20 bài tập điền từ (100 câu) từ đề cô TRANG ANH tập 2 image marked image marked

BÀI TẬP ĐIỀN TỪ
Exercise 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
A scientist said robots will be more intelligent than humans by 2029. The scientist's name is Ray
Kurzweil. He works for Google as Director of Engineering. He is one of the world‘s leading experts on
(1)______ intelligence (A.l). Mr Kurzweil believes computers will be able to learn from experiences, just
like humans. He also thinks they will be able to tell jokes and stories, and even flirt. Kurzweil‘s 2029
prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. The scientist said that in 1999, many A.I. experts
said it would be hundreds of years (2)____ a computer was more intelligent than a human. He said that it
would not be long before computer (3)______ is one billion times more powerful than the human brain.
Mr Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy for predicting
computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has
changed the way they think. He said: “My views are not radical any more. I've actually stayed (4)______.
It's the rest of the world that's changing its View.” He highlighted examples of high-tech things we use,
see or read about every day. These things make us believe that computers have intelligence. He said
people think differently now: "Because the public has seen things like Siri (the iPhone’s voice-recognition
technology) (5)______ you talk to a computer, they've seen the Google self-driving cars."
(Source: )
Question 1: A. artificial

B. false

C. handmade

D. fake

Question 2: A. while

B. after

C. then

D. before

Question 3: A. intelligent

B. intelligently

C. intelligence

D. intelligences

Question 4: A. consistent

B. insistent

C. persistent

D. resistant

Question 5: A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. what

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 1 – TẬP 2
EXERCISE 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Oxbridge is a word made from the names Oxford and Cambridge and is used to refer (1)_____ to
the universities of Oxford and Cambridge together, especially when they are being distinguished from
other universities.
Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest universities in Britain. They are generally also
thought to be the best universities to get a place at. An Oxbridge degree (2)_____ a good impression on
many employers, and graduates of these universities may have an advantage when applying for jobs. The
upper class has traditionally sent their children to Oxbridge, and many prime ministers and politicians


went there. To many people, Oxford and Cambridge seem very remote places (3)_____ only the very
privileged can go.
The teaching system is different from that at most other universities. Students have tutorials,
called supervisions at Cambridge, (4)_____ which they read their essays to their tutor. Terms are short
and intense, and students are expected to prepare for them in the vacations. Final examinations at Oxford
are called schools, and at Cambridge the trips. Undergraduates at Oxford and Cambridge study for a BA
degree, but after a period of time graduates can (5)_____ their BA to an MA without doing any further
study.
Question 1: A. formally

B. informally

C. formality

D. informal

Question 2: A. makes

B. does

C. gives

D. has

Question 3: A. where

B. which

C. that

D. who

Question 4: A. on

B. during

C. in

D. at

Question 5: A. convert

B. alter

C. transmit

D. transfer

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 2 – TẬP 2
EXERCISE 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or II to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Some animals hibernate or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the cold months of
winter. Hibernation is different from normal sleep. During hibernation, an animal seems to be dead.
Its metabolism slows down and its body temperature (1) ______. Its heartbeat slows to only
two or three beats a minute. Since its bodily processes are so slow, it needs very little food to stay
(2) ______. Some animals which hibernate are toads, skunks, ground squirrels, bees, and
bats. Bears sleep during the winter, but they are not (3) ______ hibernators. They wake up when
they hear loud noises. Some animals estivate, or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation (4)
______ the hot, dry months of summer. During estivation, an animal's heartbeat and breathing
slow down. During estivation, an animal does not glow or move, It does not need to eat because it is
not using much energy. Some animals burrow underground, (5) ______ it is cooler, before
they begin to estivate. Some aniriials which estivate are reptiles, bees, hedgehogs, frogs, toads,
and earthworms.
(Source: )
Question 1: A. reduces

B. cuts

C. drop

D. discounts

Question 2: A. lively

B. alive

C. live

D. living

Question 3: A. factual

B. rightly

C. authentic

D. true

Question 4: A. with

B. at

C. to

D. on


Question 5: A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 3– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researches havebecome
increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors (1)____trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets
and life in the fast lane have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart (2)_____ . But

according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising. Heart
failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks
occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the
week. (3)____ , people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after walking.
Cardiologists first observed this morning (4)____in the mid-1980, and have since discovered a number of
possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart
(5)____hormones, plus a reduction ofblood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence
ofheart attacks between the hours of 8:00 AM. and 10:00 AM.
Question 1: A. where

B. whose

C. that

D. whom

Question 2: A. failure

B. defeat

C. defence

D. and soul

Question 3: A. However

B. In addition

C. Therefore

D. Yet

Question 4: A. situation

B. phenomena

C. circumstance

D. phenomenon

C. stimulation

D. stimulant

Question 5: A. stimulating B. stimulate

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 4– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 5: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Why is text messaging so popular, especially with young people? There are two main
reasons. One is cost, as many teenagers have to use pay-as-you-go mobile tariffs (1) _______ of
contracts, and so it is cheaper to send a text message than make a voice call. So texters get
better value of (2) _______. But there is a second, less practical reason for its popularity. A
generation is growing up happy to communicate mostly by text, and this new form of instant
communication is even more relaxed and informal than either email or phone calls. Text
messaging has created a completely new language, (3) _______ of abbreviations and
unusual spellings.


