IT training IBPSGuide PRACTICE ENGLISH QUEST 4

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PRACTICE ENGLISH QUESTIONS BASED ON NEW PATTERN – PART- 4
Directions (Q 1-10): In each of the following sentences there are two blank spaces. Below each sentence
there are four words denoted by numbers a), b), c) and d). Find out ONE word that to be fitted in both the
sentences I and II and another word that fit to the sentence III and to make it meaningfully complete. In
case no word is fit to these sentences, option 'e' is the answer.
1). I. Marry returned to the School in May 1874, and quietly looked on when the _____________ took place at
the end of that year.
II. Schemes for the collection of funds and the complete __________ of the temple were immediately set on
foot, the architect being Mr. Aravind.
III. Science and _________ together led him to try to make his way into the soul which he believed was born
in Laura Bridgman as in every other human being.
a) Retrieval, belief
b) Resumption, substance
c) Restoration, faith
d) Renovation, certainty
e) Resurrection, confidence
2). I. The time between the recorded call and the fatal crash was such to give further ____________ that the
kidnapper held his captors nearby.
II. Even though my daughter swore she told me the truth, I could not give any __________ to her story about
aliens eating the last slice of pie.
III. ______________ the size of a crowd is difficult but necessary for police in order to determine how many
officers will be required in case of problems.
a) Credence, estimating

b) Credit, determining
c) Trust, describing
d) Distrust, approximating
e) Confidence, guessing
3). I. Studies show that the impact of social origin on educational attainment has ___________ over the past
century.
II. The fur industry has _________ dramatically in the last 20 years as people come to realize how much the
animals suffer.
III. The low number of people attending the lecture is a clear ____________ of lack of interest in the topic.
a) Refused, data
b) Rejected, information
c) Developed, evidence
d) Finished, warning
e) Declined, indication
4). I. As the judge looked at the rebellious teen, he realized the fear of prison was not a strong enough
_____________ to keep young people out of trouble.
II. This is a __________ to war and a force for peace because it increases understanding, empathy, and
mutual self-interest.
III. When I walk into an expensive store wearing my sweat clothes, I always feel the sales people are
watching me with a great deal of ___________.
a) Restraint, search
b) Incitement, inspection
c) Command, assessment
d) Deterrent, scrutiny
e) Moderation, consideration

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5). I. All were noted for the doctrinal coherence of their principles and the dialectical ____________ of their
arguments.
II. In those days the world had oscillated, under higher leading than its royal laxity, to ______________.
III. With his picture of the little girl crying, the photographer summed up a nation’s _________ after the
bombing.
a) Stiffness, grief
b) Rigidity, anguish
c) Solidity, agony
d) Strength, distress
e) Severity, misery
6). I. The change that has taken place in him cannot lessen his love for his neighbors; on the contrary,
that change can only _____________ love in his heart.
II. It said that cancellation of President Clinton's planned visit to India this fall would be disastrous and
only ___________ nationalist fervor in that country.
III. As the Looking-glass represents not any image within itself, unless it receive some from without; so
the Moon have not any light, but what is ___________ by the Sun.
a) Deepen, granted
b) Exaggerate, imparted
c) Inflate, given
d) Intensify, bestowed
e) Increase, conferred
7). I. Everything feels so warm and lovely, very much different from the ___________ atmosphere of the sea

over at our place.
II. Watching television or listening to music or a book on audiotape until becoming ________ promotes
falling asleep naturally.
III. That was made apparent by our ______________ of the subject, and by our agreeing-without agreement-to
make my recovery of the use of my hands a question of so many hours, not of so many weeks.
a) Drowsy, avoidance
b) Lethargic, prevention
c) Dozy, hindrance
d) Weary, difficulty
e) Indolent, complexity
8). I. When Margaret was trying to sell her home, she hired an interior decorator to ____________ the
spacious design of the property.
II. I actually like a bit of humour; when applied correctly it can __________ the gist of an item and throw into
sharp relief what the "community" really thinks.
III. Psychologists now believe that memory deficits which occur as we get older may be because we lose
the ability to _____________ irrelevant thoughts or irrelevant stimuli.
a) Emphasize, stifle
b) Highlight, restrain
c) Stress, bring
d) Show up, contain
e) Accentuate, suppress
9). I. Former militants with military-style firearms were able to ________ millions of dollars from
Government coffers.
II. The con man hoped to ______________ money from the grocery story by pretending to fall on a slippery
floor.
III. However, the proposed Bill does not include the two crucial provisions for taking ______ of the
landowner and the social impact assessment of the displacement.
a) Wring, compliance
b) Extract, accord
c) Extort, consent

d) Force, denial
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e) Vigor, dissent
10). I. Even though the company claims the energy drink is ________, you may experience some unwanted
side effects after drinking the beverage.
II. Because the new tax laws were voted in at the last moment, we can assume their effects will not be
nearly as __________ as Congress suggests.
III. A recent study reveals that good marriages may protect couples against the stress of _____________ jobs
in which the worker has little control.
a) Kind, difficult
b) Benign, demanding
c) Gentle, severe
d) Tender, hard
e) Mild, challenging
Explanations:
1). Answer: c)
Restoration – bringing back to a former position or condition.
Faith – complete trust or confidence in someone or something.
2). Answer: a)

