ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM THI CÔNG CHỨC QUẢNG NGÃI ĐỢT 2 NĂM
2018
MÔN TIẾNG ANH ( PHẦN ĐIỀN TỪ)
CLOZE TEST (20 BÀI)
C1.Since food (1)_____ both important for physical and mental well being,
theimportance of food in life is huge. Proper nutrition means (2)_____ you get
all the essential nutrients required for healthy functioning of the body through
your diet. These essential nutrients can only be obtained (3)_____ the diet. If
your body is in shortage of these nutrients, it can have adverse effects on your
overall functioning. The body (4)_____ the right amount of nutrients, and this
can be only done through the diet. Importance of food nutrition can also be
understood by the fact that even if a single micronutrient is missing or is in short
supply, it (5)_____ cause serious implications for the functioning of the entire
body. There are many different nutrients that (6)_____ to be consumed in order
to maintain healthy functioning of the body. These nutrients (7)_____ vitamins
and minerals, fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Each of these nutrients
(8)______a vital role to play in the functioning of the body. Therefore, the
deficiency of any one of them can cause (9)_____ organ system to fail. For
instance, potassium deficiency causes muscle cramps and calcium deficiency
can (10)_____ heart and bone diseases.
KEY:
1. Is
2. That
3. Through
4. Needs
5. Can
6. Need
7. Are
8. Have
9. The
10. cause
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C2. A healthy diet is the basis for (1)_____ wellfunctioning body. Food is the
source of (2)_____ for all of our bodily functions and directly affects how our
bodies and minds function in (3)_____ stage of life. There are a variety of
reasons why a healthy diet is (4)_______, including disease prevention,
maintenance of a healthy weight and quality of life. Calories are the unit of
measure (5)_____ stored energy in food. The energy provided by food calories
is needed for every function of the (6)______, including thought, physical
activity, growth and healing. According to Medline Plus, foods containing an
equal (7)______ of calories and nutrients are ideal for a balanced diet. Proteins,
carbohydrates and fats are the building blocks of energy. After ingestion,
carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, (8)______ provides raw energy
that is either used immediately or stored in the muscles for later use. Complex
carbohydrates like whole grains, vegetables and fruits provide a (9)______ of
calories and nutrients, whereas simple carbs such as sugar and white flour are
high in calories and low in nutrients, making them a poor choice (10)_____
energy production.
KEY:
1. A
2. Health
3. Our
4. Needed
5. Of
6. Body
7. Amount
8. And
9. Lot
10. Of
#####
C3.Most people have a (1)______ idea about what they want for their lives. The
capacity to relay that vision to others is the challenge. This is something that sets
apart a leader from (2)______ rest.The main quality that all leaders share is that
they have a clear (3)_____ exciting vision for the future, and the ability to
communicate that vision.Only a leader can (4)_____ about the future and plan
for the future each day.In order to develop a clear vision andplan for your future,
there are several tips to keep (5)_____ minds. Firstly, let communicate your
vision. Secondly, let motivate people (6)_____ give their best. It is the vision of
the future possibilities, of what can be, that arouses emotion and motivates
people to give their best.The most powerful vision (7)_____ always qualitative,
aimed at and described in terms of values and mission. It is not a quantitative
vision, described (8)______ terms of money and numbers. Thirdly, let keep in
mind that money is important. Of course, money is important. The decision and
commitment to ‘be the best in the business,’ though, is far more exciting. Last
but not (9)_____, let practice patience under pressure. This is the important
quality required for rapid promotion is the ability to function well under
pressure, especially in a crisis.Keeping your good performance in a crisis
(10)______ to practice patience and selfcontrol under difficult or disappointing
circumstances.
KEY:
1. Little
2. The
3. Minded
4. Talk
5. In
6. To
7. Are
8. In
9. Least
10. Help
#####
C4.There are (1)______ major mental obstacles that deter financial success. The
most common reason is that some people believe, for whatever reason, that they
don’t deserve to (2)_____ rich.Some people believe that they don’t deserve to be
successful and happy.Of course, this (3)_____ untrue. Yet, this negative way of
thinking can lead to destructive financial habits. These habits can be hard to
break. The first thing to do is that you (4)______ change your attitude toward
money. Negative experiences in childhood, which are all too common, can have
terrible effects. For example, when people (5)______ do succeed as the result of
hard work, they feel guilty.These guilt feelings then cause them to do things to
get rid of the money, to throw it away. They spend it or invest it foolishly. They
lend (6)_____, lose it or give it away. They engage in selfsabotage. It can come
in the form of overeating, excessive drinking, drug usage, marital infidelity and
often dramatic personality (7)______.To change your results with money, you
have to change your attitude (8)______ it. You have to make a habit of seeing
money as something positive. It must be courted and coaxed and flattered and
treated (9)_____ care and attention. It gravitates toward people who respect it,
value it and are capable of doing worthwhile things with it. It flees from people
who do not understand it, or who do not take proper care (10)_____ it.
KEY:
1. Many
2. Be
3. Is
4. Should
5. Actually
6. It
7. Change
8. To
9. And
10. Of
#####
C5.In a 2005 article called ‘Effects of Exercise and Diet on Chronic Disease’ it
was reported that chronic illnesses in Western society (1)_____ increasing and
are now the leading causes of death in the modern (2)_____. The Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC state that the top three killers (3)_____
America are heart disease, cancer and stroke as of 2007. The 2005 article also
states that these chronic diseases are based (4)____ three main factors including
genetics, diet, and physical activity levels. They state that most people have the
perception that genes cause chronic disease, (5)_____ they state that the genetic
factors are heavily influenced (6)_____ the environment and lifestyle that the
person lives and not solely based (7)______ genes. Simply put, this means that
if someone (8)_____ a family history of disease, they do not (9)_______ have
the same destiny (10)_____ they make appropriate lifestyle changes.
KEY:
1. Are
2. Society
3. In
4. On
5. And
6. By
7. On
8. Has
9. Believe
10. So
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