tÀI LIỆU: BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)

BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ
TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO
NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN
TÊN
THÌ

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG

CÔNG THỨC

- Diễn tả một sự thật
hiển nhiên, một chân
lý. (E.g: The sun rises Khẳng định:S +
in the East and sets
V_S/ES + O
in the West.)
Thì
hiện tại
đơn
(simple
presen
t)

- Diễn tả 1 thói
quen, một hành động Phủ định: S+
thường xảy ra ở hiện
DO/DOES + NOT +
tại. (E.g:I get up early V(Infinitive) +O
every morning.)
Nghi vấn: DO/DOES
- Nói lên khả năng

+ S + V (Infinitive)+
của một người (E.g :
O?
He plays tennis very
well.)

Thì
hiện tại - Diễn tả hành động
đang diễn ra tại
tiếp
thời điểm nói (E.g:
diễn
The children are
(prese
playing football
nt
now.)
continu
- Diễn tả hành động

VÍ DỤ

 I am a student.
 She is not
beautiful.
 Are you a student?
 I always miss you.

Khẳng định: S + is/
am/ are + V_ing + O  I am tired now.

 He wants to go for
a cinema at the
Phủ định: S+ is/ am/
moment.
are + NOT + V_ing
 Do you remember
+O
me?
 They are studying
1


ous)

đang diễn ra nhưng
không nhất thiết
xảy ra tại thời điểm
nói. (E.g: I am
looking for a job)
- Diễn tả 1 sự than
phiền với hành
động lặp đi lặp lại
nhiều gây khó
chịu, bực mình.
Trong trường hợp
này, câu thường có
trạng từ tần suất
"always". (E.g : He Nghi vấn: Is/ am/
are + S+ V_ing + O
is always

borrowing our
books and then he
doesn’t
remember.)

English
 I’m not cooking
now.)

Dùng để diễn tả
một hành động sắp
xảy ra trong tương
lai theo kế hoạch
đã định trước (E.g:
I am flying to
Thailand
tomorrow.)
Thì
 Diễn tả hành
hiện tại
động xảy ra trong
hoàn
quá khứ nhưng
thành không nói rõ thời

Khẳng định: S +
have/ has + Past
participle (V3) + O.

2

 He been
standing in the
snow for more than
3 hours./ Anh ấy đã


điểm, có kết quả
liên quan đến hiện
tại:
presen
 Diễn tả hành động
t
bắt đầu ở quá khứ v
perfect
à đang tiếp
tục ở hiện tại :

Thì
hiện tại
hoàn
thành
tiếp
diễn presen
t
perfect
continu
ous

Diễn tả một hành

động bắt đầu trong
quá khứ diễn ra liên
tục và kéo dài đến
hiện tại. Nhấn mạnh
vào tính chất “liên
tục” của hành động.
Thì hiện tại hoàn
thành nhấn mạnh
vào kết quả còn thì
hiện tại hoàn thành
tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh
vào quá trình.

Quá
Diễn tả một hành
khứ đơ động đã xảy ra và kết
n (past thúc trong quá khứ.
simple)
Các từ thường xuất
hiện trong thì quá

Phủ định: S + have/
has + NOT+ Past
participle (V3) + O.
Nghi vấn: Have/ has
+S+ Past participle
(V3) + O?
Khẳng định: S
has/have + been +
V_ing + O (E.g: I

have been looking
you all day.)
Phủ định: S+ hasn’t/
haven’t+ been+ Ving + O (E.g: She
has not been
studying English for
5 years.)
Nghi vấn:
Has/have+ S+
been+ V-ing + O?
(e.g: Has he been
standing in the
snow for more than
3 hours?)
 Khẳng định): S
+ V(past)+ O
( E.g: He
worked as a
policeman.)
3

đứng dưới trời tuyết
hơn 3 tiếng rồi.
 She has studied
English for 2 years
 I haven’t seen my
close friend for a
month

 He been

standing in the
snow for more than
3 hours./ Anh ấy đã
đứng dưới trời tuyết
hơn 3 tiếng rồi.
 I am so tired. I
have been
searching for a new
apartment all the
morning.

