Doctor of Philosophy thesis summary: Issue of human development in Vinh Phuc province currently

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
AND TRAINING

HO CHI MINH NATIONAL CADEMY
OF POLITICS ADMINISTRATION

ACADEMY OF JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION

HOANG THANH SON

ISSUE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE CURRENTLY
Major: Philosophy
Code: 9229001

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THESIS SUMMARY

HA NOI - 2019


THESIS ARE COMPLETED AT
ACADEMY OF JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION

Science Instructors
1: Prof. Dr Ho Si Quy

2: Assoc Prof. Dr Le Thi Thuy

Reviewer 1: .................................................
Reviewer 2: ..................................................
Reviewer 3: ..................................................

The dissertation will be defended before the thesis Board marks grassroots level
Meeting at Academy of Journalism and Communication
Hour … day… month… year 2019

The dissertation can be found at the library:
National Library, Hanoi
Academy of Journalism and Communication


LIST OF PUBLISHED WORKS RELATED TO THESIS TOPIC
1.

2.

3.

Son. Hoang Thanh (2017), "Outstanding Achievements in Expanding the
Educational Environment and Capacity Building for People in Vinh Phuc
Province", Journal of Education and Society, Special Issue 12/2017
Son. Hoang Thanh (2018), "Health Development for Sustainable Human
Development in Vinh Phuc Province", Journal of Public Administration,
No. 265 (2/2018)
Son. Hoang Thanh (2018), “Implementing the human rights of the State
of Vietnam in the context of international integration”, Journal of
Education and Society, Special Issue 12/2018


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PREAMBLE
1. The urgency of the topic
People in all ages are always a central issue in the research of many philosophers as
well as scholars of humanities and social sciences, and it is also a topic of particular
interest. of many international organizations and national governments. In the context
of globalization, before the rapid development of the 4th technological revolution,
human factors are increasingly holding a decisive position for all growth. human
development (HD) is therefore of particular concern to most countries in their
development strategies and policies.
In fact, the issue of HD in the current period is faced with many urgent global
phenomena such as poverty, malnutrition due to lack of food, serious disease
epidemic and affection. Weaknesses in public health care, environmental pollution
and the risk of resource depletion, education in many countries are inadequate and
include crisis, corruption and moral and cultural degradation, etc. The governments
of many countries and international organizations are working day by day to find
ways to create a healthier world community so that everyone has a stable job and
income, to live in Peaceful, safe and equal environment, health care, learning and
education reachable guarantee of the spiritual life.
In Vietnam, the issue of HD very early has been placed by President Ho Chi Minh
and our Party in the important position of the revolution to liberate the nation and
build socialism. Especially, over the past 30 years, by changing the economic
management mechanism, implementing the policy of opening the integration with the
region and the world, promoting the cause of industrialization and modernization of
the country for the goal of the rich people, strong country, fair, democratic and
civilized society; comprehensive innovation has expanded the development space, the
life of all aspects of human being has been improved.
However, the HD career in our country is currently facing many difficulties, facing
many problems of income, living environment, education, health, culture and ethics.
.. The 12th Party Congress defined comprehensive HD as one of the general tasks of
developing the country in the period 2016-2020; In 6 key tasks, there are 4 tasks that

address human issues. After the Congress, the Central Conference Resolutions,
especially Resolution 6 and 8, are in fact directly related to HD issues. That is, in
order to solve the socio-economic issues, HD must be considered a special issue that
needs special attention and is addressed.
As a newly re-established province, in more than 30 years of renovation, Vinh Phuc
has become a province of rapid economic growth, relatively developed industry, the
material and spiritual life of the people has been constantly improved, only HDI
numbers are also significantly improved. However, besides, Vinh Phuc still has many
minor limitations. It is the differentiation between rich and poor with increasing
signs; education at all levels and regions remains inadequate; Health and public
health care situation has not yet reached the expected level; degrading social
morality; social evils show signs of becoming more complex than before ... these are
objective issues. On the subjective side, considering HD as a cross-cutting task in
public activities, really putting people at the center of socio-economic development


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has not been realized and implemented. too good. The direction and resolution of
arising problems in HD in practice is not timely and not thorough ... All of those
limitations, weaknesses and annoyances, in fact constitute the problem of HD in Vinh
Phuc - both theoretically and practically.
With all the issues raised for the socio-economic development of Vinh Phuc province
in the current period, HD is, in fact, a matter of special importance, playing a role. is
the goal, the driving force of solving economic, political, cultural and social issues ...
To achieve Vinh Phuc's expectation of fast and sustainable development to suit the
requirements of the time. In the period of industrialization and modernization in the
context of current international integration, the issue of HD in Vinh Phuc province
needs to be accurately identified, deeply researched, properly assessed the situation
and discovered correct the problem and have a proper and reasonable solution.

Therefore, I chose the topic "Issue of HD in vinh phuc province curently" with the
desire to contribute to that research.
2. Purposes and tasks of the thesis
2.1. The purpose of the thesis
On the basis of Marxist-Leninist philosophy of human and HD, the thesis on HD
in Vinh Phuc province now assesses the achievements and finds out the problems
arising from the HD situation in the province, and propose solutions for HD in Vinh
Phuc province at present.
2.2. The task of the thesis
- Analyzing and clarifying the views of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, Ho Chi
Minh's thought, the Vietnamese Communist Party's and UNDP's conceptions of
human development to determine the theoretical framework of the thesis. As far as
the study of the problem is concerned, the thesis identifies the basic criteria for
assessing human development, points out and analyzes the objective and subjective
premises of HD.
- Research on the HD situation in Vinh Phuc Province since the re-establishment
of the province, analyzing and evaluating achievements and identifying the problems
and causes of achievements and droughts. For HD in Vinh Phuc province.
- Scientific and practical evidence for proposing solutions for HD in Vinh Phuc
province at present.
3. Subjects and scope of research of thesis
3.1. Research object of the thesis
Current situation of HD in Vinh Phuc province in the current period..
3.2. Research scope of the thesis
- Study space is Vinh Phuc province.
- Time selected for research was mainly from Vinh Phuc province re-established
in 1997.
4. Theoretical foundations and research methods of the thesis
4.1. Rationale
- The basis of the thesis is dialectical materialism and historical materialism.