Credence – belief in or acceptance of something as true.
Estimating – roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of.
3). Answer: e)
Declined – (typically of something regarded as good) become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease.
Indication – a sign or piece of information that indicates something.
4). Answer: d)
Deterrent – a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something.
Scrutiny – critical observation or examination.
5). Answer: b)
Rigidity – inflexibility
Anguish – severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
6). Answer: d)
Intensify – become or make more intense.
Bestowed – confer or present (an honor, right, or gift).
7). Answer: a)
Drowsy – sleepy and lethargic; half asleep.
Avoidance – the action of keeping away from or not doing something.
8). Answer: e)
Accentuate – make more noticeable or prominent.
Suppress – forcibly put an end to.
9). Answer: c)
Extort – obtain (something) by force, threats, or other unfair means.
Consent – permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
10). Answer: b)
Benign – (of a disease) not harmful in effect: in particular, (of a tumor) not malignant or gentle; kindly.
Demanding – (of a task) requiring much skill or effort.

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Direction (Q. 11 - 20): In each of the following questions, a short passage is given with one of the lines in
the passage is missing and represented by a blank. Select the best out of the five answer choices given to
make the passage complete and coherent.
11). Drama is that form of literature which has a plot, characters, dialogue, an atmosphere, and an
outlook of life much as a novel has, but it is as a rule intended to be performed in public not read in
private; its full qualities are not only revealed in presentation on the stage._______________. It carries all its
meaning within itself. So Do all other forms of literature, the drama alone is a composite art, in which the
author, the actor, and the stage manager all combine to produce the total effect.
a) The novelist, too, can sometimes interrupt his story and come forward himself to address the reader, to
moralize on what is happening and to explain his purpose.
b) The novelist play, in short, will not likely to be produced unless it conforms to a great many material
requirements which the novelist is free to ignore.
c) A novel is self-contained; it can be enjoyed without recourse to any external accessory.
d) The novelist, too, can sometimes which the novelist is free to ignore.
e) Though this is hardly ever done nowadays, it was quite a common practice with older writers, such as
Thackeray.
12). One of the reasons the rich get richer, the poor get poorer and the middle class struggles in debt is
because the subject of money is taught at home and not at school. _________________. This explains how
smart bankers, doctors and accountants, who earned excellent grades in school, may still struggle
financially all their lives. Our staggering national debt is due in large part to politicians and government
officials making financial decisions with little or no training on the subject of money.

a) It is not much different from a person who goes to gymnasium to exercise on a regular basis versus someone
who sits on the couch watching television.
b) Money comes and goes, but if you have the education about how money works, you gain power over it and
can begin building wealth.
c) Proper physical exercise increases your chance for health, and proper mental exercise increases your chance
for wealth.
d) The reason why positive thinking alone does not work is because most people went to school and never
learned how money works, so they spent their lives working for money.
e) Most of us learn about money from our parents. Schools focus on scholastic and professional skills.
13). A decade after the devastating tsunami on December 26, 2004, that killed more than 2 lakh people
across. 14 countries and leveled entire towns and villages, is the world, and India, where 12,000 people
died, better prepared to deal with a crisis of that magnitude? In a heartening departure from the usual
story of benign government neglect that characterizes long – term responses to such events, indications
are that some lessons have indeed been learnt. __________________. The Indian Tsunami Early Warning
Centre (ITEWC), meanwhile, also monitors seismic activity and tsunamis to provide advisories, giving
officials two – and a – half hours to organize and respond.
a) Despite calls to “build back better” – disaster recovery parlance for creating infrastructure that would reduce
vulnerability to future risks – reports suggest that authorities have failed to implement the coastal regulation
zone notification in tsunami – affected areas.
b) Ten years on, and not without some finger – pointing and political jockeying, the multilateral, UNESCO –
supported Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System has established a network of seismometers,
tidal gauges and tsunami buoys to detect undersea tremors.
c) As highlighted by Odisha’s improved responses to cyclones – the state managed the impact of Cyclone Phailin
in October last year – early warning alerts and technological fixes can only go so far.
d) For effective disaster management and mitigation, it is imperative to build resilient infrastructure and
educate people.
e) The initial energy expended on training communities on proper responses, building evacuation routes and
shelters, and planning for relocation seems to have dissipated.
14). The great recession hasn’t been great for free trade. ________________. The US, though typically an
enthusiastic supporter of open markets, included flailing “buy American” clauses in its stimulus package