It is a language that is not understood by adults, even though they can buy special

dictionaries explaining it, and it has opened up a huge generation (4) _______ between
teenagers and their parents. For teenagers, text is convenient and quick, but it confuses parents.
Text messaging is a teenage response to grown up technology and provide young people with a
means of communicating that is always accessible. It is also something (5) _______ they can call
their own, and in spite of some concern in the teaching profession that literacy skills are
being lost text messaging is a form of communication that is certainly here to stay.
(Source: haps://enwikipediaorgAviki/Text messaging)
Question 1: A. instead

B. in spite

C. as a result

D. in case

Question 2; A. cash

B. income

C. money

D. earnings

Question 3: A. capable

B. independent

C. full

D. consisting

Question 4: A. distance

B. gap

C. length

D. obstacle

Question 5: A. which

B. who

C. what

D. that

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 5– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
The ability to be independent is something that not everyone possesses. (1) _____, you need to be
independent in order to survive in the world. Learning to support yourself is (2) _____ for any success
you ever hope to achieve.
At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it is exceedingly important to be
able to handle things on your own. It is all about being secure with who you are and what you believe in.
It is extremely empowering knowing that you are (3) _____ control of your own life and your own
choices. It is much more beneficial to listen to the voice inside yourself rather than the berating (4) of
others.
We rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a
significant other, thinking this will bring them fulfillment. This is a fatal error too many people make

these days.
Do you always want to feel dependent on someone else? Of course not. Not only are you limiting
yourself, you are more than likely becoming a burden to this person. We need to learn how to make
decisions on our own. I understand asking your friends their opinion on a fashion decision, but do we
really need to consult others on every minimal decision we have to make? Think of things (5) _____ are
in your best interest and choose that option.
Question 1: A. But

B. However

C. Therefore

D. Thereby


Question 2: A. fundament

B.fundamentalism

C. fundamental

D. fundamentals

Question 3: A. in

B. on

C. under

D. out

Question 4: A. choices

B. opinions

C. thoughts

D. feelings

Question 5: A. what

B. why

C. which

D. that

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 6– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
In recent years, the WTO has also made it a priority to assist developing nations as they come
under WTO regulation. Many developing countries and emerging markets lack the experience and
technical expertise needed to deal with large and very comprehensive trade agreements. The WTO
provides them with critical training and support, (1) ______ ensuring that the WTO is inclusive
and equitable toward both the wealthiest and the poorest nations in the world.
Part of the nondiscrimination mandate of the WTO is most-favored-nation (MFN) status.
Most-favored-nation status requires that a WTO member must apply the same
terms and conditions to (2) ______ with any and all other WTO members. Also, you (3) ______
experienced a version of most-favored-nation status as a child, when an adult told you that if you
were going to take gum or candy to class, you had to bring enough for everyone.

One of the other key elements to the success of the WTO is its transparency requirement.
WTO members are required to publish their trade regulations and follow a s ys te m t ha t a ll ow s
all e x t er na l p a rtie s (4 ) ______ will review a nd e va lu at e a ny administrative decisions and
their impact on trade regulations. When a WTO nation changes its trade policies, those changes
must be reported to the WTO.
Overall, the WTO's mission is to improve the stability and (5) ______ of global trade. As
a result, it tends to support free-trade, as opposed to protectionist, policies, and strongly discourages
the use of quotas and other such restrictions on imports.
(Adapted from )
Question 1: A. consequently

B. so

C. therefore

D. thereby

Question 2: A. cope

B. talk

C. trade

D. deal

Question 3: A. possibly

B. probably

C. likely

D. surely

Question 4: A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. which

Question 5: A. predict

B. predictable

C. predictability

D. prediction

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 7– TẬP 2


EXERCISE 8: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
Japan's Mount Fuji will become a World Heritage Site in June. The United Nations (U.N.) decided
on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage (1) _____. The U.N. team (2)
_____ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art. They also said that the
3,776-meter-high volcano was important outside of Japan too. Fuji-san (as Japanese people call it) has
been a mountain for more than 1,000 years. Priests say that when you climb it, you move from the
"everyday world" at the bottom, to the "world of gods, Buddha and death" at the top. They believe
people can (3) _____ their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again.

(4) _____ Mount Fuji is a major tourist destination. It is very popular with hikers, who want to see
the rising sun from its peak. More than 318,000 hikers visited the mountain last summer, with up to
15,000 people climbing each day. Local residents are now worried the World Heritage status will mean
more visitors. That means there will be more litter and environmental problems. The local government
may ask people to pay to climb the mountain to help preserve its (5) ______. Governor Shomei Yokouchi
said: "It's likely we'll ask mountain climbers to help financially with keeping the mountain
clean." Another idea being talked about is to limit the daily number of hikers allowed to the top.
Question 1: A. reputation

B. status

C. position

D. rank

Question 2: A. that

B. which

C. who

D. both A & C

Question 3: A. wash up

B. wash down

C. wash away

D. over

Question 4: A. Therefore

B. Moreover

C. However

D. Yet

Question 5: A. beautify

B. beautiful

C. beautifully

D. beauty

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 8– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that hest fits each of the numbered blanks.
(1) _______ in the past scientists have looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for
an explanation of long life, these days they are investigating genetics. One such researcher is Eric
Topol, who says, “There must be genes that explain why these individuals are p r o t e c t e d f r o m
t h e a g i n g ( 2 ) _______.”
The new research into long life looks at groups of people who have a genetic connection.
For example, one group of interest lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number
of people with the same (3) _______ condition. it's called Laron syndrome. The condition
mea ns that they don't grow to more than about one metre, but it also seems to give them
protection (4) _______ cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in

157


their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there’s another group of long-lived
men, japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.
Back in Calabria, scientists are trying to work out exactly how much of the longevity is due to
genetics and how much to environment. By checking public records going back to the 19th century,
researchers have reconstructed the family trees of 202 nonagenarians and centenarians. They (5)
_______ that there were genetic factors involved.
(Source: />Question 1: A. While

B. if

C. When

D. Unless

Question 2: A. method

B. way

C. process

D. measure

Question 3: A. genetic

B. genes

C. genetics

D. gene

Question 4: A. for

B. against

C. from

D. about

Question 5: A. precluded

B. excluded

C. included

D. concluded

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 9– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 10: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions.
A (1) _____ teacher can reach thousands of students in an online course, opening up a world of
knowledge to anyone with an internet connection. This limitless reach also offers substantial benefits for
school districts that need to save money, by reducing the number of teachers. (2) _____, in high schools
and colleges, there is mounting evidence that the growth of online education is hurting a critical group:
the less proficient students (3) _____ are precisely those most in need of skilled classroom teachers.
Online courses can be broken down into several categories, and some are more effective than others.
In "blended” courses, for example, students don’t do their work only online: They also spend time
in a classroom with a flesh-and-blood teacher. Research suggests that students - at nearly all levels of
achievement - do just as well in these blended classes as they do in traditional classrooms. In this model,

online resources supplement traditional instruction but don’t replace it. In the fully online model, on the
other hand, a student may never be in the same room with an instructor. This category is the main
problem. It is where less proficient students tend to 4) _____ trouble. After all, taking a class without
a teacher requires high levels of self-motivation, self-regulation and organization. Yet, in high schools
across the country, students who are struggling in (5) ______ classrooms are increasingly steered into
online courses.
Question 1: A. single

