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TOPIC 1 : FORMS OF THE VERBS
(Các dạng của động từ)
Use the correct verb form
Tourists could see fish (swim)………………… along the brook.
We enjoy (swim) ………………… along this river.
The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the
Thames.
It sometimes may be difficult (get) ………………… a taxi during rushhours.
The rain has made the children (stop) ………………… their games.
She tells the driver(take) …………………….. her to the railway station.
Does Mrs. Green have them (carry) ………………………those books
back home?
The principal noticed those pupils (try) …………………….. harder and
harder.
Children have just stopped ( play) ……………………….. football.
They keep (talk) …………………………… about an old friend they met
yesterday.
Is Black Pool (visit) …………………………. by thousands of tourists
each year?
We heard Mr. Brown (park) ……………………….. his car near the gate.
They’ve finished (do) ……………………………..their homework.
They had their house (paint) ……………………….. before Tet holiday.
I advised him (wait) ………………………………. for me at the airport.
Would you mind (help) ……………………………. me with this work?
Do you smell something (burn) ………………….. in the kitchen?
Mother requests her daughter not (come) ……………………back home
late.
We shall have the grass (cut)……………………. tomorrow.
They noticed lots of sheep (graze) ……………………. in green
meadows.

Would you like (have) ………………………… something to eat?
It started (rain) ……………… an hour ago. Has it stopped (rain)
………………… yet?
My family is trying (decide)……………………where to go on holiday.
Our teacher made me (answer)……………… .all the questions.
I’ve enjoy (meet) ………………. you. I hope (see) …………………..
you again.
I hate (see) …………………. a child (cry)………………………...
They prefer ( play)………………………… in swimming pool all day.
They refuse (go)……………………….. out on trips if it’s too hot.
I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up
(smoke) …………


30. We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool.
31. Can you help me (get) ……………………. the dinner ready?
32. When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink
with them.
33. We began (talk)……………………………. about next year’s holiday two
months ago.
34. I remember (lock)…………. the door when I left but forgot (shut)
………… the window.
35. He agrees (start)…………………………… the job as soon as possible.
36. I finished (read)………………………….. the book and went to bed.
37. My teachers always expected me (do)…………………………………..
well in exams.
38. Let me (pay) ………………………………….. for the meal. You paid last
time.
39. I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up
(smoke)…………

40. We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool.
41. Can you help me (get)……………………. the dinner ready?
42. When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink
with them.
43. We began (talk)……………………………. about next year’s holiday two
months ago.
44. I remember (lock)…………. the door when I left but forgot ( shut)
………… the window.
45. I finished (read)………………………….. the book and went to bed.
46. My teachers always expected me (do)…………………………………..
well in exams
47. It’s difficult (get) ……………used to (eat) ………………………… with
chopsticks.
48. Gravity keeps the moon ………………………. around the earth instead
of …………………… off into space. (travel / shoot)
49. If you go on …………………… the dog ……………… after cars, he’ll
end by ……………… run over. (let / run / be)
50. There is no point …………………………… about the bill. (worry)
51. In order ……………………… ……………………… with bird flu, Ba
suggested that chicken shouldn’t ……………………….. (avoid / infect /
eat)
52. He is too ill ……………………. anything. (do)
53. The students were made ………………………. hard during the exam.
(study)
54. I’d rather ………………… my living by ………………… the floor than
………………. money by …………………… people. (earn / clean /
make / blackmail)


55. He should be advised ……………………… a lot of milk. (drink)

56. We remember ……………………. him before. (meet)
57. They don’t allow …………………… in the auditorium, they don’t want
…………………… …………………. it on fire. (smoke / risk / set)
58. That boy was used to …………………….. from school by his mother.
(collect)
59. Do you know the man ………………………at the door ? (stand)
60. This castle is believed ………………………… hundreds of years ago.
(build)
61. You should consider ……………………… on a picnic at the weekend.
(go)
62. She didn’t enjoy ………………………… by his neighbors. (help)
63. I wish you wouldn’t keep …………………… to me. (lie)
64. On the way home, Long often stops ……………………… a newspaper.
(buy)
65. I tried …………………… to take part in that competition essay.
(convince)
II. Choose the best answer :
1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. saw
D. have seen
2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree.
A. to risk climbing
B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk
to climb
3. I remember _____ but he said I did not.
A. to buy him a book
B. buy him a book
C. buying him a book

D. to have bought him a book
4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday.
A. send
B. to send C. sent
D. sending
5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
6. Would you mind _____ the door?
A. open
B. to open C. opening D. opened
7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer.
A. smoke
B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have
B. to have C. having D. had
9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health.
A. smoke
B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
10.There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace.
A. discover
B. discoveryC. discovering
D. discoveries
11.Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office.


