Thu hút nguồn vốn đầu tư phát triển kinh tế biển đảo phía nam việt nam tt tieng anh

Ministry of Education and Training

State bank of Vietnam

Banking University Ho Chi Minh City

VO VAN BINH
ATTRACT CAPITAL INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT
MARINE ISLANDS ECONOMIC SOUTHERN
VIETNAM
Majors: Finance – Banking

No: 9.34.02.01
SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC THESIS

Ho Chi Minh City – 2020


Ministry of Education and Training

State bank of Vietnam

Banking University Ho Chi Minh City

VO VAN BINH
ATTRACT CAPITAL INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT
MARINE ISLANDS ECONOMIC SOUTHERN
VIETNAM
Majors: Finance – Banking

No: 9.34.02.01

SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC THESIS

Science instructor:
Instructor 1. Associate Professor Ph.D LE THI MAN
Instructor 1. Ph.D NGUYEN VAN PHUC

Ho Chi Minh City – 2020


PAPER OF AUTHOR
 Vo Van Binh (2016), The role of bank credit in the
development marine economic of Vietnam. Review of Finace,
9/2016, No 641.
 Vo Van Binh (2017), Investing development marine island
economic of southern Vietnam. Economic and Forecast
Review, 7/2017, No 20
 Vo Van Binh (2017), Situation and solutions to increase
capital investment development marine island economic
southern Vietnam. Industry and Trade Magazine, 7/2017, No 8.
 Vo Van Binh (2018), Attracting capital investment
development economic in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
National scientific conference "Mechanisms and policies to
create capital sources for development of the southern key
economic region. Day 28.10.18.
 Vo Van Binh (2019), Improve the investment development
environment marine island economic of southern Vietnam.
Economic and Forecast Review, 3/2019.


1

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY
1.1. NECESSARY OF THE SUBJECT
Marine island of Souther Vietnam has an important position
in Asia, Pacific Ocean is the gateway for sea transport.
However, it has not brought into full play its existing potential
due to objective and subjective reasons. In which capital
investment develop the marine island economic is a matter of
concern. Investment development of marine island economic
has its own peculiarities therefore. The capital of this field also
has many differences compared to other economic sectors, it is
necessary to have appropriate policies to attract investment
capital to develop the marine island economic to both develop
economic and guaranteed national security.
From current practice, The author has chosen the topic
“ATTRACT CAPITAL INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT
MARINE ISLANDS ECONOMIC SOUTHERN VIETNAM”
to research with the desire to study situation analysis capital
and capital attraction from there, propose specific solutions to
increase the attraction of investment capital for the
development of this field.
1.2. RESEARCH OVERVIEW
- Research related to capital sources and attraction of capital
investment development marine island economic.
- Research related to analysis and assessment of the investment
environment for economic development.
Research orientation of the thesis


2

The author's thesis approaches the issue of attracting capital
investment develop the marine island economic in specific
directions such as: (1) Analysis of investment development
environment the marine island economic and (2) Investment
efficiency of economic development marine island economic
on the view of sustainable development and (3) Effective use
of capital investment develop the marine island economic on a
macro scale. In addition, the thesis limits the scope of practical
research from 2010 to 2018 propose solutions to attract capital
investment develop the marine island economic in the coming
time.
1.3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
Overall objectives: Solutions to attract capital investment
develop the marine island economic of southern Vietnam.
Specifically objectives:
- Analyze the current situation of attracting capital investment
develop the marine island economic of southern Vietnam.
Thereby assessing the achieved results, the limitations and the
causes of the limitations in attracting capital investment
develop the marine island economic southern Vietnam.
- Proposing a system of solutions and proposals to attract
capital investment developing the marine island economic
southern Vietnam.
1.4. RESEARCH QUESTION
- What is the efficiency of the capital investment develop the
marine island economic of southern Vietnam today?


