The Zoology of the Voyage of H M S Samarang Years 1843 and 1846, Edward Belcherand and Al 1850

Ill

ioll«

THE

ZOOLOGY
OF THE

VOYAGE OF

H.M.S.

SAMARANG:

UNDER THE COMMAND OF

CAPTAIN SIR

EDWARD BELCHER,
DURING THE YEARS

C.B., F.R.A.S., F.G.S.,

1843-1846.

BY

JOHN EDWARD GRAY,

E.R.S.

ARTHUR ADAMS,

j

SIR

F.L.S.

;

JOHN RICHARDSON,
LOVELL REEVE,

M.D., E.B.S.

E.L.S.

AND

ADAM WHITE,

Edited by

E.L.S.

ARTHUR ADAMS,

ASSISTANT-SUKGEOX TO THE EXPEDITION.

F.L.S.,
%

Wsran of Mtfcfeg
Section^

PuSItSIjea uniter

flje

atitfjorttg nf tfje

JLorW Comim&Sumerg

of

tfje

&amiraltu.

LONDON
REEVE AND BENHAM,

5,

HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN.
1850.


PRINTED BV FREDERIC REEVE, HEATHCOCk COURT, STRAND.

PREFACE.

A HE

survey

the

of

Edward Belcher

in

various

H.M.S.

coasts

and islands in the Eastern Seas, made by

Samarang,

opportunities for adding to our

the

in

years

1843-6, afforded many valuable

knowledge of the Zoology of those parts of the world

and the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty having been pleased
publication of the materials that were collected, a liberal grant
for carrying

their

Lordships' intentions into

The following

Sir

to

sanction

the

was made by the Government

effect.

brief retrospect of the course of the Expedition will at once point out

the widely-extended range of the field of our researches.

Erom

St. Jago,

Cape de Verds, the Samarang passed

the African coast, and, after touching at the Cape,

Her

The Bashee Islands were next

windward

anchored

of Ascension along

Anger Point

off

in Java.

Sarawak, Hong-Kong, Macao, and the coast

course from thence was to Singapore,

of China.

to

visited,

and

afterwards

the

Sama-Sana, viewing the coral-bound shores of Formosa on the passage.

small

island

After surveying

Pa-tchung-san, and other islands of the Meiacoshima group, the vessel proceeded to

Kong

;

she subsequently visited Manila, and,

arrived in the

Samboangan Roads,

Hong-

the Panagatan Shoals were surveyed,

off the island of

anchored at the Island of Tawee-Tawee.
coast of

when

of

Mindanao;

she shortly afterwards

The Expedition then proceeded along

the east

Borneo to the province of Unsang, and next reached Cape Rivers, in the island
b


PEEFACE.

VI

of Celebes,

touching at Manado, landing on the islands of Mayo, Ternate, and Gillolo.

Proceeding southward, Bouru was sighted, the Boutong Passage passed, the Great Solombo

and the Caramata Islands were observed, and the Samarang again arrived
Sailing a second time for Sarawak,

some

was made

stay

at

Manila

j

Ambong, Tampasook, and Dumaran

the Sooloo

for Manila,

Island were visited

Roads and Archipelago were again reached

the vessel remained a short time at Maratua Island and Leegeetan in

Mindanao, sailed

at Singapore.

and once more anchored

at

Borneo

Hong-Kong.

;

touched at

Starting again for

Batan, one of the Bashee Islands, the Samarang, proceeding northward, passed near Botel

Tobago, examined Sama-Sana, and afterwards, more in
little

Pa-tchung-san

;

visited the

Hoa-pin-san and Ty-pin-san Islands, and remained some time at the Great Loo-Choo.

The Expedition then
the

detail,

sailed

for

Corea, Quelpart, and Kiusu, and after navigating
islands of the Yellow Sea,

numerous almost unexplored

and

visiting

among

Nangasaki in the

Japanese Empire, proceeded a second time to Loo-Choo, and eventually reached Hong-

Homeward bound,

Kong.

the vessel touched at the Keeling or Cocos Islands, remained

Cargados Garajos, or

off the

for their

St.

Brandon

Shoals, in

the Indian Ocean, a sufficient time

being surveyed, touched at the Mauritius, the Cape,

and arrived

With

in

England

in

St.

Helena, and Ascension,

December 1846.

reference to the natural history of the Philippines, that sagacious

indefatigable traveller,

Hugh Cuming,

Esq.,

had anticipated us

in

many

points,

and most
and

to his

advice and liberality in the loan and comparison of specimens greater accuracy in the deter-

mination of

The

new

desire

species has been secured.

shown by the Commander of

pursuit of science, enabled

me

the Expedition to afford every facility in the

to bring together

numerous observations, to

collect speci-

mens, and make sketches and drawings of many of those more rare and evanescent forms

which

it is

my

hope may help to advance the Zoology of that part of the globe.

To

these

favourable circumstances, and the gratuitous services of the able and talented individuals

who have

assisted

me, the public are indebted

for the following

work.


PBEFACE.

John Edward Gray,
Museum, has
Sir

Professor

furnished a most valuable List of the

new

Owen,

identification of the

by

is

imparted a peculiar

his description,

F.L.S.,

&c, has afforded

his

memoir on the Spirula.

valuable aid in

F.L.S.,

&c,

of the British

the

Museum, has been my

description and

able collaborateur

Crustacea.

myself of the present opportunity to offer

mentioned gentlemen
it

has,

E.R.S., &c, has contributed an elaborate

in the determination of the

of the Plates,

&c,

of the Eastern Islands.

Mollusca.

Adam White,

I avail

F.R.S.,

Mammalia

the British

species of Fish.

Lovell Reeve,

And

F.R.S., Keeper of the Zoological Department in

John Richardson, M.D.,

interest to the

viii

for this their very

only necessary to

Sowerby, Wing, and Hawkins,

valuable assistance.

observe

that

my

best thanks to the above-

With

respect to the execution

they are the production of Messrs.

to assure the public of their accuracy

and

excellence.

ARTHUR ADAMS.



REFERENCES TO PLATES.

VERTEBRATA.
Plate

I.

Plate V.

Simia satyrus.
Nasalis larvatus.

„

II.

