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INTRODUCTION
1. Rationale of the thesis
Currently Vietnam has more than 200 projects implemented in the form of PPP, of which the total
investment capital of the private sector is about 6.7 billion USD, of which BOT, BT and BOO models make
up the majority. Areas of involvement in private investment include transportation, energy,
telecommunications, supply and drainage. Most infrastructure construction projects carry out PPP
investments in Vietnam mainly in the fields of transport, energy and some projects in other areas.
Infrastructure construction projects in PPP form are mainly implemented under BOT, BT, BTO and BOO.
Most BOT, BT, BTO and BOO projects in Vietnam still mainly apply the form of contractor
designation in the process of selecting investors, leading to a reduction in competition and transparency in
the selection of houses. investment, potential risks, losses and waste. Meanwhile, the announcement of the
project and the list of projects has not been implemented seriously and publicly.
The monitoring process in the implementation of PPP contracts is still loose, leading to the quality is
often unsecured, subsidence, degradation but not timely overcome. The process of managing investment
projects to build infrastructure in the form of PPP in Vietnam in recent years still faces many shortcomings
from the decentralization of project management, socioeconomic efficiency and financial efficiency. for the
parties involved in the implementation of PPP projects, the quality of the project, the progress and time of
the project implementation, the project fund compared to the original ... Therefore, the PhD. candidate has
decided to select the thesis topic “Managing investment project on infrastructure construction in the form of
Public Private Partnership in Vietnam” is a practical meaning in terms of theory and practice.
2.Objective and mission of the thesis
2.1.Objective of the thesis
Develop scientific arguments and propose solutions to improve the management of investment
projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP in Vietnam.
2.2. Mission of the thesis
Gathering, systematizing the basic arguments on management of infrastructure construction
investment projects in the form of PPP; Survey, analyze and evaluate the actual management of investment
projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP in Vietnam; Proposing some solutions to perfect
the management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP in Vietnam.
3. Object and scope of research
3.1. Object of the thesis
The object of the thesis research is the theory and practice of managing infrastructure construction
investment projects in the form of PPP.
3.2. Scope of the thesis
+ As for spatial dimension:The topic has a research scope in state agencies participating in the
management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP and investor
organizations, management, implementation and transport operating infrastructure investment projects in the
form of PPP in Vietnam.
+ As for time dimension: The project focuses on researching the status of management of
infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP in Vietnam in the period from 2010 to
2017 and proposing solutions to 2025 and orientation to 2030.
+As for content:
The thesis studies the theory of management of investment projects on infrastructure construction in
the form of PPP in Vietnam under the perspective of state management, including 04 contents: Strategy,
planning of PPP projects; Organization of PPP project management apparatus; Organizations implementing
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PPP projects; Check, supervise, process and adjust PPP projects. In addition, the project has also selected
and analyzed a number of specific PPP projects in a number of infrastructure areas such as: Road traffic,
thermal power and water supply.
4. Achievements of the thesis
In terms of theory: The thesis will gather, systematize, supplement and develop theoretical issues
such as concepts, content and characteristics of investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form
of PPP. ; manage investment projects to build infrastructure in the form of PPP; evaluation criteria and
factors affecting the management of investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP.
In terms of practicality: Overview of the current situation of investment projects on infrastructure
construction in the form of PPP in Vietnam and analysis of the situation of some projects in infrastructure
sectors; analyze and evaluate the status of management of investment projects on infrastructure construction
in the form of PPP in Vietnam; Thereby proposing recommendations and solutions to adjust and increase the
effectiveness of management of investment projects to build infrastructure in the form of PPP in Vietnam in
the coming time.
Chapter 1
OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH SITUATION AND RESEARCH METHOD
1.1. Overview of research situation
1.1.1. Research situation in the country related to the topic
Domestic topics have studied and solved a number of issues related to PPP and state management
for investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP in Vietnam. These topics are
important in providing secondary data and access theory for the research of the thesis.
1.1.2. The situation of foreign research related to the thesis
Overseas studies have generalized the concept, content, form and factors affecting PPP as well as
experiences of some countries on infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP. This is
an important secondary source of resources to help build a theoretical framework for managing investment
projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP in Vietnam, orienting the scientific approach to the
thesis and providing the thesis a lot of useful information for the implementation of research on management
of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP such as transport, energy and water
supply projects in Vietnam under current conditions.
1.1.3. Knowledge gap
The topics have not yet considered the overall management of investment projects built in the form
of PPP of many fields of infrastructure with different characteristics, so the management of investment
projects of each type has different points. especially in the process of preparing, implementing projects and
exploiting projects.
The topics have not been considered uniformly on the concept, content, evaluation criteria and
factors affecting the management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP.
These are functions that should be supplemented and clarified both on the theoretical basis and the
management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP in Vietnam.
1.2. Research Methods
1.2.1. Data collection methods
Methods of primary data collection: The thesis uses survey form, collects information, evaluation
opinions of related objects to assess the research areas of the thesis. In addition, the thesis also uses interview
methods, through experts.
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Methods of secondary data collection: The thesis gathers and collects secondary data through
books, newspapers, specialized scientific journals, relevant dissertations, published data. of Ministry of
Planning and Investment, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Industry and Trade,
People's Committees of provinces and cities under central authority and enterprises participating in PPP
projects.
1.2.2. Methods of general analysis
The thesis synthesizes data based on primary and secondary data, thereby using descriptive
statistics method, deductive method to base on quantitative analysis of data from which to capture
characteristics of management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP of
Vietnam.
1.2.3. Inheritance method
The dissertation references and uses some results that have been studied before in management of
infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP to supplement the arguments and apply in
the thesis. The thesis does not use this method to copy but use those results in a scientific and rational way to
clarify the theoretical and practical basis of the thesis.
Chapter 2
THEORETICAL BASIS ON THE MANAGING INVESTMENT PROJECT ON
INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION IN THE FORM OF PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
2.1. Overview of investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form of publicprivate
partnership (PPP)
2.1.1. Investment project on infrastructure construction
2.1.1.1. Investment project on infrastructure construction
According to the Vietnam Investment Law 2014, the investment project is a collection of proposals
to remove medium and longterm capital to conduct investment activities in specific areas, within a specified
period. An investment project to ensure feasibility must meet the following requirements: Scientific and
systematic; Legal; Unity and practicality.