3

- What factors of the investment environment affect the
attraction of capital investment develop the marine island
economic?
- What measures are needed to attract capital investment
develop the the marine island economic of southern Vietnam?
1.5. OBJECT AND SCOPE OF THE RESEARCH
Research subjects: Capital investment develop the marine
island economic.
Research scope:
- Scope of research content: Attract capital investment
developing the marine island economic southern Vietnam.
Specifically on 2 degrees: (i) Investment efficiency in
development the marine island economic and (ii) The impact of
factors of investment environment to attract capital investment
develop the marine island economic.
Scope of research space: The southern provinces of
Vietnam are adjacent to the coast, including: Ba Ria – Vung
Tau, Ho Chi Minh, Tien Giang, Ben Tre, Tra Vinh, Soc Trang,
Bac Lieu, Ca Mau, Kien Giang.
Research time range: Secondary data: Period 2010 to 2018.
Primary data: Period: 2017 to 2018.
1.6. RESEARCH METHODS
Methods of general analysis and system analysis; Survey
survey method; Statistical methods; Comparative method;
Methods of analyzing the indicators; Professional solution.
1.7. PRACTICAL THINGS OF RESEARCH
- From the analysis of the current situation of capital
investment development the marine island economic southern

4
Vietnam, the capital investment development the marine island
economic are mainly from the state budget.
- From the analysis of the current situation of capital
investment development the marine island economic southern
Vietnam, the capital investment development the marine island
economic are mainly from the state budget.
- Investment in the development of the marine island
economic southern Vietnam is unsustainable.
- The efficiency of using capital investment development the
marine island economic of southern Vietnam is not high.
- Through the actual survey results of 600 concern investing
development marine island economic southern Vietnam.
Attract capital here is influenced by factors of investment
environment such as: Group of policy elements; Economic
factors group; Group of institutional factors. The impact level
is expressed through linear regression function as follows:
Attract capital = -0,124 + 0.386 * Policy + 0.312 * Market +
0.185 * Efficiency + 0.101 * Institution + 0.049 * Resources.
- The dissertation has proposed solutions to attract capital
investment development marine island economic southern
Vietnam, such as: improving the investment environment,
enhancing the application of science and technology in
investment management, attaching importance to efficiency in
using capital investment.


5

CHAPTER 2

RATIONALE FOR ATTRACT CAPITAL INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT MARINE ISLAND ECONOMIC
2.1. OVERVIEW OF MARINE ISLAND ECONOMIC
2.1.1. Concept of marine island economic
Resolution of the Eighth Conference the Central Executive
Committee the XII Course on Strategy for Sustainable
Development Marine Economy Vietnam to 2030, vision to
2045 (Resolution number 36) Development marine economic
sectors, including development marine economic sectors in
order of priority: (1) Marine tourism and services; (2) Marine
economic; (3) Mining oil and gas and other marine mineral
resources; (4) Aquaculture and fishing; (5) Coastal industry;
(6) Renewable energy and new marine industries.
2.1.2. Marine island economic features
Marine island economic is greatly affected by the harsh
marine environment;
Investment developing marine island economic requires a
huge amount of investment capital; Investment execution time
is relatively long;
Investing development the marine island economic creates
works of long-term use and of great value;
Investing development marine island economic, changing
the ecological and social environment;
The marine island economic must ensure a balance in the
overall economic of the whole country, in relation to regions


6
and in the integration trend with the regional and world
economies;

Develop marine island economic to strengthen the nation's
strength, protect the independence and sovereignty and the
whole territory of the country.
2.1.3. The sectors marine island economic
(1) Marine tourism and services; (2) Marine economy; (3)
Mining oil and gas and other marine mineral resources; (4)
Aquaculture and fishing; (5) Coastal industry; (6) Renewable
energy and new marine industries.
2.1.4. The role marine island economic
Contribute development of the field marine Transportation;
Contribute to economic, political - social stability; Ensuring
national defense - security.
2.2. CAPITAL INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT THE
MARINE ISLAND ECONOMIC
2.2.1. Concept capital investment development the marine
island economic
Capital investment development the marine island economic
are tangible capital (cash, assets, natural resources and human
resources) and intangible capital (inventions, invent,
trademarks and land location advantages belt, water surface ...)
used directly or indirectly development the marine island
economic.
2.2.2. Features capital investment development the marine
island economic
- Capital investment development the marine island economic
is greatly affected by risks from the marine environment.


