NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 12 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả WITH KEY

MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ - ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF
RESULT
Full name: …………………………………………………. Grade 12

Date:

22/10/2019
LEVEL A2
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill
each of following blanks.
1. They are

young

A. so/that

drive the car.
B. too/to

C. enough/to

D. not only/but also

C. too good

D. much

2. - Why don’t we make a fire?
- It’s not cold

_to make a fire.

A. too

B. enough

3. The lesson

for me to understand.

A. too difficult

B. difficult too

C. is too difficult D. is very difficult

4. The tent show is for us to see.
A. enough interesting B. very interesting C. interesting enoughD.
interesting
5. They are

that they can’t buy a bicycle.

A. enough poor
6. Is there

B. poor enough C. too poor

D. so poor

for everyone?

A. food and drink enough

B. enough food and drink

C. enough of food and drink

D. enough food and drink enough

7. He doesn’t study to pass the exam.
A. hard enough

B. too hard

C. so hard

D. enough hard

8. I’d like to buy a car but I haven’t got _ .
A. money enough

B. time enough C. too expensive

D. enough money

9. Sarah speaks so that I can’t understand her.
A. fast

B. fastly

10.

The coat is _

A. too large

B. very much

C. faster

D. fastest

for me to wear.
C. too much

D. so large

II.Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH .... TO + V or
ENOUGH FOR .... + TO V.
11.

The moon is very bright. We can play outdoors.

 …………………………….………………………………………………….
12.

I have enough money. I can pay this bill.
1

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

13.

My sister is old. She can drive a car.

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

14.

This novel is interesting. We can read it.

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

15.

We think you are strong enough. You can lift this table.

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

16.

There isn’t enough time. These students can’t write this essay.

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

17.

He has no time. He can’t finish this exercise.

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

18.

She isn’t old. She can’t get married yet.

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

19.

Are you very tall? Can you reach the book on the top shelf?

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

20.

Your brother was clever. He could do this exercise in a few minutes.

 …………………………….………………………………………………….

III. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meanings remain
the same as the original ones.
21.

The room is so dirty that I can’t stand in 10 minutes.

 The room is

22.

The girl is so attractive that the man can’t take his eyes of her.

 The girl is

23.

.

The weather was so cold that they couldn’t go around the garden.

 The weather was

28.

.

The kind of milk is so bad that the child can’t drink it more.

 The kind of milk is _

27.

.

Her voice is so soft that everyone likes her.

 She has

26.

.

These books are so boring that we can’t read them many times.

 They are _

25.

.

The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night.

 The film is

24.

.

.

It was too late for them to do anything.
2


 It was

29.

.
The match was so boring that all the fans didn’t shout loudly.

 It was

30.

_.
The furniture in this showroom is too expensive for you to buy.

 The furniture in this showroom is so

.

LEVEL B1
I.Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the
following sentences.
31.

He was

A. too lazy
32.

he never washed his clothes by himself.
B. so lazy that

It was

A. such

_a boring speech that I felt asleep.

B. so

33.

He was

A. very tired that

C. very lazy thatD. such lazy that
C. very

D. too

he could not continue to work.
B. such tired that

C. too tired to

D. so tired that
34.

Most of the pupils are

to pass the

examination.
A. enough good
35.

B. good enough C. too good

Davis has

A. too / that
36.

many patients

B. very / until
It was

A. so B. such
37.

D. very good
he is always busy.

C. such / that

D. so / that

_a difficult question that they couldn’t explain.
C. very

D. too

This kind of rubber is

for us

use to make

tires for cars.
A. good enough / to

B. too good /to

C. enough good / to

D. so good / that

38.

She doesn’t explain this exercise for her

pupils

understand.

A. too clearly / to

B. so clear / that

C. clear enough / ∅

D. clearly enough / to

39.

My mouth is burning! This is

spicy food

that I don’t think I can finish it.
A. such
40.

B. so
It was

A. so a nice day

C. very

D. too

_that we went for a hike in the mountain.
B. such nice a day

C. so nice a day
3


D. such a day nice
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that
needs correction. Correct it.
41.

These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time.

