NTV TOEIC WRITING

n

TOEIC Writing
YBM?Si-s;
Copyright © 2010 YBM/Si-sa
Published in Vietnam, 2011
This edition is published in Vietnam under a license Agreement between YBM?Si-sa, Korea
and Nhan Tri Viet Co., Ltd. Vietnam through imprima Korea Agency, Korea.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.


Chubien Hwang Su-yeon
Chuyen ngfl phan chu giai Le Hliy Lam

53
NHA XUAT BAN TdNG HdP
THANH PHO H6 CHI MINH

NTV
Cong ty TNHH
Nhan Tri Viet


TOEIC Writing Test, ding nliir TOEIC Speaking Test, la bm thi kho dat ditgc diem cao. Be nang cao
nang lye viet, khong nhong ban can phai cham chi trau ddi von td trong thdi gian dai ma moi ngay
ban can phai tap viet. Bong thdi ban phai nam vGng cac diem ngd phap, dac biet la cac can true cau
trong tieng Anh. Bay la nhdng yeii to rat quan trong giup hinh thanh mot cau van chuan, mot bai
viet hay. Be giup ban nam vflng cac van de can thiet, TOEIC Writing da cd gang trtnh bay each hoc

theo tdng budc nham nang cao nang lyc viet tieng Anh cua ban.
1. Trinh do cao cap: TOEIC Writing tren 160 diem, TOEIC L/R tren 910 diem
<Schedu!er: hoan thanh trong 10 ngay>
.
Ghep cac manh puzzle -* Cau hoi thyc te -♦ Bai thi mo phong
arti;
Ghep cac manh puzzle
Cau hoi thuc te
Bai thi mo phong 1

Part 2:
„ Ghep cac manh puzzle
DAY (17
Bai thi mo phong 2

Cau hoi thtfc te
DAY
Bai thi mo phong 3

Part 3:
• Ghep cac manh puzzle

Part 3:
• Cau hoi thitc te

DAY O'l
Bai thi mo phong 4

DA"
final Test

2. Trinli do trung cap: TOEIC Writing til tren 110 dilm ~ dttdi 150 diem, TOEIC L/R tut
tren 570 ~ dtldi 845 diem
<Scheduler: hoan thanh trong 20 ngay>
Puzzle theo ttoig Part (trong trUdng hop can hoc them: Ngff phap cd ban) ->■ Ghep cac manh puzzle ->•
Cau hoi thyc te -* Bai thi mo phong
DAY 111

DAY ().'

Manh puzzle 1
Manh puzzle 2
Manh puzzle 3

Manh puzzle 4
Manh puzzle 5
Manh puzzle 6

Manh puzzle 3

DAY UJ
Part 2:

LA 09
Part 2:
• Cau hoi thpc te

DA 10
Part 3:
• Manh puzzle 1

• Manh puzzle 2

DAY II
Part 3:
° Manh puzzle 3
DAY lb
Bai tm mo phong 1

DAY 12
Part 3:
• Manh puzzle 3

DAY 13
Part 3:
• Manh puzzle 4

DAY I t

DAY 11
Bai thi mo phong 2

hay in
Bai thi mo phong 3

Part 2:
• Manh puzzle 4

Ghep cac manh puzzle
Cau hoi thi/c te

DAY

- Manh puzzle 1
• Manh puzzle 2

DAY IIP,
Manh puzzle 3

DAY

DAY I'i
Part 3:
Ghep cac manh puzzle I • Cau hoi thiic te
DAY 19
Bai thi mo phong 4

Final Test

3. Trinh do sd cap: TOEIC Writing dtldi 100 diem, TOEIC L/R dtldi 500 diem
<Schedu!er: hoan thanh trong 30 ngay>
Ngfl phap cd ban (Basic) -► Puzzle then tfitng Part -> Ghep cac manh puzzle -> Cau hci thyc te
Bai thi mn pheng

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cmtaobatiii

NgttpMpcdban3:
• Punctuation Marks

Ngiiphapcffbaiil:
• 02: Danh tit dem ditffc,
daub tit khong dem
ditffc, danh tit tap hffp

NgOphapcflbanl:
• 05: Cach dimg cua giffi
tit

Ngttphapcffbanl:
• 09: Lien tit '

