếp diễn
Ví dụ: - I will have been teaching English Ví dụ: - English will have been being taught by
for 5 years by next week.
me for 5 years by next week.

Practical Exercises
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.


3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
20.Have you finished the above sentences?

Câu 2.
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5.You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.


9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
11.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
15.They all voted the party a great success.
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
17.They moved the fridge into the living room.
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
19.They find the new project worthless.
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.

Câu 3:
1. Mary types letters in the office.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
5. They are learning English in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
7. No one had told me about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
9. My students will bring the children home.
10. They sent me a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.


14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Không sang câu bị động
1. Do they teach English here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
6. Is she going to write a poem?
7. Is she making big cakes for the party?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
9. Must we finish the test before ten?
10. Will buses bring the children home?


11. Have you finished your homework?
12. Did they turn off the television last night?
13. Have they ever seen Paige Matthews in person?
14. Will your grandparents visit your family next weekend?
15. Do you often water the sunflowers in your garden every morning?
III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi “H/WH” sau sang câu bị động
16. Why didn’t they help him?

17. How many games has the team played?
18. Where do people speak English?
19. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
20. How can they open this safe?
21. What books are people reading this year?
22. How did the police find the lost man?
23. Who look after the children for you?
24. How long have they waited for the doctor?
25. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
26. Who lend you this book?
27. How many marks does the teacher give you?
28. Why did those gangster kill the leader?
29. When was the first time did Andy Trudeau first met Prue Halliwell?
30. Why don’t they talk to Phoebe?


IV. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
24. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
25. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
26. Someone will tell him that news.
27. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.
28. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.

CÂU 4. BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.

7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.


15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
16. They think that he has died a natural death.
17. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
18. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
19. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
20. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
21. They declared that she won the competition.
22. They rumored the man was still living.
23. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure.
24. They reported that the troops were coming.
25. People believed that the earth stood still.

Câu 5: Bị động thể nhờ vả.
1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
3.They have her tell the story again.
4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
5.Anne had had a friend type her composition.
6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.

8.He had a mechanic repair his car.
9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?


12. I must have the dentist check my teeth.
13. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.
14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

Bài tập nâng cao.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
6. Did her story take them in?
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
17. How do people make candles?
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.

19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.


21. Where will your company send you next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
31. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
32. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
33. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
34. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
35. Don’t touch this switch.
36. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
37. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
38. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
39. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
40. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
41. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
42. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
43. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
44. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
45. No one helped Lan do her homework last night.

46. They have sent that money to the poor families.
47. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
48. She loves someone praising her all the time.
49. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
50. You need to have your hair cut
Part II: Bị động với động từ tường thuật.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation ___________________________________
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She ______________________________________________
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company ______________________________________
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera __________________________________
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man _________________________________________
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President ___________________________________
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner ____________________________________
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings __________________________________
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people ____________________________________
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
Marta _________________________________________
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He ____________________________________________
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.

You _____________________________________________
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson __________________________
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There _____________________________________________
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They_______________________________________________
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister________________________________
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy___________________________________________
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages______________________________________
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people_______________________________________


20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise _________________________________________
PART III. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing
done.
1. We _____ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to _____ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you _____ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; _____ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I _____ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we _____ (a swimming pool/ build).

8. This coat is dirty. I must _____ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you _____ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often _____ (.you/ your car/ service)?
PART IV: CHANGE SENTENCES INTO ACTIVE VOICE:
1, This tree was planted by my grandfather.
2, The rubbish hasn't been collected.
3, Is recycled paper being used?
4, Will a new school be built very soon?
5, A lot of work is done by him everyday.
6, Many trees are cut down to make paper.
7, English is considered the most international language.
8, These doors should be shut before 5pm.


9, Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories.
10, I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung.
11, Rice is grown in most Asian countries.
12, Some funny stories are told by Tuyen.
13, After class, the chalkboard is always arased by one of the students.
14, The project will be completed next month.
15, Language skills are taught in every school in the country.
16. Many lights in the town was destroyed by the storm last night.
17. Mary is made a big chocolate cake by her cousins.
18. Her daughter is always bullied at highschool by some mean girls.
19. Solar systems are used widely in many countries all over the world.(People)
20. His masterpieces was recognised in 1900. (People)
21. Their local products are exported to USA and Europe every year.
22. Why weren’t Andy and Piper helped by those students?
23. When was Paige’s assignments finished by her?

24. She can not be proved to be absent in the accident by her lawyer.
25. The new generation is not allowed to destroyed the historical places.(No one)
26. Is she being punished by her teachers?
27. Are your parents helped do the household chores by you?
28. Your car must not be parked in this area.
29. Their favourite film is going to be shown by the cinema next week.
20. La La Land was voted as one of the best blockbusters by a lot of audiences.