Experrience innitave how to use the english for teaching beter

Thanh hoa education and training department

Quan hoa district education office

EXPERIENCE INITIATIVE

“HOW TO USE THE ENGLISH FOR TEACHING BETTER”

The writer: Nguyen Duy Duc
Position: Teacher
Work unit: Nam Tien secondary school
Experience initiative: English

THANH HOA YEAR 2017


INDEX
I. INTRODUCTION
1. Rationale of the study…………………………………
2. Reality of the study …………………………………...
3. Aim of the study………………………………………
4. Research questions …………………………………...
5. Scope of the study……………………………………..
II. CONTENT
1. Literature review..……………………………………
2. The research …………………………………………..
3. Difficultties, solutions to the problem and the results of
the research ……………………………………………

Page
Page 1

Page 1
Page 1
Page 1
Page 2

page 14

III. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Conclusion ……………………………………………
2. Recommendations..…………………………………..

page 16
page 17

Page 2
Page 2


I. INTRODUCTION
1. Rationale of the study
As we know, English has increasingly developed and played an important
role in our economy and society. Most of the students in Viet Nam have not only
aimed at passing their exams and getting some further studies for their future
life, but also they have had a desire to be integrated into the culture, the
civilization, and the people of English speaking countries. Many students are not
confident to speak and express their English in class whereas most of the
English lessons are carried out in traditional methods. That is, the teacher
presents new grammar verbally, and then students do, turn by turn, exercises in
workbooks. As a consequence, the students find it hard to speak out as well as to
communicate in the real life naturally.

2. Reality of the study
Most of us know that English is now a global professional language for
teachers. They use English both to teach and to communicate about their work.
However, in fact, we have had some surveys when visiting some English classes
of secondary schools in Quan Hoa district – Thanh Hoa province; we find that
some teachers are using Vietnamese to teach English. They say that they are not
confident enough to teach English in English, and they often think that if they
use 100% English in class, their students will not understand what they say,
what they want. It was not until September, 2016 when we were invited to take
part in the course that we realised sometimes we also use quite a lot of native
when teaching English in the classrooms. Nevertheless, after the course, we all
felt much more confident when using English in the classrooms. We learned a
lot from the course, we have had some useful experiences from the trainers and
teachers. We think that, our responsibility is to retrain what we learned from the
course to other teachers in our province.
For all the reasons above, I think it is very necessary for all of us to teach
English in English. It is not only good for you but also good for your study. Our
thesis will help you with this.
3. Aim of the study
- To encourage teachers to teach English in English, not using native.
- To help teachers with the specific classroom language they need to teach
confidently in English.
- To investigate the difficulties of using “Classroom Language” of
secondary school teachers in their teaching English.
- To make some suggestions on reducing the teachers’ difficulties in the
application of EFT and make English lessons in Nam Tien Secondary School
more interesting and successful.
4. Research questions

(1) What are the difficulties faced by the students of Nam Tien Secondary
School in learning English and their expectations?
(2) What are the difficulties faced by the teachers of Nam tien Secondary
School in using English for teaching and their own solutions?
5. Scope of the study
The study is concerned with finding the teachers’difficulties in using
English For Teaching for students from grade 6 to grade 9 at Nam Tien
Secondary School. The study of others would be beyond the scope.
II. CONTENT
1. Literature review
1.1 Definitions of English For Teaching (EFT).
English For Teaching (EFT) provides teachers with the specific classroom
language they need to teach confidently in English. Teachers learn and practice
the English needed to.
+ Manage their classroom.
+ Prepare and teach their instructional materials.
+ Provide learners with feedback.
1.2 An overview on English for Teaching (EFT)
In this project, we will introduce different phrases that can be put to
immediate use in language classroom, on topics including classroom management,
communicating lesson content and giving feedback to students. Word List of many
words and phrases used in the classroom. Animated Lean activities that illustrate
the target language in a classroom context. Practice activities that gives teachers
feedback on their pronunciation. Opportunities for reflection after each part.
1.3. Factors to be considered of EFT application

- Teachers’ beliefs and attitudes.
- Teachers’ qualities and personalities.
- Learners’ motivation.
- Learners’ beliefs and attitudes.