 I went to the
concert last
week.
 A few weeks


khứ đơn: Yesterday
( hôm qua), last
(night/ week/
month/ year), ago
(cách đây), ...

 (Phủ định): S +
DID+ NOT + V
(infinitive) + O
( She didn’t eat
bread for the
breakfast.)
 (Nghi vấn): DID

+ S+ V
(infinitive)+
O ? ( Did you
call Zoey
yesterday?)

ago, a woman
called to report a
robbery.

 Khẳng định: S +
 At 12 o’clock
was/were + V_ing
yesterday,
+ O (E.g: She was
we were
watching the
having lunch. (Vào
news at 7 o'clock
lúc 12h ngày hôm
yesterday.)
qua, chúng tôi
 Dùng để diễn tả
 Phủ định: S +
đang ăn trưa.)
Thì quá
một hành động
wasn’t/weren’t+
khứ
đang xảy ra tại một

V-ing + O (E.g:
 It happened at five
tiếp
thời điểm xác định
The weren’t
the
diễn watching the
trong quá khứ.
afternoon while sh
past
news at 7 o'clock
Trong câu có những
e was watching the
continu từ: While, when, as,
yesterday.)
news on TV.
ous
 Nghi vấn:
at 10:00 (giờ) last
 He was doing his
night, ...
Was/Were + S+
homework in his
V-ing + O? ( E.g:
bedroom when the
Were you
burglar came into
watching the
the house.
news at 7 o'clock

yesterday?)

4


Vii.
 Diễn tả một
 Khẳng định: S +
Quá
had + V3/ED + O
hành động đã
khứ ho
(Ex: They had
xảy ra, hoàn
àn
gone to school
thành trước một
thành
before they went
hành động khác
(past
home.)
trong quá khứ.
perfect
 Phủ định: S +
+ Khi hai hành động
)
had+ not +
cùng xảy ra trong
V3/ED + O ( They

quá khứ, ta dùng
hadn’t eaten
thì quá khứ hoàn
breakfast before
thành cho hành động
they went to
xảy ra trước và quá
school.)
khứ đơn cho hành
 Nghi vấn: Had +S
động xảy ra sau.
+ V3/ED + O ?
+ Khi thì quá khứ
(Had they eaten
hoàn thành thường
breakfast before
được dùng kết hợp với
they went to
thì quá khứ đơn, ta
school?
thường dùng kèm với
các giới từ và liên từ
như: by (có nghĩa như
before), before, after,
when, till, untill, as
soon as, no sooner…
than
 Từ nhận biết: until
then, by the time,
prior to that time,

before, after, for,
as soon as, by, ...
 Trong câu thường
có các từ: before,
5

 Yesterday, I went
out after I had
finished my
homework. (Hôm
qua, tôi đi chơi sau
khi tôi đã làm xong
bài tập.)
 The old tenant had
vacated the
property by the
time we lookd at
it. There was no
furniture left inside
 When I got up this
morning, my
father had
already left.


after, when by, by
the time, by the
end of + time in
the past



Diễn đạt một hành
động xảy ra kéo
dài trước một hành
động khác trong
Quá khứ (nhấn
mạnh tính tiếp
diễn)

Viii. Thì
quá
khứ ho
àn
thành
tiếp
 Diễn đạt một hành
diễn động kéo dài liên
past
tục trước một thời
perfect
điểm xác định
continu
trong quá khứ.
ous
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
until then, by the
time, prior to that
time, before, after.
Ix.

 Diễn tả dự
Tương
định nhất thời xảy
lai đơn
ra ngay tại
(simple
lúc nói. (EX: Are
future)
you going to the
beach? I will go
with you – Bạn
muốn đi biển
không? Mình sẽ đi

 Khẳng định:S+
had + been +
V_ing + O (Ex: I
had been buying)
 Phủ định: S+
hadn’t+ been+ Ving + O ( Ex: I
hadn't been
buying)
 Nghi vấn:
Had+S+been+Ving + O? ( Ex:
Had I been
buying)

 Khẳng định:S +
shall/will +
V(infinitive) + O

(Ex: We’ ll enjoy
it)
 Phủ định: S +
shall/will + not +
V(infinitive) + O
(He won’t go to
6

Ví dụ: I had been
thinking about that
before you mentioned
it
Ví dụ: We had been
making chicken soup
2 hours before 10:00
last night, so when I
came, the room was
still hot and steamy.
Ex: Had you been
waiting long before
the taxi arrived?

