Saral Jyotish

Index
Topic

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Page

Introduction to Kundli & Bhava ............ 5
Predictive Astrology ............................ 15
Introduction to Planet .......................... 22
Introduction to Sign ............................ 34
Astrological Related Astronomy ......... 42
Calculative Astrology .......................... 56
Calculation of Ascendant & Twelve
Houses ................................................ 62
Planetary Degree .................................. 75
Casting of Lagna & Chalit Chart ......... 81
Dasa Calculation .................................. 86
Varga Vichar ......................................... 92
Panchang ............................................. 98

1


13. Sunrise, Sunset, Sankranti, Amavasya &
Purnima ..............................................114
14. Phase of Moon .................................. 122
15. Result of Planets in Twelve Houses .. 127
16. Introduction to Yogas 154
17. Transit 162
18. Sade Sati - Bad or Good 172
19. Match Making 187

2


Hkw f edk
ns'k esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ¼iath½ dk 9 ebZ]
2001 dks fuekZ.k gqvkA la?k dk eq[; mís'; esa ns'k Hkj esa ,d
izdkj dk mPpLrjh;] fo'ofo|ky;Lrj dk ikB~;Øe pyuk
Hkh gSA le; dh vko';drk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rFkk ns'k
Hkj esa dEI;wVj dk izHkko ns[krs gq, fo}kuksa us ikB~;Øe dks
rS;kj fd;kA bl ikB~;Øe esa Nk=ksa dh #fp] mudh ;ksX;rk
rFkk mudh voLFkk dk iwjk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA T;ksfr"k ds
fo}kuksa us bl ij fopkj fd;k vkSj tks loZlEefr ls mi;qä
ik;k x;k] og ikB~;Øe esa j[kk x;kA
T;ksfr"k jRu ds ikB~Øe ds vk/kkj ij] ikBdksa dh #fp] ;ksX;rk
rFkk voLFkk] ns'k] dky ik= dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, T;ksfr"k ij
*ljy T;ksfr"k* dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA bl iqLrd esa T;ksfr"k
ls lacfU/kr [kxksy Kku] xf.kr] T;ksfr"k Qfyr] xkspj] iapkax

dk v/;;u rFkk dq.Myh feyku dk izkjfEHkd Kku ds fo"k;ksa
dks fy[kk x;k gSA tku dj ikBd tYnh ls tYnh T;ksfr"k
Qfyr dh vksj vxzlj gksA
dEI;wVj dh lqfo/kk feyus ds dkj.k ikBdksa dks xf.kr] [kxksy
vkfn ds xgu v/;;u dh vko';drk ugha gSA mls dsoy
izkjfEHkd Kku dh gh vko';drk gSA blfy, ikB~;Øe esa
xf.kr rFkk [kxksy dk fo"k; dsoy izkjfEHkd fn;k x;k gSA
izR;sd ikBd T;ksfr"k Qfyr djuk pkgrk gSA bl #fp dks
3


è;ku esa j[krs gq, mldk dqN foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
vf/kd Kku ds fy, ikBd dks vkxs dh d{kkvksa esa Hkh v/;;u
djuk pkfg;s tSls&T;ksfr"k Hkw"k.k] T;ksfr"k izHkkdj rFkk T;ksfr"k
'kkL=kpk;ZA bu ikBØeksa dk v/;;u djus ds ckn ikBd
T;ksfr"k fo"k; eas izkjaxr gks tkrk gSA fQj dsoy vH;kl dh
gh vko';drk jgrh gSA
fnukad 1 tqykbZ 2001

LFkku &fnYyh

4


1. Introduction to Kundli & Bhava
tUei=h fdlh fuf'pr LFkku ij fdlh fuf'pr~ le; ds fy,
vkdk'k dk uD'kk gksrh gS ml le; tks HkpØ dh jkf'k iwoZ f{kfrt
ij mn; gksrh gS mldk ladrs djrh gS ftls yXu dh laKk nh tkrh
gS bls izFke Hkko ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA

tUei=h ds :i%
Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa tUei=h dks fofHkUu :ikas ls fpf=r fd;k
tkrk gS ftuesa mÙkj Hkkjrh; n{kh.k Hkkjrh; vkSj caxky fof/k vf/kd
izpfyr gSA
fp= ua 1 Hkkjr ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
lcls Åij e/; Hkkx dks yXu vFkok izFke Hkko dh mn;heku jkf'k
ekuk tkrk gS vkSj tUe le; mn; gksus okyh jkf'k dh la[;k
tSl&
s mnkgj.k dq.Myh esa flag jkf'k ds fy, 5 la[;k dks yXu esa fy[kk
tkrk gS rnqijkUr Hkkoksa dh fxurh ?kM+h dh foifjr pky ls Øe'k% dh
tkrh gSA vkSj jkf'k;ksa ds blh Øe esa vxys Hkkoksa esa Øe'k% fy[kk
tkrk gS tSls& fd fp= ua- 1 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
5


