UNIT 10 RECYCLING lesson 6 language focus

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Period: 66

UNIT 10: RECYCLING
Lesson 6: Language Focus


OUTLINE:


1) Passive Forms:

a, Definition:
* Câu chủ động là: câu mà chủ từ của câu là
người/vật thực hiện hành động
Eg: My mother waters the flowers every
morning.
* Câu bị động là: câu mà chủ từ của câu là
người/vật nhận hành động được thực hiện
do người khác
Eg: The flowers are watered by my mother
every morning.


1) Passive Forms:
b, Form:
Example: My mother waters the flowers every morning.
S

V

O

-> The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.
S

be

VpII

(by O)

Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là đại từ nhân xưng: You,
We, They, she, he, it.. Đại từ bất định: someone, everyone,...
Hay people thì chúng ta có thể bỏ by O trong câu bị động .


C,Change Passive into active
+Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ
cho câu bị động
+Viết động từ be ở thì của động từ câu chủ
động
+viết động từ ở dạng quá khứ phân từ 2
+Viết mệnh đề sau động từ nếu có
+Lấy chủ ngữ của câu chủ động viết sau chữ
by


1, The present
simple

S + V s/es...

-> S + is/are/am + VpII...

2, The past
simple

S + Ved...

My sister speaks English fluently.
-> English is spoken fluently (by my sister)

I did my homework yesterday.

-> S + was/were + VpII... -> My homework was done (by me) yesterday.

3) Modals
(can, will,
should, ...)

S + modal + V...
-> S + modal be + VpII...

My father will paint the room.

-> The room will be painted (by my father).


Exercise 1: Work with a partner:

Read a guide on how to recyle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in
the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order.

a) Break the glass into small pieces.
=> The glass is broken into small pieces.
b) The wash the glass with
a detergent liquid.

=>Then the glass is washed with a
detergent liquid.

c) Dry the glass pieces
completely.

=> The glass pieces are completely
dried.

d) Mix them with certain
specific chemicals
e) Melt the mixture until
it become a liquid.

=> They are mixed with certain
specific chemicals.

f) Use a long pipe, dip it into
the liquid, then blow the
liquid into intended shapes.

=> The mixture is melted until it

becomes a liquid.
=> A long pipe is used to dip into the
liquid and then the liquid is blown
into intended shapes.


Exercise 1: Work with a partner:
Read a guide on how to recyle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in
the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order.
*  Order: 1 –> 4 –> 3 –> 5 –> 2 –> 6


2. A famous inventor, Dr. Kim, is going to build a time machine. One of
his assistants. hai. is asking him questions about the invention.
Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 

Hai: When (0) will the project be started, Doctor? (start)
Dr. Kim: Very soon.
Hai: Many people want to see the time machine.
will be shown
Dr. Kim: Yes. It (1) __________________to
the public
when  it is finished. (show)
be built
Hai: (2) _____________
it _________by
the end of the year,
Will
Doctor? (build)
Dr. Kim: I'm afraid not, but it (3) ________________before

will be finished
Tet. (finish)
Hai: (4) __________
it _________by
you? (make)
Will
be made
Dr. Kim: No, I need you to build it. When can you start?
Hai: Let’s begin tomorrow.


2. Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause:
(Tính từ được theo sau là một động từ nguyên thể hay một mệnh đề )

a, Adjectives followed by an infinitive

It’s + adj (+ for sb ) + to + V...
làm sao để cho ai làm gì
Eg: It is interesting for me to learn English.


2. Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause:
(Tính từ được theo sau là một động từ nguyên thể hay một mệnh đề )

b, Adjectives followed by a noun clause:

S + be + adj + (that) + S’ + V...
ai đó cảm thấy thế nào khi mà...
Eg: I am happy (that) you pass the exam.

3. Complete the dialogues. Use the words in the box. 
easy/understand
dangerous/go
difficult/follow
hard/believe
important/wait
a) Ba:               Turn right, then lef, and the lef again.
    Nam:            It's (0) difficult to follow your directions. Can
you start again, please?
b) Mr. Dao:       Can you do the exercise, Hoa?
    Hoa:            Yes, Mr. Dao. It's (1)
 ________________.
easy
to understand
c) Lan:             In the future, mankind might live on the
hard to believe
moon.
dangerous  to
    Nga:            Really? It's (2) _____________
. go
d) Mrs. Thoa:   Stop, Tuan! It's (3) _________________  near
the stove.
    Tuan:           Sorry, Mom.
to wait
e) Hoa:            Should I stirimportant
the mixture,
aunt Thanh?

5. Complete the leter.Use the correct forms of the verb be and the
adjectives in the box. Happy delighted certain relieved sure afraid

Dear Nam,
Your grandfather and I (0) are delighted that you passed your
English exam. Congratulations!
was happy  that you remembered her birthday
Aunt Mai (1) __________
last week. She told me you gave her a beautiful scarf.
I (2)  am
__________
relieved  that your mother is feeling beter. Please
give her my love.
We're looking forward to seeing you in June. However,
is afraid   that the day is wrong. (4)
grandfather (3) ___________
__________
 you sure
____ that you're arriving on Saturday 20th?
Are
am certain  that there are no trains from Ha Noi on
I (5)  __________
Saturday.
Write soon and confirm your arrival date and time.
Love,


I.

Change the following sentences

into passive voice
1.Mr Tuan delivered the speech
yesterday.
2.Turn off the computer at night
3.I clean the floor everyday.
4.My mother bought this dress this
morning.


5. She did this exercise two days ago.
6. They send him two books yesterday.
7.She will buy this house.
8.They will visit their parents next week.
II. Prepare next lesson