and propped up its failing auto industry with handouts. But according to the Asian Development Bank
(ADB), in the part of the world that was hit hardest by the trade crash – Asia – the number of Free-Trade
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Agreements (FTAs) signed by Asian countries has grown from just three in 2000 to 56 by the end of
August 2009. Nineteen of those FTAs are among 16 Asian economies, a trend that could help the region
become a powerful trading bloc.
a) In Asia, the only thing everyone agrees upon is business. If it does, the world economy may never be the
same.
b) According to experts, FTAs create a “non-level playing field with advantages for Asian countries”.
c) This, in turn, could have a negative impact on efforts to rebalance excessive debt in the US and excessive
savings in Asia.
d) As unemployment has risen throughout the world, governments have become more focused on protecting
their own industries than on promoting international commerce.
e) Still, the benefits of greater regional integration could prove powerful enough to overcome the roadblocks.
15). With the latest round of reforms in the foreign direct investment (FDI) policy, the Centre
has boasted that most sectors would now be eligible for automatic approvals, making India the most
open economy in the world for FDI. At least in the civil aviation sector, for which the Centre also unveiled
a new policy last week targeting greater connectivity at cheaper fares, that opinion seems a little ahead
of time. ______________. But it is more likely to bring relief for domestic carriers looking to raise capital or

forge an alliance with a global airline than attract many new players into the fray.
a) Raising the FDI limit for airlines (including regional operators for whom FDI of 49 per cent was only allowed
last November) to 100 per cent, with automatic approvals for foreign ownership up to 49 per cent, sounds good
on the face of it.
b) The U.S. now allows around 25 per cent foreign ownership in airlines, South Korea permits 49 per cent and
Chile a full 100 per cent, even as it has done away with national control and ownership norms.
c) There need to be swift changes in the small print, if the skies are to be as open as hoped for in the aviation
policy.
d) The Centre has admitted this balancing act is part of a dynamic, calibrated process to make domestic carriers
more competitive for now.
e) In theory, a foreign airline could tie up with other institutional investors like private equity funds to form a
49:51 joint venture and tap India’s double-digit air traffic growth.
16). _________________________. Decisions taken within an organization may be made by individuals or groups,
but whoever makes them will be influenced by the culture of the company. The decision to behave
ethically is a moral one; employees must decide what they think is the right course of action. This may
involve rejecting the route that would lead to the biggest short-term profit. Ethical issues include the
rights and duties between a company and its employees, suppliers, customers and neighbours, its
fiduciary responsibility to its shareholders. Issues concerning relations between different companies
include hostile take-over and industrial espionage.
a) Once a company is known for having unethical behaviours, the effects can be permanent.
b) Ethics concern an individual’s moral judgements about right and wrong.
c) When people work in an environment where they do not trust anyone, they are not going to do their best
work, if they continue to work there at all.
d) All of the years spent building a good reputation can be quickly torn down with only one unethical incident,
destroying the company’s reputation possibly forever.
e) Unethical behaviour can cause employees to lose the faith in the company and become more likely to call in
sick more often or not even show up at all.
17). The government directive to public sector banks (PSBs) to mandatorily offer broking services and
sell products of more than one insurance company to customers from January 2014 is controversial,
without properly appreciating the issues and ground realities of cross-selling at PSBs. ________________.

With over 400 million customer accounts, PSBs have barely achieved 1% insurance penetration. They
sell mostly saving- oriented policies, turning a blind eye to low-premium, low- commission term
insurance, which is a vital social security tool for vulnerable segments. Insurance selling is confined to
urban and city branches, with little awareness in the rural network.
a) It is difficult to change the mindset of banking trained staff to be broking – oriented, including on claim
settlements.
b) PSBs attribute the reason to shortage of staff at various levels.
c) No one disputes the fact that PSBs can play a huge role in enhancing insurance penetration in the country.
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d) It is, therefore, unrealistic to expect the frontline staff to become experts at suggesting insurance solutions
for multiple insurers in the near future.
e) True, there is a vacuum in most banks following large-scale retirements, and there are daunting issues of
training many new recruits on banking aspects.
18). All children are highly creative. By the time they grow up, only a small percentage continues to be
so. _____________________. The fear of failure is a dominant one- by being over-protective and making people
dependent upon those in authority (parents, teachers, and bosses), we prevent people from
experimenting, taking risks and the joy of discovery. Innovative organizations take pains to reduce this
negative force.
a) Is it because we create fears in our children? Unfortunately, workplaces to act in ways that reinforce and