A. smoke

B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
12.We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. entering D. to entered
13.You had better _____ at home until you feel better.
A. stay
B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
14.The machine needs_____ .
A. B & C are correct
B. to be repaired C. repairing D. to repair
15.I couldn’t help _____ when I heard the story.
A. laughing
B. to laugh C. laughed D.laugh
16.She used that money _____ a new car.
A.buy
B. buying C. to buy
D. for buying
17.Rex hotel was the best place for us _____.
A. stays
B. staying C. to stay
D. stay
18.You can’t stop me from _____ what I want.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. that I do
19.Peter usually help his mother ______.
A. to do housework
B. do housework

C. with housework
D.all are correct
20.I must go now. I promise _______ late.
A. not being
B. not to be C. to not be
D. I won’t be
21.Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning?
A. finishing / to write
B. to finish / writing
C. finishing / writing
D. to finish / to write
22.Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone?
A. me coming
B. me to come
C. that I will come D. that I
come
23.I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it.
A. locking
B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked
24.She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ______.
A. laughing
B. to laugh C. that she laughed
D. laugh
25.I like _____ the kitchen as often as possible.
A. not cleaned
B. clean
C. to clean
D. that I clean
26.He tried to avoid ______ my question.
A. answering

B. to answer
C. answer
D. how to
answer
27.Could you please stop _______ so much noise?
A. to make
B. make
C. making
D. to have
make
28.I enjoy ______ to music.


A. listen
B. to listen
C. listening
D. listened
29.Have you finished ______ your hair yet?
A. wash
B. washed
C. washing
D. to wash
30.If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _____ knocked down.
A. been
B. to be
C. be
D. being
31.Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on _____.
A. to work
B. work

C. works
D. working
32.Hello! Fancy _____ you here! What a surprise!
A. to see
B. seeing
C. seen
D. see
33.I’ve put off _____ the letters so many times. I really must do it today.
A. write
B. to write
C. written D. writing
34.What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _____.
A. being
B. be
C. to be
D. were
35.Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go
abroad.
A. apply
B. to apply
C. applying D. application
36.Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking D. has smoked
37.I can’t bear ______this dirty room.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. saw

38.Have you considered _____ to live in another country?
A. going
B. to go
C. gone
D. goes
39.Cathy suggested _____ to the cinema.
A. went
B. not to go
C. not go D. going
40.They caused her _____ a lot.
A. cried
B. crying
C. to cry
D. cry
41.Paula quit _____ alcohol three years ago.
A. to drink
B. drank
C. being drunk
D. drinking
42.We must do something. We can’t go on _____ like this.
A. to live
B. living
C. life
D. live
43.My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself.
A. to buy
B. bought
C. buy
D. buying
44.She admitted _____ the money.

A. to steal
B. steals
C. steal
D. having stolen
45.It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home.
A. to take
B. taken
C. taking
D. was taken
46.Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _______ him some money.
A. lend
B. lending C. to lend D. lender
47.How old were you when you learnt ______ ?


A. how to drive
B. how driving C. how drive
D. how
drivers
48.I waved to Karen but I failed ____her attention.
A. to be attracted B. to attract
C. attracting
D. attracted
49.We decided ______ because of the bad weather.
A. not going out
B. not to go out C. not go out
D. not gone
50.She always encouraged her son _____ .
A. to jog
B. jogged C. is jogging

D. jogging
51.They seem _____ plenty of money.
A. are having
B. to have C. having D. had
52.I like Simon, but I think he tends ___too much.
A. to talk
B. talking C. talk
D. is talking
53.Ann pretended ______ me as he passed me in the street.
A. not seeing
B. not to seen
C. not see D. not to see
54.I happened ______ that news from a magazine.
A. known
B. to be known C. to know D. know
55.He has been on a diet to _____weight.
A. have lost
B. having lost
C. to have lost
D. lose
56.I don’t know whether ______ for the job or not.
A. to applying
B. apply C. to apply D. applied
57.Do you understand _______?
A. what done
B. what doing
C. what to do
D. what do
58.Can somebody show me ______ the film in this cinema?
A. how to changed

B. how change
C. how changing D. how
to change
59.Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you.
A. to post
B. posting C. post
D. posted
60.There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _____ to the airport in time.
A. are gone B. going
C. to go
D. to be going
61.Jill didn’t afford _____ a car.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying D. bought
62.They had a boy ______ that yesterday.
A. done
B. to do
C. did
D. do
63.We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered
B. delivered C. delivering
D. to deliver
64.We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ______ it
yet.
A. to operate
B. operating
C. operate D. be operated
65.We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ______ anything.