A. are

B. all

42.

C. expensive

D. we

Lisa has such many things to do that she has no time to go out.

A. has
43.

B. such

C. to doD. that

My younger brother is too young not to do volunteer work.

A. too

B. young

44.

C. not to

D. work

These computers were so expensive for us to buy at that time.

A. were
45.

B. so

C. for us

D. that

That is such an interested story that everybody would like to read

it.
A. is

B. interested

46.

C. would like

D. it

The road is very slippery for us to drive fast.

A.The
47.

B. is

C. very

D. fast

The woman was so surprised that she couldn’t say nothing.

A. was

B. so

C. surprised D.

nothing
48.

She had so many luggage that there was not enough room in the

car for it.
A. so many
49.

C. enough room D. for it

He had so a difficult exercise that he couldn’t do it.

A. so
50.

B. not

B. difficult

C. couldn’t

D. it

John had so interesting and creative plans that everyone wanted to

work with him.
A. so

B. and

C. plans

D. with him

III.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is
closest in meaning to the given one.
51.

We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad.

A. It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out.
B.It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
C.It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
D.
52.

It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out.

She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
4


A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
B.She was too busy to answer the phone.
C.She was too busy not to answer the phone.
D.
53.

She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone.
The coffee was too hot for me to drink.

A. The cofee is so hot that I can’t drink it.
B.The cofee is so hot that I can’t drink.
C.The cofee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.
D.
54.

The cofee was so hot that I could drink it.
If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf.

A. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
B.I am too tall to reach the top shelf.
C.I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall.
D.
55.

In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.
It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn.

A. The speech was very boring that we began to yawn.
B.It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn.
C.The speech was too boring that we began to yawn.
D.
56.

The speech was so boring that we began to yawn.
It was so late that nothing could be done.

A. It was too late for nothing to be done.
B.It was too late for anything to be done.
C.It was such late that nothing could be done.
D.
57.

It was so late that nothing to be done.
This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly

neighborhood.
A. I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.
B.I haven’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.
C.I had lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.
D.
58.

I hadn’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.
The test was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two

hours.

A. It was such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours.
B.The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours.
C.The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours.
5


D.
59.

The test was too difficult for us to finish in two hours.
The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down.

A. It was so a good book that I couldn’t put it down.
B.It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down.
C.The book was so good for me to put it down.
D.
60.

The book was so good that I couldn’t put down.
John is too slow to understand what you might say.

A. John is not enough quick to understand what you might say.
B.What you might say, John can understand slowly.
C.John is so slow to understand what you might say.
D.

So slow is John that he can’t understand what you might say.

IV. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that their
meanings remain the same as the original ones.

61.

The boy can’t wear the shirt because it’s very tight.

 The shirt is so

_.

 The shirt is too

_.

62.

This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.

 This problem is too _

_.

 It is such

_.

63.

I can’t give you an answer because I don’t have information.

 I don’t

64.

The movie was so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing.

 It was such

65.

_.

She speaks English well. I would think it was her native language.

 She speaks

70.

_.

They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them.

 They were

69.

.

John couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about exam.

 John was so

68.

.

We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean.

 This river isn’t

67.

.

No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.

 The piano was too _

66.

.

.

There aren’t people to make a club of stamp collectors.

 There are not

_.
6

LEVEL B2 – B2+
I.Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the
following sentences.
71.

Our seats were

far from the stage that we couldn’t

see the actors and actresses clearly.
A. very

B. too

C. enough

D. so

72.

You can send me

a letter if you want to, but your phone call is

for me.

A. enough good

B. good as enough

C. good enough

D. good than enough

73.

Tom’s eyes were bad that he couldn’t read the

number plate of the car in front.
A. such

B. too

74.

C. so

Timmy spent _

D. very

money buying movie tickets that

he didn’t have enough left to buy a soft drink.
A. such

B. a lot of

C. too much

75.

