Giáo trình tiếng Nhật trung cấp An integrated approach to intermediate Japanese (Revised edition): Phần 2

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Jobs

for Students

>>>>>

n the U.5., even elementary school and junior high school children sometimes work to
earn pocket money by babysitting, delivering newspapers, mowing grass for others, etc.
High school students with part-time jobs are not at all rare. ln Japan, on the other hand,
youngsters through high school are usually discouraged by their parents and teachers from
working part-time since they must study hard in and out of school to survive "examination

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hell." They are expected to devote their full energy to studying to get into the "right"

school or college. They simply do not have time for part-time jobs.
Once in college, however, things change dramatically. Since course work is not even half
as rigorous in Japan as in the U.5., many college students acquire part-time jobs. The best
kind of job is tutoring students from elementary school to high school to prepare them for
entrance exams. They also work as sales clerks, sports instructors, interpreters/translators,
or anything else as long as it brings in money.
ln the U.S., one often hears about students working their way through college. That is
not usually the case in Japan. Parents are supposed to take care of their children through
college, and they do. Japanese college students, therefore, work part-time to earn extra
money for enjoyment. They may buy small used cars, motor scooters, sporting goods, or go
on trips abroad.

Job lnterviews
hen looking for a part-time job, an American student in Japan may be expected to
speak in Japanese, depending on the type of work he/she wants. When interviewed
in Japanese, either face-to-face or over the phone, you must speak very politely, using il#.
There have been cases of Americans selected over their competitors only because their ff#
was better. Therefore, learn to use expressions such as tTLCdl)t and, above all, never refer
to the interviewer as 6f¿f¿ !

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l8*,,,,,
Ăi:ẩ
ấ.i'Ă

Ă5t

wt
z

irựa

Llt
-+ffi

school

[:Y&;often

used for names
schoolsl

ồii L
&.ấw
l, U
ũ o)

teacher

s lfrỉ#

l:rấe)

for ,,\]

ịa

fffi)x.w v

['f

, ffi+ỵl
to

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Ă

+ffi
/-t--ru

OL

i

f,fổ

,, ,ẩ'r-yợ 4 T
tér: *a El ự: érĂ 6
(tl, -

#Lt'

target; object of

volunteer
to meet lhumble form
of )l lu.i.l

detailed

17

ut*.

aft.er

Ii'c. i ợt

fine; good

iĂ

connection(s)

little; short (time)
lformal for ịL]

ĂJ+l

4

s L+Xa
ỡ
,1.,

junior and senior high
school students

lu.i.l

a person



+ẫọ

rt.uĂ

I5

to replace someone

l, ry'l: lu

tt

lfamily name]

J:+r'

a

6ẩft

z ợ->w,b

10

so5

L'r J

ự'r

vlivĂt

ffiill

of

person who handles a
patttc;lslat business
mattỹ [ó is generally
a humble expression

-LR/n'õ

lfamily name]

Ătrp*

?

receptionist

l( l'

3

l.tL ri

6E|ll

to look for

in cftarge

quick and simple
to chatter

z
6

t:trTl

,,

vttu õ

16

housewife
female office worker(s)

llit., offrceTady)

#,ặ

relative(s)

ĂlxE

trT.

private lesson
to keep company with;
to be a companion to

r.

trt+

7e

mil
u[. u rĂ

,o

surely

<

translation

ffiủrffi

bulletin board

ỡfĂ,

fashion model


>>>>>Vlbll.( t-#.1'

ç'i
t
1w+ftúÃ
,

¿¡

(

+o¿l¡.

lperson who deals with
matters pertaining to

10

foreign studentsl

:I

(tÈ

job opening [i¿., mouth]
rìr v

5ffiffi

special talent;

s

magazine

+Éñfr

16

19

ski11

:/,¡vÅ'l I
/ì4 l.
FË-T å to lose no time in -ing
r'f
to hire
æi
+l'v4f å-z SantaClaus

ü'-t¿- b (/¡) perfect flt

a--

ffiæ

¡5

editing

tr

ç*

lfamiþ narneT
#lll
177yF'.<2 r*f.ryr*

o

e

¡¡t(

u

Ê^

Caucasian
(

11

on the ocean
(

to drift ashore

¡,t¡,8 i

6 ffigJ-f â

#-l

to allow

lffi å.

(

warmly

r: [¡t¿*t¿¡'n

to be moved; to be

13

Elatlffi

impressed
e-

ttu

ancestor(s)

Effi
*tt
s,Bt.Hi-

+-luu, lu

legend

ts-

t[' '

to recall

-i:f-üîå

toward-

Ëd'r

longing; yearning

r.tf-

-

to hold [u.f.] [written
expressionl

tr_,

e ffiEX

offthe

whaling vessel

ffifif;trÈ

"etluÈ.

ru(

Japanese waters;
coast ofJapan

t¡ Br.+¿

?Mft

a!¿t

¿l

- Q ) t¡,F,¡tT â to feel as if before long; soon
+';t¡r
€.v¡'
(- å ) l*,ù'T 6 to be determined to
-; to resolve to -

I

s (-ù:)ffiizË

¿:^å:

attt '

r:r\,

a

^EX

q'l

10

[:El

to enter a country

<

continent
tEE
z 7t'- l..tj-t
FortGeorge
t
7av l.7Yt*^ scot
s ìvf ¿7Y Americanlndian
ôr9DþaiL+
4 iH ùft å
a person who goes adrift

Dutch (person)

À

r:ç'i;

Ranald McDonald
¡¡['¡

f,.,
Lfu

ù7vlL

national isolation

crew member

flâEl

t4

t*ti t¡

i

frt#

method

#t.

fortunately; luckily

¡['¡
{¡

c;,\,

frffi
rs

direction; area
Tr'

(--.) fiìJ, i

to head toward

711=ZE

[name of a shipl

t

t gi

_

lu.i.l


.lg#,,,,,
ĂlĂ f Ă

tĂF.

lthe biggest island in
the north of Japan : E

JhiEậ
'o

ặứ-&ớtứxồ u.61
5' '
(-ự:)tEj-( to approach (-) [u.i.]
Ă

+-tuẩ

i

flõE

t (tẩ
EEru

31

Tand
33

to land (on

-)

H(

to be surprised

ẩeriLpi

Ă

lname of a cityl

t

tn
36 XZWJ
4.ẩ
nHf-

xx

overseas; abroad

to

decide[:-t:i*é

õ)
;ln

lthird-person pronoun

'&.

for amalel
ttb'

E,{L6
t!

ffiM-r a
:tiỗ(
25

ỡ8il

26

^
ừặ(rĂ)

Ăl

*ợĂ

'[';
37

Ăs
28 ẩồ
J-õr

to die from an illness

t:lẹftt'msll
[ma1e given name]

genius

(

to open up the country
(to foreigners) t:El?ffi

mEl

(

Ă

u'

(-ự:) léft-f õ

ĂĂ'u

õ

language study

tlr,Ă r'

Dutch ship

Itt t I'

23

niece
L

ẩĂu

i v lfiự

EXfl.

22

ặ
ttĂri

z\- ứ

[the name of one of the
four major islands of

2r ậil6
:

throughout (one's) life

ffifr-r

Japan)

t(.t

to send back

ậfrr(

)1' 'Ifl

>f

warship

-+.

the Shogunate

rut| 6-

rĂ5fu

Fffi
*r( ẩlồ
ậbỡET
o['

(-ự:) LW'f õ
#ặ

l:4.ứl
{Lttu

Ăt uĂ Ă

tf,-( Ă

20

the next (day / year / etc.)

captain of a ship
YĂ9Ă<

18

Ăt(

30g

to appear lu.i.)
to be shipwrecked

interpreter
inconvenient
to learn; to study

tt-

ĂĂ,

IIFiở
-{.'y
. Ă;;r

-

RA

.

l

Edo Bay

Commodore Perry
to return [u.i.]

l-:]ri+(

*frrJ

tivĂi

x.w
b'c

treaty
negotiation

t!.