A. saying
B. being said
C. says
D. to say


66.Tom hopes _______ a solution soon.
A. to be found
B. finds
C. to find D. finding
67.You must ______ a lot of people here.
A. to know
B. knowing
C. know
D. known
68.This involves having a good memory and ______ hard.
A. work
B. to work
C. worked
D. working
69.They claimed ______ the problem.
A. have solved
B. solve
C. solving
D. to have solved
70.I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know ______ or not.
A. whether I should to go
B. whether go
C. whether going
D. whether I should go

71.Health experts advise ______ breakfast.
A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip
D. us
not skip
72.I would rather ______ this job.
A. not taken
B. not take C. not to take
D. not taking
73.I spent some time ______ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday.
A. looked
B. be looking
C. look
D.
looking
74.She will probably offer ____the stereo for you .
A. to repair
B. to be repairing C. repair
D. repairing
75.She always proves _______ a true friend.
A.
be
B. being
C. to been
D. to
be
TOPIC 2 : TAG QUESTION
(Câu hỏi đuôi)
Add a correct question tag to each sentence
1. You aren't afraid of snakes…………………?
2. Ann isn't at home……………… ……?

3. You don't know French………………?
4. Tom didn't see her……………………?
5. This isn't yours………………………?
6. Mary wasn't angry……………………?
7. Bill hasn't had breakfast………………?
8. You won't tell anyone…………………?
9. I didn't wake you up……………………?
10. Tom doesn't like oysters………………?
11. You don't want to sell the house………………?
12. It doesn't hurt…………………………?
13. People shouldn't drink and drive…………………?
14. You aren't going alone………………………?


15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.

They couldn't pay the rent……………………?
You don't agree with Bill……………………?

There wasn't a lot to do……………………?
I needn't say anything………………………?
That wasn't Ann on the phone……………………?
You didn't do it on purpose…………………………?
This won't take long………………………?
She doesn't believe you…………………?
It didn't matter very much………………?
Mary couldn't leave the children alone………………?
You aren't doing anything tonight……………?
You wouldn't mind helping me with this……………?
George hadn't been there before……………?
The children weren't surprised…………………?
You wouldn't like another drink………………?
Tom doesn't have to go to lectures……………?
Bill hasn't got a car……………?
Bill couldn't have prevented it……………?
I needn't wait any longer……………?
There weren't any mosquitoes………………?
The fire wasn't started deliberately ………………?
The children can read French…………………?
He's ten years old………………………?
Bill came on a bicycle………………?
The Smiths have got two cars…………………?
Your grandfather was a millionaire………………?
Tom should try again……………………?
It could be done……………………?
Your brother's here…………………………?
That's him over there……………………?
George can leave his case here………………………?
This will fit in your pocket……………………?

His wife has headaches quite often…………………?
She's got lovely blue eyes…………………?
The twins arrived last night…………………?
Mary paints portraits……………………?
Bill puts the money in the bank……………………?
Prices keep going up…………………?
I've seen you before……………………?
Bill's written a novel………………?
His mother's very proud of him…………………?
The twins used to play rugby………………………?
Tom might be at home now…………………?


58. We must hurry………………………?
59. You'd been there before……………………?
60. You'd like a drink……………………?
61. The boys prefer a cooked breakfast…………………?
62. Mary ought to cook it for them……………………………?
63. That was Ann on the phone………………………?
64. The Smiths need two cars………….……?
65. He used to eat raw fish………….………?
66. You'd better wait for Bill………………?
67. You'd come if I needed help……………?
68. You could come at short notice…………………?
69. You take sugar in tea…………………?
70. But you don't take it in coffee……………………?
71. The lift isn't working today……………………
72. It never works very well………………………?
73. The area was evacuated at once ………………………?
74. There was no panic ……………………?

