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TỪ VÀ VÍ DỤ
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Cost/cost/cost
The book costs 20 dollars
Underpay/underpaid/underpaid
Many workers are now underpaid
Sweep/swept/swept
When I came she was sweeping the floor
Slide/slid/slid
He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends
Strick/struck/struck
Have you ever been struck by lighting
Input/input/input
I’ve spent the morning inputting datainto the computer
Forecast/forecast/forecasted
Sib gas been forcastfor tonight
Run/ran/run
They boy ran away when he saw his father
Knit/knitted/knit
My granny knitted me some gloves
Underwrite/underwrote/underwritten
His bank underwrote this event
Light/knitted/knit
He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour
Forsake/forsook/forsaken
He forsook me when I needed him most
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Bear/bore/born
She was born in London
Pay/paid/paid
I paid the driver with cash
Chide/chided/chidden
She chided him for his bad manners
Leave/left/left
He left the house by the back door
Broadcast/ Broadcast/ Broadcast
The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries
Fling/flung/flung
He fling the letter into the fire
Build /built/built
These old houses are built of stones
Undersell/undersold/undersold
A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store
Read/read/read
Your handwriting is so untidy I can’t read it
Deal/dealt/dealt
She’s used to dealing with difficult customers
Bind/bound/bound
The prisoner was bound hand and foot
Lend/lent/lent
He lent me some money
Mistake/mistook/mistaken
I mistook your signature and thought the letter was form someone else
Hear/heard/heard
She heard a noise outside
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Misspell/misspelt/misspelt
he apologized for misspelling my name
mean/meant/meant
what does this world mean?
Wed/wed/wedded
The couple eventually wed after an eighteen- year engagement
Forbear/forbore/forborne
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He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating
him
Overthrow/overthrew/overthrown
His government was overthrown in 1970
Kneel/knelt/kneeled
She knelt down beside the child
Lie/lay/lain
A cat lay in front of the fire
Meet/met/met
They met at work
Shine/shone/shone
The sun shone all afternoon
Show/showed/shown
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey
Fight/fought/fought
They fought against the South
Bespeak/bespoke/bespoken
His letter bespoke his willingness to help
Spell/speltl/spelled
He spelt out his name quickly and ran away
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Wake/woke/woken
I woke up with a headache
Freeze/froze/frozen
Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0’C
Sit/sat/sat
He came and sat down next to me
Lose/lost/lost
I’ve just lost my ticket
Break/broke/broken
The dish fell to the floor and broke
Win/won/won
Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
Stand /stood/stood
Stand still and be quiet
Breed/bred/bred
His main income comes from breeding cattle
Choose/chose/chosen
I’ve chosen Luis a present
Speed/sped/speeded
The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour
Tell/told/told
I told her to go house
Give/gave/given
They never gave me a chance
Misunderstand/misunderstood/misunderstood
He seems to have misunderstood me
Sell/sold/sold
I sold him my car for $1,000
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Say/said/said
She said goodbye to all her friends and left
Sow/sowed/sown
Sow the seeds in pots
Sing/sang/sung
She sang her baby to sleep every night
Buy/bought/bought
I bought my camera from a friend of mine
Swell/swelled/swollen
Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt
Shake/shook/shaken
The explosion shook buildings for miles around
Hit/hit/hit
Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils
Tear/tore/torn
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up
Overhear/overheard/overheard
I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning
Beset/beset/beset
They were beset with foes on every side
Fall/fell/fallen
He fell badly and broke his leg
Understand/understood/understood
My wife doesn’t understand me
Misread/misread/misread
I thought the chemist had misread my prescription
Bleed/bled/bled
He bled heavily in the accident
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Dwelt/dwelt/dwelt
She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years
Spoil/spoiled/spoilt
The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline
Get/got/gotten
I got a call from Phil last night
Overeat/overate/overeaten
He overate and became overweight
Draw/drew/drawn
The children drew pictures of their families
Drink/drank/drunk
I didn’t drink at all while I was pregnant
Speak/spoke/spoken
English is spoken in America
Spill/spilt/spilled
I spilt coffee on my silk shirt
Befall/befell/befallen
Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter
Bid/bid/bid/
She knew she couldn’t afford it, so she didn’t bid
Find/ found/found
I’ve just found a ten pound note in my pocket
Overhang/overhung/overhung
Several large trees overhang the path
Forget/forgot/forgotten
I forget to tell you the news
Repay/repaid/repaid
She repaid her mother the loan
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Awake/awoke/awoken
She awoke me at seven
Cast/cast/cast
The knight cast the sword far out into the lake
Outdo/outdid/outdone
When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class
Forgive/forgave/forgiven
She forgave me for everything wrong I had done
Blow/blew/blown
The letter blew away and I had to run after it
Seek/sought/sought
He has been seeking a job for years
Know/knew/known
They have known each other for years
Be/was/been
The food was already on the table
Wear/worn/worn
He wear glasses for reading
Steal/stole/stolen
The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen
Forbid/forbade /forbidden.