7
- Capital is sensitive to interest rates and return on investment;

especially for capital raised from the private sector.
- Investing development marine island economic, besides
economic development, must go hand in hand with ensuring
national security and defense.
2.2.3. Types of capital investment development the marine
island economic
 Capital from the state budget.
 The State's development investment credit capital.
 Capital from credit institutions.
 Capital from state-owned enterprises
 Private capital
 Official development assistance (ODA)
 Foreign direct investment (FDI)
 Credit capital from international financial institutions.
 Capital from international financial markets.
2.3. ATTRACT
CAPITAL
INVESTMENT
EVELOPMENT THE MARINE ISLAND ECONOMIC
2.3.1. Viewpoints attract capital investment develop the
marine island economic
Attract capital investment develop the marine island
economic is the application of measures and policies for
investors to bring money to invest in various forms suitable to
the common interests of the investors and receiving country /
locality.
2.3.2. Conditions to attract capital investment develop the
marine island economic

8
 Create and maintain the capacity for fast and sustainable
growth of the economic.
 For all capital investment, the efficiency factor must be
identified as the quality requirement of long-term capital.
 Projects using loan capital must clearly define the debt
repayment responsibility and must not add to the debt burden
of being unable to pay debts.
 In order to enhance the efficiency of the economic, it is
necessary to create an equal environment for investment
activities for all capital.
 Ensuring the stability of development macroeconomic
environment.
2.3.3. Requirements for attract capital investment develop
the marine island economic
 Attracting capital investment development must be in line
with socio-economic development plannings and plans,
ensuring social order and safety and sustainable environment
development of the province / city.
 Paying attention to attracting capital investment
development, including domestic and foreign capital.
 In addition to ensuring to attract capital, attention should be
paid to the structure of capital investment development by
sector and by region and locality (province / city) in a
reasonable manner.
2.3.4. Efficiency of investment develope marine island
economic


9

2.3.4.1. Efficiency of investment develope marine island
economic from the perspective of sustainable development
The thesis analyzes sustainable development based on 3
main pillars: Economically; Socially; environmentally.
2.3.4.2. Indicators for evaluating the efficiency of investment
develope the marine island economic from the perspective of
sustainable development:
Growth targets and quality of growth of the marine island
economic: The growth rate in a certain period of time; VA
value added.
Criteria for assessing exploitation of natural resources and
environmental pollution: Pollution level or level of
environmental improvement through the development of
marine island economic; The level of exploitation of natural
resources.
Criteria for evaluation of social responsibility performance:
Number and proportion of enterprises applying measures to
improve the environment and working conditions.
Efficient use capital investment develope the marine
island economic:
The effectiveness of investment developing the marine
island economic is considered from both the investor's
perspective (micro perspective) and the State's perspective
(macro perspective). The thesis goes into a study to evaluate
the efficiency of capital investment development marine island
economic in a macro perspective.
Criteria for evaluating the efficiency of using capital
investment development the marine island economic at the

10
macroscopic basis (from the State perspective): Investment
rate of 1 km of the port (S1); The proportion of capital invested
becomes assets; Exploitation coefficient; Create jobs and
increase labor productivity; Contribution to economic growth
(Increasing contribution to the state budget; Contribution of
development the marine island economic to GDP growth)
CHAPTER 3
CURRENT SITUATION OF ATTRACT CAPITAL
INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT THE MARINE
ISLAND ECONOMIC SOUTHERN VIETNAM
3.1. OVERVIEW OF THE MARINE ISLAND
ECONOMIC OF SOUTHERN VIETNAM
Location of marine island South Vietnam. Marine island
economic southern Vietnam
3.2. CURRENT SITUATION OF ATTRACT CAPITAL
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
THE
MARINE
ISLAND ECONOMIC OF SOUTHERN VIETNAM
3.2.1. Situation of capital for development investment the
marine island economic southern Vietnam
3.2.1.1. Capital from the state budget
Data from the Department of Planning and Investment of
the provinces adjacent to the southern coastal area show that
the amount of capital investment from the state budget in the
period 2010-2018 will develop in the marine island economic
southern Vietnam. In 2010, it was VND 15,000 billion and
2018 is VND 22,000 billion.