Ví dụ: The prime
minister will open the
debate in parliament
tomorrow


cùng bạn.)
 Nói về một dự đoán

dựa trên kinh
nghiệm có được
trong quá
school.)
khứ. (EX: I think
 Nghi
it’ll be extremely
hot there – Tôi
vấn: Shall/will+S
+ V(infinitive) +
nghĩ rằng nó sẽ rất
O ? (Will they
nóng đó)
have dinner
 Khi đưa ra ý kiến,
together?)
đề nghị. (EX: Don’t
worry, I’ll let
everyone know Đừng lo lắng, tôi sẽ
cho tất cả mọi
người biết
X. Thì
 Khẳng định: S +

Dùng
để
nói
về
một
tương

shall/will + be +
hành
động
xảy
ra
lai tiếp
V-ing+ O
trong
tương
lai
tại
diễn
 Phủ định: S +
thời
điểm
xác
định.
(future
shall/will + not +
(EX:
At
10
o’clock
continu
be + V-ing + O
tomorrow,
my
ous)
 Nghi
friends and I will

vấn: Shall/Will+S
be going to the
+ be + V-ing +
museum.)
O?
 Dùng nói về một
hành động đang
xảy ra trong tương
lai thì có hành
động khác xen
vào.
7

When you come
tomorrow, I will be
watching my favorite
TV show.
- At this time
tomorrow I will be
watching my favorite
TV show. (Vào thời
điểm này ngày mai,
tôi đang xem chương
trình TV yếu thích của
mình.)


- at this time/ at this
moment + thời gian
trong tương lai: Vào

thời điểm này ….
- At + giờ cụ thể +
thời gian trong tương
lai: vào lúc …..
Xi. Thì  Dùng để diễn tả
tương
một hành động
lai
hay sự việc hoàn
hoàn
thành trước một
thành
thời điểm trong
(future
tương lai.
perfect  Dùng để diễn tả
)
một hành động
hay sự việc hoàn
thành trước một
hành động hay sự
việc khác trong
tương lai.

 Khẳng định:S +
shall/will + have
+ V3/ED
 Phủ định: S +
shall/will + not +
have + V3/ED

Ví dụ: I will have
made the meal ready
before the time you
come tomorrow.
(Ngày mai tôi đã
chuẩn bị bữa ăn sẵn
sàng trước khi bạn đến
ngày mai.)

 Nghi
vấn: Shall/Will+ S Ví dụ: I will have
+ have + V3/ED ? finished my
homework before 10
o’clock this evening.
(Cho đến trước 10h tối
nay tôi sẽ hoàn thành
xong bài tập về nhà
rồi.)
- By the end of this
month I will have
taken an English
course. (Cho tới cuối
tháng này thì tôi đã
tham gia một khóa
học Tiếng Anh rồi.)
8


Tương

lai
hoàn
thành
tiếp
diễn
(future
perfect
continu
ous)

Các dùng thì tương
lai hoàn thành tiếp
diễn: để diễn tả một
hành động xảy ra
trong quá khứ tiếp
diễn liên tục đến một
thời điểm cho trước
trong tương lai:

 Khẳng định: S +
shall/will + have
been + V-ing + O
 Phủ định: S +
 By 2001, I will have
shall/will + not +
been living in
have + been + VLondon for sixteen
ing
years.
 Nghi

vấn: Shall/Will +
S+ have been +
V-ing + O ?

BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn để hoàn thành
câu chuyện về Bạch Tuyết:
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died
when the girl (be)1 …… young. Her father (marry) 2.............again,
but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was
so beautiful.
The evil queen (order) 3............. a hunter to kill Snow White but he
couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase) 4.............her
away instead, and she (take) 5............. refuge with seven dwarfs
in their house in the forest. She (live) 6.............with the dwarfs
and took care of them and they (love) 7.............her dearly.

