ĐỀ CƯƠNG CHI TIẾT TIẾNG ANH 9 HK2 2020 THEO TỪNG UNIT 6,7,8,9,10 TEST

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
A. VOCABULARY
No
.

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

1

achieve

/əˈtʃiːv/

v.

đạt được, giành
được

2

complain

/kəmˈpleɪn/

v.

than phiền, khiếu
nại

3

complaint

/kəmˈpleɪnt/

n.

sự than phiền, lời
phàn nàn

4

cover

/ˈkʌvə/

v.

che phủ, che đậy

5

creature

/ˈkriːtʃər/

n.

sinh vật, loài vật

6

deforestation

/ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪ
ˈsteɪʃn/

n.

sự tàn phá rừng,
hiện tượng rừng bị
tàn phá

7

deliberate

/dɪˈlɪbərət/

adj.

thong thả

8

disappointed

/dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

adj.

thất vọng

9

dump

/dʌmp/

n.

bãi đổ, nơi chứa

10

dynamite

/ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

n.

thuốc nổ

11

environment

/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

n.

môi trường

12

exhaust fume

/ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːm/

n.

khí thải

13

fence

/fens/

n.

hàng rào, rào chắn
(bằng gỗ, kim loại)

14

fine

/faɪn/

v.

phạt hành chính

15

flow

/fləʊ/

n.

dòng chảy

16

fly

/flaɪ/

n.

con ruồi

17

fly

/flaɪ/

v.

bay

Example
The team has achieved
a lot of success.
He is always
complaining about
everything.
You have no grounds
for complaint.
The food is covered
with plastic wrap.
The strange creatures
come from outer space.
There has been rising
deforestation recently.
She spoke in a slow and
deliberate way.
His parents were
disappointed with his
result.
People here have to
suffer a disgusting

smell from a garbage
dump.
Using dynamite for
fishing is illegal.
It's time for us to save
our environment.
There are too many
exhaust fumes in the
air.
There is a green fence
around his house.
He was fined for
dangerous driving.
She tried to stop the
flow of blood from the
wound.
Look! There is a fly in
your cup of coffee.
I fly back to London
this evening.


18

foam

/fəʊm/

n.

bọt

19

folk

/fəʊk/

n.

người (cách nói
thông tục)

20

garbage

/ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/

n.

rác thải

21

hedge

/hedʒ/

n.

hàng rào (hàng cây
tiếp nhau), bờ giậu

22

junkyard

/dʒʌŋkjɑːd/

n.

bãi chứa đồ phế thải

23

leaf –
leaves

/liːf/
/liːvz/

24

litter

/ˈlɪtə/

v.

vứt rác bừa bãi, bày
bừa

25

mass

/mæs/

n.

khối, đống

26

minimize

/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/

v.

giảm thiểu tối đa

27

persuade

/pəˈsweɪd/

v.

thuyết phục

28

persuasive

/pəˈsweɪsɪv/

adj.

29

pesticide

/ˈpestɪsaɪd/

n.

thuốc trừ sâu

30

pollute

/pəˈluːt/

v.

làm ô nhiễm, gây ô

nhiễm

31

pollution

/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/

n.

sự ô nhiễm

32

prevent

/prɪˈvent/

v.

ngăn chặn, phòng
chống

33

prohibit

/prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/

v.

cấm, ngăn cấm

34

provide

/prəˈvaɪd/

v.

cung cấp

35

pump

/pʌmp/

v.

bơm

36

questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/

n.

bản câu hỏi

sing.n.
lá cây
pl. n.

mang tính thuyết
phục

After drinking beer,
there was foam on his
moustache.
Her parents are country
folk.
Don't throw garbage
into the river.
This hedge is private.
Old cars have been
moved to the junkyard
in the south of the city.
A lot of leaves fell
down on the road after
the heavy rain.
Please do not litter.
A mass of clouds
covered the sun.
The authority must find
urgent solutions to
minimize pollution.
It is not easy to
persuade him to do the

right thing.
His speech yesterday
was not persuasive.
Using too much
pesticide has polluted
the environment.
The explosion polluted
the town with dioxin.
Environmental
pollution is a serious
problem.
Locks won't prevent a
burglar from getting in.
Smoking is prohibited
here.
This club provides a
good service for this
area.
Please pump up the
tire.
Please complete this
questionnaire and


return it to us.
37

raw sewage

/rɔː suːɪdʒ/

n.

nước thải chưa qua
xử lý

38

recycle

/riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/

v.

tái chế

39

reduce

/rɪˈdjuːs/

v.

làm giảm, giảm

40

respiratory

/ˈrespərətɔːri/

41

reuse

/riːˈjuːz/

v.

sử dụng lại, tái sử
dụng

42

rock

/rɒk/

n.

đá, hòn đá, tảng đá

43

row

/rəʊ/

n.

hàng (ngang), hàng
lối

44

sand

/sænd/

n.

cát

45

sigh

/saɪ/

v.

thở dài, thở phào

46

spill

/spɪl/

v.

làm đổ, tràn ra

47

spoil

/spɔɪl/

v.

làm hỏng

48

spray

/spreɪ/

v.

phun ra

49

trash

/træʃ/

n.

50

unpolluted

/ʌnpəˈluːtɪd/

51

wrap

/ræp/

* WORD FORMS
NOUN
deforestation: sự phá
rừng
forest: rừng

adj.

adj.
v.

VERB
deforest: phá rừng

thuộc hô hấp

đồ cũ bỏ đi, đồ vô
dụng
không bị ô nhiễm,
chưa bị ô nhiễm
gói, bọc lại

ADJECTIVE
forested: bao phủ
bởi rừng

Many factories have
discharged raw sewage
into rivers.
This envelope is made
from recycled paper.
The number of
homeless cases has
been reduced slightly.
Living in the polluted
environment can cause
some respiratory
diseases.
These milk bottles can
be reused.
There are dangerous
rocks around the island
There are at least
twenty people in the
row.
They mix sand and

cement to make mortar.
She sighed with relief
that it was all over.
Water had spilled out of
the bucket onto the
floor.
The rain spoiled the
performance.
Champagne sprayed
everywhere.
Take the trash out of the
house.
This river seems to be
unpolluted.
The book is carefully
wrapped.

