ĐỀ TÀI:
Speaking Part 1:
Thày Oliver và cô Lê Ngân
Topic 1: Garbage
1. Why do some people throw garbage on the street?
I struggle to get my head around this one, it makes me livid. I believe this trait to be attributed to:
pure laziness, ignorance and a self-absorbed manner which makes these people believe that it is their
prerogative to act exactly as they please, and let other people do their dirty work with absolutely no
compensation.
1. Why do some people throw garbage on
the street?
I struggle to get my head around this one,
Livid: extremely angry
Trait:a particular quality in your personality
it makes me livid. I believe this trait to be
attributed to: pure laziness, ignorance and
a self-absorbed manner: only concerned about or interested in yourself
a self-absorbed manner which makes
Prerogative: a right or advantage belonging to a particular person
these people believe that it is their
prerogative to act exactly as they please,
Compensation: something, that somebody gives you because they have
hurt you,
and let other people do their dirty work
with absolutely no compensation.
2. How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street? Do you stop them?
It is exasperating. It really gets on my wick because it requires such a miniscule amount of effort to make a small diversion
towards a bin. In this city there is always a place for rubbish within eyesight, yet some people are still too self-centred and
idle to even make the slightest effort. The reason it frustrates me to such an extent, is the damage it is doing to our local
environment, and the planet’s ecosystems
It is exasperating. It really gets on my wick because it requires such a
Exasperating: extremely annoying
miniscule amount of effort to make a small diversion towards a bin. In this
city there is always a place for rubbish within eyesight, yet some people are
still too self-centred and idle to even make the slightest effort. The reason it
gets on my wick : to annoy somebody
minuscule : extremely small
frustrates me to such an extent, is the damage it is doing to our local
Idle: lazy
environment, and the planet’s ecosystems
frustrates : annoy sbd
Extent:
Ecosystems:
2. How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street? Do you stop them?
Even organisms which live at the depths of the ocean, thousands of miles from the closest human
settlement have been found to have plastic molecules in their digestive tract, the cause of which can be
directly linked to human activity. It is extraordinarily unjust that such lifeforms should have to suffer
from our negligence.
3. What do you do with garbage when you see it on the street? Do you pick up the garbage?
No, I am ashamed to say that I very rarely pick up garbage from the street. I think the act of doing so is highly
commendable, and I have the utmost respect for every individual who goes out of their way to make our local
environment a cleaner place. For me it is a matter of hygiene, if there was a handwash station on every street
corner then maybe I would! But unfortunately, that is not a realistic expectation.
No, I am ashamed to say that I very rarely pick up garbage from the
Commendable: deserving praise and approval
street. I think the act of doing so is highly commendable, and I have
Utmost: greatest; most extreme
the utmost respect for every individual who goes out of their way to
make our local environment a cleaner place. For me it is a matter of
hygiene, if there was a handwash station on every street corner then
maybe I would! But unfortunately, that is not a realistic expectation.
matter of hygiene,
4. Do you recycle paper and plastic?
Yes, I do. I like the way that recycling waste gives me a feeling of contentment at the fact that I
am doing my bit to protect the environment as best possible. I also recycle metal, glass and
anything else which can be reused. Including sending less-fashionable clothes and obsolete
small-appliances to charity where they can have a second life, being appreciated by people less
fortunate than myself.
Yes, I do. I like the way that recycling waste
contentment a feeling of happiness or satisfaction
gives me a feeling of contentment at the fact
as best possible:
that I am doing my bit to protect the
environment as best possible. I also recycle
metal, glass and anything else which can be
reused. Including sending less-fashionable
clothes and obsolete small-appliances to
charity where they can have a second life,
being appreciated by people less fortunate
than myself.
Obsolete: no longer used because something new has
been invented
Fortunate:
5. What do you do to protect your city’s environment? Have you participated in any activities related to
environmental protection?
I like to do my bit to reduce the level of pollution and waste in any way possible. When I can, I will
forego use of my moped to walk or take public transport instead, I also work to reduce my carbon
footprint as much as possible by making small changes like refusing plastic bags in favour of a reusable
one, or using air-conditioning as infrequently as is reasonably practicable.