9


Then one day the talking mirror (tell) 8.............the evil queen that
Snow White was still alive. She (change) 9.............herself into a
witch and (make)

10

.............a poisoned apple. She (go)

11

.............

to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted
Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)

12

.............her

into an everlasting sleep.
Finally, a prince (find)

13

.............her in the glass coffin where the

dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and
the prince (be)

14

.............married and lived happily ever after.

PHÂN TÍCH BÀI ĐỌC VÀ ĐÁP ÁN:
Giải thích đáp án: Đoạn văn mô tả các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp
trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc
=> Chia tất cả đáp án ở thì hiện tại đơn

Câu Đáp án

1 Was

Vẻ đẹp từ
Câu
vựng
Pass
away
(Trang
trọng hơn
Die): Qua
đời

2 married King /kɪŋ/

Đáp án

Vẻ đẹp từ vựng
Sự khác biệt giữa Evil và
Devil:

8

told

Evil /'i:vl/ (n) (adj): xấu xa,
việc xấu hoặc điều ác
Devil /'devl / (n): ma quỷ

9

changed

10


(n): Vua
Queen
/kwiːn/
(n): Nữ
hoàng
Prince
/prɪns/
(n):
Hoàng tử
- Princess
/ˌprɪnˈses/
(n): Công
chúa
Crown
/kraun/
(n):
Vương
miện;
ngôi vua
- Throne /
θroun/
(n): ngai
vàng,
ngôi vua
Murder =

3 ordered Kill: Giết
hại

10

made

4 chased Take

11

went
11


refuge
(with
somebod
y) in
somethin
g: Trốn
(với ai)
vào đâu
đó

5 Took

6 Lived

7 Loved

Dwarf
/dwɔːf/
(n): Chú
lùn

12

put

13

found

14

were

Live happily ever after
(thành ngữ): Sống hạnh
phúc mãi mãi về sau =
Trăm năm hạnh phúc

BÀI TẬP THÊM:
Bài 1: Đọc những gì Laure nói về một ngày làm việc điển
hình.
Laure: I usually get up at 7 o'clock and have a big breakfast. I
walk to work, which takes me about an hour. I start work at 8:45. I
neverhave lunch. I finish work at 5 o'clock. I'm always tired when I
12

gethome. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don't usually go
out, I goto bed at about 11 o'clock and I always sleep well.
Yesterday was a typical working day for Laura. Write what she did
ordidn't do yesterday.
1. She got up at 7 o'clock
2. She ..... a big breakfast
3. She .....
4. It ..... to get to work.
5. ..... at 8:45.
6. ..... lunch
7 ..... at 5 o' clock
8 ..... tired when ..... home.
9 ..... a meal yesterday evening
10 ..... out yesrerday evening.
11 ..... at 11 o' clock
12 ..... well last night.

Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng
1. It was warm, so I took off my coat. (take).
2. The film wasn't very goor. I didn't enjoy it very much. (enjoy)
3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I ..... her (disturb)
4. I was very tired, so I ..... the party early. (leave)
5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ..... very well (sleep)
6. The window was open and a bird ..... into the room (fly)
7. The hotel wasn't very expensive. It ..... very much (cost)
8. I was in a hurry, so I ..... time to phone you (have).
13

9. It was hard carrying the bags. They ..... very heavy. (be)
Bài 3: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau
1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a
parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______
full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some
sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
12. She (get) ______ married last year?
13. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
14. I (love) ______ him but no more.
15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at
6.30.
16. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay)
17. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
18. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
19. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
14


20. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)

21. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be)
22. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
23. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen
aquarium.(see)
24. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
25. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
26. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
27. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
Bài 4: Viết lạ câu sau, chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
=>
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
=>

3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
=>
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
=>
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
=>
6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
15


=>
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.
=>
8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.
=>
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.

