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with thrombocytopenia is not actually proportional to the number of
patients presenting with infection, so it is difficult to use this indicator to
predict the infection pathology. Thus, the increase and decrease of blood
indicators reflect the status and degree of manifestation of pneumonia in
patients, comparing with the results of this study with domestic and
foreign studies showing the similarity certain of the hematological test
indicators.
Biochemical tests of patients showed that the indicators Na +, Ca+, Cl
showed no increase, some patients showed signs of reduction. Other
indicators such as urea, creatinine, albumin, %PT, fibrinogen did not
show any abnormalities in HIV patients with PJ pneumonia in this study.
However, we found an increase in liver enzyme activity index of most
patients, which indicates that PJ's pulmonary infection is related to the
patient's liver cell damage. In this study we recorded more than 80% of
patients presenting with liver injury, but the question is whether lesions of
liver lesions are really pneumonia caused by PJ etiology or coinfections
such as tuberculosis, bacteria, viruses, and other fungi are either caused by
medicines such as antiviral drugs, antibiotics, antituberculosis drugs or
due to HIV disease.
Immunological indices
Creactive protein (CRP) is produced by the liver and released into
the bloodstream when an infection occurs, CPR has the ability to
specifically bind to polysaccharide of bacteria, fungi and parasites, thus
the concentration of CRP usually rises when the body has severe
infections. In this study only four patients had normal CRP levels, the
remaining cases showed an increase in CRP, even many cases had a very
high increase. This is entirely consistent with the patient's infection status,