Unit 2 Health Tiếng anh 7 chương trình mới

Grade 7

UNIT 2: HEALTH
I. PHONETICS
Sounds: /f/ and /v/
EX1: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A.
A.
A.
A.
A.

knife
although
junk
headache
aerobics

B.
B.
B.
B.
B.

of

enough
sun
architect
calories

C.
C.
C.
C.
C.

leaf
paragraph
put
chemical
cycling

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

life
cough
adult
children
doctor

EX2: Put the words into TWO groups (/ f / and / v /)

knife

knives

of

cough

level

leaf

leave

vast

fast

fat

rough

live

life

tough

very

safe

move

save

laugh

enough

/f/

/v/

II. VOCABULARY
1.

allergy (n)

/ 'ælədʒi /

dị ứng

2.

calorie(n)

/ 'kæləri /

calo

3.

compound (n)

/ 'kɒmpaʊnd /

ghép, phức

4.

concentrate(v)

/'kɒnsəntreɪt /

tập trung

5.

conjunction (n)

/kən'dʒʌŋkʃən/

liên từ

6.

coordinate (v)

/ kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt /

kết hợp

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7.

cough (n)

/ kɒf /

ho

8.

depression (n)

/ dɪˈpreʃən /

chán nản, buồn rầu

9.

diet (adj)

/ 'daɪət /

ăn kiêng

10.

essential (n)

/ ɪˈsenʃəl /

cần thiết

11.

expert (n)

/ 'ekspɜːt /

chuyên gia

12.

independent (v)

/ 'ɪndɪˈpendənt /

độc lập, không phụ thuộc

13.

itchy (adj)

/ 'ɪtʃi /

ngứa, gây ngứa

14.

junk food (n)

/ dʒʌŋk fu:d /

đồ ăn nhanh, quà vặt

15.

myth (n)

/ mɪθ /

việc hoang đường

16.

obesity (adj)

/ əʊˈbi:sɪti /

béo phì

17.

pay attention

/ peɪ ə'tenʃən /

chú ý, lưu ý đến

18.

put on weight (n)

/ pʊt ɒn weɪt /

lên cân

19.

sickness (n)

/ 'sɪknəs /

đau yếu, ốm yếu

20.

spot (n)

/spɒt /

mụn nhọt

21.

stay in shape

/ steɪ ɪn ʃeɪp /

giữ dáng, giữ cơ thể khoẻ mạnh

22.

sunburn (n)

/ 'sʌnbɜːn /

cháy nắng

23.

triathlon (n)

/ traɪˈæθlɒn /

cuộc thi thể thao ba môn phối hợp

24.

vegetarian (n)

/,vedʒi’teəriən /

người ăn chay

EX3: Find which word does not belong to each group.
1. A. sick
B. tired
C. sore
2. A. orange juice
B. fresh milk
C. water

D. fit
D. soft drinks

3.

A. cough

B. flu

C. sunshine

D. sunburn

4.

A. jogging

B. cycling

C. swimming

D. reading

5.

A. sleep

B. rest

C. relax

D. work

6.
7.

A. singing
A. and

B. washing
B. but

C. cleaning
C. so

D. tidying up
D. although

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8.
9.
10.

A. junk food
A. healthy
A. soccer

B. fruits
B. fit
B. badminton

C. fish
C. well
C. beef

D. vegetable
D. sick
D. basketball

EX4: Write the problem below the picture of each patient.

1. _________

2.

