(HOT) BÀI TẬP ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA năm 2018 có đáp án CHI TIẾT FILE WORD

CÁC CÁCH THÔNG MINH XỬ LÝ DẠNG BÀI TỪ ĐỒNG
NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
( Trích đề thi thử Sở GD& ĐT Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 – 2018 )
Question 1: Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to
support the family.
A. a person who bakes bread every morning
B. a bakery-owner
C. a person who delivers bread to make money
D. a person who goes out to work to earn money
Question 2: Peter is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there.
A. a beloved member

B. a bad and embarrassing member

C. the only child

D. the eldest child

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
( Trích đề thi thử Sở GD& ĐT Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 – 2018 )
Question 3: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist. He
has won a lot of prizes.
A. dificulty

B. barrier

C. advantage

D. disadvantage

( Trích đề thi thử Sở GD& ĐT Vĩnh Phúc lần 1 – 2018 )
Question 4: Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and hope
to cooperate more in the future.
A. express disapproval of
C. find favor with

B. voice opinions on
D. resolve a conflict over

Chuyên Hưng Yên – Lần 2 – Năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A. from time to time

B. time after time

C. again and again

D. very slowly


Question 6: Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they
were
apples and oranges.
A. containing too many technical details
C. completely different

B. very similar

D. very complicated

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: Exemplifcation is always necessary when you are addressing a younger audience.
A. illustration

B. variation

C. simplification

D. exaggeration

Question 8: When heated to temperatures above 1250 degrees Centigrade, clay fuses and
becomes pottery or stoneware.
A. melts together

B. steams up

C. breaks down

D. burns off

Chuyên Lương Văn Chánh – Phú Yên – Lần 1 – 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 9: I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Tom!

Question 10: The washing machine I have just bought is very simple to use.
A. boring

B. interesting

C. easy

D. dificult

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 11: The loss of his journals had cuased him even more sorrow than his
retirement form the military six years earlier.
A. grief

B. joy

C. comfort

D. sympathy

Question 12: As a newspaper reporter, she always wanted to get information at first hand.
A. indirectly

B. directly

C. easily

D. slowly

Chuyên Lương Văn Tụy – Ninh Bình – Lần 1 – năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 13: No vehicle weighing over 3.5 tons is allowed on this bridge, according to traffic
signs placed at both ends of the structure
A. corruption

B. construction
confusion

C. connection

D.

Question 14: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in
recent years.
A. comparatively

B. absolutely

C. relevantly

D. almost

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions


Question 15: The Ministry of Education and training of Vietnam has declared a decree
on the new educational program paving the way for foreign educational cooperation and investment.

A. initiating

B. creating

C. ending

D. forming


Question 16: If we use robots instead of humans, many people may be out of work
A. employed

B. jobless

C. inemployed

D. unemployed

Chuyên Phan Bội Châu – Nghệ An – Lần 1 năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
Question 17: This speedy and secure service of transferring money can be useful.
A. slow

B. rapid

C. careful

D. hurried

Question 18: Our well- trained staff are always courteous to customers.
A. helpful

B. friendly

C. rude

D. polite

Question 19: When the protestor entered the meeting clad only in a beach tower, the audience
was
dumbfounded.
A. speechless

B. excited

C. content

D. applauding

Question 20: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.
A. strict

B. outspoken

C. tactful

D. firm

Chuyên Quốc Học Huế lần 1 năm 2018

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable. She must be
punished for what she did.
A. respectable

B. unacceptable

C. mischievous

D. satisfactory

Question 22: My parent’ warnings didn’t deter me from choosing the job of my dreams.
A. influence

B. discourage

C. reassure

D. inspire

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 23: I think it’s impossible to abolish school examinations. They are necessary to
evaluate
students’ progress.
A. stop

B. extinguish

C. continue

D. organize

Question 24: At first, no one believed she was a pilot, but her documents lent colour to her
statements.
A. provided evidence for B. got information from
C. borrowed colour from D. gave no proof of

Chuyên Khoa học tự nhiên Lần 2 năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.
Question 25: The mountainous region of the country is thinly populated. It has only 300
inhabitants.