feed these fears.
b) In other words, they source new ideas from the ambiguity of new situations, cultures and markets.
c) They deploy multidisciplinary strengths, encourage multiple intelligences and leverage diversity to add
richness to the process of innovation.
d) Innovative companies encourage people to think holistically.
e) By being obsessed with analyzing everything and measuring every dimension, we miss the forest for the
trees.
19). Since July 1991, the government of India has effectively put the liberalisation policy into practice.
The drastic steps even include some administrative reforms for pruning the government agencies. Last
year the Japanese business circles represented by the Ishikawa Mission called attention of their Indian
counterparts to what they considered to be the major impediments in India. ___________________. This
development gives a new hope for the future of economic co-operation between the two countries.
a) India has steadfastly maintained its parliamentary democracy since independence.
b) It is strongly hoped that the Indian governments recently initiated effort of enlarging its export market
would bear fruit.
c) At the same time, it gives hope and inspiration to the whole world which faces the difficult problem of NorthSouth confirmation.
d) By effectively implementing its economic reform with the support of public opinion, this democratic polity of
India has again demonstrated its viability and resilience.
e) However, thanks to the almost revolutionary reforms put into effect by the Indian government, those
impediments either have been removed or now are on their way out.
20). There is good news in the form of Europe’s unemployment falling from 11.1% in June to 10.9% in
July. But unemployment generally lags behind the economic cycle. _____________. The European
Commission’s long-running economic-sentiment indicator, which combines business as well as
consumer confidence and tends to track GDP, has been broadly stable since picking up in early 2015.
This suggests that the Euro area is not about to break out of its unspectacular growth.
a) A more likely decision would be for the ECB to extend the planned length of its purchase programme for
another year.
b) The ECB’s council is not expected to make a change in policy and is likely to indicate that the ECB recognizes
the downside risks to growth and stands ready to respond if they materialise.
c) There is increasing concern that the ECB’s effort to break the grip of “low-flation” will be swamped by global

deflationary effects.
d) Business surveys, which provide more up-to-date readings of activity, point to a continuing subdued
recovery in Europe.
e) One option would be to raise the amount of assets that it is buying each month from the current amount of
60 billion euro.
Explanations:
11). Answer: c)
Option c) is correct answer since the paragraph is giving details about the facts related to novel and drama. So,
option c) is fit to the blank and makes the paragraph coherent since it describes about recourse of novel while
others are explaining about the activities of novelist.
12). Answer: e)
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Option e) is correct answer since in the beginning of the passage it is explaining about difficulties of the middle
class with respect to money. So, option e) will give a coherent passage since others are describing about various
factors like physical exercise, positive thinking and importance of education.
13). Answer: b)
Option b) is correct answer since the paragraph is describing about the effects of Tsunami and various
organizations that will monitor the seismic level and other factors. So, option b) is opt for the blank since it
explains the network under the Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System in finding the undersea tremors.

14). Answer: d)
Option d) is correct answer since the passage is explaining about the unemployment and different ways take in
USA to overcome unemployment and growth in Free Trade Agreement (FTA) among Asian countries. So, option
d) is explaining about problem of unemployment in the world and way of thinking of government.
15). Answer: a)
Option a) is correct answer since the passage is explaining about the policies of FDI and ways to improve the
connectivity at low fares. So, option a) is explaining about raise in FDI and approval by foreign ownership.
16). Answer: b)
Option b) is correct answer since the paragraph is describing about the practical issues and problems with
respect to ethics in different companies and shareholders. So, option b) is opt for the blank since it explains
about the definition of ethics.
17). Answer: c)
Option c) is correct answer since the paragraph is giving details about the PSBs and its aim with respect to
insurance. So, option c) is fit to the blank and makes the paragraph coherent since it describes about role of PSBs
in insurance penetration.
18). Answer: a)
Option a) is correct answer since the passage is explaining about the children and their fear for innovative
thinking and taking risk due to the people in surrounding. So, option a) is explaining about reason for creating
fear in children.
19). Answer: e)
Option e) is correct answer since in the beginning of the passage it is explaining about liberalisation policy and
its impact in Indian government and some mission which was implemented by China. So, option e) will give a
coherent passage since others are describing about various facts like parliamentary democracy, enlarging
India’s export and economic reform.
20). Answer: d)
Option d) is correct answer since the passage is explaining about the reduction in unemployment in European
country which involves business, consumer confidence, GDP and also growth of Europe. So, option d) is
explaining about the business surveys and subdued recovery of Europe
Directions (Q21-30): Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any,
will be in one or more sentence. Then choose the sentence(s) without error as your answer. If there is

error in all the sentences, then your answer is e). (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.)
21). A. It is important for a person to pursue his or her studies and certificates in professional courses before
enters into a full-time business.
B. "Imposition of minimum import prices for steel, for example, will be mildly positive for the sector,” according
to the note.
C. The Council noted that uncertainty in the global economy and high volatility in the financial markets is
prominent risks confronting the emerging market economies.
D. Necessity being the mother of invention, he resourcefully modifies the Rover to go on long drives even though
it have originally designed for short ones.
a) Only B
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b)
c)
d)
e)

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Only A
Both B & C
Both C & D
None of the sentence is correct.