Ngflphapeffbanl:
• 01:Noidongttfvs.
ngoai dong tit

Part 1:
• Manh puzzle 1
Tit cho sin
Part 1:
• Manh puzzle 2
Tit cho sin (cum) gidi tit>

Part 1:
• Manh puzzle 3
Tit cho sin

Part 1:
• Manh puzzle 4
Tit cho sin
DAY Oo
Parti:
• Cau hoi thitc te

DAY 00
NgEfphapcffban2:
• Paraphrasing Training

in
NgBphapcffbanl:
■ 06: Thi

> Manh puzzle 1
Nlm bat dac tning cua
e-mail

• Manh puzzle 2
Viet cau chao mil dau
va cau chao ket thuc
e-mail

DAY 07
Parti:
NgOphapcffbanl:
• 03: Cach dimg cua tfnb. • Ghep cac manh puzzle
tit va tmh tit chi so.

litdng
Part 1:
• Manh puzzle 5
Tit cho sin giditio
• Manh puzzle 6
Tit cho sin DA
Ngflphapeffbanl:
• 01:Ngi dong tit vs.
ngoai dong tit

DAYl:
Ngflphapeffbanl:
• 08: The chu dong vs.
the bi dong

Part 2:
• Manh puzzle 3
Than bai:
Cach diin dat quan
trong cua titog mission

Part 2:
• Manh puzzle 3
Than bai:
Cach diin dat quan
, trong cua titog mission
DAYil
Ngitphapcffbanl:

• Phu luc ngfl phap cff
ban - Cac miu cau

DAY li.
Part 2
Cau hoi thitc te

NgBphapcffban 1:
• 06: Thi

Part 3:
• Manh puzzle 3
Viet phan than bai
DAY 20
Bai thi mo phdng 1
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DAYal

' 05: Cach dimg cua
gidi tit

1

Part 2:
• Manh puzzle 3
Than bai:
Cach diin dat quan

Part 2:
• Manh puzzle 4
Than bai:
Viet nqi dung phir hffp

I JAY II.
Ngitphapcffbanl:
° 04: Trang tit va cac
chtfc nang bo nghla

DAM
Ngitphapcffbanl:
• 10: Mao tit

DAY 20
Ngffphapcffban2:
* Paraphrasing Training

Part 3:
• Manh puzzle 1
Bo cue cua bai luan

Part 3:
Manh puzzle 2
Viet phlnmd bai

Part 3
■ Manh puzzle 2
Vietphanmibai

Part 3:
Manh puzzle 3
Viet phan than bai

DAY 22
Ngflphapeffbanl:
• 09: Lien tit

DAY/23
Ngflphapeffbanl:
• 02: Danh tit dem ditffc
danh tit khong dem
dflffc, danh tit tap hop

DAY 24
Part 3:
• Ghep cac manh puzzle

DA
Part 3:
• Cau hoi thitc te

Part 3:
Manh puzzle 3
Viet phan than bai
DAY 2f
Bai thi mo phong 2

Part 3:

Manh puzzle 4
Viet phan ket luan
DAYI28
Bai thi mo phong 3

07: Cau gia dinh

DAY 211
Bai thi mo phong 4

Ghep cac manh puzzle

DAY 30


Writing Test Directions

6-7 KcEcnJmiiR&BtraaLieEt

•ncAAiry

or phrases under the picture. You may change the foma .

Gidi thieu cac phan ciia bai thi TOEIG
Writing Test va cac tieu chf danh gia

So cau hoi hien hanh trong tong so cac
cau hoi phai thuc hien va chi xuat hien
td Questions 1 ~5

Phan de ghi cdu tra Idi

You Bill have time to write your nsporee-Ai long as there "o time remasning. you on keep writing
-: or revising your nspcrae.
-■ Oki on Return to keep writing or reimiig. Ckk on Continue to leave th'a guestiofi.
Orwyou leave thh qiasttion you WUl NOT be able to nttum to it

Thdi gian cho phep con lai sau khi ban
hoan tdt Question 6 tntdc khi chuyen
sang Question 7. Ban dtTOc hoi se tiep
tuc vdtcau hoi hien tai hay'chuyin sang
caii hoi tiep theo.

