Giáo án tổng hợp tiếng anh 12

Lomonosov High School

Unit 1: home life

Vocabulary and structures.
to work as
to work on a night shift
to join hands
to be busy V-ing/ at work
to spend as much time with one’s children as possible
to take the responsibility for
to make sure
to leave home for school
to rush to the market
to give a hand with V-ing
to be in one’s final year at the secondary school
to be under a lot of study pressure
to help with the household chores
to take out the garbage
to cook some special dishes
to join Sb in V-ing
to be supportive of
to share one’s feelings
to share the household chores
to win a place at university
to share one’s secrets with
to mend things around the house
to find solutions to St
to feel safe and secure
to discuss St frankly
to go into the world with confidence

to live separately
to play tricks
to have a very close relationship with
to be excited about
to get together
to talk on the phone
to do one’s share of the household chores
to make for a very crowded home
to have leftovers for days
to have one’s own rules
to make an important decision
to shake hands
mischievous
obedient
- close-knit family
in one’s attempt

Unit 2: cultural diversity

Vocabulary and structures.
-

to have different ideas about St
to believe in
to be attracted to
to fall in love
to decide on St
to conduct a survey
to determine one’s attitudes towards St
to be concerned with physical attractiveness

to maintain one’s beauty and appearance
to agree with
to share all thoughts
to confide in Sb
to reject St
to sacrifice
to be obliged to V
to demand a record of
to live under one roof
to live in nursing homes
to ask about Sb’s income
to exchange one’s wedding rings
to hold the trays of gifts
to give Sb advice on St
to ask Sb’s permission
to stop by each table to thank one’s guests
to cover St with St
to protect Sb from
to stop one’s car at the crossing
to win an international prize for nature photography
to complain to Sb about St
to turn down
- to phone for St
to give up smoking
to be based on love
To follow marriage >< to precede marriage
wedding banquet
newly wedded couple
Master of Ceremony
- Ancestor

Partnership of equals
Trust built on love
- Counterpart
Respond to
- Old-aged parents
Romantic marriage >< contractual marriage

Unit 3: ways of socializing

Vocabulary and structures.
- to get/ attract the teacher’s attention

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Lomonosov High School
- to raise one’s hands
- to agree with Sb/ to St
- to give advice on St
- to avoid unnecessary disagreements between … and …
- to work out St with Sb = to solve/ plan
- to object to St/ V-ing
- to wave to Sb
- to get off the plane
- to jump up and down
- to whistle
- to clap one’s hands
- to point at/ to Sb
- to walk across the schoolyard
- to see Sb approaching

- to be considered rude
- to nod slightly
- to respond to compliments
- to have a separate phone
- to wake out of a sound sleep
- to give Sb a heart attack
- to express one’s regret or sorrow for St
- to hurt Sb’s feeling
- to admit one’s wrongdoing or discourtesy
- to run an office
- to turn up
- to get through: kết nối
- to tell Sb’s side of the story
- to lack confidence/ interest
- to express a challenge/ confidence/ interest
- to tap a pencil/ a foot
- to stay away from Sb
- to stick to one’s family regulations
- to take one’s seat
- to cause some interruption = to interrupt Sb
- to make a long apology
- to take a common situation
- to be upset
- to be angry at Sb
- to feel superior to Sb
the shank of the evening
- sarcastic (a)
appropriate >< inappropriate
- facial expressions
body language

- verbal (a) >< non-verbal
posture: tư thế
- a house-warming party
hand gesture

Unit 4: school education system

Vocabulary and structures.
to be divided into
to be separated by

-

to learn the subjects more effectively
to prepare for the next exams
to talk about the results of one’s current exams
to forecast the weather
to control robots
to make progress on computers
to get on at school
t o be disruptive
to organize a surprise party
to stand for
to be set by
to store information
to take part in = to participate in = to join = to go in for = to attend
to translate into
to pay fees
compulsory
academic year

fee-paying (a)
parallel school systems
curriculum =/= syllabus
core subjects
similarity >< difference
certificate
nursery
kindergarten
general education
primary education
secondary education
lower secondary school
upper secondary school
childcare environment
state school system
public school system
National examination for GCSE
methodical (a)
tearaway: häc sinh c¸ biÖt
well-behaved (a)
struggle for/ against
- school term
half-term
- level of education

Unit 5: higher education
Vocabulary and structures.
- to live on campus

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Lomonosov High School
- to explain to Sb
- to be busy V-ing
- to feel lonely
- to fight back tears
- to feel at home
- to leave the windows open
- to get sick
- to blame Sb for St/ St on Sb
- to graduate from
- to give Sb a chance of V-ing / to V
- to use one’s creativity and knowledge to help society
- to provide plenty of opportunities to V
- to go at an amazing speed
- to get on well with
- to be excited about
- to take an entrance examination
- to get the entrance examination result
- to get a letter of acceptance from the university
- to fill in the application form
- to send the application form
- to take the GCSE examination
- to get the GCSE result
- to share studying experiences with
- to make an appointment with
- to make full use of
- to deal with = handle
- to apply for