- The thesis is based on the theoretical and methodological guidelines on human
and HD of C.Mark - Phangngen; the ideas of President Ho Chi Minh and the views of


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the Communist Party of Vietnam; The documents and resolutions of the Communist
Party of Vietnam are directly related to HD.
4.2. Research Methods
- In accordance with the materialist dialectical method, the thesis uses methods
such as logic and history; analysis, systematization, induction, interpretation,
comparison, statistical methods, ...
- The dissertation uses the UNDP Global HD Report since 1990; Vietnam HD
Reports (National HD Report from 2001 to date); The socio-economic reports of
Vinh Phuc province are related to HD ... as theoretical guidelines, as well as reliable
sources for theoretical analysis.
- The thesis attaches great importance to the results of the theoretical and
practical studies related to the subject of the leading authors.
5. New contributions of the thesis
- The thesis identifies and analyzes the real situation of HD in Vinh Phuc
province, showing the main causes of achievements and problems in HD in Vinh
Phuc province.
- The thesis proposed 6 solutions for HD in Vinh Phuc province to meet the
development requirements of the country today.
6. Theoretical and practical meanings of the thesis
- The thesis contributes to clarify the theoretical issues in HD, identify the
human condition in Vinh Phuc province, point out 5 issues from the practical need to
be considered. decisive.
- The dissertation can be used as a document in university and college teaching
and in related studies on HD, HD and HD in Vinh Phuc province.

7. Structure of the thesis
Apart from the introductory part, the conclusion and the list of references, the
overview of the contents of the dissertation consists of 3 chapters and 13 periods.
OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH RELATED TO THE THEMES
1. Research related to thesis
1.1. Studies related to the general theory of HD
The development of human beings has been mentioned by many scientists such
as Pham Minh Hac, Dang Huu Toan, Nguyen Van Huyen and Ho Quy Quy. Starting
from the perspective of HD is the center of all economic and social development.
Research focuses on such aspects as: comprehensive HD as a goal that the society
needs to build with the required capacities; HD requires quantification by social
measures, HD is the basis of social development ... In addition to the above content,
the thesis also overview the theories of HD on Physical, mental, HDI tools, HD
indexes and the role of poverty reduction in relation to current levels of HD.
1.2. Studies related to HD in Vietnam
Studies on the HD situation in Vietnam (for example, Human and HD of Ho Si
Quy, HD in the period of industrialization and modernization of Pham Minh Stem,
HD in Vietnam: Current Situation and Solutions by Phung Danh Cuong, Some Basic
Issues in HD in Vietnam (Scientific Topic by Mai Quynh Nam) It focuses on
assessing the achievements and limitations of comprehensive HD, both as the subject
and the subject of the socialist construction in our country, the research on


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development status Humans on the national scale often assess qualitative issues of
cultural or ethical issues, lifestyle ... in the context of market economy and
international integration In order to study the situation of HD at the local level in
Vinh Phuc province, apart from considering objective and subjective factors affecting
In addition to evaluating achievements and theses, the thesis discusses the limitations

of HD in Vinh Phuc Province, which are emerging issues that show the mismatch
between economic development social and HD, HD with physical strength and
intellectual development, and HD with increasing poverty.
1.3. Researches related to HD orientation and solutions in Vietnam
HD research projects often offer solutions and emphasize fundamental
solutions, which primarily affect HD, because national research projects often offer
Macro policies to invest in HD goals (Comprehensive HD in the period of
industrialization and modernization by Pham Minh Hac as Editor, National Annual
HD Report 2011, UNDP HD Report 2015, HD in the Northwest of Vietnam by Pham
Thanh Nghi ...). The dissertation adopts these views and continues to introduce
micro-specific policies to build a system of solutions for HD in Vinh Phuc province
to meet the requirements of economic development. , the social aim of the province is
to bring happiness and prosperity for the people.
1.4. HD research projects in Vinh Phuc province
At present, there is no scientific research on HD in Vinh Phuc province.
However, there are some works with more or less related content that focus on the
study of human resources. To meet the requirements of socio-economic development,
or be reflected in the socio-economic development policies of the provincial Party
Committee and the provincial People's Committee through the detailed planning and
policies on industrial development. , agriculture, health, education, population ...
(Vinh Phuc site (draft, 2012) edited by Nguyen Ngoc Thanh and Nguyen The Truong
Editor; the poor in mountainous areas in the province (2004) (Le Van Phong's basic
level of science); socio-economic changes in V Vinh Phuc since the reestablishment
of the province (1997-2005) by Nguyen The Truong, Vinh Phuc Book for 10 years of
development (1997-2007) by Provincial Party Committee - People's Council, Vinh
People's Committee The publication of the 12th, 13th, XIV, XV, and XVI Party
congress of Vinh Phuc province since the reestablishment of the province (19972005) of Nguyen The School ...). However, the thesis references these quantitative
data assessing the level of HD in the province.
2. The thesis issues continue to study
The researches on HD in our country have systematized, analyzed and clarified

the worldview and methodology of Marxist-Leninist views of President Ho Chi
Minh. Minh, the Communist Party of Viet Nam and UNDP's HD Indicators, to study
the HD situation in our country. However, up to now, no works have applied these
concepts to HD research in Vinh Phuc province. Therefore, the thesis researches and
clarifies the following basic contents:
Firstly, the concept of HD is very broad, in the context of the thesis, the study of
the Marxist-Leninist point of view of President Ho Chi Minh of the Communist Party
of Viet Nam and UNDP is aimed at developing theoretical framework and criteria for
research and development of people in Vinh Phuc province today. The basic criteria


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are: HD in Vinh Phuc province in terms of income, physical, mental, cultural, mental
health, HDI poverty reduction.
Second, the thesis considers objective conditions and subjective factors affecting
HD in Vinh Phuc province. Based on the defined criteria, the thesis evaluates
achievements, identifies problems in economic development, social in general and
HD in particular.
Thirdly, in order to achieve the goal of HD, there should be a system of
synchronous solutions, inheriting the results of research in the preceding works. the
popularity and specificity in terms of the perception of the Party committees,
administrations, branches, unions and people and on the development of the
economy, health, culture and education. and on hunger eradication and poverty
alleviation in order to build and develop sustainable human beings.