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TOCIC Writing

Your fame for awwenng tte question Ku ended.
CEck on Continue to go on.

iKm

TOPIC Wntmq

Thong b

f continue;

ng man hinh tiep theo (chi xuat hien & man

man hinh trd giiip
iu hoi trutfc do
h can hoi tiep theo
oac an th&i gian
Cac nut bam chut nang giup thao tac Cat, D;
hoi
thi hoac an chdc nans dem td trone bai viet


^

ymmmvm

I. Nguf phap cd ban
• Part 01
Basic Grammar
NgS phap cP ban 01: Noi dong tit vs. ngoai dpng tit 1 8
NgB phap cfl ban 02:- Danh tit dem dPPc, danh tit khong dem dPPc, danh tit tap hpp 20
Ngfl phap CP ban 03: CachdungcuatinhtiivatinhtitchisdiPPng 24
NgB phap CP ban 04: Trang tit va cac chtfc nang bd nghia 25
_ :'r f
Ngfl phap cP ban 05: Cach dung cua gidi tit 29
Ngfl phap cP ban 06: Thi 31
T
Ngfl phap CP ban 07: Caugiadinb 35
c-''
Ngfl phap CP ban 08: The chu dong vs. the bi dong 36
~r-Ngfl phap cp ban 09: Lien tit 38
^
Ngfl phap cp ban 10: Mao tit 41

Phu luc ngfl phap cp ban: Cac mlu can 43
•Part 02
Paraphrasing Training 47
• Part 03
Punctuation Marks 51
I. Cac the Idai cau hoi trong bai thi TOEIC Writing Test
• Part 01
Write a Sentence Based on a Picture
Unit 01:
Kiem tra set litdc 50
Unit 02:
Tim hieu khuynh huBng dat cau hoi 52
Unit 03:
Tim hieu cac manh puzzle 64
Manh puzzle 1: Tit cho sin danh tit + danh tfl> 64
Manh puzzle 2: Tit cho sin danh til + (cum) gidi tiiS 73
Manh puzzle 3: Tit cho sin danh tit + lien tiO 79
Manh puzzle 4: Tit cho sin danh til + dong tiO 86
Manh puzzle 5: Tit cho san dpng tit + gidi tiO 93
Manh puzzle 6: Tit cho san dpng tit + lien tit> 97
Unit 04:
U n it 05:

Ghep cac manh puzzle 105
Cau hoi thttc te 110
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Part 02
Unit 01
Unit 02
Unit 03

Unit 04:
Unit 05:
Part 03
Unit 01:
Unit 02:
Unit 03:

Unit 04:
Unit 05:

\ tii.l
If '<:.

ts-x ^
'J 1

Respond to a Written Request
Kiem tra sd ludc 116
Tim hieu khuynh hitdng dat cau hoi I ] 9
Tim hieu cac manh puzzle
Manh puzzle 1: Nam bat dac tntag cua e-mail 125
Manh puzzle 2: Viet cau chao md dau va cau chao ket thiic e-mail ] 27
Manh puzzle 3: Than bai: Cach dien dat quan trong cua thng mission ] 31

Manh puzzle 4: Than bai: Viet noi dung phii hop vdi titag mission ] 3 8
Ghep cac manh puzzle ] 46
Cau hoi thuc te ] 50
Write an Opinion Essay
Kiem tra scf ItfcJc ] 56
Tim hieu khuynh htfcfng dat cau hoi ] 59
Tim hieu cac manh puzzle
,,,
Manh puzzle 1: Bo cue cua bM luan ] 62-, ''
Manh puzzle 2: Viet phan mSbai I 66
Manh puzzle 3: Viet phan than bai I //
Manh puzzle 4: Viet phan ket luan ] 84 •x
Ghep cac manh puzzle ] 9Q - - _
Cau hoi thuc te 197

★ Co the xem cau hoi, giai thich, dap an mlu,...
cua 4 bai thi mo phong cung nhif Final Test
trong CD-Rom tif trang 35 trong cuon Answer Key.