„

III.

„

IV. Herpestes brackyurus.

Herpestes semitorquata.

Ptilocercus Lowii.

„

VI. Pteromys elegans.

„

VII. Galidictis vittata.

,,

VIII. Pelamis maculata.

FISHES.
Plate
Fig. 1-6.

7-11.

Plate V.

I.

Podabrus Cottoides.
centropornus.

Fig. 1, 2. Apistes leucogaster.

3-5. Cirrhites areata.

12-16. Batrachus quadrispinis.

Plate VI.
Fig. 1-4. Balistes ringens.

Plate

II.

Plate VII.

Fig. 1-3. Choridactylus multibarbus.
4, 5.

Minous Adamsii.

6, 7.

Sthenopus mollis.

Fig. 1, 2. Tetrodon atratus.

Plate VIII.
Fig. 1-3. Tetrodon naritus.

Plate

III.

Plate IX.
Fig. 1, 2. Apistes depressifrons.
Fig. 1, 2. Tetrodon insignitus.

3-5.

Trackinoides.

6, 7.

Cottoides.

3, 4.

hispidus.

5-8. Balistes senticosus.

Plate IV.
Fig. 1, 2. Apistes taeniauotus.
3, 4.

multicolor.

Plate X.
Fig. 1-3. Nemiehthys scolopacea.
4, 5.

Aperioptus pictorius.


KEFEEENCES TO PLATES.

MOLLUSCA.
Plate

I.

Fig.

8.

Fig. 1. Loligopsis ellipsoptera.
2.

Argonauta gondola.

Plate
Fig. 2.

II.

Argonauta gondola.

Plate

Ovulum concinnum.
volva.

9.

10.

subreflexum.

1

gracile.

1

12.

nubeculatum.

13.

bm latum.
1

III.

Plate VII.
Fig. 1. Argonauta Owenii.
2.

Argonauta hians.

Plate IV.
Figures and Dissections of Spirula.

Fig. 1.

Fusus gracillimus.

2.

spectrum.

3.

acus.

4.

Marginella diadochus.

5.

undulata.

Plate V.

6.

Voluta abyssicola.

Dentalium formosum.

7.

Turbinella Belcheri.

2.

Kostellaria rectirostris.

8.

3.

Oniscia exquisita.

4.

Shells of the

Fig. 1.

winged nuclei of

9.

10.

lauceolata.
picta.

Buccinum

hinnulus.

Cyprcea annulus.
5.

Cypraea caurica.

Plate VIII.

erosa.

6.

Fig. 1.
7.

Conus

8.

Borneensis.

9.

floridulus.

10.

pica.

11.

pigmentatus,

rorifluus.

3.

plorator.

4.

Burnettii.

Ovulum acuminatum.

Eburna

areolata.

Plate IX.

Plate VI.

2.

eurypterori.

2.

5.

Fig;. 1.

Murex

papillaris.

Fig. 1.

coarctatum.

2.

Pleurotonia impages.
fagina.

recur vum.

3.

Triton testudinarius.

4.

dentatum.

4.

Fieula laevigata.

5.

bulla.

5.

reticulata.

6.

fomiosuni.

6.

Terebellum subulatum.

7.

verrucosum.

7.

3.

•

Calyptrasa trigonalis.


KEFEKENCES TO PLATES.
Plate X.

Fig. 3. Calyptrsea plana.
eancellata.

Fig. 1. Pyrarnidella niagnifica.

4.

CanceUaria macrospira.

5.

Fissurella excelsa.

2.
3.

semipellucida.

6.

Emarginula

4.

lyrata.

7.

Delphinula

5.

Pleurotoma

lurida.

clatbrata.
stellaris.

8.

Littorina castanea.

9.

Ianthina striolata.
planispirata.

6.

albicincta.

7.

leucotropis.

10.

8.

Coreanica.

11. Margarita bicarinata.

9.

Mangelia

trivittata,

12.

Buccinum

clatbraturn.

10. Cyllene lugubris.

13.

11.

14. Scalaria macidosa.

pulchella.

mitrella.

12. Oliva fulgurata.

15.

negleeta.

13. Terebra torquata.

16.

eximia.

14.
15.

Ceritbium articulatmn.
longicaudatum.

17. Cbemnitzia grandis.
18.

Buccinum

filosum.

16. CanceUaria pyrum.

19. Columbella tseniata.

17. Triton pjTiilum.

20. Bissoa insignis.

18.

monilifer.

22. Eotella conica.

19.

Strombus corrugatus.

23.

EuUma

unilineata.

20. Terebra serotina.

24.

bilineata.

21.

albicostata.

25.

Mindorensis.

22.

caelata.

26.

tortuosa.

23.

areolata.

27.

sobdula.

24.

roseata.

28. Tripboris speciosus.

25. Marginella ony china.

29.

suturaHs.

26. Mitra rufilirata.

30.

alveolatus.

27.

Suluensis.

31.

dextroversus.

28.

semisculpta.

32.

verrucosus.

29.

dicbroa.

33.

grannlatus.

30.

rubella.

34.

gemmulatus.

31.

incisa.

35. Purpura cuspidata.

32. Erato callosa.

36. Tripboris pyramidalis.

37.

Plate

Fig. 1. Pileopsis astericola.
2.

nodiferus.

XL

Calyptrsea depressa.

Plate XII.
Fig. 1. Turritella bicolor.

REFERENCES TO PLATES.
Fig. 2. Turritella congelata.

Fig. 11.

Bulimus

citrinus.

Scarabus trigonus.

3.

conspersa.

12.

4.

irmltilirata.

13.

5.

vittulata.

14. Helix tropidophora.

6.

monilifera.

15. Auricula subula.

7.

opalina.

imbrium.

16.

Scarabus Cumingianus.

8.

Eglisia tricarinata.

17.

Melampus leucodon.

9.

Turritella fastigiata.

18. Helix obscurata.

10.

declivis.

11.

caitaliculata.

Plate XV.
Fig. 1. Bulimus Adamsii.

Plate XIII.
Fig. 1. Siphonaria Coreensis.

2.

Helix Tayloriana.

3.

Typinsana.

2.

radiata.

4.

Brookei.

3.