ADVERB


forester: người trồng
rừng
forestry: nghề làm rừng
disappointment: sự thất
vọng, nỗi thất vọng
environment: môi trường
environmentalist: người
hoạt động cho môi
trường
harm: sự thiệt hại

disappoint: làm ai
thất vọng

harm: làm hại

pollution: sự ô nhiễm
pollute: gây ô nhiễm
pollutant: chất gây ô
nhiễm (chemicals,
factory waste)
polluter (n): tác nhân gây
ô nhiễm (cars, factories,
companies, people…)
conservation: sự bảo tồn conserve: bảo tồn,
conservationist: người
bảo quản
làm công tác bảo tồn
thiên nhiên
kindness: sự tử tế
unkindness: không có
lòng tốt
reduction: sự cắt giảm
direction: lời hướng dẫn,
sự chỉ dẫn
director: nhà đạo diễn
energy: năng lượng

energize: tiếp năng
lượng

recycle: tái chế

suggestion: lời đề nghị

suggest: đề nghị

prohibition: sự ngăn
cấm, luật cấm

prohibit: cấm

politeness: sự lịch sự
impoliteness: sự bất lịch
sự

kind: tử tế, tốt bụng
unkind: không tử tế

environmentally: về
môi trường

kindly: một cách tử
tế
unkindly: không tử
tế
directly
indirectly

energetic: năng
động, đầy năng

lượng
recycled: đã được
tái chế

energetically

prohibitive: nhằm
ngăn cấm, ngăn cản

prohibitively: có
chiều hướng ngăn
cản
politely: một cách
lịch sự
impolitely: một cách
bất lịch sự
voluntarily: một
cách tự nguyện

polite: lịch sự, lễ
phép
impolite: bất lịch sự
volunteer: tình
nguyện

disappointingly: 1
cách đáng thất vọng

harmful: có hại
harmfully: có hại

harmless: vô hại
polluted: bị ô nhiễm
unpolluted: không bị
ô nhiễm

reduce: cắt giảm, làm
giảm
direct: hướng dẫn, chỉ direct: trực tiếp
dẫn
indirect: gián tiếp

recycling: việc tái chế

volunteer: tình nguyện;
người tình nguyện

disappointed: bị thất
vọng
disappointing: gây
thất vọng
environmental:
thuộc về môi trường

voluntary: tự
nguyện


provider: người cung cấp provide: cung cấp
provision: sự cung cấp,
đồ cung cấp, sự dự

phòng

provisional: tạm
thời, lầm thời

achievement: thành tích, achieve: đạt được,
thành tựu
dành được
achiever: người đạt thành
tựu
protection: sự bảo vệ
protect: bảo vệ
protector: người bảo vệ,
bảo hộ, giám hộ

achievable: có thể
đạt được, thực hiện
được

complaint: sự phàn nàn

complaint: phàn nàn

prevention: sự ngăn
ngừa, ngăn cản
care: sự chăm sóc

prevent: ngăn ngừa
care + for: chăm sóc,
nuôi nấng

protective: che chở
protected: được bảo
vệ che chở
unprotected: không
được bảo vệ, che
chở
preventive: ngăn
ngừa, phòng ngừa
careful: cẩn thận
careless: bất cẩn

provisionally: tạm
thời, lâm thời

protectively: không
được che chở, bảo
vệ

carefully > <
carelessly

* PRACTICE
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fìts the blank space in each sentence
1. I’m____________ that people have spoiled this area.
A. glad
B. pleased
C. disappointed
D. satisfied
2. Everyone must take part in _______deforestation.

A. permitting
B. protecting
C. persuading
D. preventing
3. ____________ is a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. Junkyard
B. Garbage
C. Hedge
D. Treasure
4. The local authority should_______ the fish catching by electricity.
A. protected
B. prohibit
C. permit
D. allow
5. Farmers usually use________ to kill insects and weeds.
A. dynamite
B. bags
C. power
D. pesticides
6. Plastic bags are very_______ to dissolve, so they will cause pollution.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. hardly
D. valuable
7. We can protect our environment by____________ pollution.
A. covering
B. providing
C. minimizing
D. supplying
8. The government should do something __________ the environmental pollution.

A. about
B. on
C. in
D. for
9. The students were divided__________ small groups.
A. for
B. from
C. in
D. into
10. I found this letter___________ a pile of books.
A. among
B. between
C. to
D. in
Give correct formation of these words
1. The air in the city is ________________. (pollute)
2. Please listen to the lecture _________________. (care)
3. An accident happened because of driving _________________. (care)
4. He was _________________ that they were not coming. (disappoint)
5. Air and water __________________ can make people fall ill. (pollute)
6. Plastic bags will cause __________________. (pollute)


7. Mr Brown is one of the ________________. (conserve)
8. We should make our world __________________. (pollute)
9. I’m _________________ that you didn’t do your homework. (disappoint)
10. Listen me ________________ you can solve the problem. (care)
B. GRAMMAR
I. Adjectives and adverbs (tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Adjectives (tính từ)

- Tính từ đứng trước một danh từ và sau một số động từ như: to be, seem, keep, look, feel,
taste, sound, smell, get, become …
- Tính từ bổ nghĩa danh từ và đại từ.
Eg: It is a white shirt. (while là tính từ đứng trước danh từ shirt và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ shirt)
Eg: - She is intelligent.
- He looks happy.
2. Adverbs (trạng từ)
Eg: He is a good student. He studies well.
=> Trạng từ có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho tất cả các từ loại ngoại trừ danh từ và đại từ.
Eg:
- She spoke softly (trạng từ softly bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường speak).
- He runs fast (trạng từ fast bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường run).
- She answered me coldly
- It is terribly hot today. (trạng từ terribly bổ nghĩa cho tính từ hot).
- The little girl was badly treated.
* Cách thành lập trạng từ chỉ thể cách: Tính từ + ly → Trạng từ
bad + ly → badly
slow + ly -> slowly
happy + ly → happily
* Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ:
good → well
early → early
late → late
hard → hard
fast → fast
* Một số tính từ tận cùng là "ly":
friendly: thân thiện, lovely: dễ thương, likely: chắc chắn, lonely: cô đơn, lively: sống động,
silly: ngốc, ngớ ngẩn, ugly: xấu xí.
EXERCISE 1. Choose the correct form
1. - I heard Daniel isn’t very …………………. (good/ well)

- Well, he fell and hurt himself quite ……………….. (badly/ bad)
2. – There was a ………………. (terrible/ terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn’t
there?
- Yes, two people were killed and the driver of the car was ………………… (serious/
seriously) injured.
3. - The weather was so ………………. (awful/ awfully) yesterday.
- Yes, it was raining quite ……………….. (heavy/ heavily) so we stayed at home all day.
4. - You haven’t cleaned the floor …………………. (proper/ properly). It’s still …………
……… (dirty/ dirtily)
- Oh, sorry. It is still………………….. (dirty/ dirtily).
5. - You didn’t look very ………………. (happy/ happily) last night.
- Well, I was disappointed that I did so ……………….. (bad/ badly) in the exam.
6. – Can you remember what happen?
- I can’t remember ……………. (clear/ clearly). It all happened so ……………… (sudden/
suddenly)