I like to do my bit to reduce the level of pollution and
do my bit: to do my share of a task
waste in any way possible. When I can, I will forego
Forego: to decide not do something that you would like to do
use of my moped to walk or take public transport
carbon footprint a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide that is
instead, I also work to reduce my carbon footprint as
much as possible by making small changes like
refusing plastic bags in favour of a reusable one, or
using air-conditioning as infrequently as is reasonably
practicable.
produced by the daily activities of a person or company
reasonably practicable:
Topic 2: Travel
1. Do you like traveling?
Yes, I relish travelling, I think it’s a tremendous way to expand your mind and absorb the little nuggets
of wisdom that you pick up by interacting with people from different cultures.
Yes, I relish travelling, I think it’s a
tremendous way to expand your mind and
absorb the little nuggets of wisdom that
Relish: to get great pleasure from
something;
you pick up by interacting with people from
tremendous
different cultures.
expand your mind
absorb the little nuggets of wisdom.
2. What is the best place you have ever visited?
In terms of scenery, definitely Barbados, it was an absolute utopia, an enchantingly picturesque
tropical paradise with stunning natural beauty around every corner. I was highly fortuitous to be able
to experience scuba diving there! It was like entering another universe, so tranquil. No words in my
vocabulary could ever match the phenomenal splendour which I encountered.
In terms of scenery, definitely Barbados, it
was an absolute utopia, an enchantingly
picturesque tropical paradise with stunning
natural beauty around every corner. I was
highly fortuitous to be able to experience
scuba diving there! It was like entering
another universe, so tranquil. No words in my
vocabulary could ever match the
phenomenal splendour which I encountered.
Utopia: an imaginary place or state in which
everything is perfect
Picturesque
tropical paradise
Fortuitous: happening by chance, especially a
lucky chance that brings a good result
Tranquil: quiet and peaceful
Splendour: grand and impressive beauty
3. What are the difficulties during a trip?
Language barriers are categorically the most exasperating factor when travelling. Disparities in culture
and norms perturb me too, but disparities in language are certainly the most substantial impediment.
The constant struggle to decipher signs and communicate with locals is endlessly vexing.
Language barriers are categorically the
categorically : in a very clear and definite way
most exasperating factor when travelling.
Exasperating: extremely annoying
Disparities in culture and norms perturb
me too, but disparities in language are
certainly the most substantial impediment.
Perturb: to make somebody worried or anxious
Disparities: a difference, especially one connected with
The constant struggle to decipher signs and unfair treatment
communicate with locals is endlessly
Impediment: something that delays or stops the
vexing.
progress of something
Decipher:to succeed in finding the meaning of
something that is difficult to read or understand
Vexing: annoying or worrying
4. Do you like jobs that let you travel?
Absolutely, one of my major qualms in life is the feeling that I am squandering the little time I have on
this planet, cooped-up in the same office, village or town. When the world has so many other
magnificent destinations for me to explore. To be able to travel for work, rather than having my travel
time constrained to a fortnight of holiday per annum, would be an absolute dream.
Qualms: a feeling of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right
Absolutely, one of my major qualms in life is
squandering : to waste money, time, etc. in a stupid or careless way
the feeling that I am squandering the little
coop-up : to keep a person or an animal inside a building or in a small space
time I have on this planet, cooped-up in the
Magnificent: extremely attractive and impressive; deserving praise
same office, village or town. When the world
constrained : not natural; forced or too controlled
has so many other magnificent destinations
fortnight; 2 weeks
for me to explore. To be able to travel for
Per annum: each year
work, rather than having my travel time
constrained to a fortnight of holiday per
annum, would be an absolute dream.
5. What kind of cities do you like to travel to?
My personal preference is to travel to either the most modern, or the most beautiful cities. There is
something alluring about the neon-lit skyscrapers of a modern metropolis like Tokyo. But equally,
there is a more subtle, but equally exquisite beauty to be found in the aesthetics of ancient
architecture in places like Venice and Rome.
My personal preference is to travel to either the
Alluring: attractive and exciting in a mysterious
most modern, or the most beautiful cities. There
way
is something alluring about the neon-lit
skyscrapers of a modern metropolis like Tokyo.
But equally, there is a more subtle, but equally
exquisite beauty to be found in the aesthetics of
ancient architecture in places like Venice and
Rome.
Metropolis: a large important city
Exquisite: extremely beautiful or carefully
made
Aesthetic:
Ancient architecture