=>
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
=>
Bài 5: Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì và hãy trả lời
những câu hỏi dưới:
Yesterday (be).......... Sunday, Nam (get)...............up at six. He
(do) ........... his morning exercises. He (take) ...............a shower,
(comb).............. hair, and then he (have) .............. breakfast with
his parents. Nam (eat)............ a bowl of noodles and (drink) a
glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) ..............
Mom clean the table. After that, he (brush).......... his teeth,
(put).......... on clean clothes, and (go)............ to his grandparents'
house. He (have) .............. lunch with his grandparents. He
(return) to his house at three o'lock. He (do).............. his
homework. He (eat).......... dinner at 6. 30. After dinner, his
16


parents (take).......... him to the movie theater. It (be)...............a
very interesting film. They (come) .............. back home at 9. 30.
Nam (go)................... to bed at ten o'clock.
1. What day was
yesterday? .................................................................................
2. What time did Nam get
up? ..............................................................................
3. What did he do after
breakfast? .........................................................................
4. Who did he have lunch
with? ...........................................................................
5. What time did he have

dinner? ..........................................................................
6. What time did Nam go to
bed? ........................................................................

ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
2. had
3. she walked to work
4. It tooks her half an hour
5. She starts work
6. she didn't have any lunch
7. she finished work
8. she was tired when she got home
17


9. she cooked
10. she didn't go
11. she went to bed
12. she slept
Bài 2:
3. didn't disturb
7. didn't cost

4. left

5. didn't sleep

8. didn't have

6. flew

9. were

Bài 3:
1.

Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client.

2.

We drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking
space.

3.

When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full.

4.

The waitress asked us if we had reservations.

5.

I said, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

6.

The waitress told us to come back in two hours.

7.

My client and I slowly walked back to the car.

8.

Then we saw a small grocery store.

9.

We stopped in the grocery store and bought some
sandwiches.

10.

That was better than waiting for two hours.

BÀI TẬP:
18


I. Supply the correct verb forms: Simple Past or Present Perfect
1.

I ______ (see) her before.

2.

I ______ (see) her last year.

3.

Tom __________ (never be) in Hanoi.

4.

I ________ (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before.

5.

What you ______ (do) yesterday?

6.

You ________ (watch) TV last night?

7.

She _______ (be) born in 1980.

8.

He _______ (write) a book since last year.

9.

Mr. Black ________ (teach) English in this school since he _________
(graduate) from the university in 1986.

10.

How long you _______ (learn) English?

II. Present tenses
1.

Listen! I _______ (think) someone _______ (knock) at the door.

2.

Up to the present, we _______ (write) almost every lesson in the book.

3.

The earth _______ (circle) the sun once every 365 days.

4.

The farmers ________ (work) in the field at the moment.

5.

Rivers usually _______ (flow) to the sea.

6.

How many times you ________ (see) him since he went to London?
19

7.

I ________ (wait) for the manager for two hours.

8.

Mrs. Green always _______ (go) to work by bus.

9.

Look! The boy _______ (cry).

10.

You ________ (ever, see) a money?

III. Supply the correct verb forms:
1.

I _______ (meet) Arthur three weeks ago.

2.

My friend _______ (thank) me for what I had done for him.

3.

People _______ (speak) English in most of Canada.

4.

She ________ (play) the piano when our guests _______ (arrive) last night.

5.

My mother ______ (come) to stay with us next weekend.

6.

Violets ________ (bloom) in spring.

7.

My father _________ (not smoke) for 5 years.

8.

He ________ (leave) home two weeks ago and we _______ (not hear) from
him since then.

9.

By next month, I _______ (finish) my first novel.

10.

Be quiet! The teacher _______ (be) angry.

11.

By the end of last March, I ________ (study) English for 5years.

12.

He ________ (do) his homework before he went to the cinema.

13.

By noon, I _______ (wait) for her for two hours.

14.

Up to now, the teacher ________ (give) our class five tests.

15.

I’m preparing to support anything he ________ (say) tomorrow.
20


16.That was a very strange question (ask) ……………………. .
17.It was very kind of you (show)…………………….. the way.
18.The teacher let him (stay) ………………. at home to finish the assignment.
19.It was quite a surprise (see) …………………… him again.
20.She stood there and watched him (drive) …………………. away.
21.It was very difficult for her (drive)………………….. the motorbike.
22.I could feel the robber (come) …………………. from the backdoor.
23.I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ………………. my keys.
24.While Diana (watch) ……………………….. her favourite TV programme,
there (be) …………………..a power cut.