7. - Don’t go up that ladder. It doesn’t look ………………. (safe/ safely)
- Don’t worry. I’ll climb ………………… (careful/ carefully).
8. - Did you go to Sally’s birthday party?
- Yes, It was really a ……………….. (cheerful/ cheerfully) party. Everybody at the party was
……………………… (colorful/ colorfully) dressed.
9. – Why do you look so ……………………… (nervous/ nervously)?
- Oh, my! I’ve just got a mistake. I interrupted my boss while he was on the phone.
10. – Have you seen Richard ……………………….. (recent/ recently)?
- Yes, I just met him at Rose’s party two days ago. He seemed very ………………………
(unhappy/ unhappily). He smiled ………………….. (sad/ sadly) at me when he saw me.
11. I am staying in a very ……………………… (comfortable/ comfortably) hotel in the South
of France, near a ……………………… (nicely/ nice) beach. Unfortunately, it has been very
………………….. (coldly/ cold) and the hotel itself is very ………………….. (expensive/

expensively).
12. Another problem is that the chief cooks ………………….. (badly/ bad). The food is not
………………….. (delicious/ deliciously) and I have been ………………….. (hungry/
hungrily) most of the time because I have had ………………….. (great/ greatly) difficulty in
finding anything ………………….. (suitable/ suitably) on the menu.
13. However, I have been very impressed by the ………………….. (beautifully/ beautiful)
surroundings and the ………………….. (kind/ kindly) people. It is true that I have suffered a
bit from boredom but I always do when I’m not ………………….. (fully/ full) occupied.
14. Sometimes I feel ………………….. (sleepy/ sleepily) in the middle of the day and have a
………………….. (shortly/ short) nap, which I am very ………………….. (thankfully/
thankful) for. Unfortunately, I sleep quite ………………….. (bad/ badly) at night because the
people in the room next to me snore ………………….. (terribly/ terrible).
15. Anyway, I’m leaving this Friday. The driver will ………………….. (probable/ probably)
take me two or three days as long as the traffic isn’t too ………………….. (bad/ badly). I’ll
get in touch ………………….. (immediately/ immediate) as soon as I get home and maybe
we can arrange to meet up for the meal.
EXERCISE 2. Put in the adverbs
1. Emma’s toothache was terrible. Emma’s tooth ached …………………………..
2. Henry was angry. Henry shouted ……………………………..
3. I’m happy sitting here. I can sit here …………………………………………..
4. He was very thoughtful standing there. He stood there ……………………………………..
5. The children seemed cheerful. The children played …………………………………
6. The switch is automatic. The machine switches itself off …………………………………
7. James is very good at speaking English. James speaks English ……………………………..
8. The debate should be public. We need to debate the matter ……………………………..
9. She was charming. She walked ……………………. in front of the audience.
10. Everyone was enthusiastic. Everyone discussed the idea ……………………………
11. The man had a soft voice. The man spoke …………………………..
12. Claire wears expensive clothes. Claire dresses ………………………
13. The runners made a low start. They started the race ……………………….

14. The building has to be secure. Did you lock all the doors ………………
15. I had a strange dream last night. I dreamed …………………………………….
B. Thành phần theo sau tính từ
1. Adjective + to + Vo (Tính từ được theo sau bởi động từ nguyên mẫu có to)
Form: S + be (is/ are/ am) + adj + to + V1
Eg: It is interesting to learn English.


S be

adj

to + V1

2. Adjective + that - clause
Form: S + be (is/ are/ am) + Adjective + that – clause (that + S + V)
Trong đó “that-clause” bổ sung nghĩa cho adjective; mang nghĩa “rằng, là, mà”.
Eg: I am pleased that you are working hard.
adj
that-clause
Mệnh đề that (that- clause) thường đứng sau tính từ diễn tả cảm xúc, sự chắc chắn: sad,
pleased, excited, disappointed, delighted, glad, afraid, sorry, thankful, certain, sure, ...
EXERCISE 1. Combine these sentences using Adj + that clause
0. He is worried. His business is not going well.
-> He is worried that his business is not going well.
1. We were disappointed. She didn’t keep her promise
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
2. I’m sorry. I came late.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The boss was angry. I misplaced all the documents.

-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I am happy. The article has been very well received.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
5. We are glad. You come.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
6. His parents are pleased. He won the best prize.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
7. It is important. She should accept the offer.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
8. We are afraid. The goods won’t be delivered on time.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I’m sure. They will never give him a refund.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
10. It is necessary. You are prudent.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………….
III. Adverb clauses of reason (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu bằng Because / Since / As nói lên lý do của sự việc được
thể hiện qua mệnh đề chính. Hai mệnh đề trong câu có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau.
Eg: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV.
Form: S + V … + because / since / as + S + V
1. Because/ As/ Since + Mệnh đề (S+V):
- We decided to leave early because/ as/ since the party was boring.
2. Because of + Danh từ/Cụm danh từ
- We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad.
-> We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather.
3. Cách chuyển các câu từ Because về Because of:
Quy tắc 1) Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau, cùng chỉ chung người hoặc vật
=> Bỏ chủ ngữ , động từ BE và V thêm ING.
Because Tom got up late, he didn’t get to school on time.
=> Because of getting up late, he didn’t get to school on time.

Quy tắc 2) Nếu chủ ngữ là danh từ + be + tính từ
=> Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ Động từ BE


Because the rain is heavy, we didn’t go to school
=> Because of the heavy rain, we didn’t go to school
Quy tắc 3) Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ chỉ người + be + tính từ
=> Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ động từ BE
Because He was sick, his mother took care of him
=> Because of his sickness; his mother took care of him
Quy tắc 4) Nếu câu có dạng: there be + (số lượng) + danh từ
Hoặc : S + have + (số lượng) + N
=> Thì bỏ there be, Because of + (số) + N
Because there was an accident, we can’t go to work on time
=> Because of an accident, we can’t go to work on time
Quy tắc 5) Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ chỉ người + động từ + trạng từ
=> Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, V thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ
Because He behaved politely, many girls like him
=> Because of his polite behavior, many girls like him
EXERCISE 1. Combine these sentences using BECAUSE/ AS/ SINCE
0. I’m going to the post office. I have some postcards to send
-> I’m going to the post office because/ as/ since I have some postcards to send
1. Jane was worried. She stayed at home alone.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Tom couldn’t get the job. He was not confident during the interview.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I have to work extra hours. I want to help support my family.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We adore him. He is very talented.
………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. She has to depend on us. She is an orphan.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I enjoy reading books. They help broaden my knowledge of the world.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Don’t believe him. He is always being a liar.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I haven’t finished my assignment yet. I don’t have enough materials.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. You must do it right now. It’s very urgent.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I feel attracted to her. Her voice is very sweet.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
EXERCISE 2. Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF
1. It was difficult to deliver the letter ………………………….. the wrong address.
2. We have to cut down on our driving …………………………. there is an oil shortage.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped ………………….. the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often ………………………. they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul could not go to the football game ………………………… his illness.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship ………………………… her superior ability.
7. Nobody ventured outdoors ………………………… the hurricane warnings.
8. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains…………………. the air is purer there.
9. We have to drive around the bay ………………………… the bridge was destroyed in the
storm.
10. The chickens have died ……………………….. the intense heat.


EXERCISE 3. Join the following pairs of sentences using because and because of
1. He didn’t go to school. It was raining .
-> He didn’t go to school because it was raining.
-> He didn’t go to school because of the rain.