Cerithium obtusum.

5.

Batanica.

4.

Ranella albivaricosa.

6.

Mackeusii.

5.

Haliotis venusta.

7.

vittata.

6.

Anoillaria obtusa.

8.

Cbitou formosus.

7.

Columbella semipunctata.

9.

Coreanicus.

8.

Sigaretus acumiiiatus.

10.

acutirostratus.

9.

Natica maorotremis.

11.

petasus.

10.
11.

Sigaretus insculptus.

Plate XVI.

latifasciatus.

12. Carinaria Atlantica.

Fig. 1. Helix antiqua.
2.

Coreanica.

3.

leucostoma.

4.

orientalis.

Cyclostoma spiracellum.

5.

immaculata.

Pupina Mindorensis.

6.

caliginosa.

3.

Cyclostoma

7.

decora.

4.

Bulimus gregarius.

8.

densa.

9.

plurizonata.

13. Pleurotoma

Grifiitliii.

Plate XIV.
Fig. 1.
2.

5.

leeve.

Meiaeosliimensis.

6.

Cyclostoma tenebricosum.

10.

canescens.

7.

Helix calliostoma.

11.

conoidalis.

8.

Cyclostoma reticulatum.

9.

Helix curvilabrum.

10. Bulimus chloris.

Plate XVII.
Fig. 1. Aplysia lineolata.


REFERENCES TO PLATES.
Fig. 8. Nucula mirabilis.

Fig. 2. Aplysia fimbriata.
ooulifera.

3.

Japonica.

9.

4. Goniodoris trilineata.

10. Pecten Reevei.

5.

Sty lifer Astericola.

11.

fulvicostatus.

6.

Pkorus Solarioides.

12.

aurantiacus.

7.

exutus.

13.

aspervdatus.

14.

denticulatus.

15.

cristularis.

8.

Columbella fulgurans.

Plate XVIII.
Fig. 1.

2.

16.

Venus Labuana.

Siphonotus geograpkicus.

1 7

Artemis Dunkeri.

Bulla soluta.

18.

Venus

Coreanica.

3.

4.
5.

costellifera.

19.

Ostaea pyxidata.

Dolabella Rumphii.

20.

Chama

Bulla Voluta.

21. Cardita ferruginosa.

6.

Pleurobranchus luniceps.

7.

Aplysia nodifera.

laciniata.

Plate XXII.
Fig. 1. Isocardia tetragona.

Plate XIX.
Fig. 1. Bornella digitata.

2.

Cardium Adamsii.

3.

Isocardia Moltkiana.

2.

ScyllaBa Grayae.

4.

Cardium aurantiacum.

3.

Bornella Adamsii.

5.

Pectunculus Belcheri.

4.

Bulla vesillum.

6.

Cardium modestum.

5.

Ceratosoma cornigerum.

7.

Kalamantanum.

6.

Goniodoris WMtei.

8.

Pectunculus aspersus.

7.

Natica melanostoma.

9.

Cardium speciosum.

Plate XX.
Hemipecten Forbesianus.

10.

Venus Philippinarum.

11.

tessellata.

12.

Plate XXI.

Cardium

Becliei.

Plate XXIII.

Fig. 1. Terebratula Japonica.

1.

Poromya

2.

angusta.

2.

Crassatella nana.

3.

Coreanica.

3.

Poromya

4.

Capensis.

4.

Nesera Moluccana.

5.

abyssicola.

5.

Pholas rivicola.

Basilanica.

6.

Crassatella picta.

orientalis.

7.

6.
7.

Lima

Fig.

d

pulchella.

nitida.

corrugata.


REFERENCES TO PLATES.
Fig.

8.

Mactra Thracioides.

3.

9.

Crassatella pallida.

4.

10.

compressa.

5.

11. Lyousia navicula.

6.

12. Corbula ventricosa.

Psammobia

flexuosn.

rugulosa.

Lucina

fibula.

sericata.

7.

Venus quadrangularis.

Mindorensis.

8.

Thracia trigonalis.

14. Corbula variegata.

9.

Amphidesma

13.

My a

15.

Solen albida.

16

Thracia granulosa

exarata.

10. Cytherea virginea.
11.

Amphidesma

simplex.

12. Cyrenoida alata.

Plate XXIV.
13.

Fig. 1.
2.

Hippagus novemcostatus.

Psammobia

Venus

elegans.

14. Cyrenoida Coreensis.

denticulata.

CRUSTACEA.
Plate
Fig.

I.

Fig. 2.

1.

Chorinus acanthonotus.

3.

2.

Doelea calcitrapa.

4.
5.

Plate

Lambrus

turriger.

earinatus.

Pisoides.

Parthenope Calappoides.

II.

Fig. 1. Oncinopus Neptunus.

2.

Inachus Lorina.

3.

Chorinus verrucosipes.

Plate VI.
Fig. 1. Oreophorus reticulatus.
2.

4. 5.

reticulatus junior.

Pisa Planasia.

Plate

3.

Lambrus harpax.

4.

Cryptopodia fomicata.

III.
5.

dorsalis.

Telmessus serratus.

Plate IV.

6.

Ceratocarcinns longimanus.

7.

Gonatonotus pentagonus.

Fig. 1, 2. Mensethus subserratus.
3.

Huenia

Plate VII.
frontalis.

4-7.

Proteus.

Plate V.
Fig. 1.

Lambrus

lamellifrons.

Fig. 1. Zebrida Adamsii.
2.

Parthenope Tarpeius.

3.

Lambrus hoplonotus.

4.

Carpilius cinctimanus.


xv

REFERENCES TO PLATES.
Galene

Fig. 2.

Plate VIII.

?

ochtodes junior.

Fig. 1. Atergatis lateralis.

Plate XI.
2.

insularis.

3.

subdivisus.

Fig.

1

Panopeus dentatus.

.

Chlorodius

2.

fragifer.

4. Actaea nodulosa.
5.

3.

areolatus.

4.

hirtipes.

jEgle rugata.

Plate IX.

Lissoearoinus Polybioides.

5.

Pig. 1. Panopeus Formio.
2.

Plate XII.

C'aystrus.

3.

Chlorodius Pilumnoides.

4.