B. lonely

C. alone

D. married

Question 2: A. Moreover

B. However

C. Though

D. Then

Question 3: A. which

B. where

C. when

D. who

Question 4: A. run across

B. run into

C. run away

D. run back


Question 5: A. traditional

B. tradition

C. traditionally

D. traditionalist

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 10– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
As William Chopik, associate professor of psychology and author of the study says: “Friends
are a conscious choice. Family relationships can be serious, negative and monotonous." The
research included two studies - one a broad survey of nearly 300,000 people, aged between 15 and
99, from more than 90 countries. This study found that those (1) ______valued friendships highly
were healthier and happier (according to their own reports), especially as they got older. The
second study used data from a US survey of 7,481 people over 50. Subjects were questioned about
the quality of their friendships - how much friends understood them and how much they let them
down.
When friendships were reported as being stressful, people reported (2) ______

rates of

disease. When friends were supportive, people were healthier. Most of the friendships were
reported as being supportive. Family, (3) ______, were found to have little influence on an
individual's health and wellbeing. Spouses and children had some effect, but not as much as
friends.
Chopik says he isn't suggesting we ignore our families, but that friends make us feel better.
With friends you are more likely (4) ______do activities - they provide an outlet. You
can say things to friends and they are less judgmental. There is a distance there that provides a level
of honesty." He says that cultivating good-quality friendships across our lives is beneficial raising self-esteem and (5) ______against stress.
(Adapted from )
Question 1: A. whom

B. who

C. whose

D. which

Question 2: A. highly

B. high

C. higher

D. highest

Question 3: A. however

B. moreover

C. in addition

D. otherwise

Question 4: A. with

B. on

C. to

D. of

Question 5: A. reducing

B. causing

C. placing

D. buffering

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 11– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 12:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each the numbered blanks.


The bad news in the lune jobs numbers, released Friday, is also the good news. The
unemployment rate rose to 4 percent last month, from 3.8 percent, which in many contexts would be
reason to worry (1) _____ a softening economy. But the details of this particular jump in the jobless rate

actually imply good things for the economy.
The labor force rose by 601,000 people last month, driving the proportion of the civilian adult
population that is either working or looking for work up by 0.2 percentage points, to 62.9 percent. The
unemployment rate rose because not all of the people looking for work found it immediately. That
suggested they were ready and willing to (2) _____ the jobs that employers have kept creating at a
healthy rate — an additional 213,000 positions in June alone. The month-to-month swings in the size of
the labor force can be large because of (3) _____ error. So this may prove to be a random blip that is
erased as more data become available.
But taken at face value, it’s a sign that the hot job market is succeeding at pulling people off the
sidelines and into the work force. It’s easy to imagine people (4) _____ have become disengaged from the
work force who, in this tightening job market, are more likely than they were a few years ago to see help
wanted signs everywhere, (5) _____ to have friends and acquaintances urge them to start working.
Question 1: A. in

B. about

C. off

D. with

Question 2: A. fill

B. form

C. apply

D. interview

Question 3: A. statistics

B. status

C. statistic

D. statistical

Question 4: A. where

B. who

C. which

D. why

Question 5: A. for

B. and

C. but

D. or

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 12– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Do you ever find yourself flustered when you see someone you don't expect? Have you
experienced those embarrassing and awkward moments (1)_____ you can't think of something
to say? Prepare yourself for the future so you won't be caught off guard. Being
prepared can (2)_____ the difference between feeling self-conscious and being confident
as you express your delight (3)______ seeing someone you know.

When you're out and about, there is a good chance you'll encounter someone you know or
have met in the past. Although you might be tempted to pretend not (4)_____ or hear the other
person if you are in a hurry, it's a good idea to be friendly and at least offer a greeting in return. Not
doing so can label you a snob and that will stay with you for a long time.


When you see someone you know, it's a good form to start with a warm smile. If the situation
allows, and you don't have your hands full of packages, extend your hand and offer a firm handshake,
unless you have a cold. In that case, you can do a fist bump or explain that you might be (5)______.
(Source: www.thespruce.com)
Question 1: A. when

B. which

C. what

D. that

Question 2: A. make

B. tell

C. create

D. do

Question 3: A. at

B. on

C. in

D. out

Question 4: A. seeing

B. to see

C. having seen

D. to seeing

Question 5: A. contagious

B. contagiousness

C. contagiously

D. contagion

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 13– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 14: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Violin has been in existence since about 1550. Its importance as an instrument in its own right
dates (1) _____ the early 1600's, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras. Its stature as an
orchestral instrument was (2) _____ further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the
orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely
famous later in the century.
In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the
strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely. During the eighteenth and

nineteenth century, exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and
Tartini. Their (3) ______ compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was
produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension. Small changes had to be (4) _____ to the
Violin’s internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain. (5) _____, a
higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation.
Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were
developed for very high notes.
Question 1: A. from