2. The student arrived late. There was a traffic jam.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We decided to leave early. The party was boring.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. It was a public holiday. All the shops were shut.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I lost my job. I was ill.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I (câu điều kiện loại 1)
If + S + VHiện tại đơn, S + will + Vo
Chú ý:
1. V hiện tại đơn
- V động từ BE: chia am/is/are
Phủ định thêm NOT: am not, is not, are not
- V động từ thường: V1/ Vs/ Ves Phủ định : + do not + Vo
+ does not + Vo
2. Mệnh đề WILL: Có thể dùng WILL, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD
3. Unless = If not (nếu... không)
EXERCISE 1. Choose the correct
1. If you stand on the table, it …………………… (will collapse/ would collapse)
2. Unless I (have/ had) …………………… a quiet room, I won’t be able to work.
3. If I find your passport, I (will phone/ could phone) …………………… you at once.
4. Someone (will steal/ would steal) …………………… your car if you leave it unlocked.
5. If she needs a radio, she (can borrow / could borrow) …………………… mine.
6. I’ll get angry if you (make/ will make) …………………… more mistakes.
7. If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask ) …………………… your mother.

8. If I’m late, he (will be/ would be) …………………… disappointed .
EXERCISE 2. Write conditional sentences Type 1
1. We (go out ) ………………… later if it (stop) …………………… raining.
2. Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) ……………….. it on if you (do) ……………….
3. If we (leave) ………………… now, we (not be ) ……………………… late.
4. If Tam (not apologize) ……………………… to me, I (not speak) ……………………. to
him anymore.
5. ……………… you ……………….. (phone) me tomorrow if you (have) …………………..
time?
6. If I (not be) …………………….. too busy tomorrow, I (visit) ………………… you.
7. If you (not water) ………………….. the tree everyday, it (die) ………………………
8. If she (not pass) ……………….. the exam, her parents (be) ……………………… very
worried.
9. If he (agreed) …………………… to help us with the housework, we (finish) ……………
everything.
10. If you (sit) ……………….. in the back row, you (not see) ……………….. anything on the
blackboard.


11. I (drop in) ……………… to see him if I (finish) ………………… work before 5 pm.
12. If your schoolwork (not improve) …………………., your parents (be) …………. very
disappointed.
13. If you (find) ………………… this light bulb too weak, I (get) ………………… a stronger
for you.
14. If you (press) ………………. this key, the computer (start) ……………….. without the
usual beep.
15. If he (miss) …………………. the train, he (get) …………………….. the next one.
EXERCISE 3. Choose and underline the correct answers
1. If you know where she lives, please let me …………………. (know/ knew/ known/ to
know)

2. Unless you understand, I ……………….. (a/ was/ will/ would) explain it again to you.
3. The air in the city is very ………………. (pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ pollutant)
4. The accident happened because of driving ……………….… (careful/ carefully/ careless/
carelessly)
5. He is going to ……………….. (collect/ collection/ collective/ collector) all the bags.
6. If they ……………. (are/ were/ have/ had) pupils, they must wear uniforms.
7. She was ………………… (happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily) because of her bad result.
8. She has ………………….. (kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind) provided a picnic lunch for us.
9. We …………………… (won’t buy/ wouldn’t buy/ haven’t bought/ didn’t buy) this car if it
is expensive.
10. If he is careful, he …………………….. (will/ would/ could/ must) get good marks.
11. This newspaper is …………………….. (publishing/ published/ to publish/ publish)
everyday. It’s a daily newspaper.
12. He shouted and looked ………………… (angry/ angrier/ angrily/ anger) at me when I
broke the vase.
13. He is tired now ………………. (so/ because/ but/ and) he stayed up late watching TV.
14. We are talking about the preservation of ………………… (natural/ naturally/ nature/
naturalize) resources.
15. We’ll make this beach clean and ……………….. (beauty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully)
again.
16. She sings very …………………….. (beauty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully).
17. If the ………………… (pollution/ pollute/ polluted/ pollute) continues, what will happen?
18. If it ………………… (doesn’t rain/ didn’t rain/ hadn’t rain/ won’t rain), we’ll go to the
movies.
19. A large number of inhabitants have made …………………… (suggest/ suggestion/
suggested/ to suggest) on how to protect the environment.
20. Be ………………. (care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)! He is looking at you.
21. it is our policy to …………………….. (protect/ protecting/ to protect/ protected) forest and
environment.
22. Everyone must take part in …………….. (prevent/ preventing/ to prevent/ prevented)

deforestation.
23. I suggest …………………….. (go/ to go/ going/ went) to the movies.
24. They made their living by ………………. (catch/ catching/ to catch/ caught) fish in the
ocean every day.
25. If you like this book, I will give it …………….. (for/ from/ at/ to) you as my present.
26. I was very …………………. (amaze/ amazed/ amazing/ amazement) that you won the first
prize.
27. If you have …………………(a lot of/ many/ lot of/ a lots) money, you can travel abroad
this summer.


28. If you are a student, you can get a discount ………………….(on/ in/ at/ for) books.
29. I won’t go unless you ……………….(to pay/ paid/ paying/ pay) me the money back.
30. We stayed at home ……………………(because/ and/ but/ so) it rained heavily.
TEST FOR UNIT 6
I. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (3.0
pts.)
1. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ______ work.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. with
2. – “Would you like to have dinner with me?”
- “__________.”
A. Yes, I would.
B. Why not?
C. I’d love to.
D. It doesn’t matter.
3. _________ air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
A. Pure

B. Polluted
C. Dust
D. Pleasant
4. Are you looking forward ___________ my letter?
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. saw
D. seeing
5. People wanted to see the opening of the ceremony, _____they started leaving very early in
the morning.
A. because
B. so
C. but
D. and
6. If you don’t study hard, you ______ the exam.
A. failed
B.will fail
C.fail
D. have failed
7. If you don’t pay the bill within two weeks, electricity will be _________.
A.turn off .
B.come off
C.cut off
D.take off
8. My brother was ______ as the most effective activist in the school charity programme.
A.said
B.nominated
C.invited
D.appointed
9. I’m going to tell you something important, so please listen ______.

A.care
B.careful
C.carelessly
D.carefully
10. “ ___________” means a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. junkyard
B. treasure
C. hedge
D. stream
11. This sign warns you __________
A. not to litter your flowers here.
B. to hold up your flowers fresher.
C. not to pick up flowers.
D. to make up flowers with paper.
12. What does the sign say?
A. Villagers take care of these gardens.
B. These gardens are privately owned.
C. We are looking for a new gardener.
D. Visitors may not use these gardens.
II. Read the passage. Decide if the statements are True or False (13-16) and choose the
correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions (17-18). (1.5 pts.)
A combination of sewage, salt, air pollution, sun, sand and wind may destroy the huge
statue on the outskirts of Cairo. This statue of the sun god has the body of a lion and the face of
a human being. “It” is five thousand years old, but it is too badly damaged to be completely
saved.
The statue has already been dug out of the sad three times. However, the latest problems
are much more serious. First, there are no proper drains and water pipes in the neighborhood
and the underground passages round the statue have become blocked. Too much water has
been running into the stone statue for several years. As a result, tiny pieces of salt have been
left on the stone and have damaged it.