Our village had

_

D. so much

money available for

education that the school had to close.
A. so little
76.

B. such little

C. so much

D. such much

that she burst into tears.

A. So angry was she

B. She was so anger

C. Such her anger was

D. So angry she was

77.

No wonder you’re tired.

You’ve been going to
A. too little

parties.

B. too much

78.

C. too many

D. such many

A tree had fallen during the storm,

the road was blocked and we couldn't go anywhere.
A. such that
79.

B. so

C. in order that D. but
Try to think about these problems in

you don't exaggerate their importance.
A. such a way that

B. so a way that

C. a way so

D. order that

80.

There has

been a reduction in the oil supply and increased demand, ______ price
has risen.
7


A. but

B. so

C. and D. in order

that
81.

The student had behaved

he was dismissed

from the class.

A. so bad that

B. so badly that

C. so worse that

D. too badly to

82.

That beggar looks _

everyone commiserates with

him.
A. such miserable and unhappy that

B. so miserably and unhappily that

C. too miserably and unhappily to

D. so miserable and unhappy that

83.

There are _________it causes inconvenience to me as well

as make me feel uncomfortable.
A. so many people in the room that

B. such many people in the room

that
C. so many people that in the room

D. such many people that in the

room
84.

The grass received_________it turned brown in the

heat.
A. such little water that

B. so little water that

C. such no water that

D. enough water for

85.

She has

all boys in the room listen with absorbed

interest.
A. so warm and sweet a voice that

B. such a warm and sweet voice that

C. so warm and sweet that

D. Both A & B are correct

86.

I had so

A. much

B. many

87.

job ofers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
C. few

D. little

David has he can’t remember all of their names.

A. so many girlfriends that

B. such many girlfriends that

C. so a lot of girlfriends that

D. too many girlfriends that

88.

Would you be

turn down the radio a little?

A. kind enough to

B. enough kind to

C. so kind to

D. kindly enough to

89.

John has

chief accountant, but he think he is

to apply for
assume this

position.
8


A. enough qualification/ so young that B. enough qualifications/ too young
to

C. qualifications enough/ in order to

D. enough qualifications/ young

enough to
90.

She has

that she has used it for 6 years without any

errors in it.
A. so good a computer

B. such a good computer

C. so a good computer

D. Both A & B are correct

II.Rewrite or combine the following sentences in such a way that
their meanings remain the same as the original ones.
91.

The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East

because of his age.
 The man was

92.

.

A taxi would have best. But I didn’t have enough money.

 I didn’t have

93.

.

All my guests will need chairs. But I haven’t got very many.

 I don’t have

94.

.

The force of the storm was so great that trees were uprooted.

 Such was

95.

.

Because he bought many books, he couldn’t read them all.

 So many

96.

.

He bought many books. He didn't know where to put them.

 He bought such

97.

.

There was such a lot of noise. My mother couldn’t sleep.

 It was so

98.

.

It is such an important matter that I can't take full responsibility for

it.
 The matter is too

99.

We had to drink bottled water. They said the tap water wasn't safe

to drink.
 The tap water is said to be so

100.
 So

.

The soup tastes so delicious that everyone will ask for more.
.

9


Câ
u

Đáp án

Giải thích

Ghi
chú

10


LEVEL A1
1
B. too/ to

2
B. enough
3
C
4

. is too difficult
C. interesting enough

5

D. so poor

6

B. enough food and drink

7
8
9

A. hard enough
D. enough money
A. fast

10

A. too large

11

The moon is bright enough
for us to play outdoors.
I have enough money to pay
this bill.
My sister is old enough to
drive a car.
This novel is interesting
enough for us to read.

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

21
22
23

We think you are strong
enough to lift this table
There isn’t enough time for
these students to write this
essay.
He doesn’t have enough

time
to finish this exercise.
She isn’t old enough to get
married yet.
Are you tall enough to reach
the book on the top shelf?
Your brother was clever
enough to do this exercise
in
a few minutes.
The room is too dirty for me
to stand in 10 minutes.
The girl is too attractive for
the man to take his eyes off.
The film is too long to
broadcast on one night.