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Part 1 Write a Sentence Based on a Picture

So Itfdng cau hoi: 5 (Questions 1 ~5)

Thdi gian: 8 phut cho ca 5 c&u hoi
Diem so: diim chuan 3 cho m6i cau hoi
lieu chf chlm diem: sd dung ngQ phap thi'ch hdp va mdi lign he giGa cau van_vdi_bdc anh_

★ Cac btfdc thuc hien nhuf the nao?
> Phan htfofng dan (Directions) cho cau hoi
Write a sentence based on a picture
Quedensl-S: tothb part of the test you wil twite OHS sentence th« bbased oneYpicture.
With each
piCiTOycuwabesrrenTWOwonbwsisejesthatyouitxsSUjelnyoiJTjerrtrnas.
the fenra of the »«crdi and you cm toe the words h any erder.Ycur sentences wtfl beoucwidwnge
sccred on
cz_
,1 (f

> Sau phan hxfdng din, can hoi 1 se xuat hien.
San khi hoan tat can hoi 1, nhap chupt vao
niit NEXT de chuyen sang man hinh cua
can hoi 2.
;■* Thiic hien cac bhdc tifdng tit cho cac can hoi 3,4
va 5.

12

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Part ll_Pesponcl to a Written Request

So lirong cau hoi: 2 (Questions 6-7)

Thdi gian: m6i cau 10 phut, tdng cong 20 phut cho ca 2 cau hoi
Diem so: diem chuan 4 cho mdi cau hoi
lieu chf cham diem: chat lutfng va tmh da dang cua cau, th vUng dttpc sd dung va
bd cue ciia bai viet

~k Cac budc thutc hien nhut the nao?
Phan htfotag dan (Directions) cho can hoi

!: Respond to a wrttttn reqmat
• the quafty and variety to your jenttneo
Yeu tmi! have 10 minutej to read and arawtr es* utal

| DvKlioRs:Rcjdthee-
> Nhap chuot vao nut CONTINUE de chuyen sang man hinh
cua cau hoi 6.
> Sau khi thitc hien xong hai viet, nhap vao nut NEXT de
chuyen sang man hinh tiep theo. Neu con thcti gian
cho phep, se xua't Men hang thong tin cho biet ban van
con thdi gian cho bai viet. Ban co the quay trof lai de tiep
tuc phan bai viet trong khoang thdi gian con lai.
> Nhap vao nut CONTINUE de chuyen sang cau hoi tiep theo.

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Part 111_A/Vrite an Opinion Essay

So ItfOng cau hoi: 1 (Question 8)
ThM gian: 30 phut

Diem so: diem chuan 3
lieu chl chain diem: trinh bay quan diem, ly do va vi du minh hqa thich hop, tut vung, ngff
phap, bd cue cua bai luan

★ Cac budc thtfc hien nhef the nao?
—

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> Phan hitfing dan (Directions) cho can hoi

QueitSon 8: Wrftt an opinion esuy
OirtCioni:
In
t
W
l
p»rt
of
tfw tut,
jw your
wfll wrfte
tss*/
response to a quetion
th«
• tsb
Kite, epUm.
support
opirimanmponie
on »nintmie.

oafyouwiBtoconum
a irenbnufn»ndof300wcrth.^fas
wO beTypaQy,
Kactd onan effeairt
■ whether your optmn b tupporud mith nusciB svltr exampta.
- YouwiflhiveBONnutestopUn.wthe.endmneyoureQey.

> Nhap chuot vao nut NEXT de chuyen sang man
hinh cua can hoi 8.
h toed Co be 6e it iTS to do 6e tc* type erf en* for i
=zrj
ctea
liaaererpccpfctrixt.CacbdiyiyocrcS=p
opieicn.desmtaBrctn
t «re (bener*csporua

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HKcfng dan snt dung CD-Rom

•'cto" 'i4^F.

' -

Test: Bai Idem tra dwc thiet ke gidng nhii bai thi TOEIC Writing that do ETS to chut nham giup
thf sinh lam quen vdi bM thi that.
Model Answer: Trinh bay dap an mlu cho cac cau hoi giup thi sinh tham khao va so sanh vdi
bai viet do chinh thi sinh thut hien.
Phan hudng din suf dung

Hien thi so cau hoi: So cua cau hoi ban dang thut hien xuat hien phia tren cua man hinh va mot so
nut bam (button) cd the sil dung trong luc thut hien bM viet.
Chut nang tarn dung: Trong trudng hop bat buoc phai tam dung hoac ket thuc chuong trinh trong
luc dang thuc hanh bM vidt, phln bM viet da dude thuc hien trudc do se dutc luu lai. Bmi co the
quay trd lai ngay phan nay de thuc hien not phan bM thut hMih con lai.