Secondly, air pollution from the increasing amount of traffic in Cairo is also destroying
the ancient statue. The air is so full of poisonous gases that it is making the stone crumble and
decay even faster.
Thirdly, the statue is being damaged by extremes of temperature. For example, although
the air is very cold at night, during the day the stone of the statue becomes very hot under the
strong sun. Other natural forces such as severe sandstorms also attack the statue.
Finally, the tourists who visit the statue every day also cause a lot of damage.
A. Decide the statements True or False (1.0 pt.)
13. According to the passage, the statue is completely saved.
……………
14. Tiny pieces of sand have been left on the stone and have damaged it.
……………
15. Air pollution is also destroying the ancient statue.
……………
16. The visitors also cause lots of damage.
……………
B. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. (0.5 pt.)
17. The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ___
A. the sun god
B. the huge statue
C. lion
D. the face
18. Which of the following is not true?
A. The underground passages round the statue are full of waste and water.
B. Small pieces of salt have been put on the stone of the statue to prevent further damage.
C. Cars, buses and lorries have polluted the air near the statue.
D. The statue was built 5000 years ago.
III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in the following

passage. (1.5 pts.)
The world's oceans are so vast that they can cope (19)______ the present levels of pollution.
However, little is known about the long-term effects of such slow (20) ______ . The most
serious problem of modern times is (21) ______man is destroying the earth's natural resources
and transforming huge area into wasteland. (22) ______ a result, it is becoming extremely
difficult to grow enough to feed the world rapidly increasing population. A way of protecting
all the wildlife on the earth must also be found as many species are in danger of disappearance
complete from the face of the earth. The dangers, however, are not confined solely for the land
and the sea. The smoke in the atmosphere, for example, is increasing so much that the amount
of (23) _______ have been reduced in many cities. Man's whole (24) ______ is being changed
in a serious way.
19. A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
20. A. poison
B. poisoning
C. poisonous
D. poisonously
21. A. that
B. which
C. when
D. thing
22. A. Like
B. As
C. To
D. For
23. A. sunlights
B. sunbeam
C. sunny

D. sunlight
24. A. environmental B. environmentalist C. environment
D. environmentally
IV. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence. (1.5pts.)
25. ________________ call for the ________________ of the countryside. (conserve)
26. People must learn about keeping the environment ________________. (pollute)
27. It was very ________________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get
it. (care)
28. Environmental groups want a total ________________ on the dumping of nuclear waste.
(prohibit)
29. I am ________________ that people have spoiled this area. (disappoint)
30. You should___________ the amount of water your family uses. (reduction)
V. Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences. (0.5
pts.)
31. was/ He/ got a/ pleased that/ good job. / he/ very/


� __________________________________________________________________.
32. your place/ If/ will help/ find,/ I/ you/ get there/ this map./ you can’t/ with/
� __________________________________________________________________.
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the
same as the sentence printed before it. (2pts.)
33. A storm was approaching. Therefore, the children stayed at home. (because)
� The children________________________________________________________.
34. Throw a stone into water and it sinks.
� If_________________________________________________________________.
35. If you don’t start working hard now, you won’t be able to pass the final test.
� Unless_____________________________________________________________.
36. She broke the cup because she was careless.
� Because of _________________________________________________________.

Revision English 9

15

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
A. VOCABULARY
No.

Word

Transcript

Clas
s
v.
phr.

1

account for

/əˈkaʊnt fɔː/

2

appliance

/əˈplaɪəns/

n.

3

bill

/bɪl/

n.

4

bulb

/bʌlb/

n.

5

car pool

/kɑː puːl/

n.

6

category

/ˈkætəɡɔːri/

n.

7

chopstick

/ˈtʃɒpstɪk/

n.

8

chore

/tʃɔː/

n.

9

conserve

/kənˈsəːv/

v.

10

conservation

/kɒnsəˈveɪʃn/

n.

11

consume

/kənˈsjuːm/

v.

12

consumption

/kənˈsʌmpʃn/

n.

13

consumer

/kənˈsuːmə/

n.

14

crack

/kræk/

n.

15

decade

/ˈdekeɪd/

n.

16

drip

/drɪp/

v.

17

effectively

/ɪˈfektɪvli/

adv.

Meaning

Example

Clothes account for one third of
her expenses.
đồ dùng, trang thiết He just bought a new set of
bị
domestic appliances.
The bill for their meal came to
hóa đơn
£17.
The bulb in the kitchen needs to
bóng đèn tròn
be changed.
nhóm người cùng đi You should organize a car pool
chung một xe hơi
to reduce traffic jams.
We have various categories of
loại, hạng
goods here.
He finds it difficult to use
chiếc đũa
chopsticks to eat.
You should help elderly people
việc vặt
with their chores.

bảo tồn, duy trì, gìn People in this city are trying to
giữ
conserve the historic buildings.
sự bảo tồn, sự duy
This kind of bird is protected by
trì
conservation plans.
People consume a good deal of
tiêu dùng, tiêu thụ
sugar in drinks.
Industrialized countries should
sự tiêu dùng
reduce their energy
consumption.
It is necessary to raise
người tiêu dùng
consumers' awareness.
There is a crack in his car after
vết nứt, vết rạn
the accident.
thập kỷ, thời kỳ
She has been very famous for a
mười năm
few decades.
My house was full of water
nhỏ giọt, rỉ nước
because the faucet had been
dripping for a long time.
một cách có hiệu
I don't know how to study

quả
English effectively.
chiếm


Revision English 9

hiệu suất cao, năng
suất cao, sự hiệu
quả
tiết kiệm được năng
lượng

16

The reforms will lead to cost
efficiency and savings.

18

efficiency

/ɪˈfɪʃnsi/

n.

19

energy-saving

/ˈenədʒi
ˈseɪvɪŋ/

adj.

20

faucet

/ˈfɔːsɪt/

n.

vòi nước

21

hobby

/ˈhɑːbi/

n.

sở thích

22

household

/ˈhaʊshəʊld/

n.

hộ gia đình

23

infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/

n.

cơ sở hạ tầng

24

innovation

/ɪnəˈveɪʃn/

n.

sự đổi mới

25

install

/ɪnˈstɔːl/

v.

lắp đặt, cài đặt

26

label

/ˈleɪbl/

v.

dán nhãn

27

luxury

/ˈlʌkʃri/

n.

sự xa xỉ, đồ xa xỉ,
đồ đắt tiền

28

model

/ˈmɑːdl/

n.

mẫu, mô hình

29

nuclear

/ˈnuːklɪə/

adj.

thuộc hạt nhân

30

ordinary

/ˈɔːdɪneri/

adj.

bình thường, thông
thường

31

panel

/ˈpænl/

n.

bảng, ván ô, panô

32

pipe

/paɪp/

n.

ống dẫn

33

plumber

/ˈplʌmə/

n.

thợ sửa ống nước

34

profitable

/ˈprɒfɪtəbl/

adj.

có lãi, đem lại lợi
nhuận

35

quarter

/ˈkwɔːtə/

n.

một phần tư

A quarter of the cake was eaten.

36

refrigerator

/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/

n.

tủ lạnh

Put the vegetables in the
refrigerator.

