Unit 10. Ecotourism. Lesson 2. Language

 Play in two teams
Guess words by guessing each letter
A wrong letter = a part of the man and the gallows drawn.
The man is hung on the gallows -> fail.
 Teams with the most correct answers= winner.


(6 letters)

Nature (n):  all the animals, plants, etc. in the world and all the features, forces, and processes  that
happen or exist independently of people. 


(7 letters)

Ecology (n): the relationship between the air, land, water, animals, plants


(11 letters)

Environment (n):  the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live.


UNIT 10

LANGUAGE



Nouns/Verbs

+ suffixes

Adjectives

1. culture

+ -al

cultural

2. nature

+ -al

natural

3. environment

+ -al

environmental

4. ecology

+ -ical

ecological

5. Interest (v)

+ -ed/-ing

interested
interesting

6. sustain (v)

+ -able

sustainable

7. relax

+ -ed/ -ing

relaxed
relaxing


cultural, natural, environmental, ecological, interesting,
interested, sustainable, relaxing, relaxed

sustainab
le

relaxing
cultural
natural
ecologica
l

environment

al
intereste
d


/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/
/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ 
/iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/
/ˌriː.lækˈseɪ.ʃən/
/ˈiː.kəʊˌtʊə.rɪ.zəm/

/ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/
/ˌiː.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/
/ˈskuː.bə ˌdaɪ.vɪŋ/
/ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ 


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Some long words may have secondary stress (,) and primary stress (‘). Primary
stress is louder than secondary stress.
E.g. Conservation /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/
Popularity /ˌpɒp.jəˈlær.ə.ti/ 

Words ending in /-tion/, /-ic/, /-ical/, /-ial/, and /-ity/ have primary stress on
the syllable before these endings.
E.g. conver’sation, eco’nomic, ecolo’gical, in’dustrial, popu’larity.


IF clause

Main clause

If the hero never comes to you,

you can run away…

If you’re feeling blue,

I’ll show you …

If you’re alone,

Conditional sentences Type 1

If I were a boy,

I’d roll out of bed
I could understand her…
Conditional sentences Type 2


Conditional sentences Type 1
IF IF

clause
clause
Examples

Main
Main
clause
clause

If the hero never comes to you,

you can
you run
can away…
run away…

If you’re feeling blue,

I’ll show
I’ll show
you …
you …

If you’re alone,
Form

……………..
simple
tense
tense

will/may/might/can
…./…./…./…. + bare
+ bare
inf. inf.

(Fill in the blank)

Uses

- To talk about present
(past/present/future)
or future activities
activities
or events
or events
that are
thatreal
are or
(real/unreal)
likely to happen.
or (likely/unlikely) to

(Choose the best

happen.

answer)
E.g.
+ Probability: If you have a birthday party, you’ll get lots of presents.

+ Possibility: If the weather is warm, we may/might go to the park.
+ Permission: If the weather is warm, you can go to the park.


leaves
will/may/might not get

fail
will/may/might get
pay
will/can/may/might eat
will
will/can/may/might go


will be, fail

will help, have

will feel, comes

need, will you lend

throw, will eat

will cause, make

will be, fly, make

will take, do not know

 2 groups
Group 1 writes If-clause of conditional sentences type 1, group 2 mainclause.

Ss of the same number (1-15) match 2 clauses to make conditional
sentences type 1.

Vote for the best/funniest sentences.


Conditional sentences Type 2
IF clause
Examples

If I were a boy,

Main clause
I’d roll out of bed…
I could understand…

Form

……………..
past
tensetense

(Fill in the blank)

……. + +bare

could
bareinfinitive
infinitive

…./…. + bare infinitive
would/could
+ bare infinitive

Note: I/he/she/it was/were…
Uses

- To talk about present
(past/present/future)
or future activities
activities
or events
or events
that are
thatunreal
are (real/unreal)
or unlikely to
or happen.
(likely/unlikely)

(Choose the best

to happen.

answer)
E.g. - If I had more than 24 hours a day, I would be able to do more things.

- If my dog could talk, he would/could tell me what he wants.




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Vocabulary items about ecotourism
Adjectives formed from nouns and verbs
Stress in more than three syllable words
Conditional sentences type 1 and type 2.


Read and collect information about one ecotourism destination in Vietnam (what tourists can see and
Read and collect information about one ecotourism destination in Vietnam (what tourists can see and
do there).
do there).
Suggested destinations
Suggested destinations
Cat Ba National Park
Cat Ba National Park
Nui Chua National Park
Nui Chua National Park
Phu Quoc National Park…
Phu Quoc National Park…