A. sparsely

B. greatly

C. densely

D. largely


Question 26: Josh may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking.
A. get into trouble

B. stay safe

C. fall into disuse

D. remain calm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question.
Question 27: The experimented vaccine seems to have both desirable and detrimental effects on
the
subject’s immune system.
A. beneficial

B. neutral

C. needy

D. harmful

Question 28: The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty
years indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system.
A. seriously

B. gradually

C. significantly

D. doubtfully

Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội – Lần 1- Năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 29: Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to
calculate their position accurately.
A. carelessly

B. imprecisely

C. uneasily

D. untruthfully

Question 30: He is very absent – minded . He is likely to forget things or to think
about something diferent from what he should be thinking about.
A. retentive

B. unforgettable

C. old – fashioned

D. easy – going

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 31: Tet marks the beginning of spring and, for agrarian people who depend
on the lunar calendar to manage their crops, the start of the year.
A. traditional ones

B. minority people

C. farmers

D. old people

Question 32: The government decided to pull down the old building adter asking for the
ideas from the local resident.
A. renovate

B. purchase

C. maintain

D. demolish

Chuyên Đại học Vinh- Nghệ An – Lần 1 – 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 33: Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases.
A. defeat

B. nourish

C. help

D. treat

Question 34: Adverse weather conditions made it dificult to play the game.
A. favorable

B. bad

C. comfortable

D. severe

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 35: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good.


A. remains for good

B. is still in good condition

C. stands in life

D. remains in efect

Question 36: The expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” means to go from one
dilemma to a worse one.
A. situation

B. predicament

C. solution

D. embarrassment

Chuyên Chu Văn An – Lạng Sơn – lần 1-2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 37: The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money.

A. building

B. foundation

C. destruction

D. preservation

Question 38: People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying forests for
cultivation.
A. planting

B. farming

C. industry

D. wood

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 39: If one fails to achieve a goal, his or her eforts are fruitless.
A. profitable

B. futile

C. purposeful

D. useless

Question 40: Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public
health or the environment.
A. vivid

B. risky

C. dangerous

D. secure

Chuyên Đại học Sư Phạm – Lần 2 – năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 41: When posed with a complicated mathematical equation, some students seek
the assistance of a teacher.
A. spaced

B. informed

C. solved

D. presented

Question 42: At the advent of his speech, he told a joke but the audience failed to laugh.
A. end

B. commencement

C. creation

D. climax

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 43: He revealed his intentions of leaving the company to the manager during
the office dinner party.
A. disclosed

B. concealed

C. misled

D. influenced

Question 44: Most of the guests at the dinner party chose to dress elegantly, but one
man wore jeans and a T-shirt; he was later identified as a high school teacher.
A. unsophisticatedly

B. decently

Chuyên Lê Khiết- Quảng Ngãi – Lần 1 – năm 2018

C. gaudily

D. gracefully


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 45: Important features of dehydrated foods are their lightness in weight and their

compactness.
A. organic

B. dried

C. frozen

D.

healthy
Question 46. Many people criticized the ostentatious lifestyle of some highranked officials.
A. debauched

B. immoral
extravagant

C. showy

D.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 47. ‘What I’ve got to say to you now is strictly of the record and most certainly not for
publication,’ said the government oficial to the reporter.
A. already official

B. beside the point
recorded

C. not popular

D. not

Question 48. These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.
A. publicly said
condemned

B. openly criticized

C. publicly supported

D. strongly

Chuyên Ngoại ngữ lần 1 – Năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 49: The appeal was rejected by the committee, despite the fact that it had been signed
by over
5,000 people.
A. application

B. petition

C. permit

D. form

Question 50: The children were full of beans today, looking forward to their field trip.
A. eating a lot
spirits

B. hyperactive

C. melancholy

D. lively and in high

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 51: The device is very sophisticated and should only be operated by someone
who is familiar with it.
A. crude

B. advanced

C. makeshift

D. archaic

Question 52: Relations between the two countries have improved considerably in the last few
years.
A. abolis

B. demolish
deteriorated

C. diminish

D.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 53. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. remake

B. refill

C. repeat

D. empty

Question 54. Friendship changed to antipathy when the settlers took the Indian’s land.


A. hostility

B. amity

C. hatred

D. fright

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.


Question 55. Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel.
A. control

B. banish

C. get rid of

D. figure out

Question 56. The government has launched a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce
the number of road accidents.
A. to try to

B. to aim to

C. to intend to

D. to plan to

Chuyên Trần Phú – Hải Phòng – Lần 2 – Năm 2018
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the bold and underlined word(s) or phrase(s) in each of the
following questions.
Question 57: Many organizations have been involved in drawing up the report on environmental
campaigns.
A. concerned about

B. confined in

C. enquired about

D. engaged in

Question 58. His girlfriend’s behavior at the party was unacceptable, which made everyone there

shocked.
A. out of practice

B. out of line

C. out of the habit

D. out of sight

(Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold and underlined word(s) or phrase(s) in each of the
following questions.
Question 59: If any employee knowingly breaks the terms of this contract, he will be dismissed
immediately.
A. coincidentally

