Chapter 3:
The Changing Marketing
Environment
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
The Importance of Objectives
Provide
Guidelines
Setting
Company
Objectives
Be
Explicit
Coordinate
Effort
Lead to Marketing
Objectives
32
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
A Hierarchy of Objectives
Company
Objectives
Production
Objectives
Finance
Objectives
Product
Objectives
Place
Objectives
Personal
Selling
Objectives
33
Marketing
Objectives
HR
Objectives
Promotion
Objectives
Mass Selling
Objectives
R&D
Objectives
Price
Objectives
Sales
Promotion
Objectives
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
Limits on Opportunity Search
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34
Financial
Financial Strength
Strength
Producing
Producing Capability
Capability
and
and Flexibility
Flexibility
Marketing
Marketing Strengths
Strengths
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
The Competitive Environment
Kinds of Markets
Key
Concepts
in the
Competitive
Environment
Competitor Analysis
Competitive Rivals
Competitive Barriers
Information on Competitors
35
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
The Economic and
Technological Environment
Global
Global Economy
Economy
Rapid
Rapid Change
Change
Key
Economic
Forces
Interest
Interest Rates
Rates
36
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
The Impact of Technology
Technology is the application of science to
convert an economy’s resources to output
Technology impacts marketing both
through opportunities for new products and
new ways (processes) for handling
marketing functions
Example: consider the Internet
Products: software for computer users
Process: selling from a Web site
37
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
The Political and Legal Environment
Nationalism
Nationalism
Consumerism
Consumerism
Characteristics
of the Political
Environment
Regional
Regional
Groupings
Groupings
38
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
The Cultural and Social Environment
Time
Poverty
Economic
Power
Career
Opportunity
39
Cultural
CulturalTrend:
Trend:
The
The Changing
Changing Roles
Rolesof
ofWomen
Women
For use with Shapiro, Wong, Perreault, and McCarthy texts.
Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.