fp= ua- 1
6
7
8
9

4

5

3
2

A

1

11
10

12

Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa bl izpfyr tUei=h :i fp= ua- 2 ds
vuqlkj gS bl :i esa jkf'k;ksa dh fLFkfr Hkkoksa esa fLFkj j[kh tkrh gSa
vkSj tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj Åij ds ck;sa gkFk ds oxZ
ehu jkf'k fy[kh tkrh gS vkSj ?kM+h dh pky ds Øe esa es"k o`"k feFkqu
vkfn jkf'k;ksa 'ks"k oxksZ esa fy[k nh tkrh gS vkSj tks yXu Li"V jkf'k
dh ml jkf'k oxZ esa 'kCnks ls fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj ml ij yXu dks
fu'kku Hkh yxk fn;k tkrk gS mlds i'pkr~ tUele; xzg Li"V
lkj.kh ls xzgksa dh tks fLFkfr gksrh mlds vuqlkj lEcfU?kr jkf'k esa
cSBk fn;k tkrk gSA

6


fp= ua- 2
ehu

es"k

o`"k

feFkqu

dqEHk

ddZ

edj

yXu
flag

/kuq

o`f'pd

rqyk

dU;k

fp= ua- 3 esa tUei=h ds :i iz;ksx caxky vkSj mlds iM+kslh {ks= esa
lkekU;r;k fd;k tkrk gSA bl :i esa Åijh dks"B esa es"k jkf'k fy[kh
tkrh gSA vkSj rnqijkUr ?kM+h dh foijhr pky vuqlkj Øe'k% dks"Bks
esa o`"k] feFkqu jkf'k vkfn fy[k nh tkrh gS tUele; tks yXu
Li"V jkf'k gksrh gS] mls ml jkf'k oxZ esa 'kCnkas esa fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj
ml ij yXu dk fu'kku
Hkh yxk fn;k tkrk gS blds i'pkr~ tUe
le; xzg Li"V lkj.kh ls xzgksa dh tks fLFkfr gksrh gS mlds vuqlkj
lEcfU/kr jkf'k esa cSBk fn;k tkrk gSA

7


fp= ua- 3

feFkqu

o`"k

es"k

ehu

dqEHk

ddZ

edj

yXu
flag dU;k

/kuq

rqyk

o`f'pd

czãk.M dks] dkyiq#"k dks ftl izdkj 12 jkf'k;ksa esa ckaVk x;k
gS mlh izdkj dky iq#"k dks 12 Hkkoksa esa Hkh ckaVk x;k gSA Hkko
fLFkj gSA izFke Hkko dks yXu dgk tkrk gSA
tkrd ds tUe ds le; iwoZ esa tks jkf'k mfnr gksrh gSS ml
jkf'k dh la[;k dks yXu ;k izFke esa fy[kk tkrk gSA mlds ckn
Øe'k% mn; gksus okyh jkf'k;ksa dks f}rh;] r`rh; Hkko esa fy[kk
tkrk gSA Hkko iwoZ ls mÙkj if'pe fn'kk esa pyrs gaS] bldks

foijhr ?kM+h xfr Hkh dg ldrs gaSA
og xzg tks fdlh Hkko ds dk;Z dks djrk gS mls ml Hkko dk
dkjd xzg dgrs gSAa Hkko ds dk;Z dks Hkko dk dkjdRo dgrs gSA

8


1- izFke Hkko
2- f}rh; Hkko
3- r`rh; Hkko
4- prqFkZ Hkko
5- iape Hkko
6- "k"B Hkko
7- lIre Hkko
8- v"Ve Hkko
9- uoe Hkko
10- n'ke Hkko
11- ,dkn'k Hkko
12- }kn'k Hkko

dkjd xzg
ruq Hkko
lw;Z pUnz
/ku Hkko
c`gLifr] cq/k
lgt Hkko
eaxy] 'kfu
lq[k Hkko
pUnzek cq/k] 'kqØ
iq= Hkko

c`gLifr
'k=q Hkko
eaxy] 'kfu cqdy= Hkko
'kqØ
vk;q Hkko ja/kz 'kfu
/keZ] HkkX;] fir` Hkko c`- lwdeZ Hkko
cq-lw-'k-& o`-eaykHk Hkko
c`gLifr
O;; Hkko
'kfu] 'kqØ

