TONG HOP BAI TAP CAU BI DONG VA DAP AN

TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VÀ ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây
1.That cake made for my birthday party. (that cake là chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên không
thể ở dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động)
 was made
2. A novel are being read by Jim. (a novel là chủ ngữ số ít)
is
3. Loan is having her hair cutting next Sunday. (cấu trúc bị động “have + O +
Ved/PII)
cut
4. This house built by his father 3 years ago. (this house là chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên
không thể ở dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động)
 was built
5. I gave a notebook on my birthday by my best friend yesterday. (được tặng bởi
bạn thân của tôi – câu bị động)
 was given
Exercise 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1.Mr.Huynh teaches them vocabularies.
They are taught vocabularies by Mr.Huynh.
2. You should do your homework.
 Your homework should be done.
3. Nam built this house in 1999.
This house was built by Nam in 1999.


4. Wind posted the letter last month.
The letter was posted by Wind last month.
5. She will open her new restaurant next Monday.
 Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday.
6. We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill.

➔The meeting was had to postpone because the boss was ill.
7. Hoa cleans the window every week.
➔ The window is cleaned by Hoa every week.
8. This bill includes service.
➔ Service is included by this bill.
9. Nobody told him that his parents came back.
➔He wasn’t told that his parents came back.
10. They used this fans all day.
This fans were used all day.
Exercise 3: Viết lại câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1.My mother make me study harder.
➔ I am made to study harder by my mother.
2. She enjoys her father taking her to school.
➔She enjoys being taken to school by her father.
3. I have my children clean the house.
➔ I have the house cleaned by my children.

4. People say Bob is the most intelligent student in his class.


➔It’s said that Bob is the most intelligent student in his class.

5. People think that we built this bridge 2 years ago.
➔ It’s thought that we built this bridge 2 years ago.
6. I want my mother to buy a new phone.
➔ I want to be bought a new phone by my mother.
7. I heard My Tam sing many songs yesterday.
➔My Tam was heard to sing many songs yesterday.
Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau
1. That novel __________ (write) by a famous artist. (cuốn tiểu thuyết được

viết – câu bị động)
 Was written
2. The milk ____________ (deliver) every day. ( dấu hiệu every day nên

chia ở thì hện tại đơn.


Is delivered

3. Lan’s car __________ (repair) last month. (last month: nên chia bị động ở

quá khứ)
 was repaired
4. Phong _______________ (go/not) alone tonight by his family. (tonight:

nên chia bị động ở thì tương lai)
 won’t be gone
5. My mother let me _________ (use) her computer. (let +sb+vinf: câu chủ

động)
 use
6. His car needs __________ (repair). (cấu trúc bị động của need)


 repairing/ to be repaired
7. The date of that meeting _________(change/not) yet. (yet nên chia câu bị

động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
 hasn’t been changed

8. Look at this old house! They ________ (knock) down. (Look… nên chia

câu bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
 are being knocking
9. That language ______ (speak) by his grandfather years ago. (years ago

nên chia câu bị động ở thì quá khứ)
 was spoken
10. All the troubles __________ (cause) by his girlfriend yesterday.

(yesterday nên chia câu bị động ở thì quá khứ)
were caused

Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.


Natallie had her car (repair) by a mechanic.
repaired
Tim got Kai (type) her paper.
 to type
Kristen got her house (paint) last week.
 painted
Dr Johnathan is having the students (write ) a composition.

write
Rita got his transcripts (send) to the company.
 sent
Anna is having her hair (cut) tomorrow.
 cut
Will Miss Kim have the porter (carry) her luggage to her
car?
carry

Exercise 2: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động


1.

My father waters this flower every morning.

 This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Jackson will visit his parents next month.
 Jackson’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. John invited Kate to his birthday party last night.
 Kate was invented to John’s birthday party last night.
10. We won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room (by us).
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second
World War.
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second
World War.


12. The Stewards are going to paint this house and these cars
for Christmas Day.
 This house and these cars are going to be painted for
Christmas day by the Stewards.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the
cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since
last week.
 The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students)
since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the
national museum?
 Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been
stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
 How many languages are spoken in Canada (by them)?

18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
 Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
 His nose has been broken in a football match (by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished?
Exercise 3: Chuyển các câu sau đây sau dạng bị động.


1.

They told me that you were the best architect in this city.

 I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
 It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The
flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a
business trip to England.
I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip
to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until
next week.
 It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next
week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time.
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center.

 It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Liz would pass the driving test.
It was believed that Liz would pass the driving test./ Liz was
believed to pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to
work extra hard this month.
 All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra
hard this month.


10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the
stadium.
I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the
stadium.
11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach
together at the weekend.
It has been decided that the company will go to the beach
together at the weekend.
12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the
20th century.
Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th
century./ It is thought that Maradona is the best football player
in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her./ It is found
that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the
train.
 It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.

The note wasn’t taken to the manager (by the secretary).
Exercise 4: Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang
câu bị động
1.

Do they teach Vietnamese here?

Is Vietnamese taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
Will she be invited to your wedding party?


3. Has Katie finished the work?
 Has the work been finished by Katie?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
 Were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she going to write a poem?
 Is a poem going to be written?
7. Is she making big pizzas for the party?
Are big pizzas being made for the party?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
9. Must Peter finish the test before ten?
Must the test be finished before ten (by Peter)?
10. Will buses bring the children home?
Will the children be brought home with buses?
Exercise 5: Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức
sau sang câu bị động

1.

I have heard Ken sing this song several times.

 Ken has been heard to sing this song several times.
2. People saw Jacob steal your pen.
 Jacob was seen to steal your pen.
3. The teacher is watching the TV Drama.


The TV Drama is being watched by the teacher.
4. Ben won’t let you do that silly thing again.
You won’t be let to do that silly thing again (by Ben).
5. People don’t make the children work hard.
The children are made to work hard.
6. They made Kenny work all day.
Kenny was made to work all day.
7. The detective saw Jenny putting the jewelry in her bag.
Jenny was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the
detective.
8. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
9. Police advise Harry to use an alternative route.
Harry are advised to use an alternative route by police.
10. Jerry helps me to do all these difficult exercises.
 I am helped to do all these difficult exercises (by Jerry).