75. Though everybody realized the danger……..…………?
76. There was a lot of noise……………..……?
77. But nobody complained…………………?
78. Mary hardly ever cooks……………………?
79. She buys convenience foods……………………?
80. She'd save money if she bought fresh food…………………?
81. Mr. Smith usually remembered his wife's birthdays…………………?
82. But he didn't remember this one…………………………?
83. And his wife was very disappointed………………………
84. He ought to have made a note of it……………………?
85. Neither of them offered to help you………………?
86. They don't allow pet dogs in this shop…………………?
87. But guide dogs can come in………………………?
88. He hardly ever leaves the house……………………?
89. That isn't Bill driving……………………?
90. Nothing went wrong………………?
Lions are loose in this reserve………………………?
91. It'd be unpleasant to be attacked by a lion………….……?
92. He is never at home on Sunday, …………………?
93. It is a pity Ann didn't come with us……………………?
94. Lives were lost unnecessarily…………………?
95. There used to be trees here……………………
96. There isn't any point in waiting…………………?
97. He'll hardly come now……………………?
98. You’ ve already done your homework,……………………….?
99. They don’t walk regularly,………………………………?


TOPIC 3 : ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS & COMPARISONS
(Tính từ, trạng từ và các dạng so sánh)

I. Use the correct tense or form of the words in parentheses :
1. Most of the students did …………… on their test. Their test results were
…………... (good)
2. James looked very (sad) …………………... because she lost the game.
3. The children seemed ……………………. They played …………… in the
garden. (happy)
4. He is a ……………….. man. He always drives …………………..
(careful)
5. The weather was so ……………...... yesterday. (awful)
6. I can’t remember ……………………….. what happened. (clear)
7. I was disappointed that I did so …………………… in the exam. (bad)
8. It was raining ………………………. so we stayed at home. (heavy)
9. Mary speaks English very ………………………. (fluent)
10. Nam is a …………………….. student. (good)
II. Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs :
1. Your house is ………………….. than my house. (big)
2. These books are ………………… than those books. (thick)
3. Hoi An Ancient Town is the …………………….. town in Vietnam. (old)
4. The Great Wall of China is the world’s …………………. structure. (long)
5. Nam is ………………. than Ba. He is ……………………. boy in class
6A. (tall)
6. This girl is …………………… than that girl. (clever)
7. Mary is ……………………… as her sister. (pretty)
8. The Nile River is the ………………….. river in the world. (long)
9. A new house is ………………………. than an old one. (expensive)
10. We’ve had …………………. difficulty with this part than that one. (little)
11. His English is …………………….. of these students. (good)
12. Mount Everest is ……………………… mountain in the world. (high)
13. Travelling by air or car, which is ………………………… ? (interesting)
14. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere …………………… ? (quiet)

15. Hanoi is ……………………… than Ho Chi Minh City. (small)
16. PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……………………… than Sears Towers.
(tall)
17. Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ………… and
………… (good)
18. In order to get good marks, we have to do ………………….. practice.
(far)
19. John is much …………………… than I thought. (strong)
20. Mr. Kelly is ………………………… man in that organization. (popular)
III. Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs :


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

19.
20.
IV.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

She speaks English ……………………………… (fluently)
My chair was getting ……………………………….. (uncomfortable)
The man was getting ……………………………….. (angry)
Peter gets ……………………………… at the time. (selfish)
She seems to be getting …………………………. (thin)
Life in the modern world is becoming ………………………… (complex)
As he was afraid, he walked …………………………… (fast)
As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became
………………………… (enthusiastic)
Her English is getting ……………………………. (good)
I haven’t got a new job. I am becoming …………………………………
(discouraged)
The English lessons are ……………………………… (difficult)
Meat is getting ………………………………….. (expensive)
He is …………………………… for his book. (famous)
Nowadays, people eat ………………………… sugar and salt. (little)
The river flows ………………………………… (gently)
We feel tired because the way is ……………………………. (far)

These days ………………………. people learning Russian. (little)
As the day went on, the weather got ……………………… (fine)
They feel ………………………………… because of the fresh air.
(healthy)
Her children are old now. She becomes …………………………. (busy)
Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double
comparative clauses :
The sun is high. The shadow is short.
……………………………………………………………
He works a lot. He earns much.
…………………………………………………………………
He works little. He will be paid little.
……………………………………………………………
It is heavy. It becomes expensive.
……………………………………………………………….
She eats little, she becomes thin.
…………………………………………………………………
He talked much. I became bored.
………………………………………………………………
I waited long. I got angry .
………………………………………………………………………
You are old. You understand more.
……………………………………………………………


9. She drove fast. I became nervous.
………………………………………………………………..
10. We ran fast to go home. The sky went dark.
……………………………………………………..
11. She does many exercises. He gets healthy.