B. deliberately

C. instinctively

D. accidentally

Question 60: Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a
picnic with her friends or to stay at home with her family.
A. unwilling to make a decision

B. able to make a choice

C. eager to make a plan D. unready to make up her mind

Chuyên KHTN- lần 5 – Năm 2017
Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 61: Man:”I heard you have a part in the school play tonight.” Woman:”Yes, and I’m
on pins and needles.”
A. happy

B. angry

C. nervous

D. confused

Question 62: Elephants will become extinct if man continues killing them.
A. die out

B. die down

C. die of

D. die away

Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 63: It is generally believed that almost all young birds are very vulnerable to predators.
A. helpless

B. unbeatable

C. sensitive

D. dominant

Question 64: A thrifty buyer chases fruits and vegetables in season.
A. professional

B. economical

C. careful

D. extravagant


Chuyên ĐHSP Hà Nội - lần 4 - năm 2017
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 65: When the body is stressed or frightened, adrenaline travels throughout all parts
of the body in the blood, keeping energy levels high.
A. interprets

B. originates

C. blocks

D. circulates

Question 66: The reporter’s weekly review on Hollywood stars and gossip was the network’s most
popular
show.
A. expenditure

B. impetus

C. revenue

D. commentary

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 67: The dentist administered laughing gas to her patient in order to ease his discomfort.
A. worsen

B. alleviate

C. generate

D. devastate

Question 68: Mahayana Buddhism is the main religion in China, Japan, Korea, and much of
Vietnam.
A. predominant

B. subordinate

C. subsequent

D. commercial

Chuyên Đại học Vinh lần 3 – Năm 2017
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicated the word or phrase that is

OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underline part in each of the following questions.
Question 69: We have to husband our resources to make sure we make it through these hard
times
A. spend

B. manage

C. use up

D. marry

Question 70: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as violinist. He
has won a lot prizes.
A. disadvantage

B. barrier

C. obstacle

D. advantage

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined part in the following question.
Question 71: TV commercials that sell household products have often accused of reinforcing
stereotypes of social roles.
A. modifying

B. strengthening

C. contrasting

D. exposing

Question 72: The new cowboy film catches the fancy of the children.
A. satisfies

B. attracts
surprises

C. amuses

D.

Chuyên Thái Bình – Lần 3 – Năm 2017
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 73: Nancy concurred with her boss about the new direction the company was taking.
A. disagreed

B. agreed

C. surrendered

D. confessed


Question 74: “We strongly believe that he’s innocent of the crime. We do not think that he did it.”

A. clean

B. guilty

C. faultless

D. crimeless

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions
Question 75: Not until 1946 did the world chess governing body, FIDE, assert its control over
international
championship play.
A. declare

B. relinquish

C. petition

D. decrease

Question 76: All classifications of human societies and cultures are arbitrary.
A. useful

B. haphazard
ambiguous

C. insufficient

D.

Chuyên Hưng Yên – Lần 1 – Năm 2017
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 77: She’s an introvert. She tends to think a lot and not to say a lot
A. a thinker

B. a researcher

C. a wrongdoer

D. an extrovert

Question 78: He always makes snap decisions and never thinks about their consequences.
A. careless

B. cautions

C. intelligent

D. immediate

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 79: He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking.
A. frightens me

B. moves me

C. steers me

D. irritates me

Question 80: I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and
dry
A. have not got wet

B. have been successful

C. have got home dry

D. have got to water


ĐÁP ÁN CHIẾN THUẬT ÔN TẬP NƯỚC RÚT VÀ PHƯƠNG
PHÁP LÀM
DẠNG BÀI TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA

Câu 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business
A. give me a ring

B. write to me
drop in me

C. call me

D.

Hướng dẫn.
Write to me = drop me a line. viết
cho ai Give me a ring = call me. gọi
điện cho ai Drop in. ghé thăm (visit
somebody)
Dịch. Nhớ viết cho tôi trong khi bạn đi công tác.
Câu 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
He disapproved of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week.
A. comment

B. support

C. blame

D. like

Hướng dẫn.
Disapprove (v) = blame. chỉ trích = không tán thành, không ủng hộ
Comment (v). bình
luận Support (v). ủng
hộ Like(v). thích
Dịch. Anh ấy không tán thành hành vi mà con trai anh ấy thể hiện trong suốt lúc phục vụ ở chùa.
Câu 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

The dim lights made it hard to see, so Ben squinted to make out the stranger's face in the distance.
A. faint
Hướng dẫn.
Dim = weak. yếu ớt, lờ mờ

B. muted

C. weak

D. strong


Faint. uể oải
Muted. không to, không nhiệt tình (muted applause. tràng pháo
tay lấy lệ) Strong. mạnh khỏe
Dịch. Ánh điện lờ mờ rất khó để nhìn nên Ben phải nheo mắt mới nhận ra được khuôn mặt của người
lạ từ
khoảng cách xa.