S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf.
S + V + adj/adv + enough + to-inf.
S + V + too + adj / adv ( for S.O) +
toinf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S +
V…
S + V+ enough + N + (for O) + toinf.
S + V + adj/adv + enough + to-inf.
S + V+ enough + N
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S +
V…

S + V + too + adj / adv ( for S.O) +
toinf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S + V+ enough + N + (for O) + toinf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S + (not) V+ enough + N + (for
O) + to-inf.
S + (not) V+ enough + N + (for O) +
to-inf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O)
+ to-inf.
S + V + too + adj / adv ( for S.O) +
toinf.
S + V + too + adj / adv ( for S.O) +
toinf.
S + V + too + adj / adv ( for S.O) +
toinf.
11

24

They are such boring books
that we can’t read them
many times.

S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……

25

She has such a soft voice
that
everyone likes her.
The kind of milk is too bad
for the child to drink more.

S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +
S + V ……

26
27

The weather was too cold to
go around the garden.

28

It was so late that they
could do nothing/ they

could not do
anything.
It was such a boring
match that all the fans
didn’t shout
loudly.
The furniture in this
showroom is so
expensive
that you can’t buy it.

29

30

LEVEL B1
31
B. so lazy that
32

A. such

33

D. so tired that

34

C. too good

35

D. so/that

36

B. such

37

A. good enough/ to

38

D. clearly enough/ to

39

A. such

40

C. so nice a day

41

D. we  us

42

B. such  so

S + V + too + adj / adv ( for S.O) +
toinf.
S + V + too + adj / adv ( for S.O) +
toinf.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……

S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +
S + V ……
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + toinf.
….. so many / so few + Noun (số
nhiều) + that …: quá nhiều /
quá ít….đến nỗi …
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +
S + V ……
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +

S + V ……
S + V + so + adj + a + Noun (đếm
được số ít) + that …
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + toinf.
….. so many / so few + Noun (số
nhiều) + that …: quá nhiều / quá
12


43

C. not to  to

44

B. so  too

45

B. interested  interesting

46

C. very  too

47

D. nothing  anything

48

A. So many  so much

49

A. so  such

50

A. so  such

51

D. It was such bad weather
that we couldn’t go out.
B. She was too busy to
answer the phone.
C. The coffee was so hot
that
I couldn’t drink it.
A. I am not tall enough to
reach the top shelf.
D. The speech was so boring
that we began to yawn.

52
53
54
55
56

57
58
59
60

B. It was too late for
anything
to be done.
B. I haven’t lived in such a
friendly neighborhood
before.
D. The test was too difficult
for us to finish in two hours.
B. It was such a good book
that I couldn’t put it down.
D. So slow is John that
she can’t understand
what you
might say.

ít….đến nỗi …
- S + V + too + adj / adv (for O)
+ (not) to-inf.
- Với nghĩa của câu : Em trai tôi
còn quá trẻ để làm công việc tình
nguyện
 bỏ ‘not’
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + toinf.
- S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……

- interested là adj chỉ
người Interesting là adj
chỉ vật
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + toinf.
- S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
- ‘anything’ dùng trong câu phủ
định hoặc nghi vấn.
…...so much / so little + Noun
(không đếm được) + that ….: quá
nhiều / quá
ít …đến nỗi …
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +
S + V ……
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +
S + V ……
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +
S + V ……
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + toinf.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + toinf.
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +
S + V ……
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + toinf.
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that +

S + V ……
Dạng đảo ngữ của “ so…..
that” So + adj + be + S that S +
V……
13


61

62

63

64
65
66
67

68

69

70

- The shirt is so tight that
the boy can’t wear it.
- The shirt is too tight for
the boy to wear.
- This problem is too
difficult for him to solve.