ỹlftl:

ỗl ẩ.
'tịfrc

splendidly
to be useful; to be

helpful l:'tẫ.t:-v'>l


""t

TJlrl{r

h#t

I

h

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z.#Efr

s.lfr

6.ffiffi

z.ẩffi

s.,fE^

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tz.ffiét

to.lR,,ự'

tz.

zt. Jhffirậ

zz.*ff.

zz.'ffi.

20.ừffi.

zz.Yỡ

ze.

.ẩff
g.Eb õ
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s.ffiE
ro.ffi&

19.#[.

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zq.WlLõ

zs.ỡẫẫR

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so.Xf,

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Ălfffi

ts.téL 6

-

)

Ăr.lIĂ=-

r.ff4

z.# L t,.

g.ẩlẫ

q.ffiffi

s.ffi-rR

0.ffifrffi.

z.ặ#,

e.ffiặ

g.ẫ)

ro.#il1

tq.+flft

rs.'[ậự

rs.fõậl

zo.WIfu

(

tz.ặffi,#

rs.ffiựtậ

ro.ffi (

rz.ffiEX

rB.lủ..

zt.Hffi

zz.ffi (

zs.Effi

z+.WW.

zs.H-ff

zo.tE

zz. FóEX

ze.yọ

zs.Rõ

so.*fr!

rr.

tEE

!.

sr.ỹlặ

This radical stands for a rice plant and is generally used for characters
representing kinds of plant, states of, or uses foỗ the rice plant, etc.

t_fJ

tfxj

[ril fd

151


8*-"'

t "'

Xf*Y< ồỹr?T='Y

is about the only X.'

ló#t

>

t. t z >>> ọõ.ấ< Surrttrt]

This expression is used when Y is about the only case where X holds true. X and Y are both

a)

Eló^r)ỡỉ "(ỡt ('.ẩ 6Off. 7t+ọỉffi< ồrrồĂỹ Ltrlcrl.
(College years might be the only time when the Japanese can relax.)

b)

U-T

Eh

rF.Rỡffi21.è:rè, õ

ỉò_ t6ặỉ ụ < ỹ\rr"

(,{bout the only time Tbkyo becomes quiet is around

c)

#.Ltfr&wt. fr7 v7

47

Llre

Bon festival.)

r"fA:E^ffiỵw.i-l( ồỹr?"T.

(about the only teaching experience [I have] is teaching Japanese to children as a volunteer.)

/r* f pHfJ
t.z,lf

,ị

='as expected; also; agaĂn'

is aconversatioĂalform,of

[õ#2 >r.3]

Siồ,ỵ.,ĂLĂ...an

erb,ry,liich,indicp!ốs,thõfwỵatisbờing.

said is what is expected from our general or specific knowledge.

a) I a y . T i1

ltWõ*.Tỡ ->T"'tấ.0) ffi It, ử \Ălf U&yõXl:tĂ, ol"

(John Kennedy was a politician. His brothers also became politicians.)

b)

ậ+rffiẫt..6

f ẩỡ. 1up tf U HLa ỉ:ffiH7)r.ẩ. b * j-"

(KanĂi arc interesting, but las might be expected] they take a long time to learn.)

ott

J

onlyVou

-ậồ-f{='lf

-'

l#z

>

.

s >>>

FFẩó

This expression states a sufficient condition for attaining a desired result. ồ

,, .r:V.(1-.,rfeijln)''ồ-Ă,1uls:'l.' .:,(:,,Tỵ'ỵ..ffih .ở,Z,t1thlf'.'.-,,.:'.,,
,'Ă',*, ũ,,are.droỵỵed.,ỳ.hốn ồ ồ is attached;
|:ẩ
ffitrIS;,I*è'is'acc itio f'o'ry,
i',1i!::',i':i'Ă
'fr'P.fficles' z:t''

a

)

iè"tt
)gỳ: 7-T n|{ffifr,ự: lJ b *-ỡ} ,"
(You won't get sick if only you exercise.)

b) Eở *"rftrr'ậ

b

c) 2 i

-

*

ợ.

(tf you only sleep, you will getbetter.)

7.:H( )

| ỵ L c'c.ở ,r,rtrft'. èr.D

I ifT.

(If you only attend classes andtake notes, you will do fine.)

152

L rr

*nnHl


tttrt 7rLlr{ F#U

d) ậ+ fr

I

i

?rrtrft'#ợEflẩrffie) 6 ẩ r,. btI {..ựtú b * ẩ,L"
(It's not the case that knowing kanji guarantees that you are able to read newspapers.)

(Ăẩ

e)

EHồú*11{.

LúirlĂợợ.

(The only thing I need to be happy is free time.)

.,

',In

g.orpq,capes, there-

is a chqice between,-_N.ấ- Vjttr,OĂ.V

.:r t.:l::;.. -: :. tỡ: .: ::;.:.::4.: r:r:,1r.i: .;..:

.,l.ẩu-,1ẩ.aS.,.,,-i

$ố fol.lorying

examples:

)
g)

f

(Tbồấnụfr^'. iấb*1.

(If only you would take your medicine, you would get better.)

zõt8ởt1, f
l#z s >>> tf : i
{rrr, ^,f*l
..:.1x ,ỷhictr:ứốantĂiu6aa'ioĂi.'ối.l.qútộ.ỏi Ă.ón"', conjecrure with some
> t.

,

l

ó LỡuỡĂéấr)r E é

i

,cốita,inty. .It',follows INứ], [/Ă-adjectiớe+,rr'],;ĂanOtỵtain foJms gf
-vgrbq anaẫ,,
, ai uột, ' , ,,'
"

a) õB*EEEẩ.6 , Hẩm&aorrf r"T"

(Ifs Sunday today, and so banks are supposed to be closed.)

b) Bt:{l,t'!./ẩ'6
c

)

Bổffiỡ-h+/rff

f .T.

(His Japanese should be good since he lived in Japan.)
Béi;

FẫrĂ b*u- l*f
(If it's

a used one,

f'1.

it should be

cheap.)

d) 2'<4 vffiỵFflct.ồz\l: ồ o1- 4, y 7ổtjffiL ( rĂr.f*f (.T.
(For people who know Spanish, Itlian is not supposed to be dớfficuit.)

e)

BAffiứ=+ự:/rè?.1è. BffiứffHẩỡóủe)

6

*dt'T.

(Students w1no are in Third Year Japanese shouldbe able to read newspapers in Japanese.)

$ rrr -l*TLrt

lẩ#2

> t. z o >>>

=e=,btt

tub\r ỏ

^auraatiur]

r0é

a) *.6ợịftt"
(Ifs iike

a dream.)

153


.lg#>>>>,
b)



,/Jật. l, ỉVHb ở ftf . lèồ.4/c[r.

(I feel stupid being forced into buying an expensive thing like this.)

c) ọ ér ọ Ă.fl=Fỵỡ /Ă Ă. ;1 Ă. ỗ t /ỡda.
(It seems difficult to find aĂob.)
Ilclu

d) X+ffi4FT õ7ttrrJ-"
(It looks like lhel is going to get married next year.)

lffia#t
$ trr N ở tr?='as -'
a) ##ỉ#EnLf El,-frr <7 t yr^1. W",tWzr!'ồJ i/ỡ.