Cac nut chute nang cinnh tren man hinh
||gi SKIP Bo qua man hinh Intro
|§p MAIN Quay ve mMi hinh ehmh

-

:

@ EXIT Thoat khoi chudng trinh dang chay tren CD-Rom
(gi CONTINUE Chuyen sang mMi hihh tiep theo
HELP Xuat hien mMi hinh trp giup

;

Q/ Back / Next Chuyen den man hinh trudc/ sau
Tctw j Hide Time An/Hien thdi gian tren man hinh
Print In bM viet cua ban
Cut / Paste / Redo / Undo Cac ndt h6 trd xd ly thao tac trong luc go bM viet
HHtewcnicountj Hide Word Count An/Hien chUc nang dein tU-

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15

Man hinh cau hoi
TDEfC® IWt/ng Test

^ [neecreatetcftrBrdeihe'sbi

-—— Question 1 of S

© © ©
SQQQ

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traveler/wait
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msweghgtaptttpgidr bj^s/i

O So cau hoi: cho biet cau hoi ban dang thifc Men la cau
hoi thfl may
© Thifi gian tra lefi con lai. Co the cho an hoac Men thi
© Chuyen sang man Mnh tiep theo hoac tntdc do
© Xuat Men man hinh trcf giup
© Phan cau hoi dang thiic Men xuat Men tren man Mnh
© Virng cho phep nhap ky M ttf ban phim
@ Cac nut ho trcf xfl ly thao tac trong luc go bai viet
© Hien thi hoac an chut nang dem tit
© Quay ve man hinh chinh (MAIN)
© EXIT - Thoat khdi chifflng Mnh dang chay tren CD-Kom
<Chiic nang tam dhtog trong liic thufc hanh>
Trong toeing hop bit buoc phai tam ditog hoac ket thuc

chifdng Mnh trong luc dang thgc hanh bai viet, phan bai
viet da dilcic thuc Men Wdc do se difflc lUu lai. Ban co the
quay trd lai ngay phan nay de thge Men not phan bai thifc
hanh con lai.

Model Answer
TOBC® Writing Test
Dltcttora:
ptsxtffwlarq
c* TiO ward: cr0»S
pmuiurtm
tntWtaShtsn
t Tau euyc*ranjj

Model Answer '%

O So cau hoi: nhap vao mot so bat ky, cau hoi ttfetog dng
va dap an mlu (Model Answer) se xuat Men
© Hien thi cau hoi dang thde Men
© Phan bai lam cua thi sinh
© In dap an: in dap an mlu va bai lam cua tM sinh
© Virng Men thi cac dap an miu
© KM co nMiu dap an mlu, chon dap an miu muon xem
Q Chuyen den man Mnh trcf giup
© Quay ve man hinh chinh (MAIN)
© EXIT - Thoat khdi chddng Mnh dang chay tren CD-Bom

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1

^

J
/

?

01. Basic Grammar
02. Paraphrasing Training
03. Punctuation Marks


Ngg phap ctf ban 01

jip

(Him ;Bpp slllgj €

-

Bp kho:
Part chu yeu: I, H, HI

01 Noi dong tit (intransitive verb)
La nhfflig dong td khong can tuc td theo sau. Ban than noi dong td da the hien y nghla

hoan chinh.
.
@ Noi dong tit khong can gidi tCf'theo sau
• She is working hard.
e Janet is typing really fast,
o Who is speaking?
© Noi dong ttf phai co gicfi til theo sau
<» When did you graduate from your university?
o Would you reply to me?
• Can you talk to me again?
o

The factory workers complain about long working hours.

• We are waiting for his safe return.
02 Ngoai dong tti (transitive verb)
La nhting dong til khi sd dung bat buoc phai co tuc ttf theo sau. Neu sau ngoai dong til
khong co tuc til tbi clu se khong hoan chinh. Dtfdi day la mot so vi du de ban thay rang
cau se khong hoan chinh neii khong cd tuc til theo sau ngoai dong ttf.
® This firm hires many talented people.
• The company fired inefficient workers.
° Please submit your report.
• Do you have time to attend our conference call?
o

18 TOEIC Writing

Can we discuss the reason why you want to leave us?

o

Don't mention that the company is not doing well.

s

He married his boss's daughter.

