CACH PHAT AM DUOI SES ED EDITED

Collected by Ms Thap

HOW TO PRONOUNCE VERBS ENDING WITH ED
A. THEORY
T tn cựng l
Thng phỏt õm l
Thờm ED c l
Vớ d
-d, -de
/d/
/ id /
decided, mended
-t, -te
/t/
invented
-k, -ke
/k/
cooked, caked
-gh, -ph
/f/
laughed, coughed
-x, -s, -ce, -se
/s/
fixed
/t/
-p, -pe / p /
/p/
shopped, skipped
-sh
//
finished, washed

-ch
/ t/
watched
Trng hp cũn li
/l/, /m/, /b/, /n/,
/d/
grilled, robbed
Exceptions: Các tính từ tận cùng bằng ED thì đuôi ED cũng đ-ợc phát âm nh- cách phát âm của động
từ có quy tắc. Tuy nhiên, một số tính từ cổ tận cùng bằng ed, hoặc một số trạng từ tận cùng bằng
edly, thì -ed đ-ợc phát âm là /id/:
Adjectives:
/id/ naked
khỏa thân
crooked
cong, oằn
ragged
nhàu, cũ
wretched
khốn khổ
rugged
gồ ghề
Adverbs:
/id/ deservedly
xứng đáng
supposedly
cho là
markedly
một cách rõ ràng, đáng chú ý
allegedly
cho rằng

B. EXERCISES
I. Check the correct column according to how the ed- is pronounced
Talked, missed, naked, called, occurred, wretched, invited, polluted, studied, closed, laughed,
markedly, collected, rugged, watched, rented, robbed, devervedly, looked, ended, demanded, washed,
started, needed, boiled, enjoyed, plugged, named, singed, faxed, followed, filled, robbed, passed,
finished, printed, explained, waited, wailed, exceeded, played, stayed, showed, worked, touched

/d/

/t/

/ id /

II. Choose the word whose ending -ed is pronounced differently from the others
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Collected by Ms Thap

1. A. talked
2. A. worked
3. A. waited
4. A. markedly
5. A. kissed
6. A. learned
7. A. looked
8. A. wanted
9. A. laughed
10. A. believed
11. A. lifted

12. A. practiced
13. A. collected
14. A. walked
15. A. packed
16. A. confused
17. A. approached
18. A. kissed
19. A. devoted
20. A. catched
21. A. admired
22. A. played
23. A. collected
24. A. placed
25. A. started
26. A. designed
27. A. hoped
28. A. equipped
29. A. agreed
30. A. measured
31. A. practised
32. A. embarrassed
33. A. worked
34. A. sponsored
35. A. practised
36. A. concealed
37. A. laughed
38. A. imagined
39. A. examined
40. A. played
41. A. dived

42. A. protected
43. A. stationed
44. A. parked
45. A. expelled
46. A. filled
47. A. chased
48. A. preferred
49. A. shipped

B. naked
B. stopped
B. mended
B. allegedly
B. helped
B. watched
B. laughed
B. parked
B. passed
B. prepared
B. lasted
B. ranged
B. changed
B. entertained
B. punched
B. faced
B. stocked
B. pleased
B. suggested
B. crashed
B. looked

B. admired
B. discarded
B. practiced
B. looked
B. preserved
B. attracted
B. delivered
B. missed
B. pleased
B. amused
B. astonished
B. pumped
B. answered
B. raised
B. fined
B. ploughed
B. punished
B. released
B. traveled
B. stopped
B. destroyed
B. belonged
B. watched
B. dismissed
B. landed
B. wished
B. worked
B. hitchhiked

C. asked

C. forced
C. objected
C. needed
C. forced
C. helped
C. moved
C. stopped
C. suggested
C. involved
C. happened
C. washed
C. formed
C. reached
C. pleased
C. cried
C. developed
C. increased
C. provided
C. occupied
C. missed
C. liked
C. watched
C. stopped
C. decided
C. sawed
C. added
C. transferred
C. liked
C. distinguished
C. advertised

C. surprised
C. watched
C. enjoyed
C. rained
C. resembled
C. coughed
C. diseased
C. serviced
C. stayed
C. cooked
C. included
C. established
C. endangered
C. encountered
C. suited
C. pursued
C. fixed
C. traced

D. liked
D. wanted
D. faced
D. walked
D. raised
D. stopped
D. stepped
D. watched
D. placed
D. liked
D. decided

D. touched
D. viewed
D. looked
D. pushed
D. defined
D. painted
D. ceased
D. wished
D. coughed
D. hoped
D. called
D. wanted
D. named
D. coincided
D. guided
D. participated
D. received
D. watched
D. managed
D. annoyed
D. decreased
D. contented
D. locked
D. followed
D. resisted
D. disliked
D. determined
D. ceased
D. looked
D. replaced

D. needed
D. studied
D. stopped
D. returned
D. crooked
D. thanked
D. fetched
D. repainted
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Collected by Ms Thap

50. A. caused
51. A. listened
52. A. gossiped
53. A. worried
54. A. supposedly
55. A. recognised
56. A. clapped
57. A. involved
58. A. remembered
59. A. smiled
60. A. reversed
61. A. minded
62. A. proved
63. A. booked
64. A. kneeled
65. A. studied

B. promised
B. burgled
B. rumoured
B. bored
B. rubbed
B. organised
B. attracted
B. believed
B. cooked
B. regarded
B. choked
B. hated
B. looked
B. watched
B. bowed
B. raised

C. kissed
C. robbed
C. remembered
C. disappointed
C. played
C. pronounced
C. lifted
C. praised
C. closed
C. suggested
C. played
C. exchanged
C. stopped

C. jogged
C. implied
C. played

D. discussed
D. chatted
D. threatened
D. annoyed
D. believed
D. denied
D. needed
D. locked
D. cleaned
D. naked
D. sentenced
D. old-aged
D. coughed
D. developed
D. compressed
D. worked

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