(It seems that the number of Americans who go to Japan

> . t s >>>ấõậ

t,(]

as English teachers is increasing every

year.)
tflỳ 3

ựr<1,+

b) 1= 7+-ll. óffi+ồl'T b ửDIiấỡEứ("ọ^ủtt'ẩ> LỵlJ!'"
(Chomsky is perhaps more famous for his political activities than as a linguist.)

| ," N/ị (lI) ='because

(of); due to'

-lé(t:) follows [Nứ], ltĂ-adjective*tĂ1,

lffiổvl > n a >>> ỡEóRiĂtu rrur,zu)]

and plain forms of ,-

adjectives. It indicates the reason or cõuse for the following clause.
pression, and hence is used in writing or in formal iitoỏtioos.

a)

tdtr t9 ẩ

Xẫỉfỹt7

i 4 lỡ*-t

-l

e[ị.$, :,4"F d,.1,],,+-

f6Ăl:.ex:.
é ::is.
.:.:i,, r.i :. :..: .,...-r:i.:i:.-:....::;. ,.: r
t' tr:r:11::

1'::

:'.i::r',

i::tr::r

,

:ỡ:.:itt:,::.;:,1

Y+ tvó ttl"

(The flight was cancelled because of heavy snow)

(?

b) #?ttợFặtĂtdt-

Hi ồ ứ ự:ffiFflồỡ7):f: fi o

(fan3i take a long time to learn because of their complexity.)

c

) #ffiứ'e ẩ 6 )Bilẩỡt. /J r,. ẫ &)- #rcồftặừEl:ặ D ( t. /.

(Because there was no interpreter who could handle English, the Shogunate was greatTy
inconvenienced. )
(aI

rtr. ồ

(Because of the deteriorating economic conditions, many people havebeen laid off.)

e) E#ffiỵfuỳfr-f õ ậú

(E). E^fra /c.

(He went to Japan in order to study Japanese.)

f)

E#ffiỵfu,ffiU rlĂ

e)

(E)

- BA^ừa l"

(He went to Japan because he studied Japanese.)


rt

a) "'Vwtớ hOTE;ffófõ

TrLlrr F#u

I

>>>>>[õ#1]

I : In general, the party that

ffiỉ^: Aất I
ố)v

; t t, t.^ợỡồ#ósrt
ỵr.< uffiẫ**#og+ọr ?72
l. rf,

.xT2" ffiffiứ7 tvtt 4 | ứZ Tb

* t fĂớltrẫ[tZ"f
{ỉL: bb. 4{Lu. 'i ử"


)v

answers the phone speaks first by
saying ự L ũ L. Some people,
however, skip ũ L ũ L andidentify themselves by saying, for
example, H+'Cợ. Business es-

1"

:

tablishments normally identify

ỏr3"

themselves immediately, with-

ffiff-7)frồW.tồú b *-l-..

i.. ng YEffiFứffiFk,r'L f :
ỡ b *T"
l

/

[

ffio)L: 4 )-AợzJ,o ?ffL{'.l- -EtaElự:.. t-C!#
L !' L ỵ *6ffi1- Ur r' t E!'* Tồỡ- pủHứ
+'{ỵ-W c ụ aậ ũ ^r. 6 L.r r,./ lỡit * 1..
ố-)v ; iồ!.. /ỡ1. D I i -c. 1" f''t-F+ự:1Elr. * T.
XụU ( *ỏủFt.t,./ĂL*1"

outsayingtLửL.
2

:

The caller must first identify
himself/herself by saying - ẩ F
L * -t-. If you forget to identify
yourself, the person answering
would ask
éẩ ẩffi
(polite for ẩtrự)'c
^TLfj'rr.
L Ă I .. The
latest trend seems to be to leave

out the latter half of this senonly trlL ợ l as

tence, leaving

intact.

3: Once the caller idenỳfies him-

b)

'-

Egẫ?8f;fr(messase)

t t ' t.

ọffiti

self/herself, he/she normally asks

for the person

l' ) lt'a"
'{,OJấ?'
ilrBlậ llr,., 4 )f-T7Jt"
ự,tut
ố)v i 60 ). ẩứ*+ứ ỡ 7 2 l- fr L :r rỏf2.
ồ* 7''"rbz L+ỹrĂf;f 71,3"
tljElậ bo) i. tịèõẩ r e ồ Hẩ. ỷ'c.iụ b * Tỡ.
ốtv:. ú. 4iợTự," lEIffiĂat6')ủ\ ' Lt iẩ.,
f
ilrBl& )1,wc ụ: ồF6 ,8r. * T ựl é.
ố)v i 4 ) ợ-rự'" 4 lLợfè. T.*li lvựr+6'lủ|' L
t 2ft e,- .L 6 ^.*'ffi ( /ỡ ồ l i +Jlóồ
ốtv

i

Ăl.ĂE

(to give a message) < ậ ậ l, r *
TIJEIậ

ẩ)v

i

IIJH&

tf

/r, ỏ'

5.

ti'ự'b * L/:. Eỡ--c*rồ * T.
!.ụU ( Jdò-Fỡ,.L*T. {'ựt.
^TLL*-1"
:é A, ( /ỡ t'"

he/she wishes to

talk to, e.g., ffirlrJhọr.. ự -Ă l- +
r.. * T ẩ.. In the above conversation, the caller instead states the
reason for the call by saying

-eẩ

IĂ

ồ,lElỡ.-lc

-o)
r..t,ợTr

or ? l, ẩr1-ỵ#1.-C r,. 6 c L
+ õ Lủ->ltỉf. btóffiI.iĂ L

* LlĂ.
4: If the party that picks up a phone
does not identify himself/herself, then, you can ask by saying

(polite for 8) ợL Ă i
you are calling someone's

-o)*;4
é.

if

home.

5 : When

you want to leave a mes-

sage, you can use formal expres-

sions such as

-l ) *ỏ6 ( ti

ậ t. *ẩ/1,. and - L ld6 ( fỡ
t' or informal expressions
( ftĂt. ?
such as

--c'C.G,Lt
ard,--t1.ấ-Ă f *út.f

.


.18#>>>>>

1 ,,,

El-)b7Vl

- ,{7i: èĂ b /Ă t.. -lBọ:
Ă

aHYE.t_ Hổỵ#.2 õ7 y.,s 4 | ỵ Lẩ t.ỉf".
!' ồ !. ụ t#Ă#+ffi.Effi#ỵ tr.ti'Cr,. * 1" ự i -^t'< ợ Ă y y###nriift'.
a ỉ+ffiểè. õậ Ă ) Efr,EỵWv" !. * T" ợ- ỉ- /\ỉffi?ffiH L /Ă r,.. õffi
u-

ỉffiI.t..ffi (detail) ựlẫẫ.

f ,,,n-rVJVl
e
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

'<7 t=ự'{1.

èĂ b rĂ ố t." B++.ự:rtJé tõ?{F
r.{ffUóiffiỵffiHL/J r,.o 4.ứ:- L ỵffi

-^ètB+4.. t) i -^èèõ&E:

l:ẫ#ỵlt,ttJ'C.-

##ứvy Tvtt:t

L'ồ)r. EH.

ffiFồ. EFfr, +ahLtĂỉ#E.u.,ffillẫlẫ"

When should theybegin?
How many times a week should they meet?
Where should they rneet?
From what time to wlnattime?
How much should the tuitionbe?

J "' E-rVJVl
e,{z:tĂ D tĂ r." õff 3 ỉ, r.4 y vttt._ l9?ffEf,:ấffiỵ
TTJt- 'ffi.ựttrFffiậf,:ffiỵĂ" ựllĂffiỉõffiỵởỡ,Ff,Tf ứ^: tĂ, ->'c. - ffiH L /J !."

t--c

ụ,rl

ồậ={r.*

*^r, t4 f y- ự i-^ẩỡ#

4uAv-r71.-l7t
e

Br"tffi?ậ r EA^ựt. +ffi?ffi èĂ It {Lx'-rĂ /Ă ( /Ă a . ẫilỗ. L ồrc ( (to
actshy) tĂĂ,tĂự"ffi4 i L u *ỡi,. é i Lt 6. ffiỡè ồ s-("ẩ ồ {" l, Ă. ) ự""

4Ălv-7"ỵlF->f - 741Ă7 ?HLõr,.. y 7l7vZ"l./JL.o ,

,,

5'o
O

1s6

7

ỉ

lurL r-frĂL

/J

l.l-c-ồ/ũ.