2.1.1.2. Concepts, characteristics and classification of construction investment projects
According to Clause 15, Article 3 of the Construction Law 2014: "Construction investment projects
are a collection of proposals related to the use of capital to conduct construction activities for new
construction and repair. repairing and renovating construction works in order to develop, maintain, improve
the quality of works or products and services within a specified period and expenses. In the preparation
phase of construction investment, the project is expressed through reports of prefeasibility studies and
construction investment feasibility studies or economic and technical construction investment reports. build
".
According to the stages of construction investment projects. The process of formation and
implementation of an investment project has undergone 3 stages: Prepare investment, prepare for
implementation and implementation of the project.
2.1.2. Investment projects for infrastructure construction in the form of PPP
2.1.2.1. Concept of PPP form and infrastructure construction investment project in PPP form
It is understandable that the publicprivate infrastructure investment project is a set of proposals for
cooperation between the public and private sectors to abandon medium and longterm capital to carry out
early activities. In specific areas, within defined time periods in which resources, risks, responsibilities and
benefits are shared between the two parties to achieve a common goal.
2.1.2.2. Characteristics of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP
Applicable to longterm projects (most of which last 2030 years), so it is most suitable for the field
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of infrastructure and environment; Create more investments for infrastructure construction; Helping
stakeholders to share, allocate and manage risks in the project implementation process better and more
effectively; Cost savings.
2.1.2.3. The role of PPP investment in infrastructure development
Investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP have the following roles:
Diversifying investments in infrastructure and investment in the form of PPP will create more growth,
development and stability for businesses. of the private sector; PPP will help to distribute and manage risks
more effectively; PPP will help infrastructure construction projects save more costs.
2.1.2.4. Forms of investment projects to build infrastructure in the form of PPP
There are 7 forms of PPP including: Construction Business Transfer (BOT) contract;
Construction Transfer Business Contract (BTO); Construction Transfer (BT) contract; Construction
Ownership Business Contract (BOO); Construction Contract Transfer Rent Service (BTL); Construction
Contract Service Lease Transfer (BLT) and Business Management (O&M) Contract.
2.2. Managing investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP
2.2.1. Identify the concept of managing investment projects to build infrastructure in the form of PPP
2.2.1.1. Concept of management of infrastructure construction investment projects
Management of infrastructure construction investment projects is the process from project
formulation, project appraisal, coordination of resources to build and operate projects and inspect and
supervise the process of formation, development and end of the project to ensure that the infrastructure
construction project is completed on time, within the approved budget, to meet the technical and quality
requirements of products and services, by methods the best conditions allow.
2.2.1.2. Concept of managing infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP
It can be understood that the management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the
form of PPP is the process from the formulation of strategy, planning, organizational apparatus, PPP project
formulation, PPP project appraisal, coordination of resources. to build and operate PPP projects and inspect
and supervise the process of formation and development of PPP projects to ensure benefits for investors as
well as ensure that PPP projects are completed on time and within approved budget range, meeting the
technical and quality requirements of products and services, by the best methods and conditions allowed.
2.2.2. Objectives, principles, requirements and criteria for evaluating the management of investment
projects to build infrastructure in the form of PPP
2.2.2.1. The objective of managing investment projects to build infrastructure in the form of PPP
The objective of managing infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP includes:
the supreme purpose that project management activities aim at, overall goals and specific objectives.
2.2.2.2. Principles for management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP
Project implementation management must be consistent with the type of capital used for construction
investment and infrastructure construction investment projects under PPP must be strictly managed,
comprehensive, in accordance with the order to ensure the item investment targets, quality, implementation
schedule, cost savings and project impacts on landscape, environment, community safety, defense, security
and effectiveness of PPP projects.
Managing investment projects of PPP projects must ensure clear benefits and delineation for
investors.
2.2.2.3. Basic requirements for management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of
PPP
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Basic requirements for building process for managing infrastructure construction investment projects
in the form of PPP; Requirements on institutional implementation of PPP; Assurance requirements for
commercial, financial and economic activities for PPP projects and requirements for consultations with
parties involved in PPP project management.
2.2.3. Content of the management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP
2.2.3.1. Develop strategies and planning of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of
PPP
Strategies and planning of investment projects for infrastructure construction in the form of PPP are
the process of arranging and managing the works to accomplish the objectives of the PPP project. Investment
in infrastructure construction in the form of PPP is an important function of competent state agencies. From
an economic perspective, it is the process of orienting the way to develop and set up short and longterm
plans to implement PPP projects.
2.2.3.2. Organize the project management apparatus for infrastructure construction in the form of PPP
investment.
The organization of managing investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP
under the view of state management is the determination of the role and position of the government, thereby
assigning powers of each level and process. The level of project management depends on the amount of
capital, the size of each project will be managed and managed by which level. Depending on the
characteristics of each project, countries have different hierarchies.
2.2.3.3. Managing the implementation of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP
For infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP is the process of implementing
policies to put policies into practice. The process of organizing the implementation of infrastructure
investment projects under PPP includes preparation, implementation, supervision and management of
infrastructure construction investment projects under PPP.
2.2.3.4. Check, evaluate, handle violations and adjust the process of implementing management of
infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP.
Checking, evaluating, handling violations and adjusting the process of managing the construction of
infrastructure projects in the form of PPP investment are the activities that the project management agency
performs to promptly detect and handle , adjusting the actual construction of infrastructure projects in the
form of PPP investment which is facing difficulties. Detailed assessment of infrastructure construction
projects in the form of PPP investment is usually undertaken by specialized ministries.
2.2.4. Criteria of evaluation of the management of infrastructure construction investment projects in PPP
form
2.2.4.1. Criteria for validity
Effectiveness of management of investment projects for infrastructure construction in the form of PPP
investment must meet specific requirements on investment capital, number of PPP projects, situation,
implementation level and implementation time. PPP projects based on the objectives identified by the PPP
project stakeholders.
2.2.4.2. Criteria for efficiency
a) Socioeconomic efficiency indicators of PPP projects are shown in 3 basic indicators: Economic net
present value (ENPV Economic Net Present Value); Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Economic Internal Rate
of Return (EIRR Ecomomic Internal Rate of Return).
b) Financial performance criteria: Total cost throughout the project life cycle; Total revenue and other
input parameters: loan interest, loan period; inflation rate; exchange rate; depreciation rate and other
parameters.
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2.2.4.3. Criteria for feasibility
The feasibility of the infrastructure construction investment project under PPP is often considered
under the legal aspects and policy support; about technology; about the market's interest.