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03 Mot so dong tuf CO the la ngoai dong tuf hoac noi dong tuf tuy talcing hdp
@ smell
e
This room smells bad. (Noi dong tut)
® Do you smell something burning? (Ngoai dong tit)
@ leave
0
Crawford just left. (Noi dong tit)
® When did you leave your office last night? (Ngoai dong tit)
^ck-Up Cho biet nhOng dong tnr duac in ddm dudi day la ngoai d6ng tit hay noi dong tor.
A Have you done anything this week?
B They couldn't finish their work last week.
C Why don't we hold a nationwide seminar? ->
D The new equipment we bought broke down.
E Do we have anybody who can fix this issue quickly?
F Who wants to volunteer?
G Can we vote on this hard-to-decide issue?

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01 Basic Grammar


So kho:
Part chu yeii: I, II, III
Danh tit la nhtfng tiif chi ngifcfi, ndi chon, su vat hoac ten goi.
® Danh tfl dem ditdc (countable noun): la nhutig danh tii co the sit dung 6 dang so it lin so
nhieu. Danh tit dem dude co the dung sau so dem de chi soludng (two dogs, five books).
® Danh th khong dem dude (uncountable noun): la nhflng danh th khong the them -s hoac
-es de diin ta so nhilu. Khi mudn diln ta so nhieu cho danh tu: khong dem dude, ta phai
sil dung nhQng cum tit dinh ludng di kern.

01 Cach thanh lap so nhieu cua danh tif dem ducic
© Co quy tac
Them -s vao sau danh tu: so it.
book — books / girl — girls / apple — apples / tree — trees
° The apples sold in that store are delicious.
Them -es vaO sau nhung danh tit tan cung bang -s, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch, -o.
box - boxes / dish - dishes / bench - benches / potato - potatoes
" A lot of heroes appear in cartoon movies.
Nhung danh th tan cung la "phu am + y", doi y thanh i va them -es.
baby — babies / city — cities / lady — ladies
° Babies are riding in a stroller.
Nhung danh th tan cung la "nguyen am + y", chi can them -s vao sau danh th.
boy — boys / monkey — monkeys
° Zoo keepers are playing with monkeys.
Nhung danh tit tan cung la -f, -fe, doi f hoac fe thanh v va them -es.
leaf — leaves / knife — knives / wife — wives
® In autumn, leaves change color and fall.
Bat quy tac

man — men

»A man is running away.
E
Two men are chasing after him.

foot — feet

0
o

20 TOEIC Writing

My left foot is swollen.
My feet need a rest.

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tooth — teeth

0

The sharp pointed tooth in this picture is called a canine.
A balanced diet is vital to maintain healthy teeth.

3

mouse — mice

0

1 saw a small mouse hiding behind the closet.
It's easy to find a few mice in a dirty sewer.

3

child — children

0

ox — oxen

0

A child is on a swing.
° There are children playing on the playground.
0

An ox is grazing on the grass.
Many oxen are lying on the grass.

@ Danh tif so it va. danh tfl so nhieu co cung mot hinh tMc
sheep
« We used to have a sheep in a country farm, (so it)
8

There are many sheep in New Zealand, (so nhieu)

0

A deer has been shot by a hunter, (so it)

e

We spotted a flock of deer near the golf course, (so nhieu)

fish
0

A fish is being grilled, (so it)

° I caught three fish in this lake, (so nhieu)
@ Nhuiig danh tut luon S dang so nhieu
Bdi vdi nhQng mon do duoc tao thanh td hai vat (cap doi), khi mudn dem so tbi phai them
cac cum tif chi so Itfpng vao, vi du nhu a pair of...
boots
® It's very cold so I need to wear a pair of warm boots,
socks
8

My dad and I need two pairs of socks.

^Jfeck-Up Bdi nhtng danh tif duoc gach dtrdi trong cac can sau day sang dang so nhidu.
A A woman is wearing a boot.
-> A woman is wearing

.

B There are some tomato on the table.

There are some
on the table.
C My mother is spreading some dish on the dining table.
My mother is spreading some
on the dining table.