………………………………………………………
12. The air is polluted. Diseases are great.
…………………………………………………………
13. We went far. We felt tired.
……………………………………………………………………….
14. The soil was poor. The famers tried hard.
………………………………………………………..
15. The bread is bad. It is cheap.
…………………………………………………………………….
16. Peter is old. He is clever.
…………………………………………………………………………
17. The lesson is difficult. We tried hard.
……………………………………………………………
18. He talked a lot. We disliked him very much.
…………………………………………………….
19. If you eat much vegetable, you will feel healthy.
…………………………………………………………………………………
20. The workers built roads. They needed a lot of equipment.
…………………………………………………………………………………
21. There is much co-operation. We can recycle a lot of waste papers.
…………………………………………………………………………………
22. He thought about his family. He felt homesick very much.
…………………………………………………………………………………
23. Tom wrote more. His writing was becoming better.
…………………………………………………………………………………
24. He became poorer because he spent too much money.
…………………………………………………………………………………
25. We read this book carefully. We understand it well.
…………………………………………………………………………………
V. Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of

comparison (as … as)


1. Lipton tea costs 10$. Oolong tea costs 9 $.
………………………………………………………
2. Vinh is 1.65 meters tall. Hai is 1.7 meters tall.
…………………………………………………
3. Mary isn’t big. She was very big last year.
………………………………………………………
4. You are happier than she looks.
………………………………………………………………….
5. My bicycle is more expensive than yours.
……………………………………………………….
6. Tom doesn’t try hard. His brother tried hard.
…………………………………………………….
7. The boy doesn’t run fast. He used to run very fast.
………………………………………………
8. Mai is the best violinist in her family.
……………………………………………………………
9. The summer isn’t hot. Last summer it was hot.
………………………………………………….
10. She is active now. She didn’t use to be active.
…………………………………………………..
11. Jimmy is clever. We think he is clever.
…………………………………………………………..
12. This boy doesn’t help me much. He can help me much.
…………………………………………………………………………………
13. We don’t export much wood this year. We exported more wood last year.
…………………………………………………………………………………
14. Miss Duyen’s house is the oldest house on this street.

…………………………………………………………………………………
15. The exercises are not difficult. I thought it was very difficult.
…………………………………………………………………………………
16. The students write less papers than they did last year.
…………………………………………………………………………………
17. The paper mill puts out more products than it did two years ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………
18. Miss Huong Tram is the best student in her English class.
…………………………………………………………………………………
19. This boy doesn’t spend much money. He spent much money last month.


…………………………………………………………………………………
20. She doesn’t get up late. She used to get up very late during her holidays.
…………………………………………………………………………………
TOPIC 3 : IT’S TIME, WOULD RATHER & PRESENT PERFECT
TRANSORMATION
(Các câu giả định và các dạng chuyển đổi của thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Rewrite these sentences :
a) Would rather :
1. Please stay at home this Christmas.  I’d rather you
…………………………………………
2. It’s time for the children to go to bed.  I’d rather the
………………………………………..
3. Please help your mother with housework.  I’s rather you
……………………………………
4. I don’t like you to come to class late.  I’d rather
…………………………………………….
5. Please keep silent I the classroom.  I’d rather you
……………………………………………

b) It’s time :
1. You have to dress yourself now.  It’s
………………………………………………………..
2. I think the children should go to bed.  It’s about
……………………………………………..
3. Hurry up or we will be late for the train.  It’s time
…………………………………………..
4. It’s time for children to go to bed. It’s high time
………………………………………………..
5. It’s twelve o’clock. Let’s go home ! It’s about
………………………………………………….
c) Present perfect Tense :
1. She hasn’t gone out with him for 5 months.  The last time
…………………………………..
2. We haven’t seen such a cruel mother before.  This is the first
……………………………….
3. It’s two years since we last saw Mr. Jones.  We haven’t
……………………………………..