B. back

C. to

D. at

Question 2: A. raised

B. risen

C. lifted

D. grown

Question 3: A. instrument

B. instrumental

C. instrumentality

D. instrumentalist

Question 4: A. made

B. done

C. taken

D. given

Question 5: A. Consequently

B. Accordingly

C. Finally

D. Shortly

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 14– TẬP 2


EXERCISE 15: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Despite these drawbacks, (1) _______the retirement age is still considered by
policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam, But these are
only temporary solutions. Complementary long-term solutions such as increasing labor productivity
must also be examined.
As Vietnam has specialized in manufacturing with its competitive advantage of a cheap
labor force in the global supply chain, (2) _______higher education should be reoriented to
focus more on vocational training rather than university degrees. The Vietnamese government
has already taken action by simplifying the entrance exam to university. Previously, Vietnam's

national entrance exam was very difficult and only a limited number of the most talented citizens
managed to enter universities.
However, as living standards in Vietnam improve and more families can afford to send their
children to university, universities have become more commercialized and entering university is
no longer a rare achievement. The low quality of Vietnamese universities also means the
majority of graduating students are unable to find an appropriate job. By simplifying entrance
exams to deemphasise university degrees, the government has encouraged students to opt for
vocational training. (3) _______, 2016 saw a remarkable decrease in the number of students
applying (4) _______university.
Another supplementary policy is to have productivity-based rather than seniority-based salaries,
(5)_______ are common in Asian countries. This would address public concern about aged seniors
doing less work for more pay than younger employees. Companies and government agencies would
employ and appreciate the young while benefiting from the experience of the old. But this issue
feeds the Communist regime's dilemma between adhering to Communist principles and integrating
into the capitalist culture of productivity for profits.
(Adapted from tasiaforuntorg/2017/01/25/)
Question 1: A. raising

B. rising

C. plant

D. feed

Question 2: A. nationally

B. nationality

C. national

D. nation

Question 3: A. However

B. As a result

C. But

D. Otherwise

Question 4: A. in

B. with

C. for

D. at

Question 5: A. what

B. why

C. that

D. which

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 15– TẬP 2


EXERCISE 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct

word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Setting up and running a car company was an expensive business and required a lot of workers. A
company that makes its money out of a smart app requires less capital, doesn't have to pay (1) _____
storage or transport in the way that car companies do and (2) _____ virtually no extra costs as the number
of users increases. In the jargon of economics, the marginal costs per unit of output tend towards zero and
the returns to scale are high. This explains why tech entrepreneurs can get very rich very young.
Technological change has always been (3) _____. There was a polarization of income and wealth
in the first wave of industrialization at the beginning of the 19th century, and this gave rise to political and
institutional change over the 100 years between 1850 and 1950: the spread of democracy, the emergence
of trade unions; progressive taxation and the development of social safety nets. These helped create
bigger markets for the consumer goods that were spawned by the second Industrial Revolution: TVs,
radios, vacuum cleaners and the like. (4) _____ over the past four decades a political model that
both facilitated the spread of technology and provided some protection against its disruptive
consequences has come under attack. Welfare states have become less generous, levels of long-term
unemployment are much higher, taxation has become less progressive, and politics has increasingly been
dominated by those with the deepest pockets (5) _____ can lobby the loudest.
Question 1: A. with

B. for

C. off

D. on

Question 2: A. gives

B. involves

C. incurs

D. takes

Question 3: A. disruptive

B. disrupt.

C. disruption

D. disruptively

Question 4: A. However

B. Therefore

C. Otherwise

D. But

Question 5: A. what

B. who

C. which

D. that

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 16– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 17: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
The idea of going overseas to study can be daunting, with visions of baffling languages or

nights spent in isolation while you are gradually forgotten by your friends and family. (1) ______ the
benefits of studying abroad - such as broadening your mind, improving your career
prospects and making friends from all over the world - can make digging out your passport really
rewarding.
“Studying abroad is an eye-opening experience,” says Anna Boyd, event manager at The
Student World. “Being (2) ______ in another culture, understanding differences and spotting


similarities, living on a beach or in the mountains, (3) ______ will have an impact on every
student.”
Overseas study comes in many shapes and sizes. It might be a single semester abroad via
an Erasmus programme, for example. Or you might elect to follow a full three-or four-year degree
programme. Whatever your ambition, the key is starting early. Some countries require specific
combinations of A-levels from UK students, Germany looks for four A-levels including maths or
science and one modern foreign language, for instance, while others, such as the US, value
extracurricular activities. Starting our research well ahead (4) ______time can help you make
the right choices. "Getting involved in sports, arts and music is also worth considering, as
well as gaining experience through volunteering and work placements," says Boyd. In fact,
applying to study abroad could even wor k t o your adv an ta ge , f or exa mp le , yo u mi gh t
enc ou n t er lo w er ( 5) ______ requirements,
(Adapted from kistudent/study-abroad)
Question 1: A. But

B. However

C. Therefore

D. Thereby

Question 2: A. immersed

B. interested

C. resided

D. taken

Question 3: A. where

B. why

C. which

D. that

Question 4: A. on

B. off

C. in

D. of

Question 5: A. entry

B. entrance

C. enter

D. entered

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 17– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 18: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Do you ever find yourself flustered when you see someone you don't expect? Have you
experienced those embarrassing and awkward moments (1) _____ you can't think of something to say?
Prepare yourself for the future so you won't be caught off guard. Being prepared can (2) _____ the
difference between feeling self-conscious and being confident as you express your delight (3) _____
seeing someone you know.
When you're out and about, there is a good chance you'll encounter someone you know or have
met in the past. Although you might be tempted to pretend not (4) _____ or hear the other person if you
are in a hurry, it's a good idea to be friendly and at least offer a greeting in return. Not doing so can label
you a snob and that will stay with you for a long time.
When you see someone you know, it's a good form to start with a warm smile. If the situation
allows, and you don't have your hands full of packages, extend your hand and offer a firm handshake,
unless you have a cold. In that case, you can do a fist bump or explain that you might be (5) _____.


Question 1: A. when

B. which

C. what

D. that

Question 2: A. make

B. tell

C. create

D. do

Question 3: A. at

B. on

C. in

D. out

Question 4: A. seeing

B. to see

C. having seen

D. to seeing

Question 5: A. contagious

B. contagiousness

C. contagiously

D. contagion

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 18– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 19: Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage.

Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink
this water first thing before doing anything else. The (1) ______ of the water should be similar to
body temperature; (2) ______ too hot nor too cold. Why should you drink this water? Water helps
your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for (3)
______, Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines
can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more
easily,
Scientists suggest that people (4) ______ 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don't drink
all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it.
It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it's better to
drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in
our stomachs,(5) ______ can interfere with normal digestion. Are you drinking enough water
every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your
urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could
make you much healthier!
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Question 1: A. moisture

B. heat

C. coolness

D. temperature

Question 2: A. either

B. both

C. neither

D. but

Question 3: A. digestion

B. digestive

C. digestible

D. digest

Question 4: A. take out

B. take up

C. take in

D. take off

Question 5: A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whom

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 19– TẬP 2
EXERCISE 20: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

In some sense, the way we manage our social connections on Facebook is no different from how we build
relationships offline. The need for (1) ______ is one of the most basic motivations underlying social
behavior. We use Facebook to maintain a positive social identity and satisfy needs for acceptance and
social affiliation.
One study, conducted by researchers in New Zealand, looked into how people weaved Facebook into
their daily lives. They were primarily interested in the social dimensions of Facebook, (2) ______ they
divided into two categories: direct and indirect actions.
Direct actions include messaging, chat, wall posts, comments, photo tagging, and "likes." Indirect actions
are those where an individual looks at a friend's profile or reads that person's status updates. Most
Facebook users initiate a combination of direct and indirect actions when they use the website. Some do
this quite (3) ______, with nearly a third of users (31%) posting daily status updates.
The social benefits of using Facebook to communicate with friends and build relationships are mixed.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University and Facebook analyzed the server logs of more than a
thousand Facebook users over a period of two months, and conducted a survey to ask users about how
close they feel to their friends, and the frequency with which they make new social connections. They
found that Facebook users who engaged (4) ______ greater direct actions (messaging, commenting)
reported greater bridging (making new friends), social bonding, and self-esteem. (5) ______, users who
had a record of more indirect actions and passive consumption (refreshing the news feed, reading friends'
status updates and Viewing their profiles) reported more frequent feelings of loneliness and lower selfesteem.
Question 1: A. association

B. connect

C. connectedness

D. link

Question 2: A. which

B. where

C. that

D. who

Question 3: A. frequent

B. frequency

C. frequently

D. frequented

Question 4: A. in

B. on

C. off

D. out

Question 5: A. Therefore

B. In contrast

C. Otherwise

D. In addition

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 20– TẬP 2
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ĐIỀN TỪ
EXERCISE 1:
Câu 1: Đáp án A
Chủ đề Về ARTIFICIAL lNTELLIGENCE
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. artificial /,ɑ:tɪ'fɪ∫əl/ (a): nhân tạo
B. false /fɒls/ (n): giả


C. handmade /'hænd,meid/ (a): làm thủ công
D. fake /feɪk/ (n): vật làm giả, đồ giả mạo
=> artificial intelligence: trí tuệ nhân tạo
Câu 2: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về liên từ
A. while: trong khi

B. after: sau khi

C. then : sau đó

D. before: trước khi

Tạm dịch: “The scientist said that in 1999, many A.I. experts said it would be hundreds ofyears (2)_____
a computer was more intelligent than a human.” (Nhà khoa học nói rằng vào năm 1999, các chuyên gia
AI cho biết sẽ mất hàng trăm năm _____ một chiếc máy tính trở nên thông minh hơn con người.)
Câu 3: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ loại
A. intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ (a): thông minh
B. intelligently /ɪn'telɪdʒəntli/ (adv): sáng dạ, thông minh

C. intelligence /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ (n): sự thông minh, trí thông minh
Căn cứ vào danh từ "computer", ta có quy tắc sau danh từ là danh từ. Từ đó, ta loại phương án A, B.
“Intelligence” là danh từ không đếm được nên đáp án là C.
Câu 4: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. consistent /kən'sɪtənt/ (a): kiên định, trước sau như một, nhất quán
B. insistent /in'sistənt/ (a): khăng khăng, nài nỉ
C. persistent /pə'sistənt/ (a): bền bỉ, cố chấp, dai dẳng
D. resistant /ri'zistənt/ (a): có sức chịu đựng, có sức bền, có sức đề kháng
Tạm dịch: Mr Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy for predicting
computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has
changed the way they think. He said: "My views aren‘t radical any more. I've actually stayed (4)_____.
It's the rest of the world that's changing its'view.”
(Ông KurzweiI nói đùa rằng nhiều năm trước, mọi người nghĩ rằng ông hơi điên khi dự đoán máy tính sẽ
thông minh như con người. Suy nghĩ của ông ấy vẫn giữ nguyên nhưng mọi người khác đã thay đổi cách
họ nghĩ. Ông ấy nói: “Quan điểm của tôi không còn cực đoan nữa. Tôi thực sự vẫn kiên định. Đây là
phần còn lại của thế giới đang thay đổi quan điểm thôi.”
Câu 5: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu:


“He said people think differently now: "Because the pullic has seen things like Siri [the iPhone's voicerecognition technology) (5)_____ you talk to a computer, they've seen the Google self-driving cars.”
(Anh ấy nói mọi người nghĩ khác bây giờ: “Bởi vì công chúng đã nhìn thấy những thứ như Siri (công
nghệ nhận dạng giọng nói của iPhone), nơi bạn nói chuyện với máy tính, họ đã thấy những chiếc xe tự lái
của Google.”)
Đại từ quan hệ “where" dùng để thay thế cho trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn.
EXERCISE 2:
Câu 1: Đáp án B
Chủ đề EDUCATION