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01 Basic Grammar


02 Danh tit tap hdp
NhQng danh tii tap hcfp nhu family, audience, team, crew, class cd the mang nghla so ft
hoac so nhieu tuy theo tinh hudng dnoc sii dung trong can.
@ Danh tit tap hdp khong them -s
s
police/staff/audience
0

crew/jury/family

@ Danh til tap hdp co them -s
® customers/workers/pedestrians
• flight attendants / visitors / spectators
^feck-Up Chon tu thfch hop dupe cho trong ngoac oia cac can sau day.
A My team (is / are) all smart.
B My family always (get / gets) up early in the morning.
C Our class (is / are) large.

03 Danh thf khong dem dope

Danh tu: khong dem dupe bao gdm nhilng danh til trifu tupng khong cd hinh thai cu the,
cac danh til chi vat chat khong cd hinh thai dac tnlng, cac danh til rieng chi ten ngUdi
hoac ten su vat. Khong sil dung inao th a/an dat tnldc danh til khong dein dupe va khong
the dung nhilng hinh thdc -s/-es/-ies de tao ra so nhieu cho loai danh til nay. Sil dung
cac cum th dinh lupng khi mudn diln ta so nhieu cho nhilng danh td khong dem dupe.
Danh til rieng (proper noun): gdm nhilng danh tU chi ten nguPi, ngay thang, dia danh.
Cac danh til rieng dupe bat dau bang chQ hoa va khong dung mao til dilng tnldc.
IStgllfrirol
3

■ ^ilritogS-

0

May I come to Sue's house next Sunday?

0

She lives in Busan.
Danh tU trim tupng (abstract noun): la nhilng danh tU chi nhilng dieu khong the cham
vao dupe va khong sil dung mao til a /an dung tnldc.

o

Experience has matured me.

° Success attends hard work.

22 TOEIC Writing

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Danh ffi chl vat chat: la nhQng danh tflf chi vat chat hoac chat lieu. Cac danh tft nay ducc
sii dung d dpig so ft va khong si dung mao th a /an ddng tntdc.

Khi mudn diln ta so nhilu cho nhQng danh th nay, ta phai them cum tuf dinh lupng.

>) [Kjiiiid of oun.ir

o

Can I have two cups of coffee?

0

Would you give me a glass of water?

Tinh t£( chi so hlpng: la nhttng th dupe dat trudc danh tP de diin ta lupng ciia danh tP khong
dem dupe.
•

//a I®
dung cho danh tif dem di/oc va khong dem dtfcfc
iIS®^^p^^!®(f//©lliafe//l6Sfe-cU dung cho danh til khong dem diftfc

»I have some money to travel.
0

There is much snow on the roof.

^feck-Up Tim va sPa lai phan chua dung trong cac cau sau.
A My younger brother drinks two milk every day.
->
B There are two chalks on the table.
C It could be useful informations.
->

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01 Basic Grammar


! NgS phap ccf ban 03 '

■•> ~"i
B6 kho: -kicic&tf
Part ehu yeu: I, II, III

01 Hai each dung cua tinh th
; Cach dung han dinh: truSng hdp tmh tii dilng ngay tnfdc danh td va bd ngbla cho danh
td do.
— main / only / mere / total / very / former / latter
> It is a mere assumption.
& Cach dung vi ngffi trddng hpp tmh td ddpc sd dung b vi tri bd ngd chu ngd hoac bd ngd
tuc td.
— afraid / alike / alive / alone / aware / glad
»Tom and John are very alike.

02 Tinh tit chi sd ludng

@ Chi sd dung cho danh td dem dddc: many, a good/great/large number of + danh td
sd nhiiu
s
There are a large number of people on the street.
© Chi sd dung cho danh td khong dem dddc: much, a great deal of, a large amount of
+ danh td khong dem dddc
0
We spent a large amount of money.
© Sd dung cho ca danh td dem dddc va danh td khong dem dddc: a lot of, lots of, plenty
of, some, any
o Some bread is on the table.
© a few/few/a little/little
a few + danh td dem dddc: mot vai

,

° There are a few fruits in the refrigerator.
few + danh td dem dddc: rat it
0

Few people can speak French.

a little + danh td khong dem dddc: mot k
° A little water is left.
little + danh td khong dem dddc: rat ft
0

He spent little money.