- It is such a difficult
problem that he can’t solve
it.
I don’t have enough
information to give you
an
answer.
It was such a funny movie
that we couldn’t
stop laughing.
The piano was too heavy to
move.
This river isn’t clean enough
for us to swim in.
John was so worried about
the exam that he couldn’t
get
to sleep last night.
They were such
beautiful flowers that
we took a
photograph of them.
She speaks English so
well that I would think it
was her
native language.
There are not enough
people to make a club of
stamp
collectors.

- S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
- S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) +
to- inf.
- S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) +
to- inf.
- S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……
S + V + enough + N + to-inf.

S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + toinf.
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S + V + enough + N + to-inf.

LEVEL B2+
71

D. so

72

C. good enough

73

C. so

74

D. so much

75

A. so little

S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
…...so much / so little + Noun
(không
đếm được) + that ….: quá nhiều /
quá ít …đến nỗi …
…...so much / so little + Noun
(không đếm được) + that ….: quá
nhiều / quá
14

ít …đến nỗi …
76

A. So angry was she

77

C. too many

78
79

B. so
A. such a way that

80

B. so

81

B. so badly that

82

D. so miserable and
unhappy
that
A. so many people in

the room that

83
84

B. so little water that

85

D. Both A&B are correct

86

C. few

87

A. so many girlfriends that

88

A. kind enough to

89

B. enough
qualifications/too young
to
D. Both A&B are correct

90

Dạng đảo ngữ của “ so….. that”
So + adj + be + S that S + V……
- ‘Parties’ là N đếm được số nhiều 
Dùng “ many”
- too many + N đếm được số
nhiều : quá nhiều………
Chỉ kết quả
- S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……
- Có thể dùng such trước danh từ
mà không có tính từ.
Chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề kết quả
bắt đầu với “so” để mô tả ảnh
hưởng hoặc kết quả diễn ra không
như dự tính.
Chúng ta đặt mệnh đề kết quả sau
mệnh đề chính, thường tách biệt
bằng dấu phẩy trong cách dùng
trang trọng.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
….. so many / so few + Noun (số
nhiều) + that …: quá nhiều /
quá ít….đến nỗi …
…...so much / so little + Noun
(không

đếm được) + that ….: quá nhiều /
quá ít …đến nỗi …
- S + V + so + adj + a + Noun
(đếm được số ít) + that …
- S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……
….. so many / so few + Noun
(số nhiều) + that …: quá nhiều
/ quá
ít….đến nỗi …
….. so many / so few + Noun (số
nhiều) + that …: quá nhiều /
quá ít….đến nỗi …
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) +
to-inf.
- S + V + adj / adv + enough (for
O) + to-inf.
- S+ V + too+ adj / adv + to V
- S + V + so + adj + a + Noun
(đếm được số ít) + that …
15


91

92
93
94

The man was too old to go

on an expedition to the
Middle
East.
I didn’t have enough money
(to pay) for a taxi.
I don’t have enough chairs
for all my guests.
Such was the force of
the storm that trees
were uprooted.

95

So many books did he buy
that he couldn’t read them
all.

96

He bought such a lot of
books
that he didn’t know where
to put them.
It was so noisy that my
mother couldn’t sleep,
The matter is too
important (for me) to
take full
responsibility for.
The tap water is said to be

so unsafe (to drink) that
we had
to drink bottled water.
So delicious does the
soup taste that everyone
will ask for more.

97
98

99

100

- S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that
+ S + V ……
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) +
to- inf.
S + V + enough + N + to-inf.
S + V + enough + N + to-inf.
Cấu trúc đảo ‘such…that..”
Trong trường hợp BE + SO
+
MUCH/GREAT đổi thành SUCH
+ BE + NOUN
Cấu trúc đảo ‘so…that…”
So many + N đếm được số nhiều +
trợ
V + S + V that S + V ……
‘So’ được dùng với many, much,

few, little. ‘Such’ được dùng với a
lot of.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) +
to- inf.
S+ V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
……
Dạng đảo ngữ của ‘so’
- So adj/adv + trợ V + S + V that S
+ V ……
- taste + adj

16