Smoking is forbidden in the cinema
Remake /remade /remade.
A French film was remade in Hollywood as ‘Three Men and a Baby’
Begin /began /begun.
The discussion began much later than expected
Outgrow /outgrew /outgrown.
The company outgrew its office space
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Oversleep /overslept /overslept.
I missed the train this morning because I overslept again
Throw /threw /thrown.
She threw herself into a chair, exhausted
Spread /spread /spread.
The fire spread very rapidly because of the big wind
Grind /ground /ground.
They has ground coffee before going to work this morning
Resell /resold /resold.
He resold the bike after a long time of use
Dream /dreamt /dreamed.
I dreamed that I had a baby
Cleave /clove /cloven.
He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time
Foresee /foresaw /foreseen.
A lot of problems have been foreseen
Feel /felt /felt.
Never in her life had she felt so happy
Flee /fled /fled.
She fled from the room in tears
Smell /smelt /smelt.
Humans can’t smell as well as dogs
Undergo /underwent /undergone.
She underwent an operation last year
Let /let /let.
At last my father let me go out with my friends
Go /went /gone.
I went to Paris last summer
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Outsell /outsold /outsold.
CDs soon began to outsell records
Undercut /undercut /undercut.
They claim to undercut their competitions by at least 5%
Catch /caught /caught.
He caught the last train to London yesterday
Cut /cut /cut.
Where did you have your hair cut?
Grow /grew /grown.
Coffee is grown in Vietnam
Become /became /become.
He has just become a father
Sleep /slept /slept.
I slept late on Sunday morning
Wet /wet /wetted.
He wetted his children’s clothes
Shoot /shot /shot.
She was shot three times in the head
Spend /spent /spent.
Money should be spent in a right way
Teach /taught /taught.
Who taught you to cook?
Shut /shut /shut.
Mary shut her book and put it down the table
Swim /swam /swum.
I swam two miles in morning
Underlie /underlay /underlain.
Careful planning underlies all our decisions
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Keep /kept /kept.
She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive
Think /thought /thought.
Salmon used to be thought expensive
Ride /rode /ridden.
I learned to ride a bike when I was six
Eat /ate /eaten.
I ate bread for breakfast this morning
Hurt /hurt /hurt.
She was badly hurt when he left her
Prove /proved /proven.
They proved him innocent
See /saw /seen.
I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday
Lay /laid /laid.
She laid the baby on the bed
Learn /learned /learnt.
I’ve learned a lot about computers since I started work here
Dive /dived /dove.
They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side
Rebuild /rebuilt /rebuilt.
The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425
Bend /bent /bent.
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road
Behold /beheld /beheld.
The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold
Rewrite /rewrote /rewritten.
She didn’t like the letter and rewrite it
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Overcome /overcame /overcome.
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class
Swear /swore /sworn.
She swore that she didn’t know what had happened to the money
Hide /hid /hidden.
She used to hide her diary under her pillow
Rise /rose /risen.
The balloon rose gently up into the air
Drive /drove /driven.
I drove my daughter to school
Lead /led /led.
She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday
Burn /bunt /burned.
She burnt his old love letter
Send /sent /sent.
I sent it by sea
Put /put /put.
Where have you put the keys
Write /wrote /written.
I wrote my sister a letter
Retake /retook /retaken.
In the battle to retake the village, over 160 soldiers were killed
Spring /sprang /sprung.
I sprang out of bed to answer the door
Sink /sank /sunk.
The titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912
Bring /brought /brought.
They brought home a small dog
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Sting /stung /stung.
I got stung by a bee yesterday
Overtake /overtook /overtaken
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe
Crow /crew /crowed.
My cock crows repeatedly
Fly /flew /flown
We flew to Paris
Stick /stuck /stuck.
He stuck up a notice on the board
Dig /dug /dug.
The hole was dug in 30 minutes
Ring /rang /rung.
The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30
Overlay /overlaid /overlaid.
The table is overlaid with a tablecloth
Come /came /come.
Has she come yet
Make /made /made.
He’d made a chocolate cake
Feed /fed /fed.
I usually feed the neighbors’ cat while she’s away
Hang /hung /hung.
Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery
Undertake /undertook /undertaken.
Students are required to undertake simple experiments
Oversee /oversaw /overseen.
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company’s
advertising
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