PiluHums

Fig. 1. Ixa megaspis.
2.

Leucosia haematosticta.

3.

Xenophthalmus Pinnotheroides.

4.

Lupoeyclus rotundatus.

5.

Harrovia albolineata.

6.

Stenopus hispidus.

7.

Galathea elegans.

dilatipes.

5.

scabriuseulus.

6.

ursulus.

Plate X.
Fig. 1. Carpilius signatus.

ERRATUM.
For descriptions of Chitons figured in Plate XV., and inadvertently omitted in the
logia Iconica.'

text, see

Monograph

of that genus in

'

Concho-



VERTEBRATA,
BY

JOHN EDWARD GRAY,

MAMMALIA.

I.

Edward Belcher brought home
Mammalia which he had observed in

Captain Sir
the different

occurred to

me

that

it

ESQ., F.R.S.

might be useful

several drawings,

made by Mr. Adams,

the Islands of the Indian Ocean.

It

of

has

which have hitherto

to give a list of all the species

been discovered inhabiting those islands and the country near to them, intercalating

in their

places the descriptions of the hitherto unfigured species.

Fam.

1.

SIMIA.

1.

1.

Simia Satyrus, Linn. Mutter, Verkand. Zool.

Wurmbii, Latr.

Simia Abelii, Fischer.

Pithecus Satyrus, Martin.

Yar. 0.

1842,

SIMIADiE.

Cantor,

Satyrus rufus, Lesson.

Mamm. Malay

2.

vol.

i.

1-56.

S. "Wallichii, Blainv.

S.

;

British

Museum.

/3.

in

Borneo

B

2.0-

;

B.

S. agrias, Schreb.

(Plate

M.

Papio

S. giganteus, Pearson,

I.)

Orang outang, Brooke, Pro.

Simia Abelii, Fischer.

Var.

1 to 7 *.

S. bicolor, J. Griff.

9.

Hab. Sumatra

1.

Pongo, Fischer.

Zool. Soc,


ZOOLOGY OF THE VOYAGE OE

2

2.

1.

Siamanga

SAMARANG.

SIAMANGA.

Mamm.

syndactyly, Gray, List

H.M.S.

Simia syndactyly Raffles

1.

;

Horsf Java.

Sj'iidac-

.

tylus Sianiang, Boitard, Jardin Planles.

Hab. Sumatra. B. M.

HYLOBATES.

3.

1-..

.Hylobates Bar, Lesson

Besm.

Mamm.

Var.

/3.

;

Simia albimana, Vigors

Hab. Malayan
3.

et

Hylobates

Grand Gibbon, Buffon,

2.

S. Lar,

1.

Simia Lar,

called UngJca

;

Man.

Hylobates Lar, F. Cuvier,

(not Linn.).

f.

Homo

Hist. Nat.

Gmelin, Syst. Nat.

Pithecus Lar,

Hylobates albimana, Schinz, Syst.
Gmelin, Syst. Nat.

/3.

Pithecus variegatus,

Hilobates leuciscus, Cantor, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, (not Kuhl).

peninsula, /. Reeves

agilis, F. Cuvier,

2.

t.

Horsf. Zool. Journ.

Petit Gibbon, Buffon, Hist. Nat.

Hylobates variegatus, Ogilby.

Geoff.

Mamm. Malay,

Cantor,

Simia longimana, Schreb.

Lar, Linn. Syst. Nat.

Lith.

Man.

;

etamj Cantor. Siam, Burmah, Tenasserim. B. M.

Cantor,

Mamm.

H.

Lilhog.

Malay,

3.

Simia Lar, Vigors

variegatus, Mutter, Verh.

t.

H.

7.

8f

Horsf.

Kaffiesia,

Geoff.

peninsula, Malacca, Purlis, Keddali,

Hab. Malay
Mutter.

4.

Hylobates

leucisca, Schreb.

Hab.
5.

Pungah

;

called Unglca etam ;

Sumatra,

Cantor.

Himalaya? B.M.

t.

3.

leuciscus,

S.

Kuhl; Gray, List Mamm.

Moloch, Audeb.

Brit.

Mus.1.

Cantor,

Mamm. Malay,

3.

Simia

Pithecus cinereus, Batr. Singe.

B.M.

Java.

Hylobates

concolor, Muller,

Verhand, 1848.

Hab. Borneo.
4.

1.

N as alis

larvatus, Geoff.

NASALIS.

Cercopithecus larvatus, Wurmb.

Semnopithecus nasicus, Muller, Verh. 62. 80.

Link.

anat. (young.)

Nasalis recurvus, Vigors

Sf

1.

12.

f.

3.

Simia Nasica, Schreb.

Jun.

Horsf. Zool. Journ. vol.

S.

longimanus,

Martin, Pro. Zool. Soc. 1837,
iv.

p.

110.

(Plate

p. 70.

II.)

Hab. Borneo. B.M.
Capt. Sir

N. recurvus

is

Edward Belcher brought home
only the young of the

common
5.

1.
1.

12.

Pkesbytes Namaus, Gray.

a

young specimen

of this species, showing that

species.

PKESBYTES.

Simia nemaeus, Linn.

Semnopithecus Nemseus, F. Cuv. Man. Lith.

Muller, Verh- 62,

Hab. Cochin China.

QOl


VERTEBltATA.

Malay,

MS. Mus.

Hab. Malayan

Leycl.;

Midler, VerA. 59.

fy

S. albocinereus,

Mag. Nat.
Fydoux

Linn.

Raffles,

p. .14; Martin; Cantor,

Mamm.

Hist. 1845.

S. leu-

Soul. Voy. Bonite (fide
fy

Simia maurus, Heifer.

Presbytes jubatus, Wagner.

called Lotong, or Lotong elam ;

peninsula, Penang, and Singapore;

Cantor.

Siam,

1

B.M.

Midler.

Peesbytes

8.

Besmar.

cristata,

Gray, List

Semnopithecus

Trans, vol.xiii.

Peesbytes maurus.

Mus.

Edwardsii, Fischer, Sim.
a.

Tar.

|3.

Hab.

Brit,

Mus.

Cliingkau (Simla cristata), Raffles, Linn.