11
3.2.1.2. Capital from foreign investment
In the period of 2010-2018, Vietnam has been assessed by
many foreign organizations and investors as having an
improved and stable business investment environment,
creating a firm belief for investors. Therefore, during this
period, the FDI capital continuously increased from USD 3200
million to USD 7390 million.
3.2.1.3. Private capital
In the period of 2010 - 2018, the total private capital in the
oil and gas industry accounted for the largest proportion and
ranked second is the seaport industry, followed by fisheries in
the period 2010 - 2018.
3.2.1.4. Capital from the State's investment development credit
In the 2010-2018 period, the total capital from the state's
investment development credit tends to increase, in 2010 the
total capital is 700 billion VND till 2018 reaching 1,940 billion
VND. The major capital for investment in building marine
transport infrastructure accounts for the highest proportion,
followed by aquaculture.
3.2.1.5. Capital from credit institutions
In the period of 2010-2018, the amount of capital
investment develope the marine island economic from credit
institutions has not increased significantly (reaching VND 500
billion in 2010 and VND 1,000 billion in 2018) due to the
business activities of banks. In recent years, the bank has not
expanded its lending to develop marine island economic in
general in southern Vietnam.

12
3.2.2. Efficiency of investment development the marine
island southern economic
3.2.2.1. Efficiency of investment development the marine island
economic southern Vietnam from the perspective of
sustainable development
 Growth targets and quality of growth of the island
economic:
- Growth rate in a certain period: In the period of 2010-2013
GDP tends to increase significantly, the average GDP growth
rate in this period is 8.35%, the contribution of GDP from the
marine island economic. GDP of each province increased
during this period. In the period of 2014-2018, the average
GDP growth rate will be 22.6%.
- VA value added: In the period of 2010 - 2018, the average
value added of VA is VND 9,799, VND 67 billion, the lowest
is in 2010 with VND 2780 billion, the highest is in 2018 with
VND 24,499 billion. In general, VA during the period of
2010 - 2018 tends to increase.
 Criteria for assessing exploitation of natural resources and
environmental pollution: in the period of 2010-2018, the
southern coastal provinces with violating enterprises causing
marine environmental pollution in this period tend to increase.
In 2010, there were 181 enterprises and 454 enterprises in
2018.
 Criteria for evaluating the implementation of social
responsibility: Enterprises investing development the marine
island economy, 100% of enterprises have labor agreements,

labor regulations, payroll scale and participation. social


13
insurance. This shows that businesses have implemented social
responsibility according to the criteria of the Department of
Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs.
3.2.2.2. Efficiency of using capital investment developing
marine island economic southern Vietnam on a macroscopic
basis
 Investment rate 1 km of the harbor (S1)
If the investment rate of 1km of a port is according to the
current price, the investment rate of the period of 2010 - 2018
is higher than that of the period 2005-2009, about 2.7% higher.
However, when calculating the capital investment at the
constant price in 2005 to eliminate the price fluctuation factor,
the investment rate of the period of 2010 - 2018 is smaller than
that of the period 2005 - 2009. Investment in the period of
2010 - 2018 is economical and effective more fruit.
 The ratio of realized capital investment to assets
The ratio of investment capital to assets of seaport projects was
high in the period of 2010 - 2018, in which investing more
equipment in Saigon port reached 98.4; Investment in
additional equipment in Vung Tau port reached 99.3; The
channel dredging project reaches 98.4; Some project items of
upgrading and developing port of grade I reached 97.3; Project
on construction and upgrading of grade-I ports is 99.1; Project
to build and upgrade grade-II ports reaches 98.3.
 Operating factor
In the period of 2010 - 2018, the seaports in the country,

after being completed and put into use, have attracted the
throughput of 73% - 95.4% of the designed capacity. Thus, the