vU; T;ksfr"k fo}kuksa us er ds vU; dkjd Hkh ekus gSa tSl&
s izFke
Hkko dk dkjd lw;Z ds lkFk pUnzek Hkh gSA f}rh; Hkko dk dkjd
cq/k o.kkZ iVqrk ds dkj.k] r`rh; Hkko dk 'kfu&vk;q dkjd] prqFkZ
Hkko dk 'kqØ&okgu dk dkjd] "k"B Hkko dk cq/k& ekek dk dkjd]
n'ke Hkko dk eaxy& ijkØe] rduhdh f'k{kk] izfr;ksxrk dk
dkjd rFkk }kn'k Hkko dk 'kqØ lEHkksx dk dkjd xzg Hkh ekuk gSA

xz g ks a ds dkjdRo
xzgksa dks Hkh uSlfxZd dqN dke lkSais x;s gaSA mudk Hkh fopkj
djuk vko';d gSA
9


lw ; Z
vkRek] vge~] lgkuqHkwfr izHkko] ;'k] LokLF;] nk,¡ us=] fnu]
ÅtkZ] firk] jktk] jktuhfr] fpfdRlk foKku xkSjo] ijkØe dk
dkj.k gSA

pUnz e k
eu] #fp] lEeku] funzk] izklUurk] ekrk] lÙkk] /ku] ;k=k] ty
dk dkjd gSA

ea x y
'kfä] lkgl] ijkØe] izfr;ksxrk] Øks/k] mÙkstuk] "kM;U=] 'k=q]
foi{k fookn] 'kL=] lsuk/;{k] ;q) nq?kZVuk tyuk] ?kko] Hkwfe]
vpy lEifÙk NksVk HkkbZ] pkpk ds yM+ds] usrk] iqfyl ltZu]
eSdsfudy bathfu;j dk dkjd gSA

cq / k
cqf)erk] ok.kh iVqrk rdZ vfHkO;fä] f'k{kk] f'k[k.k] xf.kr
Mkfd;k] T;ksfr"kh] ys[kkdkj] O;kikj] deh'ku ,tsaV] izdk'ku
jktuhfr esa e/;orhZ O;fä ¼fopksyk u`R;] ukVd] oLrqvksa dk
feJ.k iÙksokys isM+] ewY;oku iRFkjksa dh ijh{kk ekek] fe=
lEcfU/k vkfnA

10


c` g Lifr
foosd] cqf)erk] f'k{k.k] 'kjhj dh ekalyrk] /kkfeZd dk;Z bZ'oj
ds izfr fu"Bk] cM+k HkkbZ] ifo= LFkku] nk'kZfudrk] /kkfeZd xzUFkksa
dk iBu] ikBu] xq#] v/;kid] /ku cSad] rhuk dEifu;ka ] nku
nsuk] ijksidkj Qynkj o`{k] iq= vkfnA

'kq Ø
ifr@iRuh] fookg] jfrfØ;k] ize lEcU/k] laxhr] dkO;] b=
lqxU/k] ?kj dh ltkoV ,s'o;Z] nwljksa ds lkFk lg;ksx] Qwy
Qwynkj o`{k] ikS/ks lkSan;Z] vk[kksa dh jks'kuh] vkHkw"k.k] tyh;

LFkku] flYdu diM+k] lQsn jax] okgu] 'k;u d{k vkfn lq[k
lkexzh vkfnA

'kfu
vk;q] nq[k] jksx] e`R;q ladV vuknj] xjhch] vkothodk] vuSfrd
rFkk v/kkfeZd dk;Z] fons'kh Hkk"kk] foKku rFkk rduhdh f'k{kk
esgur okys dk;Z] d`"khxr O;olk;] yksgk] rsy] [kfut inkFkZ]
deZpkjh] lsod ukSdfj;ka] ;ksjh] Øwj dk;Z] o`) efUr] iaxqrk]
vax&Hkax] yksHk] ykyp fcLrjs ij iM+s jguk] pkj fnokus esa cUn
jguk] tsy] gkLihVy esa iM+s jguk] ok;q] tksM+ksa ds nnZ] dBksj
ok.kh vkfnA
11


jkgq
nknk dk dkjd xzg gSA dBksj ok.kh] tqvk] Hkzked rdZ] xfr'khyrk]
;k=k,a] fotkrh; yksx] fons'kh yksx] fo"k] pksjh] nq"Vrk] fo/kok] Ropk
dh fcekfj;ka gksB] /kkfeZd ;k=k,a nnZ vkfnA