Chapter 1
GENERAL REASONING ABOUT PEOPLE AND HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
1.1. Marxist-Leninist philosophy of HD

1.1.1. The view of Marxist-Leninist philosophy about people
People are a social - biological entity - People are "human nature of nature"
Basic human activity is the production of material goods by individuals who
possess the right to own certain production materials, operating within the framework
of certain production and communication relations.
Man is not only a pure product of the situation, but a person who is the subject of
circumstances, playing a decisive role in the movement of history.
Human nature is not immutable, but it always moves, changes with the change
of life situation, of the age, associated with the mode of production of a certain social
regime.
1.1.2. The view of Marxist-Leninist philosophy of HD
1.1.2.1. HD is closely linked to socio-economic development and the activities of
human beings themselves
When researching people and developing human beings, Marx and Engels
always consider human beings in the course of history, in connection with creative
human activities - human beings, human beings. Associated with practice.
Man is the subject who determines all economic and social transformations, as
well as the product of history, through practical activity, in which man is more and
more perfect, HD is the inevitable result of human activity itself.
1.1.2.2. HD is comprehensive
HD is free and man - made, human activity is the activity of reaching the "free
kingdom"
HD is the full development of individuality and individual aptitude, from which
each person perfected himself.
HD is the development of human cultural values
1.1.2.3. HD is associated with the overcoming of alienation


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In order to develop human beings, it is necessary to create socio-economic
conditions for people to escape from all "slavery", to lead the real man to become the
subject of society, to remove man from all alienation status. Therefore, in order to
liberate and develop human beings, human beings must create their own
circumstances, to abolish the old social regimes and build new socialist regimes
which open social and economic conditions. It is a prerequisite for the improvement
of all aspects of human life and also from which human beings gradually step up to
become the real subject of society, the new master of the development of oneself. At
that time, the new socio-economic development was truly human, by man and for
man in the sense that all development came back to the highest purpose of serving
HD.
1.1.2.4. The free development of each person is the condition for the free
development of everyone
The development of history is linked to HD, in which the dynamics of social
development arise from the need, the purpose of the human being, the goal of the
human person.
HD not only improves human material life on the basis of economic
development, but more importantly improves their qualifications and capacity, in
which education is considered to be the factor The foundation for bringing people
into their own "capacity" and, of course, to build up a comprehensive human being
must be comprehensive education.
According to C.Mark and Philippe, the goal of economic, social or
developmental development, social progress must take HD as a metaphor for thinking
through all that progress. to HD, "for" the development of human nature ". Only
human beings have a purpose in themselves for the advancement of man"(1)
1.2. The views of President Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Party of Vietnam
on people and HD
1.2.1. The views of President Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Party of Vietnam on
people
Applying the Marxist-Leninist theory of human and HD, President Ho Chi Minh

and our Party define human beings, namely the people as always, the motives of the
revolution, of socio-economic development. "The main objective and motive of
development is human, human"; "The interests of each person, of the collective and
of the whole of the society are organically bound together, in which the personal
interest is the direct motive" (2).
In every revolutionary period and especially in the current period of national
renewal, the Party has always regarded human beings as both a target and a motive
force for socio-economic development and economic and social development. Ensure
the goal for the happiness of the people and the people themselves. Workers are both
subject and object of society, therefore, it is necessary to put "human and HD placed
at the center of socio-economic strategy, Assembly, improve conditions for HD "(3).
1

Ho Si Quy (2007), Human and Human Development, Education Publishing House, p.101
The Communist Party of Vietnam (1991), Strategy for stabilization and socio-economic development 1991 2000, Truth Publishing House, Hanoi, p.8.
3
The Communist Party of Vietnam (2005): Report on theoretical and practical issues of the past 20 years of
2


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1.2.2. The views of President Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Party of Vietnam on
HD
1.2.2.1. HD in terms of physical strength
HD is first and foremost a physical improvement for the individual and for the
whole community, for human health is the first source of labor, physical force is the
physical element that directly affects longevity, to raising the mind, the spirit to
enable people to participate in society.
In order to raise the physical strength of people, to raise the material life and

raise the people's income level through the policies of economic and social
development to create conditions for equality, the people are enriched. by your own
strength.
Promote activities and mobilize resources on health and sports to improve the
health of the people and educate people about the public health care.
1.2.2.2. HD in terms of intellect
President Ho Chi Minh and our Party have always paid attention to the
development of education and training in order to build up the whole human and
physical development. To develop education and training to build a human being
with sufficient knowledge and professional capacity to make each person master of
life a real subject in production labor and creativity. human.
The 2nd plenum of the VIII Congress clearly stated that "education and training
must be considered the top national policy", aiming to raise people's knowledge, train
human resources and foster talents for the country.
To formulate and implement priority policies and supports for educational
activities, especially in mountainous regions, ethnic minority areas, islands, areas
meeting with exceptional difficulties, creating favorable conditions, Equality for all
people involved in education, improving the intellectual level, training human
resources, ensuring HD on the basis of socio-economic development.
1.2.2.3. HD in terms of culture, spirit
In every revolutionary period, our Party defines culture as the foundation, the
goal of society, the highest task of the revolution is to build a new culture, new
people, that is advanced culture , strong national identity, the goal of building a new
culture in order to "human beings develop comprehensively intellectual, moral,
physical, creative capacity, citizenship"(1)
Addressing the relationship between economics and culture in economic and
cultural development has a close relationship, as a prerequisite for development,
when economic development, in itself, contains cultural factors, in turn, develop the
culture again, become the engine for economic development, no pure economy
outside the culture and vice versa have no culture outside the economy.

1.3. HD Viewpoints of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
1.3.1. Man is the center, HD is the ultimate goal of economic and social
development, towards HD comprehensive, sustainable

renovation 1986-2006, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, p.79.
1
The Communist Party of Vietnam (2016), Document of National Congress XII, National Political Publishing
House, Hanoi, p.127


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Property, the real asset of the nation is human, not material goods, economics,
but rather, human beings are really the goal of all socio-economic development,
every The factor of society is only as a vehicle for HD and HD as the highest measure
to assess the superiority of the policy, as well as the effectiveness of economic and
social programs.
Man is the decisive factor of HD, that is, HD is due to HD.
HD needs to be comprehensive, paying attention to all classes of people,
regardless of race, class, religion, sex ... Towards creating equality of opportunity for
everyone, and at the same time concerned about the distribution of elements that
ensure equality for groups in society. In its comprehensiveness encompasses
sustainability, which means that current development must be the basis of future
development, maintained and enhanced from one generation to the next.
1.3.2. HD is the expansion of opportunity and opportunity selection for human
opportunities
In the view of UNDP, HD is creating an environment in which people can
develop their full potential and live a happy life in accordance with their needs and
well-being. The fundamental opportunity of human selection is to increase the
capacity of human choice.