2.2.4.4. Criteria of conformity
To consider the appropriateness of PPP projects based on the following criteria: Conformity with the
planning, sector and regional development plans and local socioeconomic development plans; The ability to
generate revenue to return capital to investors, prioritizing the project to generate revenue from business
activities and the relevance of the information on having investors' interest.
2.2.4.5. Criteria for sustainability
Sustainability in infrastructure construction investment management in the form of PPP investment is
shown by the distribution of benefits between the parties involved in PPP projects, capacity and level of PPP
implementation. In addition, the sustainability of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form
of PPP is based on the environmental impact targets.
2.3. Factors affecting to the management of infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP
investment
For each specific research context will significantly affect the success of each PPP project, so to assess
the factors affecting the management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP
can be viewed consider subjective factors and objective factors.
2.3.1. Subjective factors
Policies of the Government and ministries and the capacity of managers of infrastructure investment
projects according to PPP.
2.3.2. Objective factors
The level of socioeconomic development of the country: The change in each stage of development of
the state, leading to the development of all sectors.
Qualifications and capacity of private partners when participating in publicprivate partnerships: are
expressed in terms of finance, technology, management capacity, ..
2.4. Experience in managing infrastructure construction investment projects in PPP form of some
countries and lessons learned for Vietnam
2.4.1. Experience of Canada
The form of publicprivate partnerships is carried out mainly in the model of DBFMO, DBFM ... in
which the most common form is DBFMO.
The legal system in Canada ensures that publicprivate partnership projects have transparent, public
information, a healthy competitive environment for investors to implement contracts and build good projects.
2.4.2. Experience of China
The financial structure of the transport infrastructure project in the form of publicprivate partnerships
of China is regulated to include three sources of capital: 30% budget capital, 60% loan capital and 10%
private capital. Of the 30% of the budget, 10% comes from the central government, 20% from the local
government where the project is implemented, the loan is borrowed from the stateowned private investor.
2.4.3. Experience of Malaysia
In Malaysia there are no direct laws or regulations on the form of publicprivate partnerships. Instead,
the Government builds a legal system to initiate an overall program of attracting private resources in the
sector. the infrastructure. As a standard framework for project contracts with the goal of rebalancing the
balance between the parties, the Project Development Exclusive Certificate to ensure the benefit of the
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private investor when proposing and implementing PPP project, ...
2.4.4. Lessons learned for Vietnam
Completing the system of mechanisms and policies to create a legal basis for the mobilization of
private capital.
In most countries, a specialized PPP management unit is set up to supervise the construction of
contracts and the process of organizing bidding.
Strengthening publicity, transparency, competition in building bidding process
Chapter 3
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OFTHE REAL SITUATION OF THE MANAGING INVESTMENT
PROJECT ON INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION IN THE FORM OF PUBLIC PRIVATE
PARTNERSHIPIN VIETNAM
3.1. Overview of the current status of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of
PPP in Vietnam in the period of 2011 2017
3.1.1. Overview of PPP forms in Vietnam
According to the Ministry of Planning and Investment since 1997, ministries and localities have signed and
implemented PPP contracts with a total of more than 200 projects, headed by the Ministry of Transport with 80
projects, Next is the projects on clean water, waste water treatment, thermal power, solid waste and hospital and
telecommunications projects ... Of which BOT, BOO and BT models account for a major proportion.
According to the Ministry of Finance, the investment demand of Vietnam in the coming time is quite large,
in the period 20162020 is about 480 billion USD. In which, investment in 11 power plant projects in BOT form,
with a capacity of 13,200 MW, investment capital of about 40 billion USD; about 1,380 km of expressways with
about 11 billion USD; projects on environment, health and education about USD 29 billion; Investment sector has
been expanded and PPP model in Vietnam has become more and more diversified.
3.1.2. Overview of projects prioritized investment in infrastructure construction in the form of PPP in Vietnam
Since 1997, Vietnam has had more than 200 infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of
PPP. However, according to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, there are still 69 projects that need to be
prioritized for construction and exploitation. Including 42 transportation projects, 6 water supply projects, 5
wastewater treatment projects, 3 solid waste projects and 2 hospital projects.
The total required investment capital for these 69 priority projects is about VND 334 trillion, of which toll
roads and bridges account for about 74% of the total investment capital. Investment capital for the remaining
sectors such as water supply, wastewater treatment, solid waste and hospital, is worth VND 26 trillion (7.8% of
the total investment capital), and This field has only 16 projects.
3.2. Current situation of managing some investment projects on infrastructure construction in PPP form in
Vietnam
3.2.1. Current situation of managing some investment projects on construction of transport infrastructure
3.2.1.1. Overview of the current situation of investment projects to build transport infrastructure projects in the
form of PPP
Among 80 projects, the Ministry of Transport implemented 71 projects with a total investment of VND
202,556 billion, of which 20 projects have been completed and put into operation with a total investment of VND
23,799 billion with total The length is 569 km, 51 projects are in the investment implementation phase with total
investment of VND 178,757 billion with a total length of about 1700 km.
3.2.1.2. Current situation of the process of managing investment projects to build transport infrastructure in the
form of PPP in Vietnam
Current transport PPP projects of Vietnam follow three phases: Project preparation, investor selection and
contract signing, implementation of PPP project contract. Like the project management structure in the transport
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sector in general, the management of transport infrastructure projects according to PPP is divided into 2 levels at
the central and local levels.
3.2.1.3. Current situation of managing some investment projects to build transport infrastructure in the form of
PPP
a) Current status of management of Phu My Bridge construction investment project
Phu My Bridge project is invested in the form of construction business transfer (BOT) contract between
Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee and Phu My Bridge BOT Joint Stock Company (PMC). This is a cable
stayed bridge across the Saigon River, 4 lanes, 2.4 km long connecting District 2 and District 7 of Ho Chi Minh
City. The project was proposed by the HCM City People's Committee in February 2002. Experiencing many
procedures and procedures such as making prefeasibility study reports, submitting to the Government and line
ministries for consideration and selection of investors, developers and Appraising the feasibility study report, Phu
My Bridge BOT Contract was officially signed in February 2005. According to initial estimates, Phu My Bridge
BOT Project has a total investment of VND 1,807 billion, excluding valueadded tax (VAT) and interest during
construction. The investor will finance 30% of ecommerce with equity and the rest with bank loans.