14
ports have shown relatively good effects and invested in the
right direction.
 Creating jobs and increasing labor productivity
- Job creation: The rate of labor increased to investment
activities to develop the southern island economy in the period
of 2010-2018 from 3.2% - 12.6%.
- Increasing labor productivity: The growth of investment
capital and investment structure has greatly affected the
productivity of laborers working in the marine islands southern
Vietnam. The modernization of equipment, informatics
applications in management of marine island exploitation,
labor productivity increased in the period of 2010 - 2018.
 Contribution to economic growth
- Contribution to the state budget: In the period of 2010-2018,
the contribution to the state budget decreased from the
investment development the marine island economic southern
Vietnam, reaching VND 27.5 billion in 2010 but VND 20.1
billion in 2018.
- Contribution of investment development marine island to
GDP growth: In the period of 2010-2015, the average GDP
growth rate of Vietnam economy is 5.87% / year, investment
in development of coastal marine island economic. South
Vietnam generates an estimated GDP growth rate of 0.0377%
annually, the remaining 5.8323% (5.87% - 0.0377% =
5.8323%) is due to investment from other industries, due to

labor factors and TFP factors (technology, policy
mechanism…)


15
3.2. ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION OF ATTRACT
CAPITAL INVESTMENT DEVELOPING MARINE
ISLAND ECONOMIC THE SOUTH VIETNAM
3.2.1. These achievements
3.2.1.1. Capital investment development marine island
economic Period 2010 – 2018
Capital investment development marine island economic
from the state budget is stable. Private capital is constantly
increasing. Capital from the state's economic investment
development credit tends to increase and is mainly invested in
building marine transport infrastructure.
3.2.1.2. Efficiency of investment developing marine island
economic
Period 2010 - 2018. Growth targets and growth quality of the
marine island economic southern Vietnam tend to be stable,
the rate of marine-island economic GDP tends to increase. The
ratio of VA / GO tends to increase and is stable, the marine
island economic has advantages to ensure sustainable
development.
In the period of 2010 - 2018. The efficiency of using capital
investment development for economic has achieved certain
results such as: The investment rate of 1 km of the coast has
increased; The rate of capital investment becomes high assets,
most of the capital investment put into seaport projects has
been recognized by the auditing agencies as legal and

reasonable.


16
3.2.2. Limitations and reasons
3.2.2.1. Regarding capital investment development marine
island economic
State budget capital still plays a key role in infrastructure
investment, capital private sector has not been effectively
exploited; still imbalance between mobilized capital and
medium and long-term investment plans; the growth rate of
investment capital is still slow, mobilized capital has not met
the demand for investment and development of economic
infrastructure system on marine islands.
3.2.2.2. Regarding the efficiency of investment developing
marine island economic
The effectiveness of investment developing the marine
island economic southern Vietnam is unsustainable in 3
aspects: Economic - Social - Environment. In the period of
2010 - 2018, the efficiency of using capital investment
developing the marine island economic is not high.


17
CHAPTER 4
ANALYSIS IMPACTS OF THE INVESTMENT
ENVIRONMENT TO ATTRACT CAPITAL
INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT MARINE ISLAND
ECONOMIC SOUTHERN VIETNAM
4.1. OVERVIEW RESEARCH

From the perspective of the United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the groups factors of the
national investment environment affecting investment
attraction include three groups of factors: the group of factors:
policy framework, economic factor groups and factor groups
related to institutional quality.
4.2. THEORETICAL AND RESEARCH MODEL
4.2.1. Theoretical
 Theoretical 1: Attracting capital investment develop the
marine island economic southern Vietnam is related to the
policy framework elements (in the tendency to create a more
favorable investment environment).
 Theoretical 2: Attracting capital investment develop the
marine island economic southern Vietnam is related to the
market search engine.
 Theoretical 3: Attracting capital investment develop the
marine island economic southern Vietnam is related to the
resource search engine.
 Theoretical 4: Attracting capital investment develop the
marine island economic southern Vietnam is related with an
effective search engine.


18
 Theoretical 5: Attracting capital investment develop the
marine island economic southern Vietnam is concerned with
institutional quality factors (in the tendency to create a more
favorable investment environment).
4.2.2. Research design
The research process is carried out through two steps:

qualitative research and quantitative research.
Qualitative research was conducted by in-depth interviews
with 14 experts in the fields of economics, finance - banking.
Quantitative research was conducted with 600 enterprises
making investments developing marine island economic
southern Vietnam.
Linear regression equation in the proposed research model:
Attract capital = 0 + 1* Policy+ 2* Market+ 3* Resources
+ 4* Efficiency+ 5* Institutions.
4.3. RESEARCH RESULTS
4.3.1. Descriptive statistics
Table 4.1. Descriptive statistics elements of the investment
environment
No
Variance
Size
Mean
Std. Deviation
1
Policy
600
4,5123
0,61586
2
Market
600
4,2858
0,70071
3
Resources