We should use energy-saving
household appliances.
The faucet in the kitchen needs
to be repaired.
What are your hobbies?
My household bill comes to
twenty dollars.
It is necessary to improve the
infrastructure for better traffic
systems.
We have seen many technical
innovations in this industry in
recent years.
A fire extinguisher is being
installed in this house.
These products are labeled
before being packaged.
We can't afford many luxuries.
We would like to have a look at
model 321A.
People are against the nuclear
test in this area.
They are ordinary people like
you and me.
Solar panels are installed on the
roof of the house.
The pipes in my house are
broken, so water covers the
floor.

We had to call a plumber to
repair the pipes.
Using solar energy in
manufacturing is profitable for
all of us.


Revision English 9

17

riêng, rời nhau,
khác nhau

Thank you for the letter I
received this morning.
Recent research has shown that
the earth is seriously polluted.
My father replaced the airconditioner with a fan.
Doing physical exercise
regularly will make you healthy.
The most important factor for
developing the economy is
human resources.
Because we paid a lot of money
for the electric bill last month,
we have to save electric power.
The children sleep in separate
beds.

n.

kế hoạch, mưu đồ

How is your learning scheme?

/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/

n.

sự thiếu hụt

solar energy

/ˈsəʊlər
ˈenərdʒi /

n.

năng lượng mặt trời

47

source

/sɔːs/

n.

nguồn, nguồn xuất

phát

There is a shortage of water in
this area.
Many buildings in some
countries are heated by solar
energy.
He got this information from
different sources.

48

suggest

/səˈdʒest/

v.

góp ý, gợi ý

I suggest you be on time.

49

ultimately

/ˈʌltɪmətli/

adv.

cuối cùng, sau cùng

Ultimately, all the colonies will
become independent.

50

waste

/weɪst/

chất thải, rác, sự
lãng phí

It is a waste of time.

37

receive

/rɪˈsiːv/

v.

nhận được

38

recent

/ˈriːsnt/

adj.

gần đây

39

replace

/rɪˈpleɪs/

v.

thay thế

40

regularly

/ˈregjʊləli/

41

resource

42

adv.

thường xuyên, đều
đặn

/rɪˈsɔːs/

n.

nguồn, nguồn lực

save

/seɪv/

v.

tiết kiệm

43

separate

/ˈseprət/

adj.

44

scheme

/skiːm/

45

shortage

46

* WORD FORMS
NOUN
application: sự ứng dụng,
ứng dụng
appliance: thiết bị, dụng cụ
conservation: sự bảo tồn
conservationist: nhà bảo tồn,
bảo vệ môi trường thiên
nhiên
consumption: sự tiêu thụ
consumer: người tiêu dùng

n.

VERB
apply: ứng dụng, áp
dụng

ADJECTIVE
applicable: có thể ứng
dụng được

conserve: giữ gìn, bảo

tồn

conservational: thuộc
bảo tồn

consume: tiêu thụ

consumptive: hao phí
time-consuming: tốn
thời gian

ADVERB
applicably: có thể
ứng dụng được


Revision English 9

effect: hiệu ứng, hiệu quả
effectiveness: tính hiệu quả
efficiency: năng xuất, việc
làm có hiệu quả
inefficiency: việc làm không
có hiệu quả
innovation: sự đổi mới, sự
cách tân, sáng kiến
innovator: người cải cách
installation: sự lắp đặt, sự
cài đặt
installer : người lắp đặt (hệ

thống máy móc…)
luxury: sự xa xỉ

effect: thực hiện, làm
cho cái gì xảy ra

effective: có hiệu lực,
có hiệu quả
ineffective: không có
hiệu quả
efficient: hiệu quả, có
năng xuất
inefficient: không hiệu
quả
innovate: đổi mới, cách innovational: có tính
tân, có sáng kiến
đổi mới
innovative: sáng tạo
install: lắp đặt

receiver: người nhận receipt: receive: nhận, được,
công thức, giấy biên nhận,
thu được
biên lai
receiver: người nhận, người
thu lĩnh
reception: sự đón nhận, tiếp
đón , tiếp nhận
spread: sự trải ra
spread: trải, căng ra

waste: sự phung phí

waste: lãng phí

electricity: điện
electrician: thợ điện
power: năng lượng, sức
mạnh
cloud: mây

empower: ủy quyền

sun: mặt trời
sun: mặt trời
fog: sương mù
wind: gió
snow: tuyết
rain: mưa
installation: sự lắp đặt
necessity: thứ thiết yếu

rain: mưa
install: lắp đặt, cài đặt

luxurious: sang trọng,
xa hoa
receptive: có tính đón
nhận, lĩnh hội

18

effectively: có hiệu
quả
ineffectively
efficiently: có hiệu
quả
inefficiently: không
hiệu quả

luxuriously: 1 cách
lộng lẫy, xa hoa

widespread: lan rộng,
phổ biến
waste: bỏ đi, vô giá trị
wastefully: một cách
wasteful: hoang phí
hoang phí
electric: có điện
electrical: thuộc về điện
powerful: hùng mạnh
powerfully
cloudy: có mây
cloudless: không mây
sunny: có nắng
solar: thuộc mặt trời
foggy: có sương mù
windy: có gió
snowy: có tuyết
rainy: có mưa

necessary: cần thiết
necessarily: nhất
unnecessary: không cần thiết
thiết
unnecessarily:
không nhất thiết


Revision English 9

producer: nhà sản xuất
production: sự sản xuất
product: sản phẩm
conclusion: cái kết, kết luận
In conclusion: kết luận lại

produce: sản xuất

understanding: sự hiểu biết,
trí tuệ, am hiểu
standard: chuẩn, tiêu chuẩn,
trình độ, mức
comparison: sự so sánh

productive: có năng
xuất
ultimate: cuối cùng

ultimately

regular: thường xuyên

regularly = usually:
thường xuyên

profitable: có lãi, có lợi
ích, lợi nhuận
suggestive: có tính gợi
ý, gợi nhớ
connected: đã kết nối,
được kết nối, nối kết
understandable: có thể
hiểu được
understanding: có thể
thông cảm với..
standard: làm chuẩn,
phù hợp tiêu chuẩn
comparable: có thể so
được
comparative: tương đối,
so sánh

profitably: 1 cách có
lợi nhuận, sinh lãi
suggestively: 1 cách
gợi ý, gợi nhớ đến

conclude: kết luận

conservation:sự bảo tồn, bảo conserve: giữ gìn, bảo

toàn
tồn
conservationist: người ủng
hộ bảo tồn
profit: lợi nhuận, tiền lãi
profit: thu lợi, làm có
lợi
suggestion: sự gợi ý
suggest: gợi ý
connection: sự kết nối

19

connect: kết nối
disconnect: mất kết nối
understand: hiểu

standardize: tiêu chuẩn
hóa, chuẩn hóa
compare: so sánh, ví

understandably: 1
cách có thể thông
cảm

comparatively: 1
cách tương đối

* PRACTICE
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fìts the blank space in each sentence

1. If you want to save money, you should ________the amount of water your family uses.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. adapt
D. repair
2. Who is going to __________ your children when you’re at work?
A. look for
B. look up
C. look after
D. look out
3. Our energy will soon come to an end if we don’t__________ it.
A. use
B. save
C. spend
D. take
4. The children like to put ___________- nice clothes when they go out.
A. in
B. off
C. into
D. on
5. Please turn __________ the gas. I want to cook my lunch.
A. over
B. on
C. in
D. over
6. If you want to save money, you should ______. the amount of water your family uses.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. adapt
D. prepaid