Mat-tin; Midler, Verh. 61.77. t.12.

cristatus, Horsfield ;

S. pruinosus,

B.M.

Raffles ; Borneo, Mutter.

Simia maura, Schreb. not Raffles.

Semnopithecus maurus, F. Cuv.

3.

Yar.

Mamm.

maurus, Horsf. Java, (not Ouv.)

S.

Hab. Penang, Cantor ; Sumatra,

5.

Lotong {Simla maura, Linn.),

Mus.

Semnopithecus halonifer, Cantor, Pro. Linn. Soc; Ann.

4.

Mus. Paris, not Desm.)

4.

Brit.

Semnopithecus obscurus, Reid, Pro. Zool. Soc. 1837,

xiii.

comystax, Temm.

Brit.

Mamm.

Peesbytes obscurus, Gray, List

2.

Trans, vol.

3

Man.; Edw.

Birds,

t.

Mamm.

311.

S.

LitA.

1.

Maurita,

Beddish, Semnopithecus Pyrrhus, Horsf. Java,

t.

Mamm.

Presbj'tes maura, Gray, List

10; Mutter, VerA. 61, 76,

Simia

12.

t.

Bmn.

6.

Golden, Cercoplthecus auratus, Geoff. Ann. Mus.

M.

Java. B.

Peesbytes rublcundus.

Semnopithecus rubicundus, Midler, VerA. 61, 69,

t.

9

&

11.

Hab. Borneo. B.M.
6.

Mamm.
p.

Peesbytes melalophos, Gray, List
Lith.

242.

t.

7

Mutter, VerA. 60, 66,

;

S. melanolophos,

7.

60, 65,

1.

12*.

Brit.
f.

Mus.

Simia melalophos,

2.

•/".

12. 12*.

t.

24

Raffles,

Linn. Tram.

vol. xiii.

Geoff, in

Lesson Cent. Zool.

t.

40

;

Mutter, VerA. 61, 67.

M

Peesbytes mltratus, Eschsch. Kotzebu, Voy. 196.
1.

Semnopithecus melalophos, F. Cuv.

p. 2.

Mus. Leyd.

Yar. 0. Semnopithecus flavimanus,

Hab. Sumatra. B.

Mamm.

S.

a.

comatus, Desm. in Cuv.

t.

Semnopithecus mitratus, Midler, VerA.

3.

Mamm.

Cop. ScAreb. Sum.

LitA.

Simia

fasci-

cularis, Raffles.

Hab.
8.

Mamm.

Java. B.

Peesbytes
Malay,

M.
Cercopithecus albocinereus, Desm.

clnereus. ?

Presbytes cinerea, Gray, List

4.

Mamm.

Brit.

Semnopithecus albocinereus, Cantor,

Mus. 193.

?

Sem. nigromanus,

•/.

Geoff.

Semnopithecus dorsatus, WaterAouse, MSS.; Martin, 481.

Hab. Malayan peninsula
9.

;

Peesbytes chrysomelas.

called

ha ha

;

Cantor.

Semnopithecus chrysomelas, Mutter,

Verh,.

61. 71,

1.

10, 11.

Hab. Borneo. B. M.
Capt. Sir

MuUer's

Edward Belcher brought home

figure,

t.

]

0.

f.

2.

a

young specimen

of this species, agreeing with


ZOOLOGY OF THE VOYAGE OF

4

scurus

(part), Cantor,

SAMARANG.

Semnopithecus Sumatranus, Mutter,

Presbytes Sumatranus.

10.

H.M.S.

Malay Mamm.

Verh.

73.

61,

1.

10*.

S.

ob-

4.

Hab. Sumatra. B.M.
Semnopitliecus frontatus, Mutter,

11. Puesbytes frontatus.
f.

Verh.

t.

8.

Martin,

vol.

i.

p. 475.

285.

Hab. Borneo. B.M.

MACACUS.

6.

1.

Macacus

Pro. Zool. Soc. 1841, 33.
Schreb.

M.

Macacus aureus,

Linn. Trans.

Hab. Malayan

Penang

peninsula,

S. fusca,

Papio nemestrinus, Cantor,

Hab. Malayan

S. carpologos, Raffles.

Mamm. Malay.

peninsula,

Cynopithecus

Penang

;

Celebes, Philippines. B.

Broh

Lemur

Hoeven, Nat. Tijdschr. vol.

Hab. Malayan
2.

343.

peninsula,

Nycticebus Javanicus,
t.

5.

Iris,

f.

M.
Simia nemestrina, Linn.

S. longicruris,

Link.

S. porcaria,

Brim.

M.

Sumatra, and Borneo. B.

Cantor.

Macacus

niger, Gray.

Cynocephalus niger, Besm.

Macacus nigrescens,

Mm.

C. Malayanus,

Leiden.

M.

LEMURLim
NYCTICEBUS.

Nycticebus tardigradus, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. 194.

tardigradus. Mutter, Yerh.

p.

;

P. maurus, Blainv.

1.

339.

attys,

M.

CYNOPITHECUS.

Fain. 2.

1.

S.
2.

6

called

niger, J. Geoff.

Papio iEthiops, Zimm. ?

Hab.

t.

Cuming,

Java, Sumatra, Banka, Borneo, Celebes,

Cuming. B.

;

Inuus nemestrinus, Linn.; Mutter.

Shaw.

7.

1.

/. Geoff. Belanger, Voy. Zool.

Cantor.

called Icra ;

;

Macacus Nemestrinus; Desm.

S. platypygos, Schreb.

Besmoul.

Mamm. Malay ;

carbonarius, /. Geoff. ?

and Timor, Tenasserim and Nicobar Islands, Philippines

2.

Cantor,

;

S. aygula, Linn. ; Mutter, Verh. 48.

Smiia cynomolgus, Linn.

S. fascicularis, Raffles,

/. Geoff.

Cercopithecus cynomolgus, Ogilby

cynomolgus, Gray.

tardigradus, Raffles, L. S. vol.

viii.

p.

Penang ;

Geoff.

345.

t.

xiii.

Cantor,
p.

247

Mamm.
;

Malay,

7.

Stenops

Bennett, Gard. Zool. Soc.

3, 4, 5.

called fcukaug ;

Gray, List, 16.