4. This is the first time I have visited the USA.  I haven’t
………………………………………
5. I have learnt English for 10 years now.  I began
……………………………………………..
6. She moved to London 20 years ago.  She has
………………………………………………..
7. The Pikes haven’t visited Paris for 2 years.  The last time
…………………………………..
8. I stopped writing to him a week ago.  I haven’t
……………………………………………..

9. Mary has leant French for 6 years.  It’s
………………………………………………………
10. When did your father buy that car ?  How long
………………………………………………
11. I didn’t see her again for 3 years.  Three years has
…………………………………………..
12. The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.
 John hasn’t
……………………………………………………………………………
13. They haven’t liked ice-cream since they ate too much and was sick.
 They didn’t
……………………………………………………………………………
14. John’s career as a television presenter began five years ago.
 John has
……………………………………………………………………………
15. My uncle has been a worker in that factory for 10 years.
 My uncle started
……………………………………………………………………………..
16. How long have your family read Tuoi Tre Newspaper ?
 When did your
……………………………………………………………………………
17. My old friend started working on that farm in 2005.
 Since 2005,
……………………………………………………………………………


18. When did he start teaching Physical Education in this school ?
 How long
……………………………………………………………………………
19. My mother has had this washing machine for a long time.

 My mother
……………………………………………………………………………
20. My father stopped drinking champagne ten years ago.
 My father hasn’t
……………………………………………………………………………
21. Jane’s grandma hasn’t planted trees in the garden for 5 months.
 Jane’s grandma stopped
……………………………………………………………………...
22. I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is.
 My mother is
……………………………………………………………………………
23. I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema.
 That is the
……………………………………………………………………………
24. We haven’t seen Mary since we left the university.
 We last
……………………………………………………………………………
25. The last time I went swimming was when I was in Spain.
 I haven’t
……………………………………………………………………………

I.
1.
2.
3.
4.

TOPIC 4 : PASSIVE VOICE
(Câu bị động)
Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :

An island ………………………. by water. (cover)
I ……………………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)
Many accidents …………………… by reckless driving. (cause)
A new dormitory …………………… in the university campus now.
(build)


5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry …………………… in the robbery last
night. (steal / not)
6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I …………………………. (sack)
7. The electric light bulb ……………………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)
8. Mickey Mouse cartoons …………………………… in sixty languages.
(translate)
9. If it is foggy, that sport event …………………………… (cancel)
10. The examinees …………………… the result of the examination next
week. (tell)
11. This machine ……………………… for quite a long time. (not use)
12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from …………………… in the
typhoon. (catch)
13. I am looking forward to ……………………… fairly. (treat)
WANGARI MAATHAI
Wangari Maathai …………………… (award) the Noble Prize in 2004. She
………………… (praise) by the Noble committee as a source of inspiration
for everyone in Africa fighting for sustainable development, democracy and
peace. When she started the Green Belt movement in 1977, Kenya was
suffering from deforestation and desertification. Thousands of tree
……………… (cut down) and many family ……………………… (leave) in
poverty as a result. Since then, her most successful campaign to mobilize
women to plant some 30 million trees ……………………… (copy) by others
countries. During that time, the movement …………………… (transform)

into a campaign on education, nutrition and other issues. Her campaign has
not always been popular, Mrs. Maathai ……. …………… (arrest) several
times for campaigning against deforestation in Africa, and once she
………………….. (beat) unconscious by the heavy handed people. But in
elections in 2002, she ………………………. (elect) as an MP as part of an
opposition coalition which swept to power, and she …………………
(appoint) as a deputy environment minister in 2003.
II. Change these sentences to the passive voice :
1. My students have met their friend at the station.
………………………………………………
2. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
………………………………………………
3. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
…………………………………………………
4. How many trees did they cut down ?
……………………………………………………………
5. This well-known library attracts many people.
…………………………………………………


6. All students attended the meeting.
………………………………………………………………
7. People say that he is intelligent.
…………………………………………………………………
8. He can’t repair my bike.
…………………………………………………………………………
9. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
………………………………………………………
10.Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
……………………………………………………

11.They didn’t look after the children properly.
……………………………………………………
12.Nobody swept this street last week.
……………………………………………………………
13.People drink a great deal of tea in England.
……………………………………………………
14.People speak English all over the world.
………………………………………………………
15.Tom was writing 2 poems.
………………………………………………………………………
16.She often takes her dog for a
walk……………………………………………………………….
17.She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
…………………………………………………………
18.Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
…………………………………………………………
19.He likes people to call him “sir”.
………………………………………………………………
20.Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
…………………………………………………………
21.Don’t let other see you.
…………………………………………………………………………
22.Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.
………………………………………………
23.The car knocked a woman down in the street.
…………………………………………………