!.o

4v2-?

^e7: /J b. õh'ỉ+Xf"f"-*ẫ#l-ự.->/Ă
t. {. ffi Lõt. /J !.o

(* /; ự*-ẫr,.t/'o r:) T )v)t 4 l. ự::


--'

6,,, fFJt
e ólJứ L/: ồ ỉb67 tvtỡ4 l. ự:?!.(.
ứ(Fxỵ#ọ

/J

frtl^L7

tv,s4 l' J

a) ffiọtt-
(
(

ợ , v###Wtr:ft

-'L 6 õ: ũ b /-.
< 1 , v#ó##Wt:ợợ->lĂ : ồ tltb 6.
-< ợ
'Ă v vấffi#Wf M$RL / ồ trỡb õ "

(

) ó> Ur-ỗ

(

)

(

)

c) )-t)-ftvlYY*#+Wt

) ổ\ffiỡ-õrỡụi"
) ổ)Eỷ=ffiFồffiL õtỡ ụ ) "
) -ỡEFủ:Xffiffrọồ- õIỡụ

(
(

e) è-

1/

-ựè

* -t-" cD aHr.r. ffLr.

) ứủffit_ự.fn /J r.."
) ứz e(ffi->'c.\'-õo
) t:11'> l : ồ ựtb 6 "

(

d) 9- l/ -li

6 u'

ỹllJ ỡ,."
(

b) 9- I -ựt

t,')ffit'-tr^?f

I

r,.o

e T ./, ỡt o)W++., -,) - Wi$ứnt#ọtmLrul>ứt:Oỵ't

ồ

7rLlrr F#u

6 z L t:Tè. c

(

)

++ Hffitffi.ỡ-

(

)

++ọ

(

)

+++ ẩ ẫ&ọ:õffirỡ11ffi.ỡ-d'tựl't't,'

(

)

-ffiFủr:=aEũ

(

)

-B:=fH6ũiTỡụi"

(

)

Lấffi+.ỵ *ffiffiL

6

õ

è

i,

"

tỡ ụ

i

"
ồ

ậ{rd'ul"

irỡụi"

-ffiFủ:=ẫ'Hũ ũ )èỡụi"

157


.lg#>,,,,

ti 7

'{.''r

I

'l

w

ậril

-si 4 -ỡFlai:ậ#l-r ụ': ( b t-I a ỉ-? i,. E#)yứ17 y l-0,,
lfu/-.lẩ. BA^fi ( ffi- 'hx l. 7 r \ t) -t:lĂlự.taõỗựt"?f+r(!. oTfr
fỡlr [r ẩ ,Hu.- túẻ ,tt:ll,
, 4. *ụậ ,ự: ỹ*2. y l."rỡ v ỡ_ ?l^*lt,
^,
ự:èồ7 J t) hỉ^+0)T !r)kHo{t..rẩo
*ụ1 Ă4,L?Hrẩỹ*ậ,n
(' ( èt ẩỡ. *rậ ,ẩ.b *., l tLl- Q i tĂffiỵ UrĂ.ự.->l" 4 ỉ.,,y t"rỡy
ỡti- ffifròỉWỉ7 - | 7 .Ă-7 (.'ậ: r#(F b o),s v ỡt- trJ.t z iHu-PVlẩ
-cèlt, ồ. -ỡ7
-ièỡ: ự, b U{ L * oè" óĂ (.. fỏậ "ứt#o{ !. ồ
,syl"ilõJ]ỹ[llv t"4zồ-'.b/a' r.) I ồự:ftcu./;o ,ỡv."rỡựlf/J (.
17, {-ỡ,,v l- ty y / zự1i v F-WJtrỡ,ự'b TĂứIỡ" 4ỉt, | 4 vứz
,) y r* *'C Cr-;v - fi tvl"y ứủứ),.->f11 y l-tựrĂỉ{"^ỡi -iè l.
4 vtậ)yọ ẩ eĂ: taự.t-

r

Ii

v

( AW..-C l, *. -cl"

.ỡ_
L a1-

r*frrfu

t'J<

+fF

Uit.,brand-oriented,

i.e.,Ilkingfor

narr'ebrand goodsl
:-ồĂi

O

hometown

-l

ỡ*ỉ9ófr,,e.

n )
n b)
n )
n d)
n e)
a

c

s'r JĂ

*tg'

ffiwỉw

b

iE U tỡé ỳ) lr

O.

F5ậ

ụ':

Ttandmade

/Ăl

ợ õ

l:ợ-c(F.

to be disappointed

whenever

-

: Ctt ừ b 0) l- x ọ? Itf ậ Ur"

-ri 4 -*. BYợ6ẩi:,r7 | 7 z ỡ t/ - t,-/vẩy b ỵồ.cè"

7 7 :. t) -ỉtụậ hti.- ấ,"ế( {t,rĂzJ.-tIo
ỉ*?'E "tt- blffVl\t, Bọ:ậr,. aự. tĂH,l:vVJlỡ ->I"

'h

ỵ

ỉ*tậ,ự1.
,-h l. 7

r

11v F-pVlựt -6 ũ*f ồ 6 L!."

ỡ. t) -1)X.tt:It-

I-

4 vt:4>l1v l'-F?Jựỡự;õ"

ETE;


ỹrff

õ/ t'ử

e_ỗn-.__*_lF-ịA.u.1lt_il{U

vtuhb\

. tr-lvl{fr8-Eịt4SKị
o UP. ậậfd<.'

.'1r

"";Ăr

ụ n.RậòEHcE.ẫfcồ!

i

+t\,3ợtuọóTọũ;i'ft
. rnlFịEỗị?ị-+
. ởiậừb?ùi)l'
'

ilirr,.;,..'........."..'........laựr
have to - lcontraction of -õ llỵlèA ồ ọ ự']
-/e

L--lr

L.2-ẩ2

/*Ăỉ

-teựĂẩ>

L.12-#,

1.15-ffi1

not easily

lafisfuc < [(-lc)ffiỵậ<

L.4--ủ.

l

topitch

t*Slựz IồậE#l leavingNagoya
(-l:Ă fa Db to get used to
/ttfĂ. ứr some reason
fe'tlõl summer
te->ở.1Tõlffi#Tõl
to understand; to be convinced

1.8-ffi

1.9-õ3

L.7-^3
L. I -

-otự

5-ffi

1.1

1

tỹl

L.6-^2

rĂ 7Ă.1ốõ te ự*l' tiE ồ ựó9.l
to weep; to shed tears

L.

rt [fr.ậ]

I t-ỳr

to agonlze

1.14-õ3

lplace nameJ

1.10-ffi

f

te ẩ> u t tợ, ol lậ ự. lc ứl
thing which one hasjust learned

L-

/e,ỡi [lE'lĂ]

L-l-^5

to stand in line [u.i.]

(-) f*ẩ> I'f sớde by side (with -)
fe I lc lfrm] Narita (Internationat Airport)
-fa\ỡ:. in-'sownway

b6lấõl

1.1-#

1.14-õi
L.2-^2

/eọr\( ifpossible; as - as possibie
/a ó l ố' I see.
tefu6l?lc)Htuõl tobe accustomed

L.5-E

(to

-)

fe

l$tốlĂ,]

somehow

4>

1.13-ffi
1.1

1

-õ2

1.4-õ3

thingslike

luợ,U Ă o ợ,

L.4-ủ
L. / -J

le.ĂĂậ tffiHậl difficultytounderstand
lĂ(

Ă

1.6-õ1

-tgfufi>:tĂ
t* lutốèt,

I t-#

L.14-ffi,2

to ring [u.i.]