ds r q
ukuk dk dkjd xzg gSA nnZ] Toj] ?kko] 'k=qvksa dks uqdlku
igqapkuk] rkaf=d rU=] tknw&Vksuk] dqÙkk] lhax okys i'kq] cgqjaxh
i{kh] eks{k dk dkjd xzg gSA
vc rd geus bl v/;k; esa Hkko] Hkkoksa dkjd rFkk xzgksa ds
dkjdRo i<+sA budk D;k ykHk gS ekuks ge prqFkZ Hkko dk
fo'ys"k.k dj jgs gaSA prqFkZ Hkko rFkk prqFksZ'k ihfM+r gSA prqFkZ
Hkko okgu] lq[k] vpy lEifÙk] Hkwfe] f'k{kk rFkk ekrk dks
n'kkZrk gS] fdldks d"V gksxk ;k fdlds }kjk d"V izkIr gksxk
\ bldk fu.kZ; dkjd xzg djrk gSA ;fn prqFkZ Hkko rFkk
Hkkos'k ds lkFk pUnzek ihfM+r gS rks ekrk dks d"V] 'kqØ ihfM+r

gS rks okgu ds }kjk d"V] cq/k ihfM+r gS rks f'k{kk esa d"V gksrk
gSA bl izdkj ?kVuk dk lEcU/k Hkko] Hkkos'k rFkk dkjd xzg ls
gksrk gSA

12


Hkkoksa dh laKk,¡
ge tkurs gSa fd Hkko ckgj gksrs gSaA mu Hkkoksa dks fofHkUu ukeksa
ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl v/;k; esa ge mudk ifjp; nsaxsA
tUe dq.Myh esa yXu dsUnz fcUnq gksrk gSA egf"kZ;ksa us thou dks
/keZ] vFkZ] dke rFkk eks{k dks izkIr djus dk lk/ku ekuk gSA
blfy, dq.Myh dks Hkh /keZ] vFkZ] dke rFkk eks{k ds rhu
ifjjkf'k esa ckaVk gSA
/keZ
vFkZ
dke
eks{k
dsUnz Hkko
f=dks.k Hkko
i.kQj Hkko
viksfDye Hkko
prqjlz Hkko
mip; Hkko
vuqip; Hkko

yXu
2
3
4

1
1
2
3
4
3
1

f=d;k nq"V Hkko 6
ifrr Hkko
6
ekjd Hkko
2
vk;q Hkko
3

5
6
7
8
4
5
5
6
8 Hkko
6
2
8
8
12 Hkko

7 Hkko
8 Hkko
13

9 Hkko
10 Hkko
11 Hkko
12 Hkko
7
9 Hkko
8
9
10
4 5
9
12 Hkko

10 Hkko
11 Hkko
12 Hkko
11 Hkko
7
12 Hkko


;ksx dkjd xzg

;fn dksbZ xzg dsUnz rFkk f=dks.k dk Lokeh gksrk gS rks og xzg
;ksxdkjd dgykrk gS
tS l s

¼d½ o`"k yXu 'kfu 9 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼[k½ rqyk yXu 'kfu 4 rFkk 5 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼x½ ddZ yXu eaxy 5 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼?k½ flag yXu eaxy 4 rFkk 9 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼M+½ edj yXu 'kqØ 5 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼p½ dqEHk yXu 'kqØ 4 rFkk 9 Hkko dk Lokeh

ds U nz k f/kifr nks " k

tc dksbZ 'kqHk xzg tSls c`gLifr] 'kqØ] 'kqHk cq/k] 'kqHk pUnzek dsUnz
dk Lokeh gks rks mlesa dsUnzf/kifr nks"k vk tkrk gSA
tc 'kqHk xzg dsUnz dk Lokeh gksrk gS rks 'kqHk xzg viuk 'kqHk
Qy nsus esa vleFkZ gks tkrk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd og
v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA 'kqHkQy ugha nsrk og le gks tkrk gSA le
xzg ftl Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS ;k ;qfr ;k n`f"V cukrk gS ;k
mldh nwljh jkf'k ftl Hkko esa iM+rh gS mlds vuqlkj Qy
nsrk gSA
v'kqHk xzg dsUnz ds Lokeh gksdj v'kqHk Qy ugha nsrsA os Hkh le
gks tkrs gSaA
❏
14


Qfyr

2. Predictive Astrology

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k Qfyr dk vkèkkj xzg] jkf'k;ka rFkk Hkko gSA
blfy;s xzgksa] jkf'k;ksa rFkk Hkkoksa dh laKkvksa dk Kku vko';d
gks tkrk gSA