22). A. Nobody in the world know that he is alive, still, he persistently tries to beam messages back to Earth
using the spacecraft’s rotating camera.
B. The amount of water it contain and the nature of its core will provide clues about where the planet formed
early in the system’s life span.
C. By contrast, expensive telecom auctions in 2016 will contribute to a further increase in leverage in the
telecom sector, which is yet to digested last year’s auction outcome.
D. A photograph of a policeman, wrapping a blanket above a victim of violence and offering her a cup of coffee,
spoke volumes about the innate goodness that suffering often brings.
a) Only D
b) Only A
c) Both A & C
d) Both C & B
e) None of the sentence is correct.
23). A. The Indian radio which was previously controlled by the British rulers is free now from the narrow
vested interests.
B. A lot of travel delay is caused due to the inefficiency and lack of good management on behalf of the railways.
C. I don’t usually prefer putting up at hotels, but last winter we spent a few weeks at a wonderful hotel by the
sea.
D. The speed of reforms has gone down considerably in many states because the choice of either of the extreme
options inevitably generates discontent among the people.
a) Only A
b) Only B
c) Both A & B
d) Both C & D
e) None of the sentence is correct.
24). A. A potential buyer of the building was lost as she was asked to pay a considerable higher interest rate
than she could afford.
B. These days music albums generally comprise of seven or eight different songs that have hardly anything
common among them.

C. I have finally decided to take part in the two – mile race that is going to be conducted tomorrow morning.
D. As the coach was doubting the captain’s leadership ability, he decided to keep a close vigil on the team’s
overall performance.
a) Only D
b) Only C
c) Both B & C
d) Both A & D
e) None of the sentence is correct.
25). A. The young college graduates got carried off by the appeal to their patriotism and decided to enlist
themselves in the navy.
B. The police tactfully handled the farmers’ agitation for higher prices which has created law and order problem
in the district.
C. Though the year witnessed a rise in crimes against women, the police claimed that their changed images has
given confidence to women to come forward and lodge complaints.
D. The ministry considered several proposals for the development of small and medium enterprises during
Budget discussions.
a) Only B
b) Only A
c) Both B & D
d) Both C & A
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e) None of the sentence is correct.
26). A. As news of police violence spread, Patel community members, returning to villages and towns from the
rally, set fire government property.
B. It is time we design intelligent question papers that respect competence rather that just memory.
C. A lots of real estate companies may come up with tempting offers and discounts but buyers should always
keep their eyes open and must check whether all approvals are in place or not.
D. Having a visionary and motivating leader, she thinks out of the box and has her own style of doing things, one
of which is treating and respecting her employees as assets.
a) Only D
b) Only A
c) Both A & C
d) Both C & B
e) None of the sentence is correct.
27). A. Considering that a large part of the population in India does not have access to banking services,
payments banks are expected to reach far-flung areas extending the umbrella of financial inclusion to everyone.
B. With India’s urban population expected to grow exponentially over the next couple of decades urban housing
will be a central issue to the government.
C. The Bengaluru Police are proposing to use electronic tags on habitual offenders to monitor their movements,
after an analysis revealed that they were involved in more than forty percent crimes reported in the city.
D. Before investing, you should look after the overall business dynamics of the company along with efficient
management and good corporate governance.
a) Only A
b) Only B
c) Both B & D
d) Both A & C
e) None of the sentence is correct.
28). A. The Supreme Court verdict is not only a lesson for Novartis but also for many other drug companies
which see India as a market for making profits.