Regarding the preparation of a research report on the feasibility of the project:
+ Total investment: Ecommerce of the project is 1,806.52 billion VND (including the costs paid in foreign
currency is 71277 million USD and the costs payable in the local currency is 698.17 billion VND). The cost of
major construction investment is VND 1395.15 billion, accounting for 77.2%. Compensation for site clearance is
VND 100 billion.
+ Expected fee level: To payback, PMC will be charged at 10,000 VND / 4seat car 30,000 VND /
container truck in the period 20092011, increased to 14,00075,000 VND in the period 20122016 and VND
15,000100,000 from 2017 to 2034.
+ Time for implementing BOT contract: 26 years.
Regarding the actual cost of the Phu My Bridge BOT investment project: The total investment of the
project actually arises to VND 2,840 billion (including loan interest, which was originally entered during
construction).
About actual vehicle traffic: at Phu My Bridge toll booth showing that the maximum capacity of the
station is 18 lanes. The number of lanes can be operated immediately at 14 lanes. In fact, daily activities only have
2 motor lanes and 6 lanes of cars.
Evaluate the effectiveness of Phu My Bridge BOT project management
BOT contract for PMC has the right to collect fees for 26 years on the basis of the total revenue from fee
collection (VND 10,149 billion) just enough to return the owner's equity, repaying the principal and interest, and
offsetting the cost of operation and payment Corporate income tax, and investor profits.
Table 3.4: Results of feasibility analysis and debt repayment capacity of the project
Capital Structure
Target
(VND billion)
Capital
Rate
expenditures
(%)
(%)
Equity
541,66
29,98
7,25
Loans
1.264,86
70,02
10,00
100,00
9,18
Total Investment
1.806,52
Average DSCR (2009 2034)
IRR
NPV
(%)
(VND billion)
8,91
91,98
9,93
149,90
1,37; DSCR > 1 (in all years)
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Source: Author synthesized and calculated
According to the above table, it can be seen that the Phu My Bridge BOT contract, this project has a
positive financial NPV, a financial IRR greater than the cost of capital, a debt security ratio (DSCR) of 26 years
on average of 1.37 and no year when DSCR is less than 1.
b) Status of management of investment projects on construction of highspeed motorways in Hanoi Hai
Phong
The Hanoi Hai Phong highway project has a total construction length of 105.8 km, with 6 lanes and a
design speed of 120 km / hour.
Regarding preparation of feasibility study reports of the project:
+ Total investment: Approved in 2008, the total investment of the project is VND 24,566 billion and
compensation and clearance costs of VND 2,500 billion.
+ Capital mobilization: 51% from Vietnam Development Bank, 5% from Vietnam Bank for Foreign Trade,
10% from Vietnam Construction and ImportExport Corporation, 10% from Saigon Investment Joint Stock
Company and from other foreign loans. Estimated vehicle traffic: design capacity of 70,000 vehicles / day and
night. Project time: 35 years
In terms of actual costs and revenues: In fact during the construction process, the total investment
amounted to VND 45,487 billion, an increase of about VND 21,000 billion, an increase of nearly 86% compared
to the initial investment. With total toll revenue of the whole project reaching VND 2,091 billion, on average, the
daily turnover of this unit is about VND 5.7 billion / day.
Regarding the actual traffic volume: in 2017, the exploitation flow reaches 25,00030,000 turns / day and
night, only nearly 40% of the expected capacity. Meanwhile, Highway 5 is always in overload.
Evaluate the effectiveness of highspeed project management in Hanoi Hai Phong
Although investors identified nearly 29 years of new capital recovery project. However, according to
Vidifi's calculations, the IRR of the Project for 35 years ranges from 9.41% to 9.78% and the NPV value is from
VND 5,356 billion to VND 6,945 billion. depending on whether or not to consider the currency depreciation
against the foreign currency 4% during the exploitation period.
c) Current situation of management of investment project for construction of highspeed motorway of Dau
Giay Phan Thiet (DPEP):
This is part of the NorthSouth Highway located in the southern region of Vietnam. In 2013, DPEP is
planned to be the first highspeed project implemented in the form of PPP in which the Ministry of Transport will
contribute a part to the construction as a public investment while investors are expected to hope to invest in
construction of the remaining sections, operation and toll collection for both sections. Dau Giay Phan Thiet
project has a positive impact on the national economic development.
3.2.2. Current situation of managing some investment projects of building thermoelectricity in the form of PPP
in Vietnam
3.2.2.1. Overview of the current situation of investment projects on construction of thermal power infrastructure
Although the number of investment projects in PPP energy sector in Vietnam is not too much, the actual
size and investment amount for each project is very large. For example, the BOT project of Son My 1 Thermal
Power Plant Binh Thuan (investor is IPRGDF SUE Europe, Sojit Group Japan and Pacific, with a total
investment of 2.2 billion USD) . Since 2010, electricity is the only industry in the national energy system with PPP
projects. The power sector has 19 thermoelectric projects invested under PPP, all of which are implemented under
BOT form. The Ministry of Industry and Trade is the agency assigned by the Government to manage and monitor
these 19 projects. Currently, thermal power projects exploited under the BOT form are expected to have a total
capacity of about 24,000MW when put into operation.
3.2.2.2. Current situation of management process of investment projects to build thermoelectricity in the form of
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PPP in Vietnam
Basically, the thermopower project management process according to PPP is like the process of transport
infrastructure. However, for the construction of thermal power infrastructure, it is based on Article 6 of Circular
23/2015 / TTBCT on the Regulation on order and procedures for investment in thermal power plant project in the
form of PPP contract of the Ministry of Public love.
3.2.2.3. Current situation of managing some investment projects of building thermoelectricity in the form of PPP
in Vietnam
a) For management of Phu My 2 thermal power investment project
The project includes a 715 MW combined cycle gas fired power plant, which will be built, owned and
operated on a BOT basis by an established limited liability company in Vietnam it is Mekong Energy Company
Limited (MECO). The factory will be built in the area of Phu My Power Generation Center (PMPGC) operated
by EVN and located in Phu My Industrial Complex in Ba Ria Vung Tau near Ho Chi Minh City. The project will
be implemented under the BOT contract for 20 years.
Private investors include: MECO Company of EDF International Group (equity contribution ratio:
56.25%), Japanese Sumitomo company (owned capital: 28.125%); and 15.625% of Japan's Tokyo Electric Power
Company (TEPCO).
Regarding power capacity: In 2010, the total capacity is about 17,000 MW. Regarding the expected
electricity price: In the period, the electricity price will increase from 5.1 cents/kWh to about 7 cents/kWh.