Cantor.

;

Mutter.

B.M.

Stenops Javanicus, Hoeven, Nat. Tijdschr. vol. viii.

1.

Hab. Malay peninsula, Penang, Java, Sumatra.

Java, Sumatra, Borneo

B.

M.


VERTEBRATA.

2.

1.

Tarsius spectrum, Geoff Ann. Mies.
.

t.

H. N.

Tarsier, Buffon,

vol. xix. p.

168; Cuming, Pro.

Hab. Sumatra?

vol. viii.

t.

Zool. Soc.

Lemur

p. 66.

1838,

T. fuscomanus,

T. Pallasii, G. Fischer.

T. Bancanus, Horsf. Java.

T. Fischeri, Desm.

3, 4.

TARSIUS.

Tarsius Daubentonii, Geoff. Horsf. Java.

spectrum, Pallas ?
Fischer,

5

Didelphis macrotarsus, Schrei.

Macrotarsus Buffonii, Link. 1794.

9.

Banka;

Java, Borneo, Celebes,

Philippine Islands, where

called Podje.

it is

called

malmag ; Cuming. B. M.

Fam.

GALEOPITHECID^E.

3.

GALEOPITHECUS.

1.

1.

Galeopithecus

Ternatensis, Desm.

Cantor.

Lemur

volans,

Shaw, Zool.

G. variegatus,

38.

t.

G. undulatus, Wagner.

G. rufus, Audeb.

Pelew Island, Siam

Philippines, Bohol

V.

lanceolata,

Hab. Java; Deschamp.

The

1.
t.

Geoff.

2.

t.

trifoliatus,

Straits.

p.

;

Lancavy Island
B.

Midler.

219; Trans.

M.

Zool. Soc.

ii.

(not described).

skins are sold at Manilla.

Megaderma

Cantor,

trifolium, Geoff.

Mamm.
M.

Malay,

Vespertilio

9.

Philippinensis, Waterhouse.

Philippines; Cuming.

B.

M.

AQUIAS.

Zool. Soc. 1847, p. 16.

Eh. morio, Gray, Ann. and Mag. N. H.

Aquias

1838,

Temm. MSS.

Penang, Singapore, Ternate; Cantor.

Hab. Java and Sumatra; Temm.

vol. iv. p. 27.

Zool. Soc.

Ann. Mus. vol.xv. t.12;

Deschamp.

Aquias Indus, Gray, Pro.
30.

G.

MEGADEEMA.

2.

p. 24.

49.

VESPERTILIONID^E.

4.

1.

Megadeejia spasma,

islands of the

Java, Sumatra, Borneo

Gal. macronrus,

p. 67.

and Mindanado.

Fam.

1.

;

Cantor.

Galeopithecus Philippinensis, Waterhouse, Pro.

Caguang, Cuming, Pro. Zool. Soc. 1838,

spasma, Linn.

Ver/i.

G. Temminckii, Waterh. Pro. Zool. Soc.

Hab. Malayan peninsula, Singapore, Penang, and other

Hab.

Temm. Midler,

volans, Linn. Marsden, Raffles.

called kubong or hurbong.

2.

Geoff.

Rhinolophus luctus, Temm. Monog.

vol. x. p.

Singapore, Gray.

B. M.

Gray, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1847, p. 16.

30.

Hab. Java and Borneo. B. M.
c

vol. iv.

257.

Rhinolophus

trifoliatus,

Temm. Monog.


ZOOLOGY OF THE VOYAGE OE

6

RHINOLOPHUS.

3.

1.

Rhinolophus

Hab. Java; Horsf.
2.

Penang; Cantor.

Rhinolophus

;

;

Cuming.

B.

Cantor,

2.

larvatus, Gray,

Mamm. Malay,

Hipposlderos

to 32.

HIPPOSLDEROS.

f.

Mag.

9,

Zool. 8f Bot.

Temm. Monog.

Rhinolophus larvatus, Horsf. Java.

11.

ii.

ii.

14

R. deformis, Horsf. Java.

13.

to 29.

f.

R. vulgaris, Horsf Java.

2.

Vespertilio Cyclope, Desch.

t.

6.

7.

MSS.

Penang; Cantor. B. M.
Gray, List

bicolor,

Mamm.

10; Waterhouse, Pro. Zool.

Hab. Java, Amboina, and Timor.
3.

p. 35.

M.

R. insignis, Horsf. Java;

Hab. Java; Horsfeld.

18

ii.

(Euryotis) PMlippmensis, Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1843, p. 68.

Hipposlderos

Temm. Mon.
3

p. 36.

Java, Timor.

4.

f.

ii.

Temm. Monog.

Rhinolophus minor, Horsf. Java.

Hab. Philippines

1.

11.

Java.

Hab.
4.

Mamm. Malay,

Java; Cantor,

Rhinolophus pusillus, Temm. Monog.

Hab.
3.

Horsfield,

affinis,

SAMAEANG.

H.M.S.

Hipposlderos pygmaus.

Soc.,

Brit.

Mus. 33.

Rhinolophus

bicolor,

Temm. Monog.

ii.

1843, 67.

Philippines

;

Cuming.

B.

M.

Rhinolophus pyginseus, Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1843, 67.

Hab. Philippines; Cuming.
4.

Hipposlderos

Peron, Toy.

t.

speoris.

Rhinolophus

speoris,

Temm. Monog.

i.

17.

Vespertilio speoris, Schreb.

33.

Hab. Amboina, Timor.
5.

Mamm.

Hipposlderos murinus, Gray, Mag.

Hab. Penang;
6.

Cantor.

Hipposlderos

Hab. Penang

and Bot.

ii.

11;

Joum.

Cantor,

Asiat. Soc. Beng. xv.

;

South Mahratta Country, Nicobar Islands. B. M.

galeritus, Cantor,

Joum.

Phyllorhina

1S43, 67.

Asiat. Soc. Beng. xv.

;

Mamm. Malay,

13.

Cantor.

5.

1.

Zool.

Malay, 13.

nobilis,

Gray.

PHTLLORHINA.

Rhinolophus

nobilis,

Horsf. Java

;

Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc,


VEETEBEATA.
Hab.