iJjfeck-Up Chon tinh td chi sd luong thich hop duoc cho trong ngoac trong cac cau

dudi day.
A I have (a little / a few) questions to ask.
B There is (a large amount of / a large number of) bread on the table.
C (A great deal of / A great number of) tourists are gathered to take photos.
24 TOEIC Writing

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Ngilphap ccfban 04 '

r;

-risi. :A.i^ -1 .v&:a
Bo kho: ***■!•>i?
Part chu yeu: I, II, III

Trang tuf la loai tfif cd chulc nang bo nghla va Ikn phong phii cho nghla ciia cau. Trpig tfit bo nghla cho dong
to, tmh to va trang to khac. Trpig to bao gom: trang to chi sir thifdng xuydn, thdi gian, ncd chdn, each thtfc,
mile do...

01 Chile nang cua trang tuf
@ Bo nghla cho dong til
0
A woman is pulling a bicycle while she is walking slowly.
— slowly bo nghla cho dong tif walk.
t
I
@ Bo nghla cho trp.g til khac
s

A woman and a man are exercising very hard at the gym.
— very bo nghla cho trang tif hard.
I
t
@ Bo nghla cho tinh til
0
The bonnet of a car is fully open.
— fully bo nghla cho tinh tif open.
^feck-Up Gach dudi trang til va cho biet chung bd nghla cho til nao trong cac can dtrdi
day.
A Kathy speaks Japanese fluently.
B She is too strong to do so.
C Thank you so much. ->

02 Cac loai trang tu:
@ Trang til ddn
Trang to chi thdi gian

1®.!"®?!'®®/

I'lnjDin

aiiaro:

0

Tom arrived here two days ago.
1 haven't yet finished my work.
0
She is going to go abroad after she finishes the project.

0

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01 Basic Grammar


Trang tti chi sir thirctog xuyen
always
frequently
usually
often
sometimes
occasionally
seldom
rarely

100% of the time
about 90% of the time

about 0% of the time

0

1 occasionally visit my sister in the country.

0

My mom seldom goes out

o

My parents call me frequently.

Trang tur chi ndi chon

'.:l
0

A lot of children are playing outside.
You should go there.
• A man is climbing down the ladder.
0

Trang tur chi each thtfc

0

The doctor explained slowly.
The engine of the car failed suddenly.
0
A man and woman are watching something carefully.
0

© Trang tfi nghi van
La nhfing trang tit dude dung trong cac cau hoi chi thdi gian, nd chdn, each thulc, ly do
trong cac cau hoi dang Wh-questions.
° When is the due date?
0

Where will the meeting be held?

0

How did you get here?

• Why were you so angry last night?
TOEIC Writing

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© Trpig tit quan he
iJjTTlTfS iiftiiifiiFlTi Jj(i'

yfC {UUJJK tSIwE Ncfi chon

place/building

where

: ThM gian
: Ly do

time/day/year

Cach thfic

(the way)

the reason

o The building where many people are passing through is huge.
0

Today is the day when I started twenty years of married life.

0

1 really don't know the reason why he is here.

"That is how I learn a foreign language.
^feck-Up
1. Bien vao ch5 trdng trong cac cau dudi day bang trang tit nghi van thlch hcfp.
A

Phdi mat bao Ian mdi sita xong?
->

B

long does it take to fix?

Tai sao anh ay den tre?
->

C

Bay gia anh di dan vqy?
->

D

was he late?
:

are you going now?

Khi tido Tom vd Sue den?
->

do Tom and Sue arrive?

2. Biin vao ch6 trdng trong cac can dudi day bang trang tir quan he thfch hop.
A Day la nai cluing ta timg gap nhau.
^This is the place
B

Kho ma hieu duac ly do tai sao anh ay lai lam viec do.
^The reason

C

he did it is hard to understand.

Dieu do da xay ra nhu the nay day.
->This is

D

we used to meet.

it happened.

Day Id luc cluing ta phdi lam viec do.
D Now is the time

we have to do it.

© Mot so trang ttf thong dung
ago: dung vdi thi qua khu" ddn cho biet hanh dqng hoac sir viec da xay ra each nay bao lau.
o

I met him two hours ago.

before: dung vdi thi qua khd hoan thanh dien ta hanh dong hoac su viec da xay ra each
nay bao lau.
0

She left the apartment where she had lived 5 years before.

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01 Basic Grammar 27