Current situation of managing Phu My BOT construction investment project 2: The process of preparing
feasibility study report of the project, the expected IRR and NPV index is the IRR of the project is 24% and NPV
is 667 million USD.
b) Management of investment project of BOO construction of Yen The thermoelectricity
The Yen The Thermal Power Project was established to realize investment opportunities of EIC Energy &
Industrial Development Joint Stock Company and meet Vietnam's increasing electricity demand. The project
includes a coalfired thermal power plant with a capacity of 50MW, an average annual electricity output of 292.5
million kWh. The project has a total investment of 60,991,000 USD, of which loan is 48,902,000 USD, the
average financial power price in the project life cycle is 5 cents / kWh.
In view of the investor NPV (EIP) = 13,157,376 USD, IRR = 15.3%, B / C = 1.09, the payback period is 12
years. However, in the past years, the risks in current conditions such as inflation, fuel price abolishment, etc., for
the project to not suffer losses, the EIC's selling price must be 7 cents / kWh or more. Even so, the project has
contributed practically to national energy security, poverty reduction and economic development in the North East
region.
3.2.3. Current situation of managing some investment projects to build water supply systems in Vietnam
3.2.3.1. Overview of the current situation of investment projects on construction of water supply systems
Ministry of Construction as a specialized management only focuses on building and issuing policies. The
equitization policy of stateowned companies has been enacted and this policy will affect a wide range of public
service providers, including water supply companies. Accordingly, stateowned companies will be converted into
limited liability companies or joint stock companies. This policy was launched in 2002 and is still being
implemented. As of December 2014, there were 23 water supply companies established, in which the provincial
People's Committee kept most of these companies' shares.
3.2.3.2. Actual situation of investment project management process to build water supply system in the form of
PPP
The process of managing PPP projects for clean water systems is based on Decree 15/2015 and is similar to
the process for transport infrastructure. The only difference is that for clean water, it is the Ministry of
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Construction or the Department of Construction to implement PPP projects in the provinces.
Typically, a largescale urban water supply project such as the construction of a large capacity water supply
station will be proposed by the Department of Construction. In some cases, the Department of Planning and
Investment or relevant agencies of the PPC may also propose water supply projects to serve industrial parks or
expand urban areas and these agencies. will assume roles as a state management agency for the project they
propose.
3.2.3.3. Current situation of managing some investment projects to build water supply system in the form of PPP
a) Current status of management of investment projects on construction of clean water systems in the form
of PPP
Regarding prices: According to a survey of the World Bank (2006), although there is a general policy that
water prices will approach the correct calculation method, enough to attract investment. There is a big gap
between the estimated selling price of water calculated by the correct and adequate calculation method. Regarding
investment capital: To encourage the use of capital sources for investment in building urban clean water supply
systems.
The top three obstacles selected by respondents on PPP in the water sector in Vietnam include: (i) The
price of water expected to be sold to consumers is too high; (ii) the current selling price is too low to offset the
cost; and (iii) due to lack of experience in PPP project management.
b) The status of management of investment projects to build rural water supply systems in the form of PPP
Water supply projects in rural areas receive much support from the Government when compared to water
supply projects in urban areas. In addition to the Decrees such as for the above mentioned urban water supply
projects, Government subsidies for rural water supply projects are specifically guided in the Prime Minister's
Decision 131/2009 / QDTTg. Government and Joint Circular No. 37/2014 / TTLTBNNPTNTBTCBKHĐT of
BNN & MARD, BTC and MPI. Therefore, private enterprises can easily access Government support when
implementing water supply projects in rural areas.
Support for rural water supply projects including land rental, corporate income tax, investment capital and
clean water consumption price. Normally, water supply enterprises will be exempted from renting land during the
project life cycle. In addition, these enterprises only pay a part of the corporate income tax and the exemption rate
is calculated based on the current regulations of the law. Regarding investment capital subsidies, rural water
projects can receive financial support from the state budget and can call for external funding.
3.3. Current status of management of infrastructure investment projects in PPP form in Vietnam
3.3.1. Current situation of subjects, principles and methods of management of infrastructure construction
investment projects in the form of PPP of Vietnam
3.3.1.1. The reality of the subject of management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of
PPP
The Government of Vietnam has regulated ministries and ministries (Ministry of Planning and
Investment, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Industry and Trade ...) and local
governments of provinces to coordinate and support the set, timely for the implementation of PPP projects.
For private investors: Private investors participate in managing PPP projects based on Vietnamese
regulations on financial capacity and organization of PPP projects.
Box 3.1: Evaluation of PPP investment enterprises
Most experts believe that enterprises investing in infrastructure in Vietnam today are usually contractors. Therefore,
the experience capacity of organizations and individuals participating in the management of the project
implementation process is still limited, slow to handle arising situations, affecting the progress and efficiency of the
project from the project.
Source: Author synthesized from expert interviews
For the community: Participation and sharing of people and communities in checking and
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supervising the implementation of construction projects and supervision of investors in the framework of
the cooperative project. Investment will make the project implementation process more effective.
3.3.1.2. Current status of implementing principles of management of infrastructure construction
investment projects in the form of PPP of Vietnam
Firstly, construction investment projects must be managed according to investment plans and
guidelines, meeting the requirements prescribed in Article 51 of the Construction Law in 2014 and in
accordance with the provisions of the law. related laws.
Secondly, in the process of project management, it is necessary to clearly define the responsibilities
and powers of each State management agency, investment deciders, investors and realrelated organizations
and individuals. Current activities, construction investment of the project.
3.3.1.3. Current situation of requirements for management of infrastructure construction investment
projects in the form of PPP of Vietnam
Current status of requirements for building a process for infrastructure construction projects in the
form of PPP: After identifying PPP projects according to specific sectors, the government will carry out
PPP projects. : Making and appraising prefeasibility study reports, deciding investment policies and
announcing projects; Prepare, appraise and approve feasibility study reports; Organization of selecting
investors; Negotiating, signing project contracts and establishing project enterprises (if any); project
implementation; settlement and transfer of works to investors to exploit infrastructure construction projects
in the form of PPP.
Current status of institutional requirements for infrastructure construction project management in
the form of PPP: According to Decree 15/2015 and 63/2018/NDCP of the Government and has been
revised to the ministries, branches and committees. Provinciallevel People's Committees are competent
state agencies to conclude and perform the rights and obligations prescribed in contracts for projects that
fall under their functions, tasks and powers or projects with the Prime Minister assigned to act as a
competent state agency.