Java, Sumatra, Amboina,

Phyllorhina diadema.

Malay, 11.

;

Phyllorhena.

Ann. Mus. xx.

Geoff.

Penang, Malay peninsula

Mutter.

Philippines

Brit.

Mus.

Cantor,

Mamm.

5.

Cantor.

B.

M.
t.

46.

Luzon.

6.

Asellia

;

t.

Mamm.

Rliinolophus griseus, Meyer, Nov. act. Ccesar, xvi.

griseus.

Hab. Philippine Islands;

1.

Penang, Malayan peninsula ; Cantor.

Hipposideros diaderna, Gray, List

Bhinolophus diadema,

Hab. Timor
3.

Mutter.

;

M.

Cuming. B.

2.

Timor

7

ASELLIA.

Bliinoloplius tricuspidatus,

tricuspidata.

Temm. Monog.

ii.

20.

Hab. Amboina.

7.

1.
1.

Petalia Javanica, Gray, Mag.

N.

Mutter, Yerh.

1.

Hab. Java

;

Kuhlii,

B.

Descliamp.

Zool.

Temm.

t.

ii.

253.

ii.

Nycteris Javanica, Geoff. Ann. Mus. xx.

12.

MSS.

M.

Plecotus Timorensis, Guerin, Mag.

47, cop. Temm. Monog,

and Bot.

Vespertilio pollicaris, Descliamp.

8.

1.

PET ALIA.

t.

57.

f.

PLECOTUS.
Zool.

1832.

Vespertilio Timorensis, Geoff. Ann.

Mus.

viii.

10.

Hab. Timor.

VESPEBTILIO

9.

1.

Vespertilio

Hab.

? pettucid-us,

Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1845.

Kerivoula

Hardioickii, Gray, List

Java; Temm. Monog.

ii.

222.

Hab. Java, Sumatra.
2.
t.

57.

f.

3.

Philippines.

10.

1.

?

Kemvottla

tenuis,

t.

B.

55.

f.

KEPJVOULA.

Mamm.

Brit.

Mus. 27.

Vespertilio Hardwickii, Horsf. Zool.

7-9.

M.

Gray; Cantor,

Mamm. Malay,

15.

5, 6, 7.

Hab. Java, Sumatra, Borneo; Mutter.

Penang; Cantor.

Vespertilio tenuis,

Temm. Monog.

ii.

220.


ZOOLOGY OP THE VOYAGE OE

8
3.

Keeivoula picta, Gray, Ann.

pertilio pictus, Pallas, Schreb.

Brum.

t.

fy

Mag. Nat.

SAMARANG.

H.M.S.

258; Cantor,

Hist. 1842,

49; Geoff.; Horsf.j Temm. Mono//,

V. kirivoula, Boddaert, Fischer, Syn. 106

233.

Mamm.
t.

56.

f.

Malay, 15.

Ves-

V. radiatus,

1, 3.

V. Ternatanus, Seba.

Geoff.

;

ii.

Muscardin volant,

Daubenton.

Hab. Java, Sumatra, Borneo. B.M.
4.
ii.

228.

Keeivoula
t.

57.

Hab.
5.

Java.

Gray, List

trilatitoides,

not Eorsf.

1-4.,

f.

?

Mamm. Brit. Mm.

27.

Vespertilio trilatitius,

Temm. Monog.

V. Gartneri. Knhl.

B.M.

Keeivoula

Verspertilio rufopictus, Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1845, 3.

rufopicta.

Hab. Philippine; Cuming.

TEILATITUS.

11.

t

1.

Monog.

Teilatitus
ii.

212.

t.

blepotis,

53.

f.

Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1842, 258.

Vespertilio blepotis,

Temm.

1, 2.

Hab. Java, Amboina, Banda, Timor, Japan. B. M.
2.

Teilatitus

tilio trilatitius,

Horsfieldii, Gray, List

Hab. Java, Sumatra.
3.

Mamm.

Penang

Mus. 26;

Cantor,

Mamm.

Malay, 15.

Vesper-

;

;

Cantor. B.

M.

Vespertilio Meyeni, Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1845, 3.

Teilatitus Meyeni.

Hab. Philippines

Cuming.

12.
1.

Brit.

Horsf. Java.

SCOTOPHILIA.

Scotophilia Temminchii, Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot.

cejus Temminckii, Mutter.

Belanger, Toy.

ii.

15

;

Cantor,

Mamm.

Vespertilio Teniminckii, Horsf. Zool. Java (young).

V. noctulinus,

/. Geoff, (very young).

Malay, 15.

Nycti-

V. Belangeri,

/. Geoff.

N. Noctulinus,

Nycticejus Belangeri, Temm.

Temm.

Hab. Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Banda, Timor, Pondicherry. Calcutta
and Island
2.

Cantor.

B.

Java.

Hardwicke.

Malayan peninsula

M.

Scotophilus/^otw, Gray, List

Hab.
3.

;

;

Mamm.

Brit.

Mus. 31.

B.M.

Scotophilus Meyenii.

Vespertilio Meyenii, Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1845, 3.

Hab. Philippines; Cuming.
4.

Scotophiltjs pachypus.

Hab. Java. B.M.

Vespertilio pachypus,

Temm. Monog.

ii.

217.

t.

54.

f.

4-6.


VEBTEBEATA.
5.

Vespertilio Borbonicus, Geoff. Ann.

Scolophilus Borbonicus.

Temm. Monog.
Var.

153.

ii.

t.

9

Mus.

Nicticejus Borbonicus,

viii.

47.

Waterhouse, Pro.Zool. Soc, 1845, 10.

Hab. Philippines; Cuming.
6.

Scolophilus

Has.

Java. B.

Hasseltii.

Vespertilio Hasseltii,

ii.

t.

56.

f.

7, 8.

M.

NOCTULLNA.

13.
1.

Temm. Monog.

Noctulina Malaccensis, Gray, List Mamm.

Brit.

Mus. 31.

Hab. Singapore. B. M.
2.

Noctullna?

Eschsckoltzii.

Vespertilio Eschscholtzii, Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc., 1845, 3.

Hab. Philippines; Cuming.

MTJNTIOPTERIS.

14.
1.

Miniopteris macrotarsus.