HD is the process of expanding the opportunities for people to improve their
quality of life in a sustainable way, in order to "enhance the choice" of human beings
to ensure their needs. The minimum demand and the need for expansion: The
minimum need is the need for food, accommodation, travel, schooling, sports ... to
form health, Work skills, knowledge, culture ... These are the basic abilities, the
foundation for the formation of other higher abilities.
Expanding the opportunities for human selection, that is, extending the social
conditions and environment so that people participate in social activities in a free and
equal way regardless of gender, ethnicity, religious ... for each person to express,
promote and enhance their capacity.
Equality is the basic principle for HD, although attention to empowering all
people will help people to participate in society for self-reliance. It is difficult to
ensure sustainability and efficiency in HD.
1.3.3. The HDI toolkit and additional tools are a quantitative measure of HD
1.3.3.1 HDI Toolkit
UNDP uses the three basic indicators of life expectancy, education and living
standards to develop an index of HD, or the HD Index (HDI). HDI is the average of
three indicators: the standard of living, measured by the actual GDP per capita of
purchasing power parity (PPP); Longevity, measured by the average life expectancy
of the community; Educational levels, adult literacy rates and primary, secondary and
tertiary enrollment rates.
HDI not only reflects the state and progress in HD, but also the basis for the
party and state to select and set goals and policies for economic and social
development.
1.3.3.2. Additional sets of tools for HD assessment


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The HDI details such as: GEM - Gender measurement of power; GDI - Gender

Development Index; HPI - Poverty Index, MPI - Multidimensional Poverty Index,
Human Poverty Index (HPI) ... as a complement to the HD level in countries. .
In short, human beings and HD have always been of interest throughout the
course of history, especially in today's world where man is not only the product of
history but also the creator of history. that although in every period of human
examination and development people are approached at different angles, human
beings are always at the center of society, the goal of development. Based on the
inheritance of the Marxist-Leninist view of President Ho Chi Minh, of the
Communist Party of Vietnam, of the United Nations Development Program on HD,
in this thesis we focus This is the basis for the research and development of people in
Vinh Phuc province in the current period.
1.4. Criteria for HD assessment in Vinh Phuc
Based on the inheritance of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, the use of the views of
President Ho Chi Minh, the Communist Party of Vietnam on HD and the UNDP's
HD theory on research and development people in Vinh Phuc Province, we develop
the following specific criteria:
1.4.1. HD in Vinh Phuc in terms of economy and income
Evaluation of HD on the social side, income is the first factor reflecting the
standard of living of people, is the condition to maintain life, is the condition to
improve the material and spiritual life of On that basis, each person has physical
conditions to participate in medical, educational, cultural and spiritual activities in
order to improve his / her health and skills as well as his / her knowledge. myself.
The income level in HD is assessed in the income index, at the level of regular
income that meets the essential needs and development of the person, expressed at
the annual growth rate, calculated Income stabilization in economic sectors in the
economic structure of the region. Today, in the assessment of HD, the United Nations
Development Program is one of the measures to measure the progress of economic
structural change in ensuring the income target for workers. , to regulate economic
development for HD.
1.4.2. HD in Vinh Phuc province through the correlation between the component

indices of the HDI toolkit
For the Party and the authorities of Vinh Phuc province, HD is in fact always
linked to economic and social conditions and to the activities of the communities
themselves. HD is always thoroughly understood as the center, the target and the
driving force of all economic and social activities.
Accordingly, HD is a dominant, regulated and decisive factor; The economic,
social, educational, health and other factors are just conditions, the basis, the premise
for HD. In theory, the level of HD is the highest measure of qualitative and
quantitative to evaluate these values. "The purpose of development is to create a
favorable environment that allows people to enjoy life long, healthy and creative"
[112, p.148], HD is not the means but the The goal of HD is to determine both the
"input" and the "output" of the HD process, which is often considered external.


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expanding the opportunities for selection) and the internal dimension (1capacity
building for human opportunities), the program's HDI toolkit measures the progress
made by each country. and all humanity in HD. When researching HD in the
province of the country, specifically in the thesis on HD research in the province of
Vinh Phuc, the use of HD theory of UNDP is very necessary. It is necessary to
quantify the specific criteria for HD and in particular to evaluate the progress and
constraints so as to work out appropriate solutions for socio-economic development
in order to achieve the right orientation HD.
The HDI of the UNDP is a quantitative measure of the level of HD that is widely
used in the world and in Vietnam, the HDI is measured by the mean of the three
indices: income, health indicators and educational indicators, the use of the HDI
toolkit ensures the universality of HD assessment beyond regional and national
domain variations. We measure tools to measure and compare progress made by the
community at the HD goal. At the same time, it is also a tool for assessing the

correlation between income and education and health to assess whether economic
development has been for HD or not. Apply to assess the level of HD in the province
in the annual report.
1.4.3. HD in Vinh Phuc through poverty alleviation
Hunger and poverty have always been of interest to many countries, including
the developed world, in today's era, the shift in the economic structure of the nation,
the growing rich and poor. The economic crisis is likely to push a large proportion of
workers into unemployment, debt... So the UN has put the issue of hunger
eradication, poverty is the most important goal in The eight Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs), if we ignore this criterion, leave us with a class of people who are
suffering the consequences of unbalanced development today. The issue of hunger
and poverty is measured by the proportion of people, poor households, near poor
households in terms of income; In addition, the current situation of "multidimensional poverty" now occurs not only in rural and mountainous areas, but also in
urban areas is a painful problem, so it is necessary to stick to these new criteria.
Evaluate the hidden corners of HD while GDP is increasing.
1.4.4. The HD in Vinh Phuc is physically, intellectually and culturally and spiritually
Physical development of people is shown by the average life expectancy of
people, the health status of people, the number of people receiving medical services
(especially children, high This is reflected in the level of health development in terms
of quantity, quality, and community health that ensure that people have access to
improved health services.
The HD in Vinh Phuc is judged by the proportion of people in the school age,
the number of skilled workers trained and regularly trained, and expressed. by
expanding the scale and improving the quality of education to meet the need to
improve knowledge for the people.
The HD in Vinh Phuc is culturally and spiritually involved in the cultural
activities expressed through traditional festivals, in preserving and preserving cultural
1

Provincial Party Committee of Vinh Phuc (2010), Document of the 15th Provincial Party Congress, Liu

Province Office of the Vinh Phuc Provincial Party, p.42.


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values. the number of people involved in library activities, activities of cultural
activities, art. In addition, it is reflected in the investment of cultural and social works
to serve the cultural needs of the community.
Summary of Chapter 1
On the basis of the emergence of human beings as the subject of history, the
liberation of HD is the highest goal of the socialist revolution, Marxism-Leninism
considers HD always associated with activities. The development of human beings is
a comprehensive development of the material, physical and mental life, the
development of the whole is the long-lasting result associated with the struggle for
human liberation, overcoming alienation in capitalist private ownership. In order to
ensure the full development of the human person, the working class must carry out
the revolution of the proletariat, overthrow the capitalist regime, establish the
socialist regime, social development, socialist economic development, building a
healthy social life for each person to be mastered, improved, his intellect, from which
the development of freedom of each person is what Compete for the free
development of everyone. This is the basis of methodology for human research as
well as the development of HD policies in each country, which is also the noble ideal
that humanity is aiming for.
Using the Marxist-Leninist theory of the revolution in Vietnam, President Ho
Chi Minh and our Party always considered the people, namely, the masses as the
subjects, the motives of the revolution, HD is the highest objective of the socialist
construction, HD is the development of physical strength, intellect, mental culture.
Building a new human being always associated with the revolutionary process of the
nation, socialist revolutionary cause is human, human and human happiness. In the
innovation period, it is clear that the main motive for development is human, human,