Kiến thức về từ loại
A. formally /'fɔ:məli/ (adv): chính thức
B. informally /in'fɔ:məli/ (adv): thân mật, thân tình
C. formality /fɔ:'mæləti/ (n): tính hình thức
D. informal /in'fɔ:məl/ (a): thân mật
Căn cứ vào động từ “refer" nên vị trí trồng cần một trạng từ (theo quy tắc sau động từ là trạng từ). Từ đó,
ta loại C, D.
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu sau:
"Oxbridge is a word made from the names Oxford and Cambridge and is used to refer (1)_____ to the
universities of Oxford and Cambridge together, especially when they are being distinguished from other
universities." (Oxbridge là một từ được tạo lên từ tên Oxford và Cambridge và được sử dụng để chỉ thân
mật các trường đại học Oxford và Cambridge cùng nhau, đặc biệt khi chúng được phân biệt với các
trường đại học khác.)
Câu 2: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định
Make a good impression on sb: tạo ấn tượng tốt cho ai
Câu 3: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Căn cứ vào “remote places - nói xa xôi" nên từ phải điền vào vị trí trống là "where".
Câu 4: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về giới từ
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu sau: “The teaching system is different from that at most other universities.
Students have tutorials, called supervisions at Cambridge, (4)_____ which they read their essays to their


tutor.” (Hệ thống giảng dạy khác với hầu hết các trường đại học khác. Học sinh có hướng dẫn, được gọi
là giám sát tại Cambridge, ở đó họ đọc các bài luận của mình cho gia sư của họ.)
=> at which = at Cambridge
Câu 5: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. convert /kən'vɜ:t/ (v): chuyển đổi
B. alter /'ɒltər/ (v): thay đổi
C. transmit /trænz'mɪt/ (v): truyền tải (tín hiệu, âm thanh)
D. transfer /træns'fɜ:r/ (v): luân chuyển di dời
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu: “Undergraduates at Oxford and Cambridge study for a BA degree, but after a
period of time graduates can (5)_____ their BA to an MA without doing any further study.” (Các sinh
viên đại học tại Oxford và Cambridge học lấy bằng cử nhân, nhưng sau một thời gian sinh viên tốt
nghiệp có thể chuyển đổi BA của mình thành MA mà không cần học thêm gì nữa.)
EXERCISE 3:
Câu 1: Đáp án C
Chủ đề SCIENCE
Kiên thức về từ vựng
A. reduce /rɪ'dʒu:s/ (v): giảm

B. cut /kʌt/ (v): cắt, giảm

C. drop /drɒp/ (v): chảy, rơi, giảm
D. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/ (v): giảm giá, bớt giá, chiết khấu (do trả tiền ngay, hoặc mua số lượng nhiều)
Ta thấy cả 4 phương án đầu có nghĩa là “giảm”. Tuy nhiên, vị trí trống cần điền một nội động từ nên đáp
án là C.
Tạm dịch: "Some animals hibernate or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation to the cold months of winter.
Hibernation is different from normal sleep. During hibernation, an animal seems to be dead. [ts
metabolism slows down and its body temperature (1)______.” (Một số động vật ngủ đông hoặc đi vào
trạng thái ngủ sâu như một sự thích nghi với những tháng lạnh của mùa đông. Ngủ đông khác với giấc
ngủ bình thường. Trong thời gian ngủ đông, một con vật dường như đã chết. Sự trao đổi chất của nó
chậm lại và nhiệt độ cơ thể của nó (1) ______.)
Câu 2: Đáp án B
Kiến th ức về từ loại
A. lively /'laivli/ (a): sinh động, sống động
B. alive /ə'laɪv/ (a): còn sống

C. life /laɪf/ (n): cuộc sống
D. living /'liviη/ (a): đang sống, đang tồn tại


Căn cứ vào động từ "stay" ta loai phương án C. Vì sau stay + adj.
Cụm từ stay alive: còn sống.
Câu 3: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. factual /'fæktjuəl/ (a): thực sự, căn cứ theo sự thực
B. rightly /’raitli/ (adv): đúng, phải, đúng đắn, có lý, chính đáng, công bằng
C. authentic /ɔ'θentɪk/ (a): đích thực; xác thực
D. true /tru:/ (a): đúng, thật sự
Căn cứ vào danh từ “hibernators” nên vị trí trống cần một tính từ (trước danh từ là tính từ. Ta loại phương
án B.
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu: “Bears sleep during the winter, but they are not (3)______ hibernators.”(Gấu
ngủ trong suốt mùa đông, nhưng chúng không thật sự là động vật ngủ đông.)
Câu 4: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về giới từ
Adaptation to st: thích nghi với cái gì
Tạm dịch: “Some animals estivate, or go into a deep sleep as an adaptation (4) _____ the hot, dry months
of summer.” (Một số động vật ngủ hè, hoặc đi vào giấc ngủ sâu như một sự thích nghi (49) _____ những
tháng nóng và khô của mùa hè.)
Câu 5: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về trạng từ quan hệ
- Where là trạng từ quan hệ, thay thế cho trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn
- When là trạng từ quan hệ, thay thế cho trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
- Why là trạng từ quan hệ, thay thế cho trạng ngữ chỉ lí do
Căn cứ vào dấu phẩy (,) ta loại phương án A (that không dùng sau dấu phẩy)
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu: “Some animals burrow underground, (5) ____ it is cooler, before they begin to
estivate. Some animals which estivate are reptiles, bees, hedgehogs, frogs, toads, and earthworms.”

(Một số động vật đào hang dưới lòng đất, (5) _____ trời mát hơn, trước khi chúng bắt đầu ngủ hè. Một số
động vật ngủ hè là bò sát, ong, nhím, ếch, cóc và giun đất.)
Do đó, ta dùng “where” thay thế cho “underground” nên đáp án là C.
EXERCISE 4:
Câu 1: đáp án C
Chủ đề HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ


Căn cứ vào cụm từ “the potential risk factors ~ các yếu tố rủi ro tiềm ẩn” nên vị trí trống cần đại từ quan
hệ "that".
Tạm dịch: “As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researches have
become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors (1)_____ trigger heart attacks." (Vì
bệnh tim tiếp tục là kẻ giết người số một ở Hoa Kỳ, các nghiên cứu ngày càng quan tâm đến việc xác định
các yếu tố nguy cơ tiềm ẩn gây ra các cơn đau tim.)
Câu 2: đáp án A
Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định
Heart failure: suy tim
Heart and soul= completely: hoàn toàn, hết sức
Tạm dịch: “High-fat diets and life in the fast lane have long been known to contribute to the high
incidence of heart (2)___________ (Chế độ ăn giàu chất béo và lối sống phóng túng từ lâu đã được biết
đến là nguyên nhân dẫn đến tỷ lệ mắc bệnh suy tim cao.)
Câu 3: Đáp án B
Kiến thức về liên từ
A. However = D. Yet: thế nhưng, tuy nhiên
B. In addition = Moreover = Besides = Furthermore: ngoai ra
C. Therefore = Thus = Hence = consequently = as a result: do do, do vậy
Tạm dịch: “A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart
failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. (3) ______people are more susceptible to heart
attacks in the first few hours after walking.”(Tỉ lệ đau tim cao hơn xảy ra trong thời tiết lạnh và nhiều