[fĂỷ<ẫ o <

{Ă

]

whatever else might be said; after ali

1.13-õ3

r

fe h ởU t o T 4> [{-qt ố ẫ a ự ]
undeniably; no doubt; by any account [it., no matter what
L.7-ẩ2
others may sayJ

leltở,tĂt

L.12-#,

somehow

leè"ở-(4Ă

tl-ựặ-<ỹl

no matter how many times

-

/el'EL.ta< tlĂĂga
teỡub.te( [fif ốĂ* ( ]

I

<

L. I

manytimes

somehow

1.1

-ỳt

1-ffi

L.12-^2

1.13-ffi

L.15-ffi2

tĂèf!Ă{Ă t.ltffil manytimes more fè'IfTõ t#&f ọl tobe shipwrecked

L.1s-ffi2

fefuI!1.13 [ffiJtực]

1.10-ffi

1.10-õ1

L.4-#"

l.ựra

from north to south

L.i 1-ffi

1.8-ffi

l0lótl

to suit; (something) becomes (a person)

ựcồr< (rs) [ (-Ăịé ậ?
not good/skilled lat

334

l

(sushi serving of) medium quality/price

f*ẩ [{ẩb]

Eè"\!) ỉ [+ỹỉ]

t,

ỹ-ĂỷfiĂe(

L]4-ffi,2

lname of dish; bowl of rice topped with things like fried
1.6-õ1
pork cutlet or fried shrimp, etc.J

/a

(

without much thought

L. l-óJ

pork cutlet

telxựTre

L.14-:n2

-J

(Ăe)

L.

I t-Er

]
1.13-õ3


,,,,,H**Erl

-ựC

( lĂ

lC

L

<

-;

hard to

::t:lTọ

difficuit to -

1.1-ffi

to smile

1.1 1-Fẫ

?ậ [:ờff ồ]

with two meals

1.10-õ2

CậDĂ iZJ'V'*IIHậõófr]
everyday conversation

ự3ậ.\ựr IH?ò]

1.1

Japan and the U.S.

[Hlỹ] diary
ựC(ỡ/Ăồ [(-lc){X

_lc.ởoợ fel _; fe _
è-e)Ia [-ổ

H c

L-

to resemble

1

L.2-:ỳt

ựcz ấ

clt

s-ffi

(-)

l--fl

1.4-õ1
L.7-ấ2

(Jtồ v.) ]

second (largest)

L.4-^2

ựclt,è"ự'TõlqólbTõl
1.6-õ3

to Japanize; to become Japanese

I=El-õ ồĂvĂ [HọiEiE]
Japanese waters;

offthe coast ofJapan

1.8-ffi

Japanese reader

ự3ựẫĂ,'ỡlLỡ

1.1

3-ffi

lH4ryl
1.15-ffi1

lCử?|ffiứl luggage; baggage
admission to schooi
ựC rp ỡ Ă( [.tS]
ựcroỡồĂ( Lựt,t^+fiHl

1.6-ffi

enffance examination

1.5-ffi

ở < t^Ell

lC ĂP

i

lc

ỡ qtậTồ lL#Tõl

ro

t3.ỵỡ v) <
ỡc 1"3 ựrbõ

t^Jfl

input

l^fi,'rồól

l" L^ll person;
Ll'ZT
rc.

õ lAffiT õl
I!.1-

human being
to recognize

L.l1-^2
5-ffi

1

L. 1

iaẩ
*ac

L, I J-ỳ

Hey! [a way of getting someone's attention] 1.5-õ3

t*l

fever

1.3-õ4

L.4-ủ.
taoLl"c[*,ul:1 intently; eagerly
have to
L.14-:ỷ,2

-*aèIteẩ>fe\Ă
1.1 -õ3
teèùi T õ lF.ỵẩT õl to oversleep
ỡJtt?i (ĂĂ) [ffi?è (Ăe)] iooking sleepy L.2-õ,2
1

L.e-ffi
1.1

L. I 5-ótự

1.1o-ffi

t.14-^2
L.12-*3
1.12-õ2;1.12-E

lu.t.l

5-ffi

1.1

1

1.1 3-T

L.12-*2

to swaliow

ỉẩr0 < ẩr9 @)

0)èv(ỡ9 Lte

0-ủ

L. / -EJ

noncommittally; evasively; in a roundabout

tffil

tf*ỵ.7 l-

L.7-ffi

1

owner

ỉ.1ọ [ỡỹ.1ó]
ỉZ^afĂ ltraỡl

L.14-+3

1.1

1.1-õ1

to state

ự

1.1 5-ffi
ự!.è"blõ l#NTõl to acknowledge
level
of
name
recognition
5- ffi i
IC è"t, E lổHẫl

ẩLtèl

0)J9-ltFrfi]

L.14-#,2

popular

L.s-ffi

way

L.12-ffi

a bus, etc.)

carefree; slow-moving

L.4-:ỳt
L.

l5-ừrĂ

@tt*-'

to have one's name

entered into the family register

o).?tJ t$ẩòl to desire; to wish
ỉậf ' later [formal expression]
ỉồ' throat

-);

L.ử-ffi

L.l -ón

) -)l v I. uncut
) - \rt ỳ, ,Ă I North Carolina
0)6\ffiõl to remain [i.]

1.3-ffi ỉ6l -rề*õl
to ride (inlon
to take (a taxi,

to enter a country

L. I -ỳ

L.2-+2

tl'*,21+*1 end of the year
o>) xi tở#l agriculture

to cultivate; to develop (one's ski11, etc.)

ự31, < t,tBọ##ọl

Japanese rnade; made in Japan

tabó IẫEồl to sleep
tõ lBõl to sleep; to go to bed
-laẩvĂ t-+ftl the -s
tè'tl'l+.+ I every year
-tè-t ẩ.ồ [-Sậồ.]
since - years ago

tooth

1.12-õ3
percent

llvĂ S è i tặ*l
lflĂ/t,Ă [Hff] medium
/ỡ h :7.Ăvỡy' |

to close

1.5-óủ

one'sbusiness L]4-#]

Itt,Ălịè [óFặ] actorlacỷess
(-f) lfĂọ.9 have just done ựẩẫựtồĂf6 tỹồfi?tsfól
to feel like vomiting

ựt<

te
tothrowup

lè( LĂ tẫồl whitepaper
lồ < D, tẫ^l Caucasian
f < t#ffi] the Shogunate
èẩựètl Im*Tl to encourase

1.1

5-ffi

1

1.8-õ3
1.7-E; L.i3-õ2

1.1-õ1
L.1

2-E

L]2-ẩ1
L.14-#,1

1.8-ffi
L.

ế- E'T

L. I 5-En

335


tffiổl [place name]
ll'lỡ[ỡ9..!ỡ] tocarry
,fy7 1 y I . r) -/- Pacifr,cLeagae
ựt ta

ồ

Dé

1.10-õ2

1.6-ffi

L./---on

including

-;
Dé< lỵlé-I*.1)ự õ l-Méõ) to begin v-ing

'

lẩ

t lthn)
ltLõlfr,õl to run
2lZ
)\7

1.7-ủ
L.1 0-óủ

1.10-ffi

pass

lồfẩ. LtrĂ [ựf.Lv.]

embarrassing

to remove; to get rid of

1.13-ffi
L.14-ffi2

to pass (an exam)

,ĂỡX
[r\XF]

Ill*Lõ

l?ự,e>)

tè/SẩJ.uỡ

1

1.10-õ2

bath

èựlt/r7Tõ

-T

1.1

1.5-õ

place

ấ.1.

-ựỹ

L,

L.

bus stop

F*tt'õl

[ét*r.]

1.1

to be out

of

chil1y

to become clear

t\v ỵ- batter
lfĂ>tV (to meet) by chance
lẩ'r(t#El development
2ty l!-aY F happy end(ing)
ựồcửĂ aT6l*ổTõ1 to announce

Ilt"clĂtĂĂ 6 l#Ll),ựè õl to talk to
BrsLrl#Lbl
become absorbed in talking

ètltl.ól,r [tFậu.]

wide

a l*Li

I

to pay

336

õl

1.11-õ1

[E#] crime
tfậ,ồ,irfiẩ{El
ựẩSLĂ

1.10-ffi

:+&ỵẫ{r@ffi7)sẫ( ọồ t

ựtlĂĂ [trf,{] opposite
Itl-tLT õ lfltrTól

L.1A-ffi,1
L. i

to

judge

blĂ lv l> Ă

1.1

3-õ
L.