putting people at the center of socio-economic development strategy. Clearly all
social policies are right for human well-being and the full potential of creativity. The
policies of the Party are concerned with HD in terms of physical and mental strength
to bring people to complete development. However, in order to limit the negative
impacts of the market economy as well as the impact of globalization, the Party and
State's policies on economic, educational, medical and cultural development are
always regulated. Correct and timely addition to ensure the right direction for
comprehensive HD. Hence, the achievements of economic development are always
linked to the achievements in HD.
In the 80s and 90s of the twentieth century, the revolution in science and
technology promoted the fast-developing world economy, the globalization process
affecting the development of all nations. Rich prosperity for many nations, for many
and for the world community in general. However, the economic results do not
always bring progress, bringing a happy life for all people in all countries.
Recognizing this problem, since 1990, the United Nations Development Program has
developed a HD report that gives a more human-driven approach using the HDI to
measure The level of HD in the countries, the program also determines to truly regard
people as the center of the ultimate goal of all development. Therefore, the
development of society must ensure the expansion of social conditions so that all
people can participate in production work, improve their health, improve their


12

spiritual and spiritual life, and at the same time Development must implicitly raise the
basic capacity so that each person can master himself, in a time of participation, and
society as the owner of that society.
Based on the study of HD concepts of Marxism-Leninism, by President Ho Chi
Minh, the Communist Party of Viet Nam and the United Nations Development
Program, we set out the research criteria. To assess the current situation of HD in

Vinh Phuc province.
Chapter 2
GENERAL THEORY OF HUMAN AND HD
2.1. Factors affecting HD in Vinh Phuc province
2.1.1. Objective factors
2.1.1.1. Geography, history and culture of Vinh Phuc province
Throughout the historical periods, the boundaries of Vinh Phuc province
changed dramatically. On 01/01/1997, Vinh Phuc province was re-established after
the separation from Vinh Phu province, with favorable terrain, Vinh Phuc province. It
is located in the key economic region of the Northern Delta, which has a harmonious
climate, is less prone to natural calamities and has favorable conditions for
communication. open, harmonious, friendly, innovative thinking, easy to adapt to the
economic and social changes. Vinh Phuc is one of the leading provinces in
industrialization and modernization, with a fast-growing economy, which facilitates
the raising of incomes for people, creating a prerequisite for the development of
health services. education, culture for HD.
Vinh Phuc is one of the cradles of ancient Vietnamese culture, creating many
cultural and spiritual values. These values have shaped Vinh Phuc 's resilient and
unyielding people in the struggle, have a simple life style, save money, have the spirit
of studiousness and desire, and seek hard work. , innovation and creativity. These are
the premise, which is the place for Vinh Phuc people to promote their good traditions
and continue to accelerate the industrialization and modernization of the country,
bringing the people of Vinh Phuc gradually become social owners, step by step. build
prosperity and happiness.
2.1.1.2. Economic, educational and medical conditions directly impact on HD in
Vinh Phuc province
Economic factor is the first determinant of human well-being, which is reflected
in the level of human incomes, ensuring the conditions for people to eat, wear,
maintain and raise. From health, education, culture, arts and sport, people are able to
participate in health, education, culture and arts to enhance their lives. The rapid

development of the economy of Vinh Phuc in recent years has been a prerequisite for
HD in this region, the rapid development of the industry and the creation of jobs to
improve living standards. for human. Moreover, the developed economy is the
foundation for promoting the development of health, education and cultural and
spiritual activities.
Health and education are two basic factors that directly affect HD, both from a
personal as well as a societal point of view. HD is largely dependent on these two
factors, which assure for raising the physical strength and intellect of man. The


13

impact of these two factors depends on their endogenous factors, including the
number and quality of its services, the distribution of services, and the factors that
reflect it. The extent to which people engage in equality for the elite. Health and
education is also one of the important measures of social progress, which is a guide
for all economic activities in the locality.
Culture and social morality have a long-lasting impact on human life in many
ways. It exists in the areas of human life both directly and indirectly to the elements.
economics, health and education. However, man is the subject of his life activities,
his own subject, his activity always self-conscious for his progress. Thus, HD in Vinh
Phuc province has been influenced by contemporary culture and through local
cultural and spiritual activities.
2.1.1.3. The leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the renovation
of the country
The reform of the country under the leadership of the Communist Party of
Vietnam is one of the most important factors for HD in Vinh Phuc. After more than
30 years of renovation, the country has made great changes in the fields of social life.
The achievements of the country are still achievements in HD, the Party's renewal
process. has affirmed and promoted the role of human and HD as the most valuable

asset, developing people as both the target and the driving force of the cause of
national renewal and all economic and social policies. It aims to create conditions for
HD. Especially in recent years, our Party has launched a series of strategic
resolutions, breakthroughs to develop Vietnamese people in accordance with the
requirements of the new era.
The promotion of the role of human and HD has created new strength and force
for the development of the Vietnamese people in general and the Party's renewal has
made the economic development of Vinh Phuc rapidly. It also creates the conditions
for the improvement of the material and spiritual life of the people in the province,
and also sets the requirements for Vinh Phuc province to truly develop HD as a
decisive factor. Ensuring fast and sustainable development.
2.1.2. Subjective factors
2.1.2.2. The internal strength of Vinh Phuc Party
Vinh Phuc's Party has built a series of policies on economic development,
cultural and social development to successfully implement the industrialization and
modernization process, although the Party and Government levels have not yet built.
To elaborate specific policies and directions for HD, but in the process of drawing up
the socio-economic and cultural development orientations reflected in the policies on
development of the industry and agriculture. employment, poverty reduction policies
for people, as well as policies on development of health and cultural education ... On
that basis, the levels of government from the provincial to the district and commune
level Organizing the implementation in economic and social development for the
purpose of comprehensive HD.
2.1.2.3. The dynamics grasp the opportunities of people in Vinh Phuc province
The people of Vinh Phuc province are always hard-working, creative in their
labor, in business and in expanding their investment in economic and social
development. As a province with a young population, the people of the craft villages