người bị suy tim vào thứ Hai hơn bất kỳ ngày nào khác trong tuần. Ngoài ra, mọi người dễ bị đau tim hơn
trong vài giờ đầu sau khi đi bộ.)
Câu 4: đáp án D
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. situation /,sitju'eiIn/(n): tinh hlnh, hoan cénh
B. phenomena /fa'nomme/(n]: những hiện tượng
C. circumstance /'saxkamsta:ns/(n): hoan canh, trường hợp, tình huống
D. phenomenon /fe'nnm1nan/(n): hiện tượng
Tạm dịch: “Cardiologists first observed this morning [4)_____in the mid-1980, and have since
discovered a number of possible causes. “(Các bác sĩ tim mạch lần đầu tiên quan sát hiện tượng buổi
sáng này vào giữa năm 1980,và từ đó đã phát hiện ra một số nguyên nhân có thể khác.)
=> Đáp án là D (vì sau "this” + N(số ít)
Câu 5: đáp án A


Kiến thức về từ loại
A. stimulating/'stɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/ (a): đáng khích lệ
B. stimulate /'stɪmjəleɪt/ (v): khích lệ
C. stimulation /stɪmju'əleɪ∫n/ (n): sự khuyến khích
D. stimulant /stɪmjul(ə)nt/ [n]: chất kích thích
Căn cứ vào danh từ “hormones" nên vị trị trống cần một tính từ.
EXERCISE 5:
Câu 1: Đáp án A
Chủ đề INVENTIONS
Kiến thức về liên từ
A. instead of: thay vì

B. in spite of: mặc dù

C. as a result of: bởi vì

D. in case of: phòng khi

Tạm dịch: “One is cost, as many teenagers have to use payvas-you-go mobile tariffs [1) of
contracts, and so it is cheaper to send a text message than make a voice call.” (Thứ nhất là chi phí,
vì nhiều thanh thiếu niên phải sử dụng cước điện thoại di động trả tiền thay vì hợp đồng, và do đó
gửi tin nhắn văn bản sẽ rẻ hơn so với thực hiện cuộc gọi thoại.)
Câu 2: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. cash (n): tiền mặt

B. income (n): thu nhập, lợi tức

C. money (n): tiền bạc, của cải

D. earnings (n): tiền tiết kiệm

Tạm dịch: “So texters get better value of (2)_______.” (Vì vậy văn bản có giá trị đồng tiền lớn
hơn.)
Câu 3: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. capable of: có thể, có khả năng

B. independent of: độc lập

C. full of: đầy đủ

D. consisting of: gồm có, bao gồm

Tạm dịch: “Text messaging has created a completely new language, (3)______ of abbreviations

and unusual spellings.” (Tin nhắn bằng văn bản đã tạo ra một ngôn ngữ hoàn toàn mới, đầy đủ chữ
viết tắt và cách viết chính tả đặc sắc.)
Câu 4: Đáp án B
Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định
Generation gap: sự khác biệt về tư tưởng, khoảng cách thế hệ


Tạm dịch: “It is a language that is not understood by adults, even though they can buy special
dictionaries explaining it, and it has opened up a huge generation (4) ______ between teenagers and
their parents.” (Đó là một loại ngôn ngữ mà người lớn không hiểu, mặc dù họ có thể mua những
cuốn từ điển đặc biệt để giải thích nó, và nó đã mở ra một sự khác biệt lớn về tư tưởng giữa thanh
thiếu niên và bố mẹ của họ.)
Câu 5: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Căn cứ vào cụm từ “It is something that - nó cũng là một cái gì đó” nên vị trí trống cần đại từ quan
hệ “that”.
Tạm dịch: “It is also something (5)_____ they can call their own, and in spite of some concern in
the teaching profession that literacy skills are being lost text messaging is a form of communication
that is certainly here to stay." (Nó cũng là một cái gì đó mà họ có thể gọi theo cách của họ, và mặc
dù một vài mối lo ngại trong nghề giảng dạy rằng kỹ năng đọc viết đang bị bỏ lỡ thì việc nhắn tin
bằng văn bản là một hình thức giao tiếp chắc chắn vẫn tồn tại.)
EXERCISE 6:
Câu1: đáp án B
Chủ đề về BECOMING INDEPENDENT
Kiến thức về liên từ
A. But: tuy nhiên (dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề có nghĩa tương phân trong cùng 1 câu)
B. However: tuy nhiên (dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề, 2 câu đơn có nghĩa tương phản)
C. Therefore: vì vậy (dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề, 2 câu đơn có quan hệ nguyên nhân - hệ quả)
D. Thereby: vì vậy (dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề có quan hệ nguyên nhân - hệ quả; sau “thereby" là V-ing)
Căn cứ vào ngữ cảnh thì đây là 2 câu đơn có nghĩa tương phản. Do đó, đáp án là B.

Tạm dịch: “The ability to be independent is something that not everyone possesses. (1) _____, you need
to be independent in order to survive in the world.” (Khả năng độc lập là điều mà không phải ai cũng sở
hữu. (1) _____, bạn cần phải độc lập để tồn tại trên thế giới.)
Câu 2: đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ loại
A. fundament /’fʌndəmənt/ (n): nền tảng, cơ sở
B. fundamentalism /,fʌndə’mentə,lizəm/ (n): trào lưu chính thống
C. fundamental /,fʌndə'mentl/ (adj): cơ bản, chủ yếu
D. fundamentals /,fʌndə'mentlz/ (n): quy tắc cơ bản
Căn cứ vào " to be - is" nén vị trí còn trồng cần 1 tính tử, nên A, B, D loại.