- to call Sb for an interview
- to install an alarm
- existence
- daunting (a)
- scary (a)
- non-engineering student
- challenge (n, v)
- tertiary (a)
- proportion (n)
- tutorial (a)
- available (a)
- thoroughly (adv)
- rural >< urban (a)
- admission requirement
- accommodation
- undergraduate course

Unit 6: future jobs
Vocabulary and structures.
- to wear casual clothes

-

to feel self-confident/ nervous
to have a good sense of humour
to prepare for a job interview
to reduce the feeling of pressure
to create/ make a good impression on Sb
to send a letter of application
to jot down

to dress neatly and formally
to concentrate on
to make a real effort to V
to be willing to V
to show enthusiasm
to show one’s best side
to say goodbye to
to be offered the position
to construct irrigation systems
to apply new farming techniques
to tell stories through pictures
to make some predictions for
to be grouped into …categories
to be available for interview
to go out for a meal
to fall off one’s horse
to be wounded by an arrow
to fulfill the entry requirements
to give Sb a lift
- to accompany Sb
to specify
- in person
at Sb’s convenience
- vacancy (n)
resume (n)
- letter of recommendation
technical aspect of St
- keen (a), keenness (n)
sense of responsibility
shortcoming

- equivalent (a)
imaginary (a) =/= imaginative (a)
wholesale (n) >< retail (n)
job market
shift from …….to………
diploma =/= degree =/= certificate
fantastic (a)
workforce (n)

Unit 8: life in the future

Vocabulary and structures.
to live on campus
to experience a period of depression

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Lomonosov High School
to be wiped out
-

to live in a much cleaner environment
to breathe fresher air
to eat healthier food
to be bound to V
to have a huge influence on
to go electronic with
to work on computers
to achieve speeds of up to

to achieve political aims
to force a government to act
to bring about St
to find a cure for the common cold/ cures for fatal diseases
to run on petrol/ electricity
to be full of unexpected developments
to be in Sb’s hands
to contribute to St/ V-ing
to better Sb’s own lives
to be eradicated
to be based on research
to be mushrooming
to cut down on St
to be brought under control
to live under the threat of terrorism >< to live in harmony
to be materialistic
to warn sb about St
to be famous for
to be on business >< to be on holiday
to daydream
to sto off to V
pessimistic >< optimistic (a)
pessimist (n) >< optimist
terrorism (n) =/= terrorist
burden (n)
labour-saving device
space shuttle technology

-

holiday-maker
eternal life
incredible (a)
centenarian
life expectancy
science fiction
advance of science
high-tech computer

Unit 10: endangered species
Vocabulary and structures.
to be in danger of
to be threatened with
to become extinct
to drive many species to the verge of extinction
to lead to a loss of biodiversity
to maintain biodiversity
to benefit greatly from
to raise people’s awareness of conservation needs
to protect Sb/ St from
to make a balanced environment
to make a list of endangered species

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Lomonosov High School
to attain a height
-

of

to enact laws
to rely on = to depend on
to earn a livelihood
to rely on ….. for their livelihood
to live in a family group
to have sufficient funds
to have poor living conditions
to be under great threat
to give poachers severe punishments
to walk on the line
to hunt …… for …
to give a ban on
to remain for
to develop commercial trade
to make different conservation efforts
It is estimated that
Thanks to
wildlife habitat reserve
vulnerable animal species
life span
overexploitation
forest ranger
bared teeth
plant-eating
silverback
civil war
timely action
primary cause

a huge decline in
numerous threats
grown-up (a)
fatal

Unit 11: books
Vocabulary and structures.
to live at the same time as
to belong to
to taste =/= to swallow =/= to chew =/= to digest
to replace …with …..
to survive life in
to resolve a problem
to care for
to be well treated
to have a distinct personality
to find the strength
to turn the animals into people
to be taken in form of tablets
to suit everyone’s taste
to embarrass
to go for a walk
to come for a swim
to write a report on
to dip into
to mean V-ing =/= to mean to V
to read bits here and there
to swallow
to be faithful to
to pre-package

to select food from food preference forms
to exchange St for St
to show Sb’s journey through animal eyes
hard-to-put-down
hard-to-pick-up-again
source of knowledge and pleasure
love affairs
imaginary (a) =/= imaginative (a)

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Lomonosov High School
science fiction
-

incredible (a) = unbelievable
wilderness
unnoticed (a)
brave (a)
gourmet (n) = very delicious food
jumbled (a)
witty (a)
wizard (n)
craft (n)
the central theme of
in a word

-

Unit 12: water sports

-

Vocabulary and structures.
to be marked by
to sprint for
to be penalized by
to be ejected
to score a goal
to make a decision
to be against the rules
to defeat Sb
to commit a foul
to be tied
to hold the ball with both hands
to interfere with
to plant the first seed of
to be inspired by
to seek for
to develop rules for competition
to found a water ballet club
to come into existence