7. In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by ______.
A. a 1000-watt light B. a lamp
C. an electric bulb D. an energy-saving bulb
8. Lan dropped his watch when he was...............the bus.
A.turning off
B. getting off
C.taking off
D.going off


Revision English 9

9. Do you happen to know _____?
A. what his name
B. what his name is
C. what is his name
D. what was his name
10. Besides in – class assignments, our teacher often gives some _____ for us to do at home.
A. housework
B. class work
C. homework
D. teamwork
Give correct formation of these words
1. Electricity, gas and water are __________ in Western countries. (need)
2. There has been some ___________ in unemployment recently. (reduce)
3. There are a lot of technological ______________ designed to save energy. (innovate)
4. We find advertising on television very ___________ . (effect)
5. I switched the light off to save ______________. (electric)
6. Energy _____________ includes searching for alternative fuels. (conserve)
7. Energy-saving bulbs help _____________ save money. (consume)

8. She needs only one more stamp to complete her ______________ . (collect)
9. _________________ friendly energy sources include water and wind power. (environment)
10. People who exercise ________________ are less likely to feel stress. (regular)
11. This is an________________factory. (innovate)
They carry out one________________ after another .
12. Put a _______________ on a piece of clothing, please. (label)
This is a machine for__________________ wine bottles.
What is the purpose of the __________________ scheme?
13 . ________________ , he came. (ultimate)
14. What are Westem_________________ interested in? (consume)
They’ve measured the cai’s fuel_________________________________ ,
Gas and oil________________ always increases in cold weather.
15. There is no need to look so_________________. (worry)
Your parents are__________________about you.
She appeared_________________________ by criticism.
He glanced ___________________________ at his father.
16. We aim to help the________________________ families. (poor)
They’re too_________________ to buy shoes for the kids.
17. She was_______________ pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
18. Energy-saving bulbs should be used to save_______________ . (electric)
Let’s have an_______________repair the_________________iron.
19. They spent a _________________ weekend at a hotel. (luxury)
Now we’ll be able to live in___________________ for the rest of our lives.
She stretched__________________ on the bed.
20. He’s a good __________________. (account)
Who are you __________________ to in the organization?
The __________________ show a profit of £9000.
Lightings __________________ for 10% to 15% of the electricity bill.
B. GRAMMAR
I. Connectives (Từ nối câu)

1. Coordinating conjunctions (liên từ kết hợp)
+ AND
: nối thêm ý vào mệïnh đề trước nó
+ BUT
: đưa ra một ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó
+ FOR
: đưa ra một lý do giải thích cho hành động ở mệnh đềø trước

20


Revision English 9

+ OR
+ SO

21

: nói lên sự lựa chọn
: đề cập đến kết quả của hành động ở mệnh đề trước
Eg: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school.
but she can go to school.
for she was in the rain all day.
or she is not fine today.
so she has to stay in bed .
2. Transition words (Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối 2 ý liên quan lại với nhau
+ Moreover - Furthermore (hơn nữa) Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thứ nhất
Eg: This bike is very beautiful, moreover, it wasn’t expensive.
+ However - Nevertheless (mặc dù, tuy vậy) dùng để diễn tả ý ngược với ý thứ nhất.
Eg: The weather is very beautiful today; however, I don’t like to go for a picnic.

+ Therefore – Thus (do vậy) nói lên kết quả của ý thứ nhất.
Eg: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic.
EXERCISE 1. Fill in the blank with a suitable connective “AND/ BUT/ SO/ THOUGH/
HOWEVER/ OR/ THEREFORE/ BECAUSE”
1. Gas, water_____________ electricity are very necessary for everybody’s life.
2. ____________ her mother was seriously ill, she has to stay home to look after her.
3. Minh was not at home, _____________ I spoke to his parents.
4. I like soccer_______________ I am not a very good player.
5. Vu hasn’t finished his homework. ______________, his parents do not allow him to go out with his
friends.
6. At first, we intended to spend our holidays in Dalat, ______________ we changed our mind.
7. It’s 6.30, Tan! Hurry up______________ you’ll be late for school.
8. Ngoc worked extremely hard. _____________, she passed the exam easily.
9. I can’t decide where to go this weekend. I may go to the movies with Ha _____________ stay home
with my cousin.
10. Tam has no class today. ____________, she stays home to help her mother.
11. Don’t be late again_____________ you’ll be punished!
12. I know her telephone number, ______________ I don’t know her address.
13. Nam had a traffic accident_______________ had to be rushed to hospital.
14. Which do you prefer, milk______________ orange juice?
15. Vu had problem with his bike. _____________, he came to class very late.
16. Tien________________ Peter have been pen pals for quite a long time.
17. It rained heavily, ______________ we had to cancel our picnic.
18. Lan missed her bus. _____________, she managed to come to class on time.
19. He didn’t eat anything_______________ he was very hungry.
20. He goes to school regularly________________ he’s seriously ill.
EXERCISE 2. Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. She laughed. The boy’s face was funny.
Because _________________________________________________________.
2. She couldn’t join us. She was busy.

_________________________, so ____________________________________.
3. Tuan didn’t come. We went without him.
_______________________ . Therefore, _______________________________.
4. My is not beautiful. I’m very fond of her.
________________________ . However, _______________________________.


Revision English 9

22

5. She was tired. She wanted to go home.
Because _________________________________________________________.
6. It was raining. We decided to postpone our camping.
__________________________ , so___________________________________.
7. Mary had to wear glasses; her eyes are weak.
_______________________ . Therefore,_______________________________.
8. She doesn’t know how to play the piano. She can dance well.
_______________________ , However,_______________________________.
II. Phrasal verbs (Động từ ghép) là động từ với một giới từ
Một số động từ ghép thường dùng:
[look at: nhìn vào; look for: đi tìm; look after: trông coi, chăm sóc; look up: tra cứu; Turn on: mở; turn
off: tắt; turn up; turn down; put on: đặt vào; put off: dời đi…]
EXERCISE. Fill in the blank with a suitable particle
1. It was so dark. Tum___________________ the light, please.
2. The police are looking______________ the thieves.
3. Don’t waste time and go______________________ your study!
4. It was very noisy. Please tum______________ the cassette - player.
5. Who’s going to look_______________the children when you go shopping?
6. My older brother has just graduated from university. He’s looking _____________ a job.