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa lkr xzg rFkk nks Nk;k xzgksa dks LFkku izkIr gSA
lw;]Z pUnz] eaxy] cqèk] c`gLifr] 'kqØ rFkk 'kfu lkr xzg gSa rFkk jkgq
dsrq Nk;k xzg gaAS

xzgksa ds xq.k èkeZ
lw;Z&T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls lw;Z fir izÑfr] yEck] vYi cky] Øwj

xzg] rkacs tSlk jax] jktlh] nk'kZfud] iwath mèkkj nsusokyk] n`<+
bPNk 'kfDr] in dk izrhd gSA
bZaèku] fctyh] peZ] Åu lw[kk vukt] lksuk] fo"k] vkS"kfèk;k¡]
fpfdRld] jktk vfèkdkjh oxZ rFkk xsgw lw;Z ds v/khu gSA lw;Z
chtksa dk fodkl djrk gSA lw;Z firk dk izrhd gSA ;g
czãk.M dh vkRek] jkxksa ls cpkus dh 'kfDr] 'ksj rFkk Hkxoku
f'ko dk HkDr gSA dkaVksa okys isM+] Lo.kZ jktnwr] us= dk izrhd
gSA iq#"k xzg gSA

lw;Z ds }kjk 'kkflr LFkku gS&[kqys LFkku] ioZr] ou

izeq[k 'kgj] iwtk ds LFkku] U;k;ky;] iwoZ fn'kk] ,slk LFkku
tgka ikuh u gksA
15


'kjhj ds tks Hkkx 'kkflr gSa& flj] isV] gfM~M;ka] ân;]
us=] efLr"dA

lw;Z ds }kjk jksx& mPpjDr pki] rhozToj] isV rFkk us=

lacaèkh jksx] firt fcekfj;ka rFkk ân; jksx nsrk gSA tc lw;Z
ihfM+r gksrk gS rFkk tyh; jkf'k;ksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks {k;

jksx] isfp'k jksx nsrk gSA ;g {k=h; o.kZ] vfXu rRo] iq#"k fyax
rFkk iwoZ fn'kk dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA

pUnzek& bldk 'kjhj LFkwy gSA ?kqa?kjkys cky] xksjk jax rFkk

lqanj vka[kksa dk izrhd gSA pUnzek eu] ekrk] Hkze.k dks :ph]
jl] vfLFkj eu dk dkjd xzg gSA jDr izokg dk izrhd gSA
tyh; rRo] >hy] leqnz] ufn;ka] diM+k] nwèk] 'kgn] eksrh] ehBh
oLrq,a] o"kh pkoy] tkS] nqxkZ nsoh rFkk Ñf"k dk izrhd gSA

'kjhj ds vax& jDr] uls] eksVkik] efLr"d] eu] ;wjsVj]

okLrh] Nkrh] vaMk'k; rFkk iztuu dk dkjd xzg gSA

jksx& jfrt jksx (Sexual diseases) lkal dh fcekjh] Ropk dh

fcekfj;ka] vip eUnkfXu vkfn foekfj;ksa dk dkjd xzg gSA ;g
dQ rFkk ok;q dk dkjd xzg gSA

;g oS';] o.kZ] tyh; rRo] L=hfyax rFkk mÙkj&if'pe fn'kk
dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA

eaxy& ofy"B cktq] iryh dej ?kaq?kjkys rFkk pedhys

cky] vfXue; vka[ksa] Øwj izÑfr] vfLFkj cqf) dk dkjd xzg
gSA ;g LorU= izÑfr] nqjkxzgh] lkglh ;qok xzg gSA eaxy
16


dks v'kqHk xzg dgrs gSaA ;g NksVs HkkbZ] iq#"k xzg] QSkth

izÑfr] dkelZ] lM+h gqbZ oLrq,a] gokbZ ;k=k,a] usrk rFkk cqukbZ
dks n'kkZrk gSA eaxy lsukè;{k gS xeZ rFkk vfXu Hk; gS] rdZ]
jlksbZ] batu] vfXu LFkyksa dk izfrfufèk gSA jkf= esa dke dj
okys deZpkjh] gR;k djus okys] "kM;U=] 'k=q] etnwjksa dk
usrk] dk dkjd xzg gSA

inkFkZ& rkack] èkkrq] lksuk] ewaxk] gfFk;kj] Hkwfe] rEckdw] ij
'kklu djrk gSA

'kjhj ds vax& jDr] is'kh] fiÙk] efLr"d] flj] ukd] dku
vkfnA
jksx& jDr lacaèkh jksx] mPp ;k fuEu jDrpki] jDrlzko]
nq?kZVuk,a] pksfj;ksa] vfXu ls tyuk] xHkZikr vkfnA bldk {kf=;
o.kZ] iq#"k fyax] vfXu rRo] nf{k.k fn'kk dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA

cq è k
cqèk ;fn 'kqHk xzgksa ds lkFk lacafèkr gks rks 'kqHk] v'kqHk xzgksa
ds lkFk lacafèkr gks rks v'kqHk gksrk gSA bldk viuk dksbZ
izHkko ugha gksrk ftlds lkFk gksrk gS oSlk gh gks tkrk gSA
cq/k gkL; fouksn dk izfrfuf/k xzg gSA cgqr cksyrk gSA
mlds ikl fofo/k fo"k;ksa ij cgqr lkjh lwpuk,a gksrh gSaA
;g jktdqekj gSA ;g ferO;;h] gjs o.kZ dk iryk]
O;kikfjd izÑfr okyk] turk dh ckr cksyus okykA ;g
dkelZ] Ldwy] [ksy dk eSnku] ikdZ] tqvk?kj] cjcknh dj
17


[kq'k gksus okyk xzg gSA

oLrq , a

gjk puk] iUuk] frygu] [kk| rsy] ihry] fefJr /kkrq,a DydZ
]dkO;] f'k{kk] ys[ku izfrHkk O;kikjh dk izfrfuf/k gSA

'kjhj ds vax
efLr"d] ftg~ok] Luk;q daB xzafFk ] Ropk okd~ 'kfDr

jks x
Lej.k 'kfDr dh gkfu] Ropk dh fcekfj;k¡ nkSjs] pspd] dQ]
ckr fir] mUekn] ,oa xwaxkiu
;g oS'; o.kZ] uiql
a d] le rRo rFkk mÙkj fn'kk dk izfrfuf/kgSA
c` g Lifr
bldh vka[ks rFkk cky Hkwjs dn yEck gksrk gSA isV vkxs fudyk
gksrk gSA ;g LFkwydk; Å¡ph vkSj Hkkjh vkokt dk Lokeh gksrk
gSA og iq#"k or~ 'kqHk] ihyk jax] iq#"k xzg gSA lPpkbZ] nk'kZfud
izR;sd izdkj ds foKku esa #fp j[kus okyk /kkfeZd HkkoHkfDr
oknh xzg gSA foosd dk ewy xzg gSA ;g /keZ xq# xzg gSA eU=h]
lykgdkj] cSad chek dEifu;ka] vkdk'k] rRo] /keZ xUFk vkSj
ikjs dk izfrfuf/k gSA iq= dk dkjd gSA oLrq,a& /ku] cSad] ihyh
oLrq,a lksuk] iq[kjkt] pus dh nky] /kkfeZd xzUFk dk dkjd xzg
gSA
18


'kjhj ds vax
foosd] 'kfDr] mnj] ftxj] ta?kk dk dkjd gSA

jks x
ftxj dh fcekfj;ka] xqnZs dh fcekfj;ka] tyksnj] dkjoady]
ikpu fØ;k ds jksxA olk ds }kjk mRiUu jksxA

;g czkã.k o.kZ] iq#"k fyax] vfXu rRo rFkk mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk dk
izfrfuf/k gSA

'kq Ø
blds dkys ?kqa?kjkys cky] fo'kky 'kjhj] dkfyek fy, jax] pkS<+h
vka[ks] lqUnj psgjk] uD'k dk izfrfuf/k gSA 'kqØk.kkqvksa dk dkjd
xzg gS rFkk jfr dk 'kkSfdu gSA izse lEcU/k vkd"kZ.k O;fDrRo
dk Lokeh gSA tkyh; rRo] iRuh] u`R; dnks] ,sfUnqz; lq[k] okgu]
Mªkek] vfHku;] b=] lqxfU/k] ltkoV vk[kksa] flYd] laxhr dk
dkjd gSA

oLrq , a
b=] ltkoV dh oLrq,a] flYd laxhr ok| ;a=] ,s'o;Z ds
lk/ku okgu dk izrhd gSA ehBh oLrq,a

'kjhj ds vax& jfr fØ;k ds vax fyax] ewyk'k;] cky]

'kqØ dhVk.kq] jksxe/kqesg] jfrt lacf/k jksx] xqIr jksx] ;kSu
vleFkZrk] vka[kks dh detksjh] lwa?kus dh 'kfDr de] 'osr iznj]
19


oh;Z ikr vkfnA
;g czkã.k o.kZ] tyrRo L=h fyax rFkk nf{k.k iwoZ dk
izfrfuf/k gSA

'kfu
tkrd :[ks&lw[ks cky] yEcs cM+s vax] cM+s nkar rFkk o`) 'kjhj dkyk
jax dk fn[krk gSA ;g v'kqHk xzg gSA eUn xfr xzg gSA uSfrd iru
dk |ksrd gSA ok;q lEcfU/k fcekfj;ksa dk izfrfuf/k gSA ;g nq[k]

fujk'kk rFkk tq, dk izrhd gSA xUns LFkku] va/ksjs s LFkkuksa dk dkjd
xzg gSA

oLrq , a
yksgk] uhye] nkg laLdkj x`gksa dfczLrku] tsy] fcLrjs ij
fyVk,a j[kuk] iqjkuh fcekfj;k¡ ykbykt fcekfj;ka] dkyk puk]
Hkkax] rsy] o`) voLFkk dk Lokeh gSA