Tạm dịch: "Learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve."
(Học cách hỗ trợ bản thân là nền tảng cho bất kỳ thành công nào bạn từng hy vọng đạt được).
Câu 3: đáp án A
Kiến thức về giới từ
A. in

B. on

C. under

D. out

Chúng ta có cụm từ "to be in control of” nghĩa là "đang được kiểm soát".
Tạm dịch: “It is extremely empowering knowing that you are (3) _____ control of your own life and
your own choices." (Thật vô cùng quan trọng khi biết rằng bạn (3) _____ kiểm soát cuộc sống của chính
bạn và lựa chọn của chính bạn.)
Câu 4: đáp án B
Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. choices: sự lựa chọn

B. opinions: quan điểm

C. thoughts: suy nghĩ

D. feelings: cảm xúc

Tạm dịch: “It is much more beneficial to listen to the voice inside yourself rather than the berating
opinion of others” (Lắng nghe tiếng nói từ đáy lòng mình sẽ tốt hơn việc bạn cứ lắng nghe những quan
điểm chỉ trích từ người khác.)
Căn từ vào ý nghĩa của câu, ta chọn B.
Câu 5: đáp án D
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
- Trong trường hợp này đáp án B loại vì đại từ quan hệ "why" được dùng để thay thế cho từ/cụm từ chỉ
nguyên nhân/ lý do.
- Đại từ quan hệ “which, that” đều thay thế cho từ/cụm từ chỉ vật. Tuy nhiên, khi trong câu xuất hiện các
từ như “thing, something, everything..." thì chúng ta sử dụng đại từ quan hệ “that” để thay thế.
Tạm dịch: “Think of things that are in your best interest and choose that option" (Hãy nghĩ về những
điều mà bạn quan tâm nhất và chọn lựa chọn đó)
EXERCISE 7:
Câu 1: Đáp án D
Chủ đề về INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Kiến thức về liên từ
A. consequently = C. therefore; do đó, vì vậy (dùng để nối các câu/đoạn văn)
B. so: vì vậy (dùng để nối các mệnh đề trong câu)
D. thereby: vi vậy (Thereby + Ving)


Tạm dịch: “The WTO provides them with critical training and support, (1) ______ensuring that

the WTO is inclusive and equitable toward both the wealthiest and the poorest nations in the
world.” (WTO cung cấp cho họ các khóa đào tạo và hỗ trợ quan trọng, (1) ______ đảm bảo rằng
WTO bao dung và công bằng đối với cả các quốc gia giàu nhất và nghèo nhất trên thế giới.)
Câu 2: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về cụm động từ
A. cope with: đương đầu với
B. talk with: nói chuyện với
C. trade with: đàm phán thương mại với, giao dịch
D. deal with: đương đầu với
Tạm dịch: “Most-favored-nation status requires that a WTO member must apply the same terms
and conditions to trade with any and all other WTO members." (Địa vị quốc gia được ưa chuộng
nhất đòi hỏi một thành viên WTO phải áp dụng các điều khoản và điều kiện tương tự để (2)
______ với bất kỳ và tất cả các thành viên WTO khác.)
Câu 3 Đáp án B
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. possibly: có khả năng (có thể có, có thể không)
B. probably: có khả năng (chắc chắn trên 50%)
C. likely: có khả năng (tobe likely + to do st)
D. surely: chắc chắn
Tạm dịch: “WTO members are required to publish their trade regulations and follow a system
that allows all external parties (3) ______will review and evaluate any administrative decisions
and their impact on trade regulations” (Các thành viên WTO được yêu cầu công bố các quy định
thương mại của mình và tuân theo một hệ thống mà cho phép tất cả các nhóm bên ngoài (3)
______ sẽ xem xét và đánh giá mọi quyết định hành chính và tác động của chung đối với các quy
định thương mại.)
Câu 4: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
A. that (đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật)
B. who (đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ)
C. whom (đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ)

D. which (đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật)
- Trong trường hợp xuất hiện từ “all” chúng ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “that” để thay thế.


Tạm dịch: “WTO members are required to publish their trade regulations and follow a system
that allows fl external parties (4) ______will review and evaluate any administrative decisions
and their impact on trade regulations.” (Các thành viên WTO được yêu cầu công bố các quy định
thương mại của mình và tuân theo một hệ thống cho phép tất cả các bên ngoài (4 ______ sẽ xem
xét và đánh giá mọi quyết định hành chính và tác động của chúng đối với các quy định thương
mại.)
Câu 5: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ loại
A. predict (v): dự đoán
B. predictable (adj): có thể dự đoán được
C. predictability: tính có thể dự đoán được
D. prediction: sự dự báo, lời tiên tri
Tạm dịch: “Overall, the WTO’s mission is to improve the stability and (5) ______ of global
trade.” (Nhìn chung, sứ mệnh của WTO là cải thiện sự ổn định và (5 ______ của thương mại toàn
cầu.)
EXERCISE 8:
Câu 1: đáp án B
Chủ đề WORLD HERITAGE
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. reputation /,repjə'teɪ∫ən/ (n): sự nổi tiếng
B. status /'steɪtəs/ (n): địa vị, danh hiệu (chỉ sự công nhận của một tổ chức)
C. position /pə'zɪ∫ən/ (n): vị trí
D. rank /ræŋk/ (n): cấp bậc (chỉ thứ hạng)
Tạm dịch: “The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO
World Heritage status. (Liên Hợp Quốc đã quyết định trao danh hiệu di sản thế giới UNESCO cho ngọn
núi nổi tiếng vào ngày 30 tháng 4.)

Câu 2: đáp án D
Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
Tạm dịch: “The UN. team (2) _____ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion
and art. They also said that the 3,776-meter-high volcano was important outside of Japan too." (Nhóm các
thành viên Liên Hiệp Quốc (2) _____ những người đã đưa ra quyết định cho biết Núi
Phú Sỹ rất quan trọng đối với tôn giáo và nghệ thuật Nhật Bản. Họ cũng nói rằng ngọn núi lửa cao 3.776
mét này cũng rất quan trọng với thế giới bên ngoài Nhật Bản.)