J-

1

ừrĂ

L.7-:ỳè,

1.11-õ1
1.15-ffi2

L./-re

i

[E

H

ffilẫ]
1.1

/r,l[ffi] objection; counterargument
ụtffi+Itl comparedwiththepreviousvear

1.5-õ

1

1.1-õ3

to set ansry

E,rEl- hero
ụồrỡ,Ă [&#] damage

0'iậtftfiffil

aỵlane

ụS
ụậ L,ỡỡ9 t4L.lỡĂrl

U->

19Tõ

ụcthố

---"ri

1.10-õ1

1.7-ậ;1.12-ậ
1.1-õ3

L.15-ó2

for the frrst time in a iong time

[tFHc]

5-ffi2

L.14-ffi1

1.1o-ffi

(one's) lap

ựC

1.1

3-ffi

t. /

UèJtV lname of abu]lettrainl
$( Lrffilvr] low

ADi

3-õ3

1.15-ffi1

L. tJ-ỷ

It /-E

1.4-õ3

extremeỵ; very

L.2-#,

tobe surprised

1.1-ffi

i.ỷ" tHf'f4E#l

International Date Line

L.

t-#

L'11-õ1 ụpTtóraỹll
1.4-ffi

L.1s-õ3
1.3-ffi

hungry lused by menJ

Itẩ>ờtợ õ lffiờtcợ

drner llớt., evening meall

anti-Japanese sentiment

1.7-ậ

1

ựf,tự,trfrtr1

L.1s-#,2

L.14-:ỳr,2

5-#

L.1s-#,2

L.1s-ffi,2

ll (r)^ồ Ă61rĂ^.ól
to be

1.1

Bangkok

tt/-ttua < tltflJtrọTll

1.15-ffi1

ựttrỡ/r [#ựr] fast; quick
It + õ lffi1ợ õl to be popular [u.i. ]
ẩẩr

power

to make ajudgment

L.14-:ỳè,1

1

t.4-ấ2

lt,b

t@(l towork
Ittcè'T 6 tỹ#Tồl to break up
ựtậ D Ă ỡ tĂfồl eight-mat room 112'x12'l
It2tồl-lftấJ pronunciation

to

2{!tl/a2

1.5-ấ

spring

1-ẫ

1.15-õ2

ựồ/c(

õ

t#l

l-ỳt

IttũIèt ITõ lứồ.ựlồl
to approach (someone)

It-> ọ l) T

1.13-õ2

paper posted (on a board, a wali, etc.)

ựồ

t(-ọ)rấél

starting with

tỡt)ựy F Hollwood
ựự 0 ồra m9ffil

to move to a new piace ofresidence

1.?D[+] sheep
U o LI? I'X'fti'cl desperately
U->lcV Qe) perfect fit
pitcher
ở.vft*

1.6-ấ3

O'2 N

L.12-:ỳẩ

ừè.(t,ĂTó lóấT

i

t3tĂr

[,l.EftĂr]

õl

not necessary

to reject

L. I -8,è

1.10-ffi
1.1

5-ffi i

1.8-õ3
L.7-^1
L.O-ỳt

L.14-:fi,2


,,,,,+#*5rl

tléựĂ1

ử ồ"trĂ 2
tl'

terrible; awful

1.4-ậủ

unfair; cruel

t-ậl

1.14-õ1

1.1z-ffi

one word

average; ordinary; like normal people

1.13-ffi

1.lf,t*41 onenight
f)t) ựrõ ấ tl. 9lFồl walking
tlực( (Ăe) [ặH(re)] ironic

1.1-õ3

t#flTọl

1.10-#

alone

1.1 2-Fẫ

to criticize

ụụ[H.+] days
ụ* (r) [ỹH(ĂĂ)] ftee ltime]
ẩ;r.- ẩ:r- lthe sound of the howling

windJ

1.1

0-ffi

1.1

1-ffi

1.1

3-#

1.12-Fặ

i Lr t*ọffi] beaury salon
Ă'Ăỡấttrfi] sickness
ử Ă i ựl'L IEHRI Hyogo Prefecture

U xỡ l-Tõ\ffifrTõl to die from an illness
OsĂ

L.

O- ừrĂ

daĂime

6ụèJrõ [ậẩrồ]

OZVltLl

[(-ự3)õt116]

-)

[passive form of

llcử[Fợỳs] again
Ic'zd>Ă-zEJ second

L. I 5-ừrX

L.7-^2

zi lẩrấl common; usual
,ỡỡcồ.[4ọftr]

1.2-ffi; L3-ffi

(commodity) prices

parts

1.8-ffi

,ỡ"ỡỡ,

t*ilõl

part

.\

(ra)

Buddhism

L.4-ffi

L.7-^2
L.12-fr,

tTổ(/)l

inconvenient

L.12-r

*tTi#l discontent
tỵ tel w'inter

L.B-ffi

7, z l. V- !
77V l:vi

L.ế-m

1.15-ffi2
L.4-ẩ2

7

frustration

172

71,'ậấl

a

L.b-ffi

i.a.,llking for namebrand goodsl

1.15-õ2
ỹ.,brand-oriented,
1.8-ậ

1.1-ffi

(rd)l

Tt)?7^a Lợr)?7ấl [nameofashipJ 1.8-ủ

5-õ3

,6 lịọl

5-ffi

7tr+ồ ré i l7'trFff]

tffffi

sensitive; susceptible 1.1

Lf è'Iậ.kựi [trXc] iequently; often
ỷ l"+ u) T õ to be chilly/cool

-,ỡỡ t-#l
77-7.1.i.-

ltrF]
iit#ffi1

1.1

1

L. I J-ỳt

1.5-õ3

club

firstname
member of a club
envelope

i t*ffi] husband and wife
ẩ,j L on,really.; Really?
.ồ'ọ t(-rịéJậọl

to increase [ui.]

L. I -ừ1

1.5-õ3
1.13-ậ
L- l4-^
L-l-E

I

j

L.5-Eợ

to fal7le.g., rain, snow, etc.l

collection of essays

':t,Ăấ

'extracurricular activities'l

1.5-ừủ

first year of Heisei h9891

1.9-ffi

-:|. Really?; Gee!; You're kidding.
.\ẫ (ẩ) should

1

[Tfi4ự:]

weird; eery

L.1-õ2

"lỡẩấ tó'tr] analysis
,lỡ,lfi tẽậl sramma:
.lỡrLồỗ < tfffil context
.,1ỡ+tõry1

(/a)

L.

J- ilt

1.1

1-ffi

L. I )-ilr
1.1

I

-;fi

1.15-ủ1

field

[*fi(re)]

0-;ủ

1.12-ffi

[tlL] culture
'lỡồl< tẽ+l literature
lf,l

L]-ủ
1.1

-lỡ1"ồĂ

ỡ/tl-W a

L.2-+2

professionalbaseball

TVVV 'l 7 frontier
VĂồ lổffifr1 atmosphere

Fortceorge
7ẩ-è..9s-è
1.8-ủ
Ăị.( [fi( ] deeply
1.1 s-ffi
,lỡồ.c ồ'ỡ tfliấel club activities lin the sense of

,lỡậĂự3

L.O-8'i)

< ĂiTỏ.lEeHTõl
ởi.lvĂlừõ+l unfair
L.14-ffi2
Sựlụi tSttõil tokideachother L.i1-ffi

LStT,B*l mystery
1.3-ậ
Dtffi^l woman
1.13-ffi

,lỡaồĂalIL#)

L.15-ffi2

.õtr]

totake (medicine) L.12-õ2

1.tflffi]

1.14-ấ1

to spread out [u.i.]