'kjhj ds vax& nkar] okr] dykbZ] isf'k;ka] ihB] iSj
jksx& lkjs] iqjkus] ykbykt jksx] nkar] lkal] {k;] okrt] xqnk
ds jksx] ozz.k] t[e nnZ tksM+ksa dk ;g 'kwnz o.kZ] ok;q rRo]
uiqald rFkk if'peh Lokeh gSA

jkgq
;g Nk;k xzg gS ijUrq izkf.k;ksa ij bldk iwjk izHkko jgrk gSA ;g
v'kqHk xzg gSA fL=;ksfpr gSA Hkz"V laØked jksxksa dk izrhd gSA ;g
20


'kfu dh gh rjg v'kqHk gSA ;g L=hfyax xzg gSA
;g fons'k ;k=k dk izrhd gSA ;g HkkSfrd oknh xzg gSA ;g
"kM;U= dkjh gSA Ropk rFkk jDr jksxksa ij bldk vf/kiR; gSA
xksesn bldk jRu gSA

'kjhj ds vax& gksB] Ropk] jDrjksx] dq"B jksx] 'osr jksx]

pSpd gStk laØked jksx

ds r q
;g eaxy ds leku xzg gSA vpkud gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dk

dkjd gSA bldk jax /kq,¡ ds leku fprdcjk jax gSA ;g
vkaf=d tksM+ks] pSpd] gStk rFkk laØkaed jksxksa dk izfrfuf/k xzg
gSA ;g v'kqHk xzg gS ij /kkfeZd izÑfr dk xzg gSA lkEiznkf;d
dV~Vj iUFkh] ?keaMh LokFkhZ rFkk ra= fo|k dk izfrfuf/k xzg gSA
;g Hkh jkgq dh rjg nf{k.k if'pe fn'kk dk Lokeh gSA
yglqfu;k bldk jRu gSA
❏

21


3. Introduction to Planet
'kq H k&ikih xz g
pUnzek] cqèk] 'kqØ vkSj xq# ;s Øe ls vfèkdkfèkd 'kqHk ekus x;s gSa]
vFkkZr~ pUnzek ls cqèk] cqèk ls 'kqØ vkSj 'kqØ ls xq# vfèkd 'kqHk gSAa lw;]Z
eaxy] 'kfu o jkgq ;s Øe ls vfèkdkfèkd ikih xzg dgs x;s gSa] vFkkZr~
lw;Z ls eaxy] eaxy ls 'kfu vkSj 'kfu ls jkgq vfèkd ikih xzg gSaA

mPp&uhp xz g
xzg

jkf'k

mPpka a ' k

xzg

jkf'k

uhPpka ' k

lw;Z

es"k

10

lw;Z

rqyk

10

pUnzek

o`"k

3

pUnzek

o`f'pd

3

eaxy

edj

28

eaxy

ddZ

28

cq/k

dU;k

15

cqèk

ehu

15

c`gLifr

ddZ

5

c`gLifr edj

5

'kqØ

ehu

27

'kqØ

dU;k

27

'kfu

rqyk

20

'kfu

es"k

20

jkgq

feFkqu

15

jkgq

èkuq

15

dsrq

èkuq

15

dsrq

feFkqu

15

xzgksa ds mPp&uhp cksèk ls dq.Myh dk Qykns'k Li"V :i ls fd;k
tk ldrk gSA mPp dk xzg 'kqHk Qy djrk gSA
22


xz g ks a dh eS=h&'k=q r k
xzgksa esa ikap izdkj dh fe=rk&'k=qrk ekuh xbZ gS] vfèkfe=] fe=] le]
'k=q vkSj vfèk'k=qA dq.Myh esa xzg fe= ds x`g esa fLFkr gks rks 'kqHk vkSj
'k=q ds x`g esa gks rks v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA

xzgksa dh eS=h vkfn rkfydk ¼uSlfxZd eS=h½
xz g

fe= xzg

le xzg

'k=q xzg

lw;Z
pUnzek
eaxy
cq/k
c`gLifr
'kqØ
'kfu
jkgq
dsrq

pa-] ea-] c`-]
lw-] cqlw-] pa-] c`lw] 'kq- jklw-] pa-] eacq-] 'k-] jk-]
cq- 'kq- jkcq-] 'kq-] 'k'kq-] 'k-] cq-

cq'k-] 'kq-] c`-] eacq-] jk-] dsea- 'k- dsjk-] 'k-] dsc`-] ea- dsc`- dsc`-] dsc`-] jk-