Hab. Philippines

;

Vespertilio niacrotarsus, Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1845, 3.

Cuming.

15.

1.
ii.

224.

Murina
t.

56.

f.

suillus,

Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1842, 259.

Vespertiho

snillus,

Temm. Monog.

4, 5, 6.

Hab. Java, Sumatra; Temm.

The following

species have

not possible to refer
1.

MUEINA.

them

Darjeeling; Hodgson.

been so indistinctly described by M. Temminck, that

to their proper genera until specimens are procured

Vespertilio macellus, Temm. Monog.

ii.

230.

ii.

218.

it is

:

Hab. Borneo.
2.
-

Vespertilio macrotis, Temm. Monog.

Hab. Sumatra.
3.

Vespertilio circumdatus, Temm. Monog.

Hab.
4.

ii.

219.

Java.

Vespertilio adversus, Horsf. Java;

cineraceus, Blyth,

Temm. Monog.

ii.

MSS.

Hab. Java; Horsf.

Penang;

Cantor.

Calcutta; Blyth.

D

221;

Cantor,

Mamm. Malay,

14.

V.

ZOOLOGY OF THE VOYAGE OE

10
5.

Vespeetilio papillosus, Temm. Monog.

Hab.
6.

7.

220.

t.

55.

SAMARANG.

1, 4.

f.

Java, Sumatra.

Vespeetilio imbricatus, Horsf. Java

Hab.

ii.

H.M.S.

Temm. Monog.

;

216.

ii.

t.

54.

f.

1-3.

Java.

Vespeetilio

Temm. Monog.

Horsfieldii,

226.

ii.

56.

t.

9, 10, 11.

f.

Hab. Java.
8.

Vespeetilio brachypterus, Temm. Monog.

ii.

213.

36.

t.

f.

5, 6.

Hab. Sumatra.
9.

Vespeetilio Malayanus, F. Cuv. Nouv. Ann. Mus.

t.

2. f. 3, cop.

Temm. Monog.

ii.

260.

Hab. Malacca.
10. Vespeetilio Oreias,

Hab. Singapore

Temm. Monog.

Temm.

;

HAEPIOCEPHALUS.

16.
1.
t.

55.

f.

Haepiocephalus

rufus, Gray,

Ann. Nat. Hist. 259.

Vespertilio harpyia,

Temm. Monog.

ii.

219.

5, 6.

Hab.
2.

270.

ii.

Java.

B.M.

Haepiocephalus

Vespertilio

tristis.

tristis,

Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1845, 3.

Hab. Philippines; Cuming.
17.
1.

Ehballonuea

moniicola,

Temm.

EMBALLONUEA.

Zijdschr. v.

t.

2.

f.

1, 2.

Hab. Java.
18.
1.

Taphozous

saccolaimus,

Hab. Java, Sumatra,
2.

Celebes, Ternate. B.

ii.

285.

;

;

60.

f.

1, 6.

Zool. Soc., 1845. 9.

Cuming.

Taphozous melanqpogon, Temm. Monog.

Hab. Java

t.

M.

Taphozous PMlippinensis, Waterhouse, Pro.

Hab. Philippines
3.

Temm. Monog.

TAPHOZOUS.

ii.

287.

t.

60.

f.

8, 9.

Cantor,

Mamm. Malay,

10.

Temm. Pulo Tikus, Pulo Lancavy, Malayan peninsula ; Cantor. Caves of Kannera. B. M.


VERTEBEATA.

CHEIROMEEES.

19.
1.
f.

Cheieoheles

torquatus, Horsf.

Molossus cheiropus, Lesson.

15.

1

Java; Temm.

Dysopes cheiropus, Temm. Mono//,

Temm. Monog.

Cheirorneles caudatus,

ii.

348.

t.

ii.

t.

17.

t.

23.

66.

Hab. Java, Sumatra, Borneo. B. M.

NYCTENTOMUS.

20.

1.

Nyctixomus plicatus, Gray, Mag.

Trans, v.

Malay,

1.

ii. ;

Hab.

13.

Nyct. Bengalensis,

and Bot.

Zool.

Malayan peninsula ; Cantor. Philippines

Pteeopus Edwardsii,

Var.

?

Hab.
2.

3.

;

Cuming.

Horsf.

;

Cantor,

Mamm.

fide spec. Horsf.

Java, Sumatra, Borneo.

B.M.

Ann. Mus. xv.

P. medius.

P. Edwardsii, var. Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc., 1843, 67.
India, Ceylon, Madagascar.

Pteeopus

Hab.

Geoff.,

fide spec.

PTEBOPUS.

21.
1.

VespertiMo plicatus, Buchann. Linn.

18.

Nyct. dilatatus, Horsf. Java,

Waterliouse, Pro. Zool. Soc, 1845, 10.
India, Bengal,

ii.

Nyct. tenuis, Horsf. Java,

Geoff.

edulis, Geoff.

Var. Philippines

Ann. Mus. xv.

Java, Sumatra, Banda.

;

Temm.

;

Cuming.

P. Javanicus, Horsf. Java.

B. M.

Pteeopus funereus, Temm. Monog.

ii.

68.

35.

t.

f.

4.

Hab. Sumatra, Borneo, Amboina, Timor. B. M.
4.

Pteeopus jubatus, Eschscholtz,

Zool. Atl.

cephalus, Meyer, Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. xvi.

Hab.
5.

;

Celebes,

Pteeopus

45.

f.

16

;

f.

3.

6.

35.

ii. t.

Amboina, Banda.

chrysoproctus,

Temm. Monog.

34.

ii. t.

Hab. Amboina.
7.

Pteeopus

Hab.
8.

Alecto,

Temm. Monog.

ii.

75.

Celebes.

Pteeopus

griseus, Geoff.

;

Temm. Monog.

i.

t.

35.

Hab. Amboina, Timor.
9.

Pteeopus Maclotii, Temm. Monog.

Hab. Timor.

Waterhouse, Pro. Zool. Soc., 1843, 67.

Meyer; Cuming.

Pteeopus Phaiops, Temm. Monog.

Hab.
6.

Pliilippines

t.

1.

ii. t.

35.

f.

5.

f.

2.

P. pyrrho-