3.3.2. Current status of implementation of management contents of infrastructure construction
investment projects in the form of PPP in Vietnam
3.3.2.1. Current situation of planning infrastructure investment projects in the form of PPP
Status of strategy, planning of infrastructure construction investment projects under PPP
The complete construction of the nation's longterm overall strategy and master plan on infrastructure
development has overcome a step of spontaneity, dispersion, fragmentation and enhanced traffic
infrastructure in terms of quantity and quality. quantity. However, the implementation of the strategy and
planning of PPP projects is quite limited, strategies and planning of infrastructure areas in our country have
not been built synchronously and there is a lack of forecasting; organizing the implementation of strategies
and planning is still slow and spreading; management and protection of transport infrastructure still has
many shortcomings.
Current situation of policy formulation for infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP
investment of Vietnam
For the construction of policies for infrastructure construction projects under PPP over the past 10
years, the Government has paid attention, in issuing, changing and supplementing policies on PPPs to suit
economic development conditions. social economic. There are two important decrees promulgated and
enforced by the State in recent years. Decree 124/2011/NDCP in 2011 was supplemented and replaced by
Decree 15/2015/NDCP in 2015 and now is Decree 63/2018/NDCP, in the near future can be
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supplemented, changed by other policies, maybe the Law on PPP investment form.
Current status of financial policies for infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP
investment:
According to the current regulations, investors need to ensure owners' equity when implementing the
project from about 1520%, the capital to be mobilized from banks and credit institutions is estimated at
about 80 85% of the total project investment.
+ Regarding tax incentives: For domestic enterprises, infrastructure construction projects under the
form of PPP investment will be entitled to corporate income tax incentives in accordance with regulations
on corporate income tax under Decree 15 / 2015 / NDCP. As for foreign investors, the regulation on
preferential tax exemption and reduction in accordance with the Law on Investment 2014 on tax rates
applicable to foreign contractors.
+ The state of guarantee of the State for investors implementing infrastructure construction projects
in the form of PPP: In Decree 15/2015 / NDCP, the government confirms the guarantee for real investors.
Currently the project will be guaranteed on material supply, ensuring foreign currency balance and property
ownership.
+ Project financing structure: According to Decree No. 15/2015/NDCP, the capital contribution of
private investors mobilized by themselves, not less than 15% of the total investment capital contributed by
investors project (for capital up to VND 1,500 billion) and not less than 10% (for capital over VND 1,500
billion).
The correlation between the economic development situation of Vietnam and the attraction of capital
for infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP investment can be clearly seen. On average, each
year, Vietnam has more than US $ 1.01 billion invested in infrastructure construction projects in the form of
PPP investment.
Capital for implementation of PPP projects mainly focused on the transport sector with about 69.4%,
energy sector about 17%, telecommunications sector about 11.3% and clean water sector about 1.8%.
However, if compared with the potential and development requirements of infrastructure construction in
Vietnam, these sectors still have a lot of potential for exploitation. Therefore, Vietnam needs to further
promote infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP investment in the coming time.
Status of land development plan for infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP
investment
Firstly, according to land policies for infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP in
Vietnam, it is possible to rely on the Land Laws, especially focusing on the provisions of Article 34 and
Article 56. on procedures for land acquisition, clearance, compensation, relocation ... However, this fact is
still a very pressing issue in the process of compensation and site clearance in Vietnam in the years. by.
Status of environmental regulations for infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP
investment
According to the regulations of Vietnam's natural resources and environmental policies and the latest
Decree No. 63/2018 / NDCP, Decree No. 15/2015/NDCP or guiding circulars of the Ministry of Natural
Resources and Environment School or Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of
Industry and Trade, Decisions of provincial People's Committees stipulate for PPP projects with capital of
more than VND 200 billion, there must always be funding solutions to environmental treatment when
implementing and implementing PPP projects.
Through the survey of enterprises on the assessment of the strategy and planning of PPP projects
"Creating favorable conditions for investors in selecting and participating in PPP projects" with the average
score 3.12. This is the point although not low but it is not a good score. This reflects that enterprises have
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not really agreed with this judgment.
3.3.2.2. Current situation of organizational structure and human resources for managing infrastructure
construction projects in the form of PPP investment of Vietnam
The Government of Vietnam regulates the state management apparatus for PPP projects including the
National Assembly, the Prime Minister, the PPP Steering Committee, the Ministry of Planning and
Investment (Bidding Administration, Foreign Investment Department, General Department National
economy, Foreign Economic Relations Department, Investment Supervision and Appraisal Department,
Urban and Infrastructure Department, Ministry of Transport (PPP Project Management Board, Planning
Department Investment, Department of Finance, Department of Construction Management and Transport
Project Quality, Department of Transport Infrastructure, Legal Department, General Department of Roads),
Ministry of Industry and Trade (Thermal Power Projects), Ministry Finance, Ministry of Justice, Ministry
of Natural Resources and Environment, State Bank, State Audit, local authorities at all levels ... Some
localities have established a number of implementation teams. PPP projects, especially in big cities.
However, in general, many localities have not yet established groups to implement infrastructure
construction projects in the form of PPP.
The results through surveying the status of the organization of PPP project management through a
number of judgments of enterprises participating in PPP project management as stated "Ensure the number
of human resources to complete the PPP project ”with an average score of 2.79. This is a relatively low
score and reflects that most businesses disagree with the above statement. This indicates that ensuring the
number of human resources to complete PPP projects, especially during the construction process, is not
really stable and often fluctuates.
3.3.2.3. Current status of implementing management of infrastructure construction projects in the form of
PPP investment of Vietnam
Regarding preparation of feasibility study report of PPP project: According to Article 12 of Decree
No. 108/2009 / NDCP and inherited in Decree No. 24/2011 / NDCP, state agencies The competent
authority must organize a feasibility study report to take it as a basis for the preparation of bidding
documents and negotiation of project contracts with investors. However, many opinions suggest that the
state agency organizes a feasibility study report for all projects which is rigid, inconsistent with the ability
to allocate state budget to set up the project. and not taking advantage of the resources and experience of
investors.
In fact, the organization of the feasibility study report for all projects under the List is very expensive
and not feasible. Therefore, many localities were very confused in identifying projects to prepare feasibility
study reports because there was no order of priority projects in the Project List.
