NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 12: CÁC CHỦ ĐỀ GIAO TIẾP HOT, FREE

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13: CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP
I. CÂU YÊU CẦU
Cùng hình thức với nguyên mẫu
• Hurry!
• Wait!
• Do hurry up!
• Don’t talk!
• Eat your dinner, boys!!
• Be quiet, Tom.
Tobe + to V
You are to report for duty immediately.
Can/Could/Would/Will (not) you (please)
• Can you stop talking to listen for a few minutes?
• Could/Would you (possibly) show me the way to the nearest supermarket?
• Couldn’t you wait 5 minutes?
• You couldn’t wait 5 minutes, could you?
• Will you shut the door for me?
• Shut the door, will you?
Would/Do you mind V-ing…?
• Do you mind lending me a hand?
• Would you mind informing me the meeting time with the Dean, please?
Perhaps …
• Perhaps you would let me know when the train leaves.
Is it all right if you…?
• Is it all right if you buy me some sugar?
Do you think you could…?
• Do you think you could drive me home tonight?
I would/should be grateful if…
• I should be grateful if you would let me know whether you have any vacancies at the
moment.
I wish you could…

• I wish you could drive me to the airport.


Do you think you could…?
• Do you think you could allow me to go out for a few hours?
Would you be good/kind enough to…?
• Would you be good enough to lend me some money?
Would you be so good/kind as to…?
• Would you be so kind as to look after my house when I am away for a few days?
Đáp lại Câu yêu cầu
ĐỒNG Ý
• Certainly
• Of course
• Sure
• Yes, that’s fine
• No problem
• What can I do for you?
• How can I help you?
• By all means!
• Yes, with pleasure

TỪ CHỐI
• I'm sorry, but ...
• I'd like to, but ...
• I'd really like to help you, but ...
• I’d love to, but…
• I’m afraid I can’t.
• I wish I could.
• It’s impossible for me to …
• Well, the problem is…

LƯU Ý: Do you mind/Would you mind V-ing?
Do you mind calling me when you arrive?
ĐỒNG Ý
TỪ CHỐI
• No, not at all.
• Yes, I would.
• No, that would be fine.
• I’d rather not.
• Of course not.
• I’d love to, but…
• I’m glad to.
• I’m sorry I can’t
• I’d be happy/glad to.
(Giống với cách từ chối câu yêu cầu
bình thường)
LƯU Ý
Chúng ta có thể trả lời yes/no cho lời yêu cầu. Nhưng thường không chỉ trả lời đơn giản
yes/no rồi ngưng ở đó mà phải nói thêm, hoặc xin lỗi và giải thích lý do tại sao từ chối.
• Đồng ý:
- Can you help me with the Cancer Society?
- Yes, I’m more than willing to contribute to the Cancer Society.
• Từ chối:
- Is it all right if you lend me that book?
- I’m afraid I can’t because I am about to read it.
II. CÂU ĐỀ NGHI


Let me help you!
What can I do for you?

May I help you?
Can I help you?
Do you need any help?
Would you like me to V?
• Would you like me to clean your car?
Do you want me to V?
• Do you want me to come?
❖ Đáp lại Câu đề nghi
ĐỒNG Ý
• Yes, thank you.
• Thanks a lot.
• That’s very kind/nice of you.• That would
be great.
• Oh, would you really?

TỪ CHỐI
• Thanks but I can manage.
• Thanks anyway, but I can do it.
• Don’t worry! I can do it.
• No, thank you.
• No, there’ no need. But thanks all the
same. (nên cảm ơn khi người khác đề nghị
giúp đỡ mình)

III. CÂU XIN PHÉP
May/Can/Could I…?
• May I go out?
• Could I have a day off next week?
Do you mind if I…?
Would you mind if I…?

• Do you mind if I call you tonight?
• Would you mind if I called you tonight?
I wonder if/whether if I can/could…
Do you think I can/could…?
Is it all right if I…?
• I am wondering if I could have tomorrow off?
• Do you thing I could have tomorrow off?
• Is it all right if I have tomorrow off?
❖ Đáp lại Câu xin phép
ĐỒNG Ý
• Certainly
• Of course

TỪ CHỐI
• I’d rather you didn’t.
• I’d prefer you didn’t.