1.4-ậ;1.13-õ3

fmaie given namel

A èrlĂrl, es)

VĂ1,

*trồ

t.2-ffi

ỡ L+ lHffiọl

U
9 ro
a person who goes adrift on the ocean

ửọif lEfl

<

L./---on

tl.'ĂiDĂitffittl
the condition of a disease or illness

x,i

[ậ#(Ăe)]

to be included (in

Utte&.(rĂ) [ỹa*(ĂĂ)]

LlttlwTõ

( So(re)

complicated; complex

1.15-ffi1
unperrurbed;

calm

1.14-ấ1

.\ỡ/ Ă ỡlỡ/ Ă r h /- l+ ấ,ft,+l
L.

I t-ẩ1

L.4-*2
L.5-iin

337


[T* (ĂĂ)] not good; unskilled
.rz?ỡ [FJ#] summer cottage
Ă\? ự3 -tĂLỡ lflJlC -faĂ.1 not parlicularly
room
^ỗ [#E]
^i'747 fluently
{, - Commodore Perry
to decrease [ui.]
^ồ [H]
-./c

(tổ)

".r.,(/r)

l*Qe)l

.:lult Tõ l(.*ff)*l[lõl

to change

.\lvựTt/\'l õ INMT õ1

lu te ự, tụ ờ T 6 l*te ffiỵ T õ
to look annoyed; toTookprzzTed

õl

t+ < tffió[]

L-ừ-ừn

It,

1

L.14-ffi2

L,

totelevise

- ừrè

rea1ly;

JapanJ

L.1o-ffi

truly

L.4-+3

(to speak) withoutreserve or ln
L. I -ỷr,

1.8-õ2

translation

l' ũ\\ỉ l#*ứl

1.9-ffi

original

@t=--'

1O-ffi f ự,
5-#

l

well lused when making

a modest or hesitant

statementl

- *

1.13-ffi

[-&] lcounter
ofpaperl

lrĂ

sheets

*.võl8õl
*/ẩttrEl

for thin, flat oỵects such

as

1.3-ấ1

[humble form of

11 <

/Xõl

1.6-õ2
1.1-õ3

lfamiỵnamel

(-ọ"'lc) *z).'ltó

L.5-ừn

to entrust (something) to (someone)

L.7-ffi,

ồ

ậf Ltậồ9-Ll

rolled sushi

L.14-ủ2
1.1 s-Fd

lf,ỵỡrtfffiỵtr] towant
tù?ựfọ (#9.)

L.7-+2

1.1 5-Fẫ
óò\õ runa
(-lc) * Ătreu. comparable (to -); equal (to -) [ltf.,
not to iose to -l
L.l4-ffi,2
L.7-ffi,
i.l|õlAtTõl tolose (agame) [ui.l
L, J-ậẻ
ỡIf firstofall
?73 t h mascot
1.9-+
L.9-#,
*9-*9- increasingly
also
L,f,-ỳr
*/
L.2-^2
ỡt/cụ ồ f [ẩ/Ă&ợ] See you later.
(I am) not good yel
L.1-+2
ậ / ỡf /ờfT
L. -ừ1
* ậ tFJl town; city
*,ậựrẩ:ẩlrcizẩi;,ẩ) to anange to meet L.7-2
t!ựt-õlfồậẩ.ồl tomakeamisrake L.4-*.2

(to speak) in a subdued tone

L.12-ffi

ỡf

[-o)ậồr"'] -

ựậ

i

ồl

It

i

(ĂĂ) iậậ

(ra)

I

is more ... than

L.2-ffi,

L.l-*2

bountitul; pienty

i lt i tfỡ*l method

Ita ựl.lfrffi1 direction; area
Iti t /-l õ tấỹHlTól to visit

Ăt

fi*4
,tr-

1.8-ffi
L. / -

besides

rE]

L.4-+1

-

is the most neutra]

lẩllurẩtffiffiủấl

l"rồ.r,Ăõè

-oJợ

L.O-M

77 1 ồ [,+-xr,f

(-ứ) ựẩ.
rr< lặl

I [It

L.B-ffi

porter

:g+4'7)ỡ'h-
7 ợ 4 ỵ l-1 t' 68
^

L./-iủ.
form for male speakers.l
whaiingvessel

L.1-*2
L.ế-ỳt

lồĂ1,ồ" almost
Itẩồ"-tet Ă hardly; aimostnever
lfự* almost
,+ 7 -è.ựrẩl[,ir7-48[] horĂor film
,ò, Yợ ,I 7 vohtnteer

I

1

I

ifậợtậợl

tJtựEậl

[the biggest island in the north ofJapan]

338

1.1-ffi

1.8-ấ3

(r) [ặfU(re)] convenient

Zu\TblffiW"f

It'lg/-(ấ, )

L-l-ừn

lmain island of

[+Elc]

machine gun fashion

1.1

oneself

E./-.413

L.2-^2

1.4-õ1

to change

,:

Iti

3-#

It,l"Lứ i t+ttll

1.4-õ1

1

to transform

.ỡ,'Lt##:Ll iawyer
.\/wLwi ttriJfil editins

.ỡ,9

1.1

L.2-ó.1

stranse

.\/-L/-Tõ l*éf õl

1.13-ffi

1.8-#
L./--ủ
1.3-ffi; 1.11-ậ
L.15-ffi2

1.7.8
1.8-õ1

intown

1.1

z/ờ [fet] [family namel
t a/c ( -tarĂr [g( -rĂĂr]

tc

ố
ỡf 'Cậ

tf*l
t,$El

(ticket) window

*,ề6
ậ

/e

not at all

lfamilyname]

to put together (in a report); to

[S,ỡĂ]

*ia< I#
1

1.1

1-ffi

1.1

1-ffi

1.10-õ1

summarize Lj4-ffi1

to learn; to study

toinvite

1-õ

L.14-#,2

1.8-ffi
1.1

3-ffi


*.teT 6 lấ"MTõl to imitõte
ậ A lấ+l lfemale given name]
it tA ( not much iater; soon
ỡf ó t+ọl to obsewe; to keep

*,W7,

L.1s-#1

lfemale given namel

trT

->

meals to

L.15-ffi,2

Ă.ồọ [ỡ4ó]

ẩr.z)ri
(rules)

1.1-õ2

* I t* D +l ffemale given name]
*.ỵ9 lBợl around (someone)
7Ă ự>u t

1.15-õ3
1.15-õ3

1.9-*

lpoliteverbmeanins*6] 1.12-õ3

7ĂọtttVtl.EflèurĂt.]
7Ă.2

I'L+ t*ffi#l

A Dồ\ỡrĂ lặựỡl

can'tsee them

all

1.1O-ffi

unmarried person

L.14-ffi,1

short

ỏ^l-ũựl.EtrfĂ]

1.1

unfamiliar

1.13-ffi

TrTi arlffil lake
Aẩ tậl shop; store
AIZU6lar?#l misosoup

L.4-+2
1.6-ấ1
L.1 1-:ỳt

4Ă-[--EJ [famiynameJ
Aậẩ tậtEl fmaie given name]

L.i-õ1
1.14-ffi2

fỡbựcó. è i [ỡậự:ỡậi ] to set iost
b.'zltrõ ln2ự\õl - is found [i.]
7Ă'tII õ ln? õl to frnd -[Ă.]

õa

ồ {Ă l*trĂ

1-ffi

ZrởE

è"1

L.

care in one's home life

7r\l) léWV

J

7Ă.0

x1(ậ

Atõ l#õl

1.10-ffi

L.io-ffi

1.1

1-ffi

1.1

bLb

(-)

1-ffi

rather

ỹr9.Ăọ. LUĂ [tr

I5-EĂ

L.