14

have rapidly transformed the production model, moving from small production to
large production, from manual production to modern production.
More importantly, in addition to creativity in production and business, Vinh
Phuc people have the spirit of solidarity, close cooperation in production, this is one
of the highlights expressing the spirit of cooperation in labor, towards large
production base of people in the trend of developing large industry.
The people of Vinh Phuc always together with government agencies and mass
organizations to quickly socialize in the field of building roads, cultural houses,
cultural centers, sports even in difficult areas, here It is an important premise not only
for economic and social development but also for building foundation institutions for
the purpose of developing all aspects of the life of the local people.
2.2. Achievements in HD in Vinh Phuc province
2.2.1. Achievements in HD in Vinh Phuc province in terms of economic and income
Vinh Phuc's Party and authorities quickly put forward policies to prioritize
industrial development in order to accelerate industrialization and modernization
along with industrial restructuring. And the service that brings human employment is
the most sustainable foundation for all people to have a sound source of income, to
improve the lives of workers and their families.
Supportive policies for farmers, business owners and the system of economic
development policies have been helping people to raise their legitimate income.
Income sources of people are moving from agricultural and forestry production to
major and stable incomes from wages and salaries in the industrial and service
sectors.
The investment in human economy has been increasingly raised, as shown by
the investment in transport infrastructure, electricity and water, etc., reflecting the
economy of the province. human target.
2.2.2. HD Achievement in Vinh Phuc Province via the HDI
2.2.2.1. The growth of the Vinh Phuc HDI
The development of the HDI in Vinh Phuc province has always been growing

rapidly. In 1999, the index was 0.682, which is quite good in terms of average
development. 0.93 points) in the high HDI index, and always ranked at 9-11 out of 63
provinces and cities, and ranked third to fifth place. In the Red River Delta, the HDI
of Vinh Phuc is just 3 provinces and cities in the North, namely Hanoi, Hai Phong
and Bac Ninh.
2.2.2.2. Contribution of component indicators to the HDI of Vinh Phuc
* Contribution of income: Thanks to the rapid growth of the economy, the
income index increased rapidly, contributing greatly, most influencing the change in
the HDI.
* Contribution of life expectancy index to the HDI of the province: The life
expectancy index, though not accelerating, did not contribute much to the HDI
change, but Vinh Phuc still had a higher life expectancy index average of the whole
country.
* Contribution of Education Indicators: The education index of Vinh Phuc
province has been increasing over the years reflecting and the education index of


15

Vinh Phuc province is growing and other indicators, which are proportional to the
growth of the HDI.
2.2.3. Hunger eradication and poverty reduction is one of the outstanding
achievements of HD in Vinh Phuc province
The hunger eradication and poverty alleviation program has really come into life
and has had many practical effects on improving the people's life, helping the poor to
improve their working capacity and generate higher and higher incomes. health ... is
the basis for the poor to do "capacity building" and participate in social life is money
to ensure comprehensive development.
One of the innovations in the hunger eradication and poverty reduction program
in Vinh Phuc is the diversification of employment patterns, especially in rural areas,

including farm construction, specialized farming ... help farmers gradually escape
poverty, get rich locally.
Poverty incidence in the HPI and MPI indexes of the province decreased to the
average of the Red River Delta provinces, although the HPI and MPI indicators were
high compared to some provinces in the region. This figure is still lower than the
national average.
2.2.4. The HD in Vinh Phuc is physically, intellectually and culturally and spiritually
2.2.4.1. Achievements in HD in Vinh Phuc
Firstly, the proportion of budget for health care has been raised, the quality of
services and health staff ensure that: to date, all districts, towns and cities in the
province have hospitals with Medical supplies are also increasingly equipped with
modern equipment; Qualifications of medical and pharmaceutical workers have also
been raised to meet the increasing demand in medical examination and treatment for
people; Increased attention to maternal and child health care is the most important
factor in assessing health progress as well as assessing progress in all aspects of
society.
Second: Support health insurance costs for the poor, ethnic minorities. Facilitate
"vulnerable" groups to improve their health, help them live a more stable and happy
life.
Third: the increasingly effective public health service plays an important role in
ensuring the stability and development of society, ensuring the "security" of HD.
2.2.4.2. Achievements in HD in Vinh Phuc province
The system of schools at all levels of elementary school, elementary school and
high school is widely and adequately invested to meet the people's educational
development needs; The network of vocational schools in Vinh Phuc province is also
quite developed to meet the needs of human resources training and improve the skills
of workers.
Qualified teachers in all sectors, sufficiently meet the number and level of
education of the province.
The quality of education is considered as the decisive factor for HD. "Vinh Phuc

is always considered one of the provinces having the best education quality in the
country. the promotion of learning, encouraging and building a learning society is
well implemented. "139, p.23].
2.2.4.3. HD achievements in terms of culture, spirit


16

Restore tangible cultural values, especially intangible culture, in order to affirm
and enhance the specific cultural values of the community, enhance the cultural
values of the core elements to build the culture. for HD.
Radio and television broadcasting activities have played an increasingly
important role in propagating and educating people to improve their knowledge and
skills to meet the needs of labor, production and literacy needs. Spirituality.
The movement to build a cultured family is the foundation for building a
civilized society and a happy human being. This is an important element in HD in
Vinh Phuc province. , the replication of advanced models contributes to the
improvement of the cultural life at the basis of building a good foundation and
sustainable development, building a happy family that contributes greatly and the
development of the whole human.
2.2.5. Causes of achievements in HD in Vinh Phuc province today
* Objective reasons
- Geographical and natural conditions favorable conditions for socio-economic
development and HD.
- The Party's renewal way in the fields of social life to improve all aspects of the
people's life.
* Subjective reasons
- Preferential policies for economic development to solve the food and
employment for income generation for laborers
- Policy on development of health, education and socio-culture in order to

improve health, skills and culture for the purpose of industrialization and
modernization, highlighting in each period, the People's Committee and the planning
To develop the orientation of solving issues related to economics, education, health,
culture and environment, etc., related to HD.
- The creativity of Vinh Phuc people in economic and social development
2.3. Issues in HD in Vinh Phuc
2.3.1. The difference in income of people between regions, between economic sectors
Income gap between agricultural and rural sector and industrial and urban areas.
This is a risk not only affecting the development of regional economic balance, which
greatly affects the HD in many regions and areas in Vinh Phuc province, creating
inequality in the development of children. People in Vinh Phuc province today.
The income of workers in the factories of foreign capital often have higher
wages, more stable than domestic factories and enterprises; Part of the workers are
seasonal, income is uncertain.
2.3.2. The results of poverty reduction are not sustainable, the phenomenon of
poverty and multi-dimensional poverty is increasing
The effectiveness of these policies has not been ensured for comprehensiveness
and sustainability. In many rural areas, the risk of re-occurring poverty is staggering,
especially for the part of the working population in the agricultural sector.
aquaculture.
In recent years, despite the fact that basic poverty has been overcome, people
have faced multi-dimensional poverty, although income poverty has been overcome,
non-income poverty is a burden on people in society,


17

2.3.3. The health care facilities are unevenly distributed, the quality of health is low,
and the public health services are not keeping up with the complexities of preventive
and curative care.