Câu 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Have you ever tried using hydrogen peroxide as a person to induce vomiting instead of
the good old traditional methods?
A. control

B. clean

C. cause

D. stop

Hướng dẫn.
Induce = cause. gây
ra Control. kiểm soát
Clean. làm sạch
Stop. dừng lại
Dịch. Bạn đã từng thử sử dụng ô-xi già để gây nôn thay vì những phương pháp truyền thống
tốt trước đây chưa?
Câu 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
He was mystified by my experience, though perhaps not particularly envious.
A. perplexed

B. shocked

C. upset

D. excited

Hướng dẫn.
Mystified = perplexed. lúng túng, bối rối, khó hiểu
Shocked. bị sốc
Upset. khó chịu
Excited. hứng
khởi
Dịch. Anh ấy bị bối rối bởi kinh nghiệm của tôi mặc dù chưa thực sự ghen tị.
Câu 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase

that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
In certain industries the workers' apparel is not only cumbersome but also quite heavy.
A. equipment

B. clothing

C. food

D. morale

Hướng dẫn.
Apparel = clothing. quần
áo Equipment. trang
thiết bị Food. thực phẩm
Morale. tinh thần
Dịch. Trong một số ngành công nghiệp, quần áo của người lao động không chỉ cồng kềnh mà
còn khá nặng.
Câu 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
questions
ICD implantation is a routine operation with a very low complication rate.
A. cheap

B. small

C. usual

D. quick

Hướng dẫn.
Routine = usual. thông thường


Cheap. rẻ
Small. nhỏ
Quick.
nhanh
Dịch. Cấy ghép ICD là phẫu thuật thông thường với tỷ lệ biến chứng rất thấp.
Câu 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye.
A. jump

B. hump

C. bump

D. stump

Hướng dẫn.
Light blow = bump. cú đánh, cú đụng mạnh
Jump. nhảy
Hump. bướu
Stump. gốc
cây
Dịch. Cô ấy dính một cú đánh ở một bên đầu sát mắt bên phải
Câu 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase

that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
You should cut down on cigarettes, for smoking does no good to your health.
A. ceased smoking

B. become frightened
gotten sick

C. decreased the number of D.

Hướng dẫn.
Cut down on = decrease the number of. giảm số lượng
Ceased smoking. dừng hút thuốc
Become frightened. trở nên
hoảng sợ Gotten sick. bị ốm
Dịch. Bạn nên giảm hút thuốc lá vì hút thuốc không có lợi cho sức khỏe của bạn
Câu 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
In some Asian countries, it is customary for people to worship their ancestors.
A. fossils

B. elders

C. forefathers

Hướng dẫn.
Ancestor = forefather. tổ tiển
Fossil. hóa thạch
Elders. bậc tiền bối, huynh trưởng (theo nghĩa này thì luôn ở dạng số nhiều)

Heir. người thừa kế
Dịch. Ở một số nước châu Á, mọi người có phong tục thờ cúng tổ tiên.

D. heirs


Câu 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Old buidings should be demolished to make space for modern high-rise ones.
A. renovated

B. razed

C. remodeled
reconciled

D.


Hướng dẫn.
Demolish = raze (v). phá
hủy Renovate. cải tạo,
nâng cấp Remodel. tu
sửa, nâng cấp Reconcile.
hòa giải
Dịch. Những tòa nhà cổ cần phải được phá dỡ để dọn chỗ cho những tòa nhà cao tầng hiện đại.
Câu 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all.
A. forget to do

B. pay for

C. meet unexpectedly

D. add on

Hướng dẫn.
Run into = meet unexpected. gặp bất ngờ, tình cờ gặp
Forget to to. quên là phải là gì
Pay for. thanh toán cho
Add on. thêm, bổ sung
Dịch. Luôn nghĩ về các vấn đề khác mà bạn có thể gặp phải trong công việc và có hướng
giải quyết cho chúng.
Câu 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
A good doctor should have broad knowledge in a specialized area of medicine.
A. an honorable