600
4,3083
0,67929
4
Efficiency
600
4,4800
0,66386
5
Institutions
600
4,4733
0,61728
Source: Results from the author's survey


19
4.3.1. Assess the reliability Statistics

Policy
Market
Resources
Efficiency
Institutions
Attract
capital

Table 4.2. Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha

0,803
0,808
0,858
0,857
0,852
0,852
0,813
0,817
0,839
0,840
0,836

N of Items
3
3
3
4
5

0,840

Source: Results from the author's survey
 EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis)
Independent variables:
Table 4.3. Results of independent variable
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
0,857
Adequacy.
Bartlett's Test of

Approx. Chi-Square
7733,045
Sphericity
df
153
Sig.
0,000
Source: Results from the author's survey
Dependent variable:

5


20
Table 4.4. Results of Dependent variable
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
0,820
Adequacy.
Bartlett's Test of
Approx. Chi-Square 1204,812
Sphericity
df
10
Sig.
0,000
Source: Results from the author's survey
4.3.2. Correlation between variables
Table 4.5. Correlation between variables
Policy

Policy Market Resources Efficiency Institutions Attract capital
1

Market
Resources
Efficiency
Institutions

0,509**
1
**
0,521 0,355**
0,636** 0,474**
0,518** 0,402**

1
0,440**
0,303**

1
0,377**

1

Attract
capital

0,774** 0,706**

0,499**

0,675**

0,535**

1

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Source: Results from the author's survey
Linear regression:
Table 4.9. Regression analysis results
Model Summary
Model
1

Model

R
Adjusted
Square R Square
0,875a 0,765
0,763
R

Std. Error of Durbinthe Estimate Watson
0,29987
1,989

Unstandardized Standardized

Coefficients
Coefficients
Std.
Error
B
Beta

t

Collinearity
Statistics
Sig.
Tolerance VIF


21
(Constant)1
Policy
Market
Resources
Efficiency
Institutions

-0,124

0,113

0,386
0,312
0,049

0,185
0,101

0,030
0,021
0,022
0,025
0,024

-1,097 0,273
0,386
0,355
0,054
0,199
0,102

12,862
14,656
2,273
7,451
4,286

0,000
0,000
0,023
0,000
0,000

0,440
0,676

0,703
0,553
0,705

Coefficientsa
ANOVAb
Model
Regression
1
Residual

Sum of
Squares
173,711
53,414

df
5
594

Total

227,125

599

Mean
Square
34,742
0,090

F
386,360

Sig.
0,000a

a. Predictors: (Constant), Policy, Market, Resources,
Efficiency, Institutions.
b. Dependent Variable: Attract capital
Source: Results from the author's survey
Regression analysis results:
Attract capital = -0,124 + 0,386* Policy + 0,312* Market +
0,185* Resources + 0,101* Efficiency + 0,049* Institutions.

2,274
1,479
1,423
1,807
1,418


22

CHAPTER 5
SOLUTIONS ATTRACT CAPITAL INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT THE MARINE ISLAND ECONOMIC
SOUTHERN VIETNAM
5.1. ORIENTATIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
MARINE ISLAND OF VIETNAM TO 2030 AND A

VISION TO 2045
The Fourth Conference of the Party Central Committee X
Session has a guiding viewpoint on Vietnam's marine island
economic development orientation and strategy to 2030, with a
vision to 2045.
Marine island economic development strategy: The overall
objective is to strive to turn our country into a strong nation in
the sea, enriching from the sea, ensuring solid sovereignty and
national sovereignty on marine islands, making an important
contribution to the cause of career. industrialization and
modernization, making the country rich and strong.
Specific objectives are to build and comprehensively develop
economic, social, scientific and technological fields, and
strengthen national defense and security consolidation.
Striving to 2030, the economic on the marine and coastal areas
contributes about 53-55% of the country's GDP.
5.2. ORIENTATIONS FOR ATTRACT CAPITAL
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
THE
MARINE
ISLAND ECONOMIC TO 2030 AND A VISION TO 2045