24.Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
…………………………………………………………

25.My cousin will meet you at the station.
…………………………………………………………
26.She is running her own company.
………………………………………………………………
27.Visitors must leave umbrellas in the cloakroom.
………………………………………………
28.My mother used to make us clean the house.
…………………………………………………….
29.John hasn’t finished his homework.
……………………………………………………………...
30.They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
…………………………………………………
31.I will shut the door if you like.
…………………………………………………………………
32.We have just seen a horrible accident.
…………………………………………………………
33.What language do people speak in this country?
………………………………………………
34.At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes.
………………………………………………………
35.He isn’t going to buy that house.
…………………………………………………………………
36.This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week.
……………………………………………………
37.He hasn’t seen you for years.
……………………………………………………………………
38.The examiner will read the passage 3 times.
……………………………………………………
39.An earthquake destroyed the town.
……………………………………………………………

40.He didn’t type the letter last night.
………………………………………………………………
41.They will pick me up at my house.
……………………………………………………………


42.When did you see him in that bank?
……………………………………………………………
43.A man returned the keys to me.
…………………………………………………………………
44.Mary will see her friends off at the station.
……………………………………………………
45.They have to pull down that building.
……………………………………………………………
46.He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
……………………………………………………………
47. They used to drink beer in England
………………………………………………………………
48.She can sew 3 shirts a day.
………………………………………………………………………
49.We consider that she is the best singer.
…………………………………………………………
50.Nobody has used this room for ages.
……………………………………………………………
51.I am translating an article into Vietnamese.
……………………………………………………
52.People said he had swallowed a safety pin.
………………………………………………………
53.Someone is following me.
………………………………………………………………………

54.The State will assign our students to different jobs.
……………………………………………
55.She read the letter again and again last night.
…………………………………………………
56.This is the first time they have written to us about this.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………….
57.How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
58.Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.


……………………………………………………………………………
……………………….
59.People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………….
60.Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
61.When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
62.My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………..
63.When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………

64.You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
65.He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
66.Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
67.Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
68.He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
69.By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.


……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
70.Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
71.Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
72.The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
73.How many days did she spend finishing the work?

……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
74.The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
75.His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
76.The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
77.When she went to Barcelona, she learnt some Spanish.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
78.The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
79.For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
80.A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.


……………………………………………………………………………
………………………
81.They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
82.They believe he will be the winner.

It
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………
83.People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
Tom
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………
84.Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
…………………………………………………………………………………
…..
85.It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
86.Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company
…………………………………………………………………………………….
87.Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………
88.It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man
…………………………………………………………………………………
……….
89.Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president
…………………………………………………………………………………
….

90.They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoners
…………………………………………………………………………………
….


91.It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings
…………………………………………………………………………………
…..
92.It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people
…………………………………………………………………………………
……
93.We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.
It
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………..
94.We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
You
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………..
95.People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………
TOPIC 5 : REPORTED SPEECH
(Câu tường thuật)
Change these sentences into reported speech
1. Daisy said : “ Please lend me your history book, Joana. ”

…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
2. The police said : “ Don’t touch anything in this room, everybody. ”
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
3. Mrs. Green said to her friend : “ Can you help my son with his literature ?

…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
4. “ You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese ”, his brother said.
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
5. “You should learn words and do exercises in order to get good grades”,
my teacher said.


…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
6. “ You have to take part in the rice-cooking contest tomorrow”, Nam’s
father said.
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………
7. “It was raining all day yesterday in Nha Trang”, my pen pal said.
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………
8. “We are waiting for the school bus now”, the children said.
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………
9. “Don’t touch this button or you will get a shock, Ha”, his father said.
…………………………………………………………………………………

……………
10.“I must go to Hanoi today”, my friend said.
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
11. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”, my teacher said.
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………
12.My friend said ,“ I have already written this letter”.
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
13.Carol said to me, “I will ask Mr. Wilson about this lesson the next day”.
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
14.Her friend said to her, “I don’t understand these lessons carefully”.
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
15.Mr. Quang said ,“I must leave right now”.
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………
16.Charles said to Jane, “I have to leave the office before 3.30 pm”


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