_______

3. _______

4. _______

EX5: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. Do you believe that eating ____
A. most
B. less

carrots helps you see at night.
C. the most
D. much more

2. Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an ______ .
A. energy

B. sick

C. sore

3. The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel ________
A. well
B. weak

C. itchy

D. allergy
all over.
D. running

4. We should try to keep everything around us clean and then flu with find it
________to spread.
A. difficult

B. difficulty

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C. difficulties

D. like

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5. The health________ from that diet expert is that die expert is that you should
eat less junk food and count your calories if you are becoming fat.
A. advices
6. Be careful with

B. ideas

C. tip

D. tips

_________you eat and drink.

A. who
B. what
C. that
D. this
7. Have a health ___________ and you can enjoy your life.
A. lives

B. lifestyle

C. lifeline

D. lively

8. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your __________ .
A. fitness
B. obesity
C. pain
9. We should follow the activities from doctors and health
order to keep fit.
A. workers

B. people

D. stomachache
________in

C. experts

D. managers

10. You can avoid some diseases by__________ yourself clean.
A. taking
B. keeping
C. bringing
D. looking
11. We should play sports or do exercise in order to stay in_____ .
A. look

B. health

C. fit

12. The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat
A. because

B. so

D. Shape
__they stay more healthy.

C. although

13. I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a________

D. but
.

A. earache
B. backache
C. headache
14. We need to spend less time ________ computer games.
A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. stomachache
D. to playing

15. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest
___________ .
A. more

B. most

C. less

D. all

16. Rob eats a lot of fast food and he _______ on a lot of weight.
A. takes

B. spends

C. puts

D. bring

17. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a ____ nose.
A. running
B. runny
C. noisy
D. flowing
18. Do more exercises ________ eat more fruits and vegetables.
A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

19. Watching too much tv is not good ________you or your eyes.
A. at

B. for

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C. with

D. to

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20. After working on a computers for long hours, you should _________
and relax.
A. wake
B. rest
C. sleep
EX6: Complete the sentences with the correct word.

your eyes

D. sleep in

flu

toothache

backache

earache

sore throat

cough

stomachache

headache

1. _______ : a pain in your stomach.
2. _______ : a pain caused by something being wrong with one of your teeth.
3. ____ ___ : a very severe pain that you feel in your head.
4. ____ ___ : a pain in your back.
5. _______ : a health problem that you make a lot of loud sounds
6. _______ : a pain in your throat.
7. _______ : a problem which is like a very bad cold, but which causes a temperature.
8. ________

: a pain in the inside part of your ear.

EX7: Complete the sentences with the words/ phrases in the box.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

stomachache

toothache

sick

hurts

pain

well

cough

temperature

headache

burn

I have a_______ in my back. I’m going to lie down.
Is she _______ enough to run two kilometers?

“Oh! Be careful with that coffee.” – “Look, now I have a____
on my arm.”
“I have a ______ .” – “That’s because you watch too much TV.”
Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a ______ .
That’s a bad____
. Why don’t you have a glass of water?
“I have ______ _.” – “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?”
I feel
________. Quick, I must get to the bathroom!
9. Rob has a ______of 39oC.
10. My arm _______after that game of volleyball.
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III. LISTENING
Listen and tick (√) the box. There is one example

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IV.

SPEAKING

Describe a time when you were ill.
You should say:
- when this was
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- what your symptoms were
- how long the illness lasted
and say how it affected your life at the time.
I’m usually quite healthy. I’ve never been seriously ill. Like everyone else, I get a few aches and pains or catch
a cold once in a while. I can remember a few months ago, I had to have time off work with a heavy cold. I had
the usual symptoms: a blocked nose, and sore throat.
It lasted quite a while, about 2 weeks. I think though I didn’t have that much time off work , for a few days, I
remember feeling ill, but I was overcome it after a few days and went back to work. I always find it’s better to
be active when I feel ill as it keeps my mind off my symptoms. I think my family get a little fed up with me
when I’m ill though. I tend to feel sorry for myself and lie on the sofa all day as if I’m at death’s door, but as I
said earlier, on this occasion it was nothing serious and didn’t really cause me any problems.
Useful Nouns
aches and pains: sự đau đớn kéo dài, dai dẳng
a heavy cold: một cơn cảm nặng
a sore throat: cơn viêm họng
a blocked nose: hội chứng mũi bị ngạt

V. GRAMMAR
A. Compound sentences
Compound sentences ﾧ are made up of two simple sentences ﾧ connected by a coordinating conjunction ﾧ.