Organization of contractor selection
The selection of contractors will be conducted in two ways: bidding or direct appointment of
competent authorities. For the bid, after the proposed project is approved, the competent authority will
organize the bidding documents and conduct a public bidding. Bidding documents include the contents of
bid evaluation, bidding procedures, project documents and approved prefeasibility study reports, expected
state participation and mechanisms investment guarantee. Meanwhile, for direct contractor designation, the
decree allows the government to directly appoint a contractor but there are no specific rules or conditions
for this selection. This leads to problems such as taking advantage of personal relationships or using money
to "run the project".
Organization of capital contribution
The ratio of capital contribution of private investors in a PPP project in the infrastructure sector in
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Vietnam is usually 30 70, meaning that the minimum equity investment of the investor is 30% of the
capital. the private sector participates in the project and is mobilized (without government guarantee) and a
maximum of 70% of the private sector's capital is involved in the project. State participation (including
state capital, Government guarantees and investment incentives) do not exceed 30% of the total investment
of the project.
Regulating the ratio of capital in Vietnam is relatively rigid, the investor's equity is at least 30% of
the private sector's capital involved and the mobilization is at least 21% of the total capital of the project. .
In many cases, the project has a lot of big risks, it is relatively difficult to require investors to accept their
own capital of 21%.
3.3.2.4. Current situation of checking, evaluating, processing and adjusting the management of
infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP investment
In the period of 20102017, Vietnam has issued many policies to inspect, check and handle violations
in PPP projects in many areas of infrastructure. From the period of 2010 2015, although there were
documents on inspection and examination of PPP projects, the process of inspection by management
agencies has not really been carried out.
Many projects under PPP have brought Vietnam many successes in infrastructure investment. But
there are still shortcomings in BOT projects such as Cai Lay, Hanoi Expressway Hai Phong, Tam Nong,
Ben Thuy ... Especially the coordination between the State and private investors on their work The
dissemination and propagation of PPP to the people has not been really focused. LayHop
3.4. Evaluate management of infrastructure construction investment projects in PPP form in
Vietnam
3.4.1. The successes
Firstly, the process of managing investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP
of Vietnam is relatively consistent with the strategy and planning of infrastructure construction investment
projects in the form of PPP by 2020 and orientation. set by 2030 of the state.
Secondly, the organization of the management structure of infrastructure construction investment
projects in the form of PPP is gradually stabilized, completed and more suitable for each project of each
ministry and department.
Thirdly, the implementation process of many infrastructure construction investment projects in the
form of basic PPP has ensured the schedule, quality and time.
3.4.2. Limitations and causes
3.4.2.1. The drawbacks
Firstly, the quality of strategic work, planning of infrastructure investment projects in PPP form is
not high, there is no planning for projects of each specific infrastructure sector.
Secondly, the organization of the project management apparatus for construction of infrastructure in
the form of PPP has many problems, especially the organization of project management.
Thirdly, the process of organizing the implementation of infrastructure construction investment
projects in the form of PPP still faces many levels of inadequacy. The implementation of the method of
appointing contractors and investors in the form of BT, PPP, and BOT is quite popular in the past time and
has revealed limitations, which may lead to negative arising, group benefits and cooperation moving to
business investment environment, and social benefits.
Fourthly, inspection, inspection and supervision activities have not fully played the role and
influence of functions in improving the effectiveness of management of infrastructure construction
investment projects in the form of PPP.
3.4.2.2. The cause of restrictions
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Firstly, the process of selecting investors is not suitable for the fields of socialization; because there
are no specific criteria and regulations for selecting investors in the form of socialization and investment
association; It is not clear to the land areas proposed by investors to be used in accordance with the
Decision on investment policy, it is necessary to determine whether the land is subject to bidding or not.
Secondly, in the situation of state budget capital for investment in developing infrastructure and
public services systems, it is increasingly limited, while Vietnam has a high level of public debt.
Meanwhile, Vietnamese private investors are small, limited in capacity and resources.
Third, Project and financial risks of PPP projects that private enterprises need to consider: Political
risks; Process or development risks; ...
Fourth, institutions, policies and guidelines on publicprivate partnerships are incomplete, lacking in
attractiveness for private investors and there is no consensus on awareness, how to correctly understand the
forms of publicprivate partnerships of stakeholders (State and private).
Chapter 4
SOLUTIONS FOR THE COMPLETION OF THEMANAGING INVESTMENT PROJECT ON
INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION IN THE FORM OF PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
IN VIETNAM
4.1. Domestic and international context affects the management of infrastructure construction
investment projects in the form of PPP of Vietnam
4.1.1. Domestic context
Vietnam's public debt is still high, according to the Ministry of Finance's report in 2017, Vietnam's
public debt is still above 61.3% of GDP, very close to the risk threshold of 65% of GDP.
According to the Global Hub Hub (Gi Hub), Vietnam's population, especially the urban population
will increase rapidly from 2016 to 2040 will increase from 34% to 50%.
The banking system and financial institutions still have many concerns for infrastructure
construction investment projects in the form of PPP investment.
In addition to the phenomenon of budget overspending, imbalance, trade balance, cumbersome state
apparatus, growing bulky, wasteful and corrupt evils ... to make the ICOR very high, making the
psychology of domestic and foreign private investors really potential, often afraid to invest in infrastructure
construction in the form of PPP.
Vietnam does not yet have a system of laws on investment in the form of PPP.
4.1.2. International context
Currently, the world economy is still in the recovery process after the crisis period, so the trend of
infrastructure construction investment in the form of PPP is getting wider and more widely accepted and
applied by many countries. .
In the past 5 years, ODA loans committed by donors to Vietnam are tending to decline, this will be
a challenge for Vietnam in developing the infrastructure system.
Globalization and regional economic integration and the increasingly deepening world of Vietnam.
4.2. Viewpoints and orientations to improve the management of infrastructure construction projects
in the form of publicprivate investment cooperation in Vietnam
4.2.1. Viewpoints to complete the management of infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP
investment
First, continue to improve the legal framework for PPP
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Secondly, ensuring publicity and transparency of PPP projects
Thirdly, the mechanism of risk sharing in project implementation needs to be clearer and more
specific.
4.2.2. Orientation on project management of infrastructure construction in the form of PPP in Vietnam
PPP and investment in the form of publicprivate partnership in infrastructure must be attached to
the overall socioeconomic development strategy of the country, the socioeconomic development strategy
of each locality. and planning and plans of relevant ministries and branches.