Firstly, on the distribution and effectiveness of health for HD: Number of
doctors and number of beds, number of health facilities distributed unevenly among
regions; The health care procedures are cumbersome and cause many difficulties for
people in medical examination and treatment.
Secondly, preventive medicine services have not kept up with the requirements
of preventive and curative care: outdated facilities, lack of medical staffs, lack of
qualifications, It is not effective, and medical activities are passive.
2.3.4. The quality of education and training, especially vocational training, has not
met the requirements for HD
In terms of material facilities, school facilities are lacking, inconsistent and
backward, many schools lack the school rooms, laboratories, physical education and
auxiliary facilities ...
Teaching staff is not synchronous, structural imbalance is causing limitations in
the comprehensive development of students.
Training and vocational training capacity of provincial training institutions is
still limited. In terms of number, the structure of training disciplines is still small.
There are still many professions that meet the requirements of labor resources in
factory.
Financial resources from the state budget are limited compared to demand;
Socialization of education and training in the locality is not strong enough compared
to its potential and potential, the attraction of investment in development of education
and training is still poor, the system of private schools has been formed but still
small. Also, because of the higher level of contribution than the national school, it is
difficult to attract learners.
2.3.5. Cultural activities have not fully met the increasing demand of the people, the
cultural and spiritual life of a part of people deviated from the traditional cultural
values, social evils increase
In many village and commune libraries, many books and magazines, but many
documents do not meet the practical needs of people, so it is difficult to attract them
in the search for knowledge, many libraries, many writers Formal activities,

"Building cultural life at the grassroots has not really come in depth; building cultural
lifestyle, urban civilization has not been properly concerned "(). Therefore, it is
difficult for people to find the true cultural space to enjoy cultural values as well as to
enhance their cultural capacities.
Cultural inequality is also a barrier to HD in Vinh Phuc, the rich and poor
diversification that greatly affects the enjoyment of cultural values.
Many traditional cultural values are lost, ethics, the way of a part of the people,
especially young people are falling ...
Social evils are still complex, with sophisticated tactics, in a variety of forms,
difficult to control.
2.3.6. Causes of Issues in HD in Vinh Phuc province today
* Objective reasons


18

- The point comes from a small agriculture, backward economy
- The negative impact of the market economy
* Subjective reasons
- The perception of party and government levels on HD remains limited.
- Investing in economic development running under the not paying attention to
ensure the real conditions for HD.
- The hunger elimination and poverty reduction has not fully met the demand.
- Investment in the health sector is not synchronized between regions, slow
education reform, cultural activities, spirituality is not really effective.
- Low educational level, unevenly also a cause for HD.
End of chapter 2
After 20 years of re-establishment, Vinh Phuc has become a province with a
relatively high industrial growth rate compared to many other provinces in the
northern key economic region. The results of HD are also in line with socioeconomic development, which reflects the correctness of the socio-economic

development goals and the development of human and HD.
The rapid economic growth has been the basis for raising people's incomes,
raising the standard of living of the people, enriching themselves by their own
strength, as the basis for improving their health. health, education, workmanship and
spiritual life of the people. The process of industrialization and modernization
together with the economic restructuring has created jobs, helping the people to
increase their incomes and improve their living conditions. Health services are
rapidly growing both in terms of size and quality of service, people have conditions
to take care of their health and improve their physical strength. The economic growth
as well as the expansion of health facilities in the localities help people improve their
physical fitness. However, besides economic growth, the gap between rich and poor,
in addition to the quality of health services is lacking and weak, the cost of medical
examination and treatment is high in many deltas and Mountain is also a challenge
for improving physical fitness for people.
The intellectual power of the people in Vinh Phuc province has also gained
remarkable achievements. The school system of general education and vocational
training facilities have been extended as a condition for people to participate in the
study of knowledge raising. In order to meet the demand of learning and labor for the
people, the quality of education in the province is clearly improved. However, the
educational structure is not synchronous, not meet the needs of intellectual
development of the people in the current context.
Cultural and spiritual activities are expanded, diversified and diversified, partly
meeting the increasing demands of the spiritual life of the people. However, the
degradation of morality and social evils has negatively impacted on the lives of
people, and it is difficult to ensure the comprehensiveness and sustainability of HD.
The HDI of Vinh Phuc province has continuously increased reflecting the
relative humility in HD, in proportion to the socio-economic development, compared
to other provinces and cities in the region. Red River Delta in particular and in the
whole country in general. Vinh Phuc HDI is always in a high position, stable growth
rate, in the three indicators: income, education, health, the index of income

19

contributed the largest increase in the HDI, Education and health indicators are stable
and growing, reflecting economic growth for the sake of human progress.
Basically, up to now, there are almost no economic poor households in the
province. However, if using multi-dimensional poverty measurement tools, there is a
shortage in the use of clean water services. The sanitation facilities are quite high.
This reflects the overwhelming nature of HD, the difficulty of ensuring equality and
the apparent difficulty of ensuring comprehensive and sustainable development in
both economic and social terms and especially on HD perspective.
Chapter 3
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS IN VINH PHUC PROVINCE
3.1. Raising the awareness of the authorities and mass organizations about the
significance of HD for economic and social development.
Party committees and people's committees at all levels need to be more aware of
the HD goals in the provincial socio-economic development programs. To concretize
the resolution on economic development, ensuring the formulation of socio-economic
development orientations for the purpose of HD.
At all levels, it is important to recognize the role of industrial development for
economic development, and to bring long-term benefits to the people, the investment
in the construction of factories and factories should be limited to the construction of
The "land of gold", must quickly control the environmental problems, industrial
waste in the plant is a potential risk to the health of people, prioritize the development
of clean industry, modern industry. , using high quality labor force, building the
sanctions required in industrial zones to build health facilities in dealing with
workers' health problems.
To raise the awareness of the leaders at all levels of investment in the
development of the smoke-free industry along the direction of limiting the waste of

natural resources and environmental pollution and investing in the service sector of
people's entertainment needs. .
Raise the awareness of the statistical sector in the surveys of HD data, and at the
same time coordinate the statistical sector with government agencies, mass
organizations in investigating data, and It is the basis for functional agencies to
supplement and implement HD policies in each locality, thereby ensuring a
comprehensive and sustainable growth.
3.2. To build a comprehensive economy in order to exploit the region's strengths
for the purpose of raising people's living standards
3.2.1. To promote the development of the industry along the direction of high
technology development, attaching importance to the supporting industries, the
processing industry, giving priority to environmental protection.
- To change the industrial structure in the direction of diversifying products,
especially high-tech products; to strengthen the call for foreign investment
cooperation; To prioritize the attraction of high-tech and environmentally-friendly
industries.