These conjunctions are also known as FANBOYS:
F - For - reasons
A - And - addition / next action
N - Nor - not one or the other
B - But - contrasting and unexpected results
O - Or - choices and conditions
Y - Yet - contrasting and unexpected results
S - So - actions taken
PRACTICE : Use FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to write one compound sentence using the two
simple sentences.

1. Susan thinks she should stay home and relax. She also thinks she should go on vacation. - Show
additional information
.................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

2. The doctors looked at the x-rays. They decided to operate on the patient. - Show an action taken based on
a reason
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Grade 7
.................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

3. We went out on the town. We came home late. - Show a sequence of events
.................................................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

4. Jack flew to London to visit his Uncle. He also wanted to visit the National Museum. - Show addition
.................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

5. It is sunny. It is very cold. - Show a contrast
.................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

6. Henry studied very hard for the test. He passed with high marks. - Provide a reason
.................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

7. I would like to play tennis today. If I don't play tennis, I would like to play golf. - Give a choice
.................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

8. We needed some food for the week. We went to the supermarket. - Show an action taken based on a
reason
.................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

9. Tom asked his teacher for help. He also asked his parents for help. - Show addition
.................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

10. Janet doesn't like sushi. She doesn't like any kind of fish. - Show that Susan doesn't like either sushi or
fish
.................................................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

PRACTICE:
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Grade 7

EX8: Complete the sentences with the correct conjunction (and, or, so, but)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Watch less television ______ you can protect your eyes.
He has toothache _____ he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes.
The weather is very cold today _____I should put on a coat.
Get up early______ do more exercise.
Take up a new hobby
______you’ll have some new friends.
I have a lot of homework to do this evening _______ I don’t have time to watch the football
match.
7. If you spend less time on computer games _________ programmes, you will have
more time for outdoor activities.

8. Eat less junk food _______ eat more fruit and vegetables.
B. IMPERATIVES WITH MORE AND LESS
We can use the imperative for direct commands, order or suggestions:
Eg: do more exercises, eat less junk food,....

I. Complete the advice for a healthy lifestyle, using more or less.
1. Eat ___________sweet food.
2. Smoke ____________ and give it up.
3. Drink __________ coffee.
4. Eat ___________fast food.
5. Spend __________ time on computer games.
6. Drink __________ water.
7. Worry _________ about things.
8. Relax __________ .
9. Get_______exercise.
10. Eat_________fruit and vegetables.
VI.

READING:

EX9: Read the passage and then answer the questions:
Everyone suffers from the common cold at some time or other. It isn’t a serious illness, but people
spend a lot of money on medicine. The medicine can only relieve the symptoms. That is, it can
make you cough less, make you feel better, and stop your nose running for a while. So far, there is
no cure for the common cold and no medicine to prevent it. People also drink a lot of hot water
with sugar, lemon juice. It helps provide them with a lot of vitamin C.
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Grade 7

1. Why is the common cold very popular?
………………………………………………………………………………
2. Is the common cold a serious illness?
……………………………………………………………………………….
3. What does the medicine help people with the common cold?
…………………………………………………………………………………
4. Beside medicine, what do people do to make them feel better?
………………………………………………………………………………..
5.
5. Why is it useful?
……………………………………………………………………………….
VII. WRITING:
EX10: Make sentences from the words/ phrases given.

1. We/ keep/ our bodies/ warm/ avoid/ flu/ a cold.
..............................................................................................................

2. You/ not/ play/ more/ computer games/ free time.
..............................................................................................................

3. Vitamins/ play/ important/ role/ our diet.
..............................................................................................................

4. Getting/ enough/ rest/ help/ you/ concentrate/ school.
..............................................................................................................

5. Doctor/ asking/ Huy/ questions/ about/ health problems.
..............................................................................................................

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