'kq-] 'k-] jkjk-] ds'k-] 'kqp-a o`cq-] 'kqlw-] palw- ea- p-a
lw-] ea-] palw-] ea-] pa-

rkRdkfyd eS = h
fulxZ eS=h ds vykok rkRdkfyd eS=h dk Hkh fopkj djuk iM+rk gSA
nksuksa fe=kfe=rk ¼uSlfxZd vkSj rkRdkfyd½ ds vkèkkj ij iapèkk
eS=hpØ curk gSA blds }kjk gh xzgksa ds ikap izdkj& vfèkfe=] fe=]
le] 'k=q ;k vfèk'k=q ds lEcUèk curs gSaA

izR;sd xzg vius ls nwljs] rhljs] pkSFks] n'kos]a X;kjgosa vkSj ckjgosa Hkko
esa cSBs xzg dk rkRdkfyd fe= gksrk gSA
23


izR;sd xzg vius lkFk okys ikaposa] NBs] lkrosa] vkBosa vkSj uosa Hkko
esa cSBs xzg dk rkRdkfyd 'k=q gksrk gSA
uSlfxZd vkSj rkRdkfyd fe=kfe=rk dk leUo; djds iapèkk eS=h
pØ cuk;k tkrk gSA

xz g ks a dk va x &foU;kl
ftl izdkj }kn'k jkf'k;ka dky&iq#"k dk vax ekuh xbZ gSa vFkkZr~
dky iq#"k ds nsg esa jkf'k;ksa dk foU;kl fd;k x;k gS] oSls gh xzgksa
dk foU;kl Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA iz'udky] xkspj vFkok tUe≤
esa tc xzg izfrdwy Qynkrk gksrk gS rks og dky&iq#"k ds mlh vax
esa vius v'kqHk Qy ds dkj.k ihM+k igqapkrk gSA
dky iq#"k ds flj vkSj eq[k ij xzgifr o lw;Z dk] ân; vkSj daB ij
pUnzek dk] isV vkSj ihB ij eaxy dk] gkFkksa vkSj ikaoksa ij cqèk dk]
cfLr ij xq# dk] xqá LFkku ij 'kqØ dk rFkk tka?kksa ij 'kfu dk
vfèkdkj gksrk gSA

vkRekfn
dky iq#"k dh vkRek lw;Z vkSj eu pUnzek gSA eaxy cy gS rks cqèk
ok.khA c`gLifr lq[k vkSj Kku gSA 'kqØ dkeokluk gS rks 'kfu nq%[k
gSA T;ksfr"k esa lw;Z pUnz dks jktk] xq#&'kqØ dks eU=h] eaxy dks
lsukifr] cqèk dks ;qojkt] vkSj 'kfu dks Hk`R; dgk gSA

o.kZ ¼ ja x ½

lw;Z yky&';ke feys&tqys jaxksa dk] pUnzek lQsn o.kZ dk] eaxy yky o.kZ

dk] cqèk nwc dh Hkkafr gjs jax dk] c`gLifr xkSj&ihr jax dk] 'kqØ 'osr jax
dk] 'kfu dkys jax dk] jkgq uhys jax dk rFkk dsrq fofp= o.kZ dk gSA
24


mijksDr dFku tkrd ds vkRek o eu vkfn ds ckjs esa irk nsrk gSA
buds dkjd cyoku~ gksaxs rks ;s Hkh iq"V gksaxs vkSj ;fn dkjd fucZy
voLFkk esa gksaxs rks ;s Hkh fucZy gksaxsA o.kZ iz'u esa u"V nzO;kfn] pksj
dk jax&:i vkfn rFkk dq.Myh esa tkrd ds jax&:i vkfn dk irk
xzg ds o.kZ ls pyrk gSA

xzgksa dh fn'kk
lw;Z iwoZ fn'kk dk] 'kfu if'pe dk] cqèk mÙkj dk] eaxy nf{k.k dk]
'kqØ vfXu dks.k dk] jkgq dsrq uS_ZR; dk] pUnzek ok;O; dk vkSj xq#
bZ'kku fn'kk dk Lokeh gSA

iw o Z
xq #

mÙkj

lw ; Z

'kq Ø

ea x y

cq / k

pa n z

jkgq ds r q
'kfu

if'pe
25

nf{k.k