25.Who (drive) ……………….. the car at the time of the accident?
26.David (eat) ……………….. Japanese food before, so he (know)
…………………….. what to order.
27.I (do) ……………….. some shopping yesterday, when I (see)
………………….. your friend.
28.What ………….. you (do)……………… when I (come) ……………… to
your office yesterday?
29.Laura (miss) ………………….. the party because no one (tell)
……………………. her about it.
30.I don’t remember (tell) …………………. of the decision to change the
company policy on vacations.
31.Ms Drake expects (consult) …………………. about any revisions in her
manuscript before it is printed.

21


32.Sally gave a good speech that I couldn’t insist (applaud) ……………..
loudly when she finished.
33.Tommy admitted (throw) …………….. the rock through the window.
34.Paul really didn’t mind (surprise) ………………….. by the party to
celebrate this fortieth birthday.
35.Anne hoped (invite) …………………… to join the private club.
36.Most people enjoy (travel) …………………. to different parts of the world.
37.May I change the TV channel, or do you want (watch) ……………….. more
of this programme?
38.It is easy (see) ……………… animals on the road in daylight.
39.I asked him (explain) ……………….. but he refused (say) ……………….
any thing.
40.It is pleasant (sit) ………………… by the fire at night.

41.There was no way of (get) …………………. out of the building except by
(climb) …………………. down a rope.
42.It’s no good (write) ………………… to him; he never answers letters.
43.Ask him (come) ………………… in. Don’t keep him (stand)
……………….. at the door.
44.We watched the children (jump) …………….. from a window and (fall)
…………… into a blanket held by people below.
45.It is very pleasant (wake) …………………… up and (hear)
…………………. the rain (beat) …………….. on the windows.
46.If someone (walk)…………………. in here with a gun, I would be very
frightened.
22


47.I’m sure he (understand) …………………. if you explain the situation to
her.
48.If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be)……………… late.
49.He always (complain) …………………… if I’m late.
50.If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) …………………………….. him.
51.If the woman (say) ………………. what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the
phone down.
52.If they arrived in time, they (see) ………………… the ceremony.
53.If you (ask)…………………… me, I would explain it to you.

IV. FILLING THE BLANK
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach)
__________above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes
ago.

4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no
intention of ever doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) ____________ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)
__________class.
9. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the
airport, Mary (wait) __________ for me.
23


10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) __________on this earth
for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary’s party,
everyone already (arrive) _______

BÀI TẬP

Trích đề thi tuyển sinh đại học khối D1 – 2012
1. When Peter was a child, there ______ a cinema near his house.
2. used to be B. used to have C. used to be being

D. used to have

been
3. After the car crash last night, all the injured ______ to the hospital
in an ambulance.
4. was rushing B. were rushed C. was rushed

D. were rushing

Trích đề thi tuyển sinh đại học khối D1-2013
3. Only one of our gifted students ______ to participate in the final
competition.
4. has been chosen B. have been chosen C. were choosing

D.

chosen
5. The boat was sailing north when a terrible storm _______.
6. had broken B. broke

C. would break

Trích đề thi tuyển sinh đại học khối A1-2013
24

D. was breaking


5. In our hospital, patients ______ every morning.
6. are examined B. can examine C. have examined

D. were

examining

Trích đề thi tuyển sinh đại học khối D1-2014
6. “Could you turn off the stove? The potatoes ______ for at least

thirty minutes.”
7. are boiling B. were boiling C. have been boiling D. boiled
8. Carbon dioxide ______ as one of the main contributors to the
greenhouse effect.
9. has been identified B. has identified C. had identified D. had been
identified

Trích đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia 2015
8. The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls ______ in our
school next semester.
9. will build B. will be built

C. are being built

D. will be

building
10. Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads
through close contact with sick people, not through the air, many
people still avoid ______ to crowded places.
11. to go B. having gone

C. gone

25

D. going