B. a dificult

C. a prescribed

D. a distinct

Hướng dẫn.
Specialized = distinct. cụ thể, chuyên ngành

Honorable. đáng ngưỡng mộ
Difficult. khó
Prescribed. theo quy định
Dịch. Một bác sĩ tốt nên mở rộng kiến thức về lĩnh vực y chuyên ngành.
Câu 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Angels just look for feasible projects to invest, and they will turn down infeasible ones without
giving them a look.
A. unrealistic

B. inconceivable

Hướng dẫn.
Feasible = attainable. khả thi, có thể đạt được
(=achievable) Unrealistic. không thực tế
Inconceivable. không thể hiểu được

C. attainable

D. attractive


Attractive. hấp dẫn


Dịch. Những nhà đầu tư chỉ tìm kiếm những dự án khả thi và họ sẽ từ chối những dự án không khả thi
nếu
chúng không đưa cho họ một tầm nhìn tốt.
Câu 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase

that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Speaking conservatively, I think he will be the winner of the English contest.
A. politely

B. openly
dramatically

C. cautiously

D.

Hướng dẫn.
Convervatively = cautiously (adv). một cách thận trọng
Politely (adv). một cách lịch sự
Openly (adv). một cách cởi mở
Dramatically (adv). một cách đột ngột, đáng kể (thường mô tả tăng, giảm)
Dịch. Nói một cách thận trọng, tôi nghĩ rằng anh ấy sẽ là người chiến thắng của cuộc thi Tiếng Anh.
Câu 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
At the managers' meeting, the group decided against the new project as a viable option
and decided on another direction to ensure success for the company's fall line.
A. impractical

B. feasible

C. practical

D. positive

Hướng dẫn.
Impractical (adj). không thực tế, không khả thi >< Viable (adj). có khả thi
Feasible (adj). khả
thi Practical. thực
tế Positive. tích cực
Dịch. Ở cuộc họp của các nhà quản lý, một nhóm đã quyết định chống lại dự án mới vì một sự
lựa chọn khả thi hơn và quyết định đi theo một hướng khác để chắc chắn cho sự thành công
của công ty.
Câu 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn't hear themselves speak
so they went elsewhere.
A. talk

B. stop talking
communicate

C. chat

Hướng dẫn.
Converse (v). nói chuyện >< Stop talking. ngừng nói chuyện
Talk. nói chuyện
Chat. tán gẫu
Communicate. giao
tiếp

D.

Dịch. Cặp đôi cố gắng để nói chuyện trong nhà hàng bận rộn nhưng họ không thể nghe được
chính những gì họ nói, vì vậy họ đã đi nơi khác.
Câu 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions


Child welfare deals with parents or caregivers who abuse or neglect their children.
A. abandon

B. mistreat

C. nurture

D. delegate

Hướng dẫn.
Neglect (v). bỏ bê, xao nhãng >< nurture (v). nuôi dưỡng
Abandon. bỏ rơi
Mistreat. ngược
đãi Delegate. ủy
quyền
Dịch. Phúc lợi trẻ em giải quyết việc những cha mẹ hoặc người chăm sóc lạm dụng hoặc bỏ bê
con cái của họ.
Câu 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
questions
The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the
last few

years.
A. able to read and write
C. inflexible

B. unable to pass an exam in reading and writing
D. able to join intramural sport

Hướng dẫn.
Illiterate (adj). mù chữ >< able to read and write. biết đọc, biết viết
Inflexible. không linh hoạt
Unable to pass an exam in reading and writing. không thể đỗ kỳ thi đọc và viết
Able to join intramural sport. có thể tham gia vào môn thể thao nội bộ
Dịch. Số lượng những người lớn không biết chữ ở những vùng sâu vùng xa và miền núi Việt
Nam đã giảm trong những năm qua.
Câu 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Melanie thought the issue at hand was not morally just, and consequently she would never
endorse the petition circulating throughout her neighborhood.
A. support

B. oppose

C. approve

D. create

Hướng dẫn.
Endorse (v). ủng hộ >< oppose (v). phản đối
Support. ủng hộ

Approve. phê duyệt, đồng ý
Create. tạo ra
Dịch. Melanie nghĩ vấn đề đang được bàn luận không chỉ là về mặt đạo đức, và do đó cô ấy sẽ không
bao giờ
tán thành việc lá đơn kiến nghị được truyền đi khắp nơi mình sinh sống.
Câu 21. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase
that is


OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan
realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable.
A. impossible

B. unachievable

C. realistic

D. confused