B. Though Tata Steel had acquired around 2,800 acre of land in mid 1990s for setting up a mega steel plant, the
company later shelves the project and decided to set up an industrial park there.
C. Research scholars city will have to be carefully while writing their PhD thesis and dissertations as authorities
tired of plagiarism have decided to use software that can trace any plagiarized work.
D. Canada is a good investment destination as it is investor-friendly and has a stable economic and political
climate.
a) Only C
b) Only D
c) Both B & D
d) Both C & A
e) None of the sentence is correct.
29). A. In the circumstances, the broad philosophy that Dr. Manmohan Singh outlined was that large scale fiscal
adjustment was needed but the poor should being protected from the burden of adjustment.
B. One of the biggest handicaps that journal editors face when confronted with evidence of scientific misconduct
to Indian researchers is non-cooperation by institutions in thoroughly investigating such matters.
C. The woman said it was the man who fell in love with her at first sight and was adamant on marrying her
although she was much older than him.
D. In the sphere of direct taxes, the personal income tax and the wealth tax rate has been left untouched which is
no small mercy.
a) Only C
b) Only B
c) Both B & D
d) Both A & C
e) None of the sentence is correct.
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30). A. A look at migration data suggests that the number of deaths do not necessarily indicate the crisis that is
being described.
B. The decision has immediately drawn a sharp response from the Congress and the SP, who along with other
Opposition parties have been stalling the Bill’s passage in the Rajya Sabha.
C. To expect the organization to pay for the transport of the personal belongings of the employee is not fair.
D. Ahead of Modi’s visit of Bangladesh, External Affairs Minister said agreements on the contentious issue of
sharing of river waters including that of Teesta would not be on the agenda.
a) Only A
b) Only B
c) Both B & C
d) Both A & C
e) None of the sentence is correct.
Explanations:
21). Answer: a)
In A, ‘enter’ should be replaced by “entering”; In C, replace ‘is’ by “are”; In D, ‘have originally designed’ should be
replaced by “has originally been designed”.
22). Answer: e)
In A, ‘know’ should be replaced by “knows”; In B, ‘contain’ should be replaced by “contains”; In C, ‘digested’
should be replaced by “digest”; In D, Replace ‘above’ with “around”.
23). Answer: d)
In A, ‘free now’ should be replaced by “now free”; In B, ‘behalf’ should be replaced by “part”;
24). Answer: b)
In A, “considerably” should come in place of ‘considerable’; In B, ‘comprise of’ should be replaced by “comprise”;
In D, ‘was doubting’ should be replaced by “doubted”.

25). Answer: c)
In A, ‘carried off’ should be replaced by “carried away”; In C, “had” should come in place of ‘has’.
26). Answer: e)
In A, “governance property on fire” should come in place of ‘fire government property’; In B, ‘replace ‘design’
with “designed”; In C, replace ‘lots’ with “lot”; In D, Replace ‘Having’ with “Being”.
7). Answer: d)
In B, replace ‘to’ with “for”; In D, replace ‘after’ with “at”.
28). Answer: b)
In A, “a lesson not only” should come in place of ‘not only a lesson’; In B, use “shelved” in place of ‘shelves’; In C,
“Careful” should replace ‘carefully’.
29). Answer: a)
In A, replace ‘being’ with “be”; In B, replace ‘to’ with “by”; In D, replace ‘has’ with “have”.
30). Answer: c)
In A, replace ‘do’ with “does”; In D, insert “the” before “Teesta”.
Direction (Q. 31-40): In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence
(S1) and the final sentence (S6) are given. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and
jumbled up. These are labeled as A), B), C) and D). You are required to find out the proper sequence of
the four sentences from the five alternatives.
31). S1: Discussions on drug addiction should also be concerned with the vast majority of people who are not
addicts.
A) What makes him dangerous is the desperate need for money to buy the next dose.
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B) Their homes and lives are insecure because our narcotics laws drive such people to crime.
C) Drugs are available only in an illegal black market.
D) The drug addict is almost never dangerous when he is under the influence of drugs.
S6: The costs are stupendous, and this is what drives the addict to steal, rob and even kill.
a) DBAC
b) BDAC
c) BDCA
d) DACB
e) DCBA
32). S1: Many doctors flatly refused to believe Jenner when he announced that he had found a preventive against
smallpox.
A) Some of the ‘vacca’ used by Jenner were not pure and some harms were done; but when supplies of pure
vaccine were available, the practice of vaccinating spread all over England and from England to other countries.
B) The Latin word for cow is ‘vacca’; it is the root from which the word vaccination was formed.
C) They declared vaccination to be a dangerous practice.
D) But the dread of smallpox was in everybody’s heart, and people flocked to Jenner to be vaccinated.
S6: We hardly hear of outbreaks of smallpox now.
a) ADCB
b) CABD
c) BCAD
d) DCBA
e) CDBA
33). S1: The sky was already full of rusting wings.
A) The house above the world had its huge bay-windows through which one could see the horizon from one
edge to the other.
B) Then he suddenly swam back to land and clambered up the winding path to his house.
C) But when Jean stepped into the still lusterless water, he seemed to be swimming in an indeterminate

