1
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES
NGUYỄN THỊ THU HƢƠNG
COMMON ERRORS IN THE USE OF ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS OF
PLACE MADE BY NON – ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT
FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER, HAI PHONG UNIVERSITY AND
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
(Những lỗi phổ biến trong việc sử dụng giới từ chỉ nơi chốn Tiếng Anh
của sinh viên không chuyên tiếng Anh tại trung tâm ngoại ngữ, đại học
Hải Phòng và một số giải pháp tham khảo)
M.A. MINOR THESIS
Field:
English Teaching Methodology
Code:
60 14 10
Hanoi - 2010
2
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES
NGUYỄN THỊ THU HƢƠNG
COMMON ERRORS IN THE USE OF ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS OF
PLACE MADE BY NON – ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT
FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER, HAI PHONG UNIVERSITY AND
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
(Những lỗi phổ biến trong việc sử dụng giới từ chỉ nơi chốn Tiếng Anh
của sinh viên không chuyên tiếng Anh tại trung tâm ngoại ngữ, đại học
Hải Phòng và một số giải pháp tham khảo)
M.A. MINOR THESIS
Field:
English Teaching Methodology
Code:
60 14 10
Supervisor: Từ Thị Minh Thúy, M.A.
Hanoi – 2010
6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Declaration
Abstract
Table of contents
Part 1 : INTRODUCTION
1
1.1 Rationale
1
1.2 Aims and scopes of the study
1
1.3 Research questions
2
1.4 Design of the study
2
Part 2: DEVELOPMENT
3
Chapter 1: LITERATURE REVIEW
3
1.1 An overview of methodology in teaching English
3
1.1.1 Importance of grammar in language teaching
3
1.1.2 Pedagogical grammar
4
1.1.2.1 What are pedagogical grammars ?
4
1.1.2.2 Aims of teaching grammar
5
1.1.2.3 How can pedagogical grammars be used in the classroom?
5
1.1.3. Methodology of teaching English grammar
6
1.1.3.1 Definition of methodology
6
1.1.3.2 Two main approaches to teaching English grammar
6
1.2 Methods and techniques in teaching English grammar
7
1.2.1 Listening and responding
7
1.2.2 Telling stories
7
1.2.3 Role playing
8
1.2.4 Group work
8
1.3. An overview of errors
9
1.4 Summary
11
Chapter 2 : DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
2.1 Description of the setting
11
11
7
2.1.1 Description of the school
11
2.1.2 Description of the program
11
2.1.3 Description of the course
11
2.2 Methodology and data collection
12
2.2.1 Participants
13
2.2.2 Methods
13
2.2.3 Procedures
13
Chapter 3 : RESULTS
13
3.1 Presentation and analysis of the data
13
3.2 Discussion
24
3.2.1 Common errors in the use of English prepositions of place
24
3.2.2 Reasons for making errors
27
3.3 Teachers’ and students’ difficulties
28
3.3.1 Teachers’ difficulties
28
3.3.2 Students’ difficulties
29
Chapter 4 : PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
4.1 Techniques used in teaching English prepositions of place
30
30
4.1.1 Listening and responding
30
4.1.2 Using the classroom
31
4.1.3 Using text- completion exercises
32
4.2 Recommendations
32
4.2.1 Suggestions for learning English prepositions of place
32
4.2.2 Suggestions for teaching English prepositions of place
33
Part 3 : CONCLUSION
34
Summary of the study
34
Recommendations for further research
35
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
I - IX