-

to stage the first multi-team competition
to stand with one’s feet apart
to push both arms out straight
to put out one’s arms to the sides horizontally

to look straight ahead
to bend forward
synchronized swimming
vertical post
crossbar (n)
goalie (n) = goalkeeper
defensive player
minor foul
scuba-diving
windsurfing (n)
individually (adv)
air tank
regulator; m¸y ®iÒu chØnh
publicity (n)
warm-up exercise
elision (n) sù ®äc lít
competitive sport
adventurous (a)
oar (n)
opponent (n)
wet suit
overtime period

Unit 13: the 22nd sea games
Vocabulary and structures.
to host a big sports event
to be composed of top competitors in the region
to be a great success
to impress sports enthusiasts with
to be close to international levels

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Lomonosov High School
to finish at the top
-

of …………..medal standings
to be ranked second/ third
to be presented with/ rewarded with
to defend the ……..title
to carry out an intensive programme for
to train in facilities
to compete in high spirits
to organize sporting events on an international level
to propose a plan for
to break a record
to clear the bar
to stand alone on the podium
to miss the tries at the heights ranging from ……..to…….
to win the Games’ record title
to sign the deal
to run a cafe’
to look tempting to Sb
to keep the ball away from the goal
to give a kick (shot) straight into the goal
to save a shot struck at close range
to score a goal/ make a goal against
to be acknowledged as

to reduce the risk of many serious diseases
to improve mood state
at some point in the future
by the combination of passing and dribbling
first place finish
bodybuilding
- countrymen
solidarity
- milkmaid
pole vaulting =/= pole vaulter
durability =/= portability
clay tablet
book roll
dissemination

-

aquatic sports = water sports
water-based (a)
maneuver (n)
buoyant (n)
slender plastic tube

Unit 14: international organizations
Vocabulary and structures.
to be dedicated to
to reduce the sufferings of wounded soldiers
to give medical aid
to appal (to be appalled at)
to appeal to

to lay down rules for
to adopt St/ Sb
to improve the lives of vulnerable people
to have one’s headquarters
to mount to
to struggle to survive
to react without hesitation
to be in place
to initiate
to aim at
to be left to die
to be comprised of
to carry out =/= to carry on
to advocate for
to meet the basic needs
to reach one’s full potential
to collect data on rare and endangered animals
to sign an agreement
to use force against another member
to bring independence to colonies
to build a future of world peace

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Lomonosov High School
to develop friendly
-

relations among nations

to solve international problems in a peaceful way
to enforce international peace
to do medical research
to resemble
to recover from
to be equal to
disaster-stricken
white flag bearing a red cross
catastrophe (n)
colleague (n)
livelihood (n)
convention (n)
mission (n)
neutral (a)
impartial (a)
attainment (n)
in time of war >< in time of peace

-

Unit 15: women in societies

-

Vocabulary and structures.
to be better suited for
to deny education, employment
to control most positions of employment and power in
society
to be born with

to be discriminated agianst on the basis of their sex
to gain significant legal rights
to be accorded to
to free Sb from housework
to establish a friendly relationship between men and women
to bring equality between men and women
to lose contact with
to lose touch with social activities

-

-

to look down on/ upon >< to look up to
to earn for St/ doing St
to hold up half the sky
to work outside the home
to reduce the unequal distribution of housework hours
to reach a decision
to be in bad condition
to neglect family responsibilities
to do two works well at the same time
to prevent husbands from developing their full potential at
work
to hold property
to lose one’s temper
to run a home
to be financially dependent
to apply for
to reply to

to be prohibited
to complete one’s essay
to look stupid with this haircut
to illustrate
deep-seated
widespread (a)
domestic work
typical day
intellectual ability
status (n)
human civilization
Age of enlightenment (n)
resentful (a)
nonsense (n) =/= rubbish
sympathetic (a)
stressful (a)

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Lomonosov High School

Unit 16: the associaton of southeast
asian nations
Vocabulary and structures.
to be admited to
to accelerate
to account for
to have a combined gross domestic product (GDP)
to adopt the ASEAN Vision

to forge closer economic integration
to create economic integration
to lead up to
to be bordered by
to have a total area of
to submit the essay to the teacher
to encourage collaboration among nations
to be sponsored by
to have low proporations of women paid workers
to have low lwvwls of female paid workers
to graduate from
to cool off
to give in
to fall behind
to watch out
to speak up
to wait up
to be exhausted
to be reserved for
to represent up to
It is estimated that
islet (n)
justice (n)
stability (n)

-

session (n)
grotto (n): small cave
diverse (a)

service sector
small and medium enterprises
geo-political entity: sù tån t¹i cña khoa ®Þa chÝnh trÞ
socio-economic (a)
prominent (a) = noticeable
imperialist (a, n) =/= imperialism (n)
labour intensive (a)
plenary (a): ®Çy ®ñ, toµn thÓ
original (a)
predominantly (adv): chiÕm u thÕ, tréi h¬n
undoubtedly (adv)
ASEAN Summit Plenary Session

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