The State establishes a specialized PPP support agency to focus on quickly, effectively and
effectively the administrative procedures and incentives for infrastructure investment and PPP projects.
Select hightech infrastructure construction enterprises to call for private participation through
publicprivate partnerships. In the immediate future, aiming at a potential market such as Ho Chi Minh
City, Hanoi, Hai Phong, Da Nang, Binh Duong, Dong Nai, Bac Ninh, ... Then there will be a summary for
PPP implementation and distribution. investment in infrastructure construction in the form of PPP in other
localities.
4.3. Solutions for completion of managing investment project on infrastructure construction in the
form of Public Private Partnership in Vietnam
4.3.1. Perfecting strategies and planning of infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP
Firstly, the planning of project management of infrastructure construction in the form of PPP
investment is in accordance with the current institutional, planning and legal conditions of Vietnam.
Secondly, the planning of management of infrastructure construction projects in the form of PPP
investment must ensure the efficiency and suitability for each specific infrastructure area.
Third, the private sector participating in infrastructure development investment must comply with the
agreed principles and standards of environmentally and socially responsible business activities.
4.3.2. Complete the management system of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of
PPP
Enhancing the capacity of the management team of publicprivate partnerships in infrastructure
construction: Recruiting experts and training staff with qualifications and experience in the field of PPP and
having experience in projects in general and projects PPP in particular to effectively manage this work.
Develop a mechanism to manage PPP projects. The project of PPP in infrastructure construction is
similar to PPP projects in other areas which are subject to the common legal framework.
Specifying in more detail the contractor designation in PPP implementation: The appointment of
contractors should only be applied when there is an urgent need to use in the infrastructure system and the
competent authority to conduct prequalification bid but only one contractor participates or there is a clear
difference in a small group of participating contractors.
4.3.3. Complete the organization of managing infrastructure construction investment projects in the
form of PPP
Improving technical and technological capacity to complete PPP project: PPP project is a project
implemented for the purpose of socioeconomic development.
Solutions for the project implementation phase: Control of investors' conditions in the project
implementation phase is mainly to control compliance with commitments in terms of technical capacity and
exam technology. public works or project implementation.
Solutions to the stage of project settlement: The competent state agency agrees with investors to
select an independent auditing organization to audit the value of the investment capital for construction of
the project.
4.3.4. Complete supervision and evaluation of PPP projects
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Firstly, the Regulation on strict control mechanism on the content of the project contract must specify
the proposed contents in the tender as well as the contents required for investors in the bidding documents
and ensure the consistency of these contents.
Secondly, continue to research and improve the law on investment in the form of BOT contract in the
overall improvement of the law on investment in the form of PPP with the orientation of research and
construction, submit to the National Assembly for promulgation of the Law. create a high legal basis,
unified and synchronous for this form of investment.
4.4. Some recommendations
4.4.1. For private investors
+ The construction design is implemented after the basic design: the rights and responsibilities of the
parties in the formulation, evaluation and approval of construction design; formulation, appraisal and
approval of adjusted construction designs.
+ Private investors need to really focus on improving financial capacity and management capacity,
supervising construction projects to ensure project quality, progress and time of project management. PPP.
+ Private investors should be aware and properly implement the Bidding Law on PPP projects fairly,
openly and competitively.
4.4.2. For other parties involved
In policies and regulations on PPP investment, it is necessary to clarify the rights, responsibilities and
scope of supervision of the Community Monitoring Board in the project stages, especially the investment
implementation phase. Moreover, the State should promulgate more specific roles and responsibilities of
Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Industry and Trade and People's Committees of cities and
provinces in transparency and publicity of the quality and fee of construction works. built in the form of
PPP on mass media.
CONCLUSION
In the process of socioeconomic development of Vietnam, infrastructure construction investment
projects in the form of PPP play a very important role, contributing to taking advantage, advanced
capabilities and technologies of participating parties. family. With specific characteristics of infrastructure
construction investment projects in the form of PPP differs from forms of investment from the state budget
or ODA investment. Effective project management of investment projects will contribute to enhance
investment cooperation, operation, benefit / risk sharing for stakeholders as well as contribute to improving
quality, progress and safetyfull labor, environmental protection under contracts between the state and
investors.
In terms of theory, the thesis has clarified the concept and content of management of infrastructure
construction investment projects in the form of PPP; develop evaluation criteria for management and
management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP; factors affecting the
management of infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP; At the same time, study
the experience of some developed and developing countries on the management of infrastructure
construction investment projects in the form of PPP from which to draw lessons for Vietnam.
In terms of practice, the dissertation analyzes in depth the situation of investment projects on
infrastructure construction in the form of PPP of Vietnam and the status of management of infrastructure
construction investment projects in the form of PPP of some projects such as transportation projects, energy
projects and water supply projects. The thesis also analyzed the status of management of infrastructure
construction investment projects in the form of PPP of Vietnam in recent years. Since then, the thesis has
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pointed out the results, limitations and causes of the situation as a practical basis for proposing solutions.
The main research results of the thesis:
Based on an overview of previous studies related to the topic, the thesis systematized and proposed
concepts, contents and criteria for evaluating and managing infrastructure investment projects in the form.
publicprivate cooperation
The thesis has studied the experience of managing investment projects to build infrastructure in the
form of PPP of Canada, China, Malaysia and draw 05 lessons of valuable reference for Vietnam.
Through the project management analysis of some infrastructure investment projects in the form of
PPP in different fields, combined with the survey results of stakeholders in the process of managing and
implementing investment projects. Infrastructure in the form of PPP, the thesis has partly clarified the
situation of infrastructure investment projects in the form of PPP, the status of project management,
conclusions about successes, limitations and related causes in infrastructure investment project management
in the form of PPP.
Some views and solutions to improve and increase the efficiency of managing infrastructure
investment projects in the form of PPP have been proposed by the author to relevant agencies. These
suggestions have practical implications.
Based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign context, the thesis builds viewpoints and
orientations to manage investment projects on infrastructure construction in the form of PPP in Vietnam
more effectively, from which the author deals export some solutions to manage investment projects on
infrastructure construction in the form of PPP of Vietnam, such as: completing the strategy and planning of
infrastructure construction in the form of PPP; Completing the management system of infrastructure
construction investment projects in the form of PPP; Completing the organization of managing
infrastructure construction investment projects in the form of PPP; Complete supervision of infrastructure
construction investment in PPP form.