darkness until he saw the streaks of red and gold over the horizon.
D) After a great deal of panting he reached a little gate, pushed it open and climbed a stairway.
S6: Here, no one complained of exhaustion; everyone had his joy to conquer, every day.
a) CBDA
b) BCAD
c) ADBC
d) DACB
e) ACBD
34). S1: Fortunately, it is as yet only through fantasy that we can see what the destruction of the scholarly and
scientific disciplines would mean to mankind.
A) The ability of the man of disciplined mind to direct this power effectively upon problems for which he has not
specifically trained is proved by examples without number.
B) The sheer power of disciplined thought is revealed in practically all the great intellectual and technological
advances which the human race has made.
C) The real evidence for the value of liberal education lies in history and in the biographies of men who have met
the valid criteria of greatness.
D) From history we can learn what their existence has meant.
S6: These support overwhelmingly the claim of liberal education that it can equip a man with fundamental
powers of decision and action, applicable not only to boy-girl relationship, to tinkering hobbies, or to choosing
the family dentist, but to all the great and varied concerns of human life not least, those that are unforeseen.
a) ACBD
b) DCAB
c) DBAC
d) BDCA
e) CADB
35). S1: The art of growing old is one which the passage of time has forced upon my attention.
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A) Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in
the past.
B) It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days.
C) This is not always easy; one’s past is a gradually increasing weight.
D) One’s thoughts must be directed to the future.
S6: The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth on the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality.
a) DBCA
b) CBDA
c) BDAC
d) ABDC
e) ADCB
36). S1: It is said that ideas are explosive and dangerous; to allow them unfettered freedom is, in fact, to invite
disorder.
A) It is impossible to draw a line round dangerous ideas, and any attempt at their definition involves monstrous
folly.
B) But, to this position, there are at least two final answers.
C) For disorder is not a habit of mankind.
D) If views, moreover, which imply disorder, are able to disturb the foundations of the state, there is something
supremely wrong with the governance of the state.
S6: We cling so eagerly to our accustomed ways that, as even Burke insisted; popular violence is always the
outcome of a deep popular sense of wrong.
a) DABC

b) BDCA
c) CADB
d) ACBD
e) BADC
37). S1: The psychological causes of unhappiness, it is clear, are many and various; but all have something in
common.
A) A man may feel so completely thwarted that he seeks no form of satisfaction, but only distraction and
oblivion.
B) There is, however, a further development which is very common in the present day.
C) The typical unhappy man is one who, having been deprived in youth of some normal satisfaction, comes to
value this one kind of satisfaction more than any other, and has therefore given to his life a one-side direction,
together with a quite undue emphasis upon the achievement as opposed to the activities connected with it.
D) He then becomes a devotee of ‘pleasure’. This is to say, he seeks to make life bearable by becoming less alive.
S6: Drunkenness, for example, is temporary suicide – the happiness that it brings is merely negative, a
momentary cessation of unhappiness.
a) ABDC
b) DACB
c) CBAD
d) BDCA
e) ACDB
38). S1: The world is very full of people-appallingly-full, it has never been so full before, and they are all
tumbling over each other.
A) The other way is much less thrilling, but it is on the whole the way of the democracies, and I prefer it.
B) Most of these people one doesn’t know and some of them one doesn’t like.
C) Well, what is one to do? There are two solutions. One of them is the Nazi solution.
D) If you don’t like people, kill them, banish them, and segregate them.
S6: If you don’t like people, put up with them as well as you can; don’t try to love them; you can’t, you’ll only
strain yourself. But try to tolerate them.
a) ADBC
b) DABC

c) BCAD
d) BCDA
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e) ACDB
39). S1: We should preserve nature to preserve life and beauty.
A) A beautiful landscape, full of green vegetation, will not just attract our attention but will fill us with infinite
satisfaction.
B) Man will perish without Nature, so modern man should continue this struggle to save plants, which give us
oxygen, from extinction.
C) In a few places, some Natural reserves are now being carved out to avert the danger of destroying Nature
completely.
D) Unfortunately, because of modernization, much of nature is now yielding to towns, roads and industrial
areas.
S6: Moreover, Nature’s essential to man’s health.
a) ADCB
b) CABD
c) BCAD
d) DCBA
e) CDBA

40). S1: In nearly all human populations a majority of individuals can taste the artificially synthesized chemical
phenylthiocarbamide (PTC).
A) Among European populations 90% of individuals have a sticky yellow variety rather than a dry, gray one,
whereas in northern China these numbers are approximately the reverse. Perhaps like PTC variability, cerumen
variability is an incidental expression of something more adaptively significant.
B) A somewhat more puzzling human polymorphism is the genetic variability in earwax, or cerumen, which is
observed in two varieties.
C) That this polymorphism is observed in non-human primates as well indicates a long evolutionary history
which, although obviously not acting on PTC, might reflect evolutionary selection for taste discrimination of
other, more significant bitter substances, such as certain toxic plants.
D) However, the percentage varies dramatically--from as low as 60% in India to as high as 95% in Africa.
S6: Indeed, the observed relationship between cerumen and odorous bodily secretions, to which non-human
primates and, to lesser extent humans, pay attention suggests that during the course of human evolution genes
affecting body secretions, including cerumen, came under selective influence.
a) ACBD
b) DCAB
c) DBAC
d) BDCA
e) CADB
Answer:
31) b; 32) e; 33) a; 34) c; 35) d; 36) e; 37) c; 38) d; 39) a; 40) b;
Directions (Q.41-50): Choose the appropriate phrase/connector/conjunction from the given three
options which can be used to form a single sentence from the two sentences given below, implying the
same meaning as expressed in the statement sentences.
41). I locked myself in my bedroom. I would not be disturbed by the children.
(i) Because
(ii) So that
(iii) Unless
a) (i) & (ii)
b) Only (iii)