7. Remember to turn _____________ the lights when leaving the room.
8. In my family, my father looks ___________________the garden.
9. You shouldn’t turn _______________the Internet when you don’t use it, or you’ll waste your
money.
10. My father put down the newspaper to take some tea then went __________________ with his
reading.
III. Câu đề nghị, câu mời
SUGGESTIONS (đề nghị)
RESPONSE (lời đáp)
1. S + suggest + (that ) + S2 + should + V1 + … (chỉ S2 - OK.
làm)
- That’s a good idea.
2. S + suggest + V-ing + … (S1 và S2 cùng làm)
- All right.
3. Why don’t we + V1 + …? (S1 và S2 cùng làm)
- No. I don’t want to.
4. Why don’t you + V1 + …? (chỉ S2 làm)
( I prefer to + V1)
5. Let’s + V1 (S1 và S2 cùng làm)
(Let’s + V1)
6. What about + V-ing + … (S1 và S2 cùng làm)
7. How about + V-ing + … (S1 và S2 cùng làm)
8. Shall we + V1 + …?
EXERCISE 1. Use the correct verb form
1. Lan suggested ………………………… to the zoo on the weekend. (go)
2. The movie is not interesting. How about ……………………… to the concert ? (go)
3. You don’t like Chinese food. What about ……………………… English food ? (eat)
4. Our teacher suggests ……………………… a meeting to discuss the problem. (hold)
5. Her former leader suggested that she ………………………. harder for the exam. (train)
6. I suggest that fans ……………………… instead of air conditioners. (use)

7. Would you like ……………………… milk or water ? (drink)
8. What is the purpose of ………………………. energy-saving bulbs ? (use)
9. Tom suggested ………………………… to the zoo by his father. (take)


Revision English 9

23

10. Our class suggested that the leader …………………….. very good and patient. (be)
EXERCISE 2. Rewrite these sentences
1. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
→ I suggest ………………………………………………………….………………..
2. Shall we play badminton?
→ How ………………………………………………………….…………………….
3. What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
→ Shall …………………………………………………………………………….…
4. Let’s use electricity economically.
→ Why don’t …………………………………………………………………..……..
5. Why don’t you ask her yourself?
→ I suggest you ………………………………………………………………………
6. I suggest decorating our classroom again.
→ I suggest our ………………………………………………………………………
7. What about organizing a charity event to raise money?
→ I suggest a charity ………………………………...………………………………
8. I suggest that helmet should be used to protect our heads.
→ What …………………………………………………...…………………………
9. Let’s organize a cultural festival to celebrate Lunar New Year.
→ I suggest a ………………………………………………..………………………
10. I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims.

→ What about ………………………………………………………………………
11. “Why not take the garbage to recycling centers?” said the local authorities.
→ The local authorities suggested ……………….…………………………………
12. “Shall we go to the English speaking club?” Andrew said.
→ Andrew suggested ………………………………………………………….……
13. “Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper?” they said to me.
→ They suggested that an advertisement .…………………………………….……
14. “Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Nam” Ba asked.
→ Ba suggested ……………………………………………………………….....…
15. “Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true”, said Tom.
→ Tom suggested ………………………….……………………………………….
TEST FOR UNIT 7
I. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence. (3.0 pts.)
1. What’s the purpose______________ the labeling scheme?
A. about
B. of
C. in
D. to
2. I think we should turn on the lights when we go out. -_______________.
A. No, thanks
B. I’m sure
C. Ok
D. Not at all
3. What are Westem______________ interested in?
A. people
B. consumers
C. producers
D . companies
4. Hanh can’t go shopping with us. She has to look______________ her little sister.
A. after

B. for
C. forward to
D. up
5. It rained heavily. ______________ , we cancelled the trip.
A. So
B. Therefore
C. But
D. However
6. How about ______________ by bike instead of motorbikes?
A. to travel
B. travel
C. traveling
D. traveled
7. Electricity gas and water are not luxuries but______________ ,


Revision English 9

24

A. wonderful
B. cheap
C. necessities
D. enormous
8. Most of us use too much gas. We can reduce this amount by____________ a mechanic check our
motorcycle regularly.
A. having
B. telling
C. getting
D. saying

9. The water bill is 200,000 dong. It’s very_______________ .
A. enormous
B. expensive
C. wasteful
D. cheap
10. _______________ energy can be cheap and clean.
A. Solar
B. Nuclear
C. Natural
D. Source
11. This sign says __________
A. Departures
B. Arrivals
C. Delays
D. There’s a hotel ahead.
12. What does the sign say?
A. You can buy cheap goods here for one week.
B. Everything in this store will soon be cheaper.
Sale starts tomorrow
C. It is possible to get cheap items in this shop
Hundreds of items are half price for
now.
seven days only
D. You can buy everything in this shop with
half- price.
II. Read the passage. Decide if the statements are True or False (13-16) and choose the correct
answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions (17-18). (1.5 pts.)
The world’s energy resources such as coal, oil, and gas are limited. Therefore, if we don’t start
conserving them now, it will be too late. And solar energy is the only real alternative. This energy can
be collected from the sun by solar panels on the roof of houses. These panels can create enough

energy to heat an entire house. Solar power is clean and there is a lot of it in sunny places. But when
the weather is bad, there is no sunlight for energy.
A. Decide the statements True or False (1.0 pt.)
13. The energy resources are endless.
……………
14. If we conserve energy resources now, we will lack them in the future.
……………
15. We can also collect energy from the sun.
……………
16. Solar power is unpolluted and inexpensive.
……………
B. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. (0.5 pt.)
17. The word “them” in the paragraph refers to ___
A. coal
B. gas
C. oil
D. energy resources
18. Which of the following is not true?
A. Unless we start conserving energy resources, it will be too late.
B. There are some real alternative energy resources.
C. Solar panels can create energy to heat a whole house.
D. When it rains, there isn’t sunlight for energy.
III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in the following passage. (1.5
pts.)
People have (19)____________ materials throughout history. Metal tools and weapons have been
melted, reformed, and reused (20) ____________ they came in use thousands of years ago. The
iron, steel, and paper companies have almost always used recycled materials. Recycling saves


Revision English 9

25

(21)_______________ by reducing the need to process new material. The (22)_____________ of
energy saved in reducing one aluminum can is equal to the energy in the gasoline that would fill half of
that same can . To make an aluminum can from recycled, metal (23) ____________ only 5 percent
of the total energy needed to produce the same aluminum can (24) ____________ unrecycled
materials.
19. A. recycled
B. reused
C. reduced
D. unrecycled
20. A. since
B. so
C. but
D. because of
21. A. power
B. money
C. resources
D. energy
22. A. amount
B. number
C. quality
D. qualification
23. A. to take
B. takes
C. taking
D. took
24. A. on
B.in

C. from
D. to
IV. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence. (1.5pts.)
25. I’m_______________grateful fòr your help. (enormous)
26. _______________ costs have just reduced. (transport)
27. It’s a crop failure because they use _________________methods. (effect)
28. Get industry running more_________________. (efficient)
29. Call in the________________, please. (receive)
30. Who are you _________________to in the organization? (account)
V. Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences. (0.5 pts.)
31. use twice/ as shower,/ taking showers. Baths/ so I suggest/ as much water/
� __________________________________________________________________.
32. she uses /will she /two energy-saving/ How much/ bulbs instead? / pay if
� __________________________________________________________________.
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as
the sentence printed before it. (2pts.)
33. The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
� Since ___________________________________________________.
34. Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend?
I suggest___________________________________________________.
35. Hard work leads us to success.
If_________________________________________________________.
36. Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes.
How______________________________________________________?