1.6-ffi

Lt.]

difficult

t.2-^2

f3l (rỏ) l^trffi (/r)] wastetul

L.11-ffi,

bTe)

tffil

daughter

1.1-ffi

{Ăậ+ (ĂĂ) [*#(Ăe)] unreasonable
1.12-#,
f: ở ktz + < t^trỹẩl to be indifferent L.I 5-ffi
{r lffl village
L. U-il
ét,r [ặ] niece
1.8-ủ
ét,ĂL[ồ*ỷ] (name) card;businesscard 1.1-õ3
)t,ĂA (/Ă) [ồọ(ĂĂ)] honorabte
L./--ủ
e)i ồ tH-hl
1

I

r)9- LV. lVVu,l tate
dlotcC-teuĂ rarely
e>rcựr*.õIHRõI

lồĂ--

1.6-õ1

1.1

1-ủ

(rĂ) lEợf;ỷ(ĂĂ)]

towakeup

L.5-ỳd

troubresome

i -lF]

ỡ LA [+Ua]
i L' t+ Lỡl

L.2-ẩ2

L.1s-õ2

to need just
improvement [lif,, just one more stepJ

ựf [{,

/ -J

1.11-ffi

ự/-ởi
i ựr,

L.

menu

éọọậTlHọậ*ẩl

6

1.4-ấ1

much (to toleĂate)

L.1o-ffi

L.12-+1

L.2-ffi

manufacturer; maker

1.10-ffi

7Ăố4>oợlhởịrpersonaliy [l#., wittè one's own bodyl

L.7-*2

tsl)w/,T6le)frấ'f õl

ự>è"1ỳl aspect
ựlwẩ2lffiWl interview

L.1s-ủ1

(rĂ) tAỹẩffi(rĂ)l attractive
to examine (a patient)

r.L tậl the past; the old days
f] ha[trmlc] withoutlimit

to be too

L.14-*ỷ,2

gest"e

7r4ự3Tõlnrcg61 :rd(
A+ lỡil] city; capital

I t-ỳr

L.4-+2

ZĂte7Ălủl south
AIC < ỡ/r IHLr] usly
erỉ L b q ỉẩ b lé ỉ *. t, g o)ỵ#l

1.8-ffi

) - l, L.I-E
) - )V e-mat7
L.Z-85
éSỡt LtrĂ spectacular; amazing
1.14-fr,2
ésỡf L"ựlvĂ [Hậ* LF*t] alarmclock t.2-^2
e>VửèrtõIAUl,ựrõl
lhonorific form of ờ-Ă a /fr{l]
1.6-ấ2

1.3-ffi;1.13-ffi

all of you

- [u.i.]

1.1-ffi

1.11-*3

[female given name]

ZĂteọ ' Lậở

to head toward

toweicome; to meet; to greet L.i-ffi

person ofhigher statlls; one's senior

hựõ tile)ồl
to tecognue; to approve; to notớce

O-õ3

1.1

1.7-ậ
1.1-ffi

indecent; unsightỵ

private house providing lodging and

[(-/\) ĂĂẩ\i ]

to contradict

[F,ồv.ffiffi ]

anangedmatrtage

7rõln.õl

7tl'LW < tEòl
tourists

1.11-+3

a

L.O-ór

linle more
1.5-õ2

tequest;

apptication 1.10-õ1

to appty

1.3-õ2

iTtFTl

lhumble

it+fr]

formofậ

i]

1.1-õ1
L.15-ủ2

biaĂket

< <ậ tHffil purpose
fJbT/" ofcourse


{Ă

1.3-ffi
L-l-ừ1

: t'ậ tf,

a ố {Ă [ậ]

L.14-#,1

ự<ựồ+l
ĩ < ọ to be popular (with)
f.Ă1, fashion model
ir éõ [:&éọ] to request; to ask for
* tFồl to return [u.i.]
topraise;tomakemuchof

4ro)lól
ỉl<

person

-ửỳ)ẩ
-410)0)

usedto (do something)

[ut.]

-

4>Ei I A lffiMT õl to imitate
4>v>õ to have a dispute [quarrelJ with
I / t#El lfamilY namel
I +ậ [*ilJ] lfamilY namel
,< tẽól complaint

EVJ)V
ẩr,/l,r

L.14-^2

W
late afternoon, usuallyjustbefore

1.4-õ3

lịi

WiLWỡ

1.1

3-ffi

1.1

5-ffi

1

1.1

5-#

1

1.14-õ3
1.8-ffi
1.1

1

-T

L.7-=,ợ,
1.1

1

-T

1.8-ffi
&Ăịỡ( before long; soon
&ồ.* LvĂt tobe fussy; tobe overỵ criticai 1.11-õ3
1.15-ffi2
&ồ.ẩ LvĂ2 noisy
ro

ỡ

ténel

1.7-õ

baseball

&ậĂoỡ DĂỡ t4f$#l
+ < t*ttl approximateỵ
+ < tồn#l Japanese equivalent

+ < I hEẩl to translate
S ( ẩz l&t'>1 tobe usetul; tobe helptu1
.? ( lClz [&lcU.rĂ to be usetul
+ Llr. kind; sweet
*/cồ (lC) excessiveỵ; indiscriminately
ẩc[fl] achap;agay
&u ố at last
+tổl inn; lodging

+i tErl

tohire

1

l. / --óủ

baseballstadium

1.1

1-ffi

1.10-ậ
L.

Z- órè

(Ăe) [ặấ(Ăe)]

1.1

1-ffi

L.1s-#,1
1.1

5-ffi

1

L.12-#,

1.1

championship

L.7-ffi,

L.- -otl

L.J-óủ

Ăỵỡ ér,. (ra) [ó^ồ(Ăe)] famous
ĂịĂọ.1 [lóó] informal cotton kimono

19

leisurely

Wỉblủỉlrl
lịử'l t(-ọ)fậ#Tl to point (to -)
lỵAỡ lfemale given nameJ

tậ+l

Wt0

lfemale given nameJ

W6Tl#Tl

L.4-ó2

L.i0-õ3
1.10-ffi

tea cup (for green tea)

tị

1.9-õ3
1.1

1.6-õ

toallow

1.8-;ủ
L,L'ựỳ

i tặ#l terms
Ăi LtHffil form
D

tặ$l

L.2-ffi
L.3-+2

errand; things to do

XiTởfỡõ [ậ+ồ.8ó]
(-o)) x ỡ ực tiLe -

to see

-;
in
word;
in
a
short
i lự tgèl
Ă i if t#fl western-sgrle room
< tgl thenext (day/yeat/etc.)


( Dz tSHl

i tfrgl

1.10-õ2

<

lf

1.8-õ3



tậl

1

L.2-*2



i

3-ffi

1.10-õ2

lplace nameJ

ỡrĂ:t,.t.

1

1.4-õ3

to give priority; to prefer

Wo

5-ffi

excellent; tlented L.15-#,2

LĂ i tặtr]
Wjl.x < ttấl dinner [lit.,eveningmeal]
Wi l>l-lh,Ll friend
Wiẩl-TõlWftTal
ịỡ

1.10-ấ3

1.1o-ffi

valid

1.8-ffi -xircTa
to try to
to make an effort to
L.+-8,è

dinnertime

[female given name]

WajLórXl

@t=--'

&ậ

tffi+l

1.3-ffi

1-ffi

problem



1.8-ffi

1.1

Mongolia

[Flff]

jttrlclgfrl

1.8-õ2

t.s-+2

tremendously

although

1.15-ffi1

+if ứ<ẩlự+Hl lname of atrainline] L.7-^2
t.14-+2
+ỡf {, tllậl lfamily nameJ
+éậậT lcontractionoffé{Jụồ*f] L.6-*.2
L-O-EZ
+ề6 to refrain from -ing []
L.15-ffi2
ẩ& alittle
L.12-^2
&iĂ.UĂ [ẫiồ.t.] soft

side

the next day
desire

L.7-^2

howitgoes 1.5-õ2

L.4-ffi,

t.7-^2
1.1

s-ffi

1

1.4-ậ
1.8-ffi

1.7-ậ
1.1 3-ủ
L.i1-õ3