20

- The development of supporting industries is a breakthrough to develop the key
industries of Vinh Phuc in the process of industrialization and modernization; Create
substitutes for imports, create initiative for production of consumer goods and export.
- Supporting and investing in processing agricultural and forest products.
- Strengthening the environmental management, strictly enforcing environmental
protection law.
3.2.2. Agricultural development in the direction of modernity
- Continue to accelerate the shift of agricultural structure in the direction of:
Building and developing clean and safe agriculture to meet consumer demand,
towards industrialization and modernization in association with the processing

industry. market
- To increase direct investment in agriculture and rural areas and promote the
mobilization of mechanization for agricultural production; To develop the
agricultural product processing industry in order to sell products to farmers.
- Priority should be given to investment from the provincial budget for the
application and transfer of agricultural and biotechnological advances, the formation
of hi-tech agricultural production areas, and support for farmers seeking markets. It is
a good source of knowledge and skills for farmers, increasing investment in
providing information to farmers.
- Encourage farmers to accumulate land plots or transfer land use rights under
the Land Law to form concentrated production areas; Strengthening the cooperative
system, gradually eliminating fragmentation in agricultural production.
- Ensure that farmers improve their labor productivity and income, step by step
modernize their agriculture, adopt mechanisms and policies on finance and legislation
in agriculture to create opportunities for farmers to do rich.
3.2.3. To promote the development of handicrafts and economic development in
localities to raise people's incomes
Mobilization of preferential capital supports, the orientation of investment in
science and technology and the improvement of labor productivity and product
quality. Products that have not been found in overseas markets, require functional
agencies to work out policies, in collaboration with businesses to expand export
markets.
3.3. Promote hunger eradication and poverty reduction, ensure sustainable
poverty reduction.
3.3.1. Implementation of poverty reduction policies
Provincial governments need to increase resources, implement poverty reduction
programs with the National Target Program to build new rural areas from now to
2020 and 2030.
Effectively manage and use resources, review investment phases for poor people
in ethnic minority areas, areas with special difficulties.

Continue to improve the quality of health care programs for the poor; To
enhance the management and use of the funds for medical examination and treatment
for the poor.
Improving the quality of vocational training for the poor, linking vocational
training with labor market needs, ensuring that job trainees finish jobs and stable


21

incomes is essential for sustainable poverty reduction and policies. tuition fee
reduction, support to study expenses for students - poor students according to
regulations
Strengthening the coordination between the Fatherland Front Committee and
provincial mass organizations to propagate and mobilize their members, members
and people to actively participate in the implementation of sustainable poverty
reduction.
To intensify the inspection and supervision of the implementation of regimes
and policies, the use of financial supports and loans for the poor, ensuring efficiency.
It is necessary to issue a plan for sustainable poverty reduction in the province to
the district and commune levels; Establishing concrete targets for poverty reduction
as a guide for socio-economic development and poverty eradication and multidimensional poverty.
3.3.2. Solutions on propaganda and awareness of the policy of the Party and the
state as well as the autonomy in escaping from poverty
- Use of mass media such as; television, newspapers and local radio stations
have made gradual changes in perception of how to improve the people's knowledge
in the whole district, especially in areas where many poor households.
- Organize workshops and arts festivals in the locality with the theme of poverty
alleviation, and disseminate programs and targets on hunger eradication and poverty
reduction.
- Organizing propaganda activities for the movement of renewal of thinking,

reforming business practices and guiding ways to escape from poverty, enrich
legitimate and promptly cheering and praising the economic models. good examples
of advanced labor, sharing and cultivating experiences in production work
3.4. Re-allocating resources to health, improving the quality of health services,
limiting inequalities in service delivery and access to health services.
Reallocate health resources appropriately, increase financial investment from
provincial budgets in combination with mobilizing capital through the
implementation of socialization policy.
Continue to maintain and expand health insurance for the poor, near poor and
people and ethnic minorities, and proceed to implement universal health insurance.
To expand and promote preventive medicine activities in preventing and
overcoming the consequences of diseases in the community
3.5. Promoting the renovation of educational activities
To invest in facilities, expand schools, improve the quality of teaching to ensure
coverage, equity and learning opportunities for all.
Improving the quality of education is of decisive importance in HD at the
intellectual level.
Continue to promote education policies in ethnic minority and mountainous
areas, minimize the cost of education for people
To promote vocational training for laborers to meet the work demands of local
people.
3.5. To attach importance to the development of cultural activities, to prevent
cultural degradation, to raise the sensory capacity and create cultural values for


22

the people.
- Firstly, to promote the prominent tradition in the culture of Vinh Phuc people,
that is industriousness, creativity in labor.

- Second, continue to promote and improve the quality and effectiveness of the
movement "all people unite to build cultural life" in depth. Family building is really
the place where people form and educate, connecting the education between the
family and the school and society in the education of the younger generation.
- Thirdly, to continue investing, improving and raising the efficiency of the
system of cultural and sport institutions, especially at the grassroots level, while
paying attention to the support and investment in material foundations. For cultural
activities, sports and public welfare works serving the entertainment needs of the
people.
- Fourth, promote the state management of cultural activities, sports, information
and communication.

End of chapter 3
Human and HD of the cause of the entire Party, the entire political system and
the whole people in general. For Vinh Phuc province, raising the awareness of the
Party, authorities, The role of mass organizations in the development, adjustment and
implementation of socio-economic policies is increasingly more accurate, ensuring
the highest level of HD. social progress, for the happiness of the people.
In HD solutions, building a comprehensive economy, exploiting and promoting
the strengths of each region plays a big role not only for economic growth, but
income for the people, so that the people get rich by their own strength. The
promotion of industrialization and modernization, development of modern agriculture
will ensure stable and sustainable income for the people, thereby improving the
material and spiritual life of human beings. people.
Poverty alleviation plays a major role in improving the capacity of the poorest,
most disadvantaged groups in society, in which the implementation of poverty
alleviation is needed for the people as well. There must be solutions to propagandize
the policy of the Party and the State to improve people's understanding so that all
self-controllable people can escape from poverty and catch up with other population
groups, overcome the situation of discontent Equal participation in people's

participation in social development.
The activities of the health sector play a decisive role in protecting and caring for
the health of people directly. In order to further improve the quality of health services
for people, Vinh Phuc needs to reallocate its health resources in a sound manner,
continue to maintain health care coverage, Currently, the health insurance for the
people, in order to reduce costs for patients and especially the poor. The expansion
and promotion of preventive health services in the prevention of epidemics in the
community is a constant and continuous task of all levels, the health sector and the
entire population. Implementing these policies does not only improve the health of