• Sure
• Yes, that’s fine
• No problem
• Please do.
• Please go ahead.
• Help yourself.
• Yes, by all means

• No, I’m afraid you can’t.
• I’m sorry, but you can’t.
• I don’t think you should.
• Well, the problem is…

LƯU Ý: Do you mind if I …?
Would you mind if I…?
Do you mind if I hand in the assignment later?
Would you mind if I handed in the assignment later?
ĐỒNG Ý
TỪ CHỐI
• No, not at all.
• I’d rather you didn’t.
• No, of course not.
• I’d prefer you didn’t.
• Please do.
• No, I’m afraid you can’t.
• Please go ahead.
• Well, the problem is….
• Please go on.
• Sorry but…
(Giống với cách từ chối câu xin phép bình
thường)
IV. LỜI MỜI
Would you like…?
• Would you like some tea?
• Would you like to join us?
Would/Will/Could you …?
• Will you go out with me tonight?
Do you fancy/feel like V-ing…?
• Do you fancy/feel like going to the cinema this weekend?
❖ Đáp lại Lời mời
ĐỒNG Ý
• Yes, please

• Yes, I’d love to, thanks
• That’s very kind of you, thanks.
• That sounds lovely/interesting.
• That’s a good idea.
• Why not?
V. LỜI KHUYÊN
Should/ought to/had better/need to
• You should leave right now.

TỪ CHỐI
• No, thanks for inviting.
• I’d love to but…
• Thanks but I’m afraid…
• I’d better/rather not.
• I’m sorry but …
• How about some other time?
(nên cảm ơn khi được mời, dù mình từ
chối, có thể thêm lí do hoặc giải thích)


• He ought not to neglect his study any longer.
• You had better take off your wet shoes.
• You need to read this book. It’s marvellous.
If I were you…
• If I were you, I wouldn’t take this job.
I (would) advise to V
• I would advise you to apply at one.
Why don’t you…?
• Why don’t you take a holiday?
may/might as well to V

• You might as well ask him for further information.
It’s time for somebody to V
• It’s time for you to seek for another job.
It’s (high/about) time S + past subjunctive
• It’s high time they learned to stand on their own foot.
Example 1:
A: My math test is coming, but I’m not ready yet.
B: If I were you, I would start reviewing it right away.
Example 2:
A: I’m always broke at the end of the month.
B: I think you should reconsider your spending.
VI. LỜI GỢI Ý
suggest/propose (that) S (should) V
• I suggest you go home now.
• I propose (that) you should send the report to me.
suggest/propose V-ing
• I suggest (your) repaying the loan.
Let’s…
• Let’s start!
• Let’s not start too early!
Shall we….?
• Shall we do this way or that way?


Why don’t we…?
• Why don’t we meet and discuss it?
How/What about N/V-ing…?
• How about asking the boss for a pay rise?
• What about a break?
We could…

• We could travel abroad next month.
Have you thought of….?
• Have you ever thought of giving him a tie?
Đáp lại Lời gợi ý
ĐỒNG Ý
• It’s a good idea.
• Sounds great/good/interesting/fun.
• There is no doubt about it.

TỪ CHỐI
• It’s a good idea but…
• I don’ think it’s a good idea.
• I’d love to but I’m afraid…
• What a pity!

Example 1:
A: Why don’t we eat at Pablo’s? It’s wonderful.
B: Sounds great! Let’s go at 5 o’clock.
Example 2:
A: I’m so bored. Sitting around here makes me sick.
B: How about watching some movies?
VII. LỜI CẢNH BÁO
Câu mệnh lệnh
• Be careful!
• Watch out!
• Don’t run! The road is very wet and slippery.
You’d better (not) + V…
• You’d better not swim too far away.
Otherwise/or
• Work harder, otherwise you won’t get the promotion.

You’d better (not) + V…
• You’d better not swim too far away.
❖ Đáp lại Lời cảnh báo
OK! I will/won’t


Don’t worry. I will/won’t
Example 1:
A: Don’t stay up late, or you’ll be late tomorrow
B: Don’t worry, I won’t (stay up late)
Example 2:
A: You’d better submit the assignment on time
B: OK. I will (submit the assignment on time)