c) (i), (ii) and (iii)
d) Only (i)
e) Only (ii)
42). Daniel was having trouble with his English 101 paper. Daniel went to see a tutor in the Learning
Center.
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(i) Although
(ii) As
(iii) Nevertheless
a) Only (i)
b) (i) & (ii)
c) Only (ii)
d) (ii) & (iii)
e) (i), (ii) & (iii)
43). The boys are afraid to go near that place. They have heard that it is haunted.
(i) Because
(ii) Owing to
(iii) Unless
a) (i) & (ii)

b) Only (iii)
c) (i), (ii) and (iii)
d) Only (i)
e) Only (ii)
44). Rubbish was not collected regularly. The place became infested with rats.
(i) So
(ii) Although
(iii) Since
a) (i) & (iii)
b) Only (iii)
c) (i), (ii) and (iii)
d) Only (i)
e) Only (ii)
45). Adopting a mixed-breed dog from the pound can save a dog's life. Adopting a dog from the pound
helps reduce crowding in the animal shelters.
(i) Instead of
(ii) Since
(iii) While
a) (i), (ii) & (iii)
b) Only (iii)
c) Only (ii)
d) (ii) & (iii)
e) Only (i)
46). Environmentalists have hope. Perhaps more communities will recycle newspaper and glass. Many
citizens refuse to participate.
(i) That - however
(ii) And - but
(iii) Because - since
a) (i) & (ii)
b) Only (iii)

c) (i), (ii) and (iii)
d) Only (i)
e) Only (ii)
47). Dr. Farhath enjoys working with cadavers. He enjoys working with them so much that he built an
original construction from several.
(i) In fact
(ii) Moreover
(iii) But
a) (i) & (ii)
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b)
c)
d)
e)

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Only (iii)
Only (i)
Only (ii)
(i), (ii) and (iii)

48). Many young Englishmen condemned the English war against France in the 1790s. Many young
Americans condemned the American war against Vietnam in the 1960s.
(i) As soon as
(ii) Either - or
(iii) Likewise
a) (i), (ii) & (iii)
b) (i) & (ii)
c) Only (i)
d) (ii) & (iii)
e) Only (iii)
49). Deepika loved climbing mountains. She decided to vacation in Yosemite, where opportunities to
rock climb and mountain climb abound.
(i) Even though
(ii) Therefore
(iii) There by
a) (i) & (ii)
b) Only (ii)
c) Only (i)
d) Only (iii)
e) (i), (ii) and (iii)
50). When our guinea pigs became listless, we took them to the doctor. We were able to stop their illness
before it became too grave.
(i) Thus
(ii) Indeed
(iii) Accordingly
a) Only (i)
b) (i) & (ii)
c) Only (iii)
d) (ii) & (iii)
e) (i), (ii) & (iii)

Explanations:
41). Answer: e)
I locked myself in my bedroom so that I would not be disturbed by the children.
42). Answer: c)
As Daniel was having trouble with his English 101 paper, he went to see a tutor in the Learning Center.
43). Answer: d)
The boys are afraid to go near that place because they have heard that it is haunted.
44). Answer: a)
Rubbish was not collected regularly so the place became infested with rats.
Since rubbish was not collected regularly, the place became infested with rats.
45). Answer: b)
Adopting a mixed-breed dog from the pound can save a dog's life while helping reduce crowding in the animal
shelters.
46). Answer: d)
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Environmentalists have hope that perhaps more communities will recycle newspaper and glass; many
citizens, however, refuse to participate.
47). Answer: c)
Dr. Farhath enjoys working with cadavers; he enjoys working with them so much, in fact, that he built an

original construction from several.
48). Answer: e)
Many young Englishmen condemned the English war against France in the 1790s; likewise, many young
Americans condemned the American war against Vietnam in the 1960s.
9). Answer: b)
Devika loved climbing mountains; therefore, she decided to vacation in Yosemite, where opportunities to rock
climb and mountain climb abound.
50). Answer: a)
When our guinea pigs became listless, we took them to the doctor; thus, we were able to stop their illness before
it became too grave.

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