- Learners’ learning style.
- Learners’ anxiety and confidence.
- Classroom conditions.
- Language environment.
- Syllabuses and textbooks.
2. The reseach
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As far as we know. Being teachers of English, we always think about how
to make our lessons more and more attractive and effective. And the most
importance is that after the lesson, our students not only can use English to
communicate with their friends but they also can use their English to
communicate with foreigners fluently and naturally. But this is also our biggest
problem and it is very difficult for us to find solution. Luckily, while we were
wandering how to face this problem, we were taken part in the course for
teachers of English from well-qualified schools. The course helped us find
solution to this problem, and today we are sharing you some experiences that we
learned form the course. These are different phrases that you can use in your
classroom. They are very simple, but sometimes we don’t remember or
sometimes we don’t know how to use and when to use them properly and
effectively.
Let us introduce some specific examples to you. We hope that the phrases
will help you a lot with your teaching career.
Before introducing the phrases, please look at our survey of students’ using
English in classroom before carrying out the research.
SURVEY
Class Number Not good
of
at using

students classroom
language
6A
6B
7A
8A
9A
9B

33
25
35
29
26
25

16
13
17
12
11
11

%

48.6
52
48.6
41.4
42.3

44

Quite
good at
using
classroom
language
13
9
13
12
9
10

%

Good at
using
classroom
language

%

39.3
36
37.1
41.4
34.6
40

4
3
5
5
6
4

12.1
12
14.3
17.2
23
16

* Classroom management
a. Greeting students

Hi, everyone. [ 3]
Hello. [ 3]
Good morning boys and girls
Good afternoon class/ students/ children
How are you? [ 3]
5


How are you doing?
How is everyone today? [ 3]
Good to see you.
Fine, thanks. [ 3]
Great, thanks.

Fine, thank you. And you?
How was your vacation? / break / weekend/ summer?
b. Discussing the date and the weather
- The date
What day is today? Today is...... [ 3]
What day is tomorrow? [ 3]
What day was yesterday? [ 3]
What’s month? - It’s..............
- The Weather
What season is it? [ 3]
What’s the weather like? [ 3]
How’s the weather?
c. Taking the attendance
Where is Ana?
Is there everyone here?
Who’s absent today? [ 3]
I’m going to take attendance now.
Raise your hand when I call your name.
Please say “here” / “present” when I call your name.
d. Reviewing and collecting students
work: * Review:
Let’s check your homework. [ 3]
Let’s go over your homework together.
Ana, please read the first sentence.

What’s your answer to question 1?
Please exchange papers with your partner.
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* Collecting
Please take out your homework.
Please hand in your papers. [ 3]
Please put your homework on my desk.
Please bring your homework next time.
Please pass your papers to me. [ 3]

e. Making announcement
+ Getting students’ attention
I have something to tell you.
I have an announcement to make / tell you.
I have some important information for you.
Please, listen carefully.
Please, write it down / them down.
Please copy from the board.

I have some announcement to make.
+ Announcing - Test and quizzes
We’ll have a test tomorrow. [ 3]
There will be a test on June 7.

Remember that we have a test tomorrow.
The test is on Unit 6.
Don’t forget to study for the test.
Remember to study chapter 7 for the test.
The test has 10 questions.
The test will take 20 minutes. [ 3]
Don’t forget about the test on Tuesday.
I have an announcement to make / some announcements.
+ Announcing projects and special assignments

We are going to do a protect on family.
We will do a project on clothing.
The project is due on May 30.
You should finish the report by June 1st.
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Work on your own.
There’s a new due date for the project.
* Making announcement
There’s a change in the schedule.
We’re going to finish class early tomorrow.
We’ll have a visitor today.
Tomorrow there’s no class because it’s holiday. [ 3]
There will be a parent meeting on Monday.
Don’t forget about the concert tonight.
Give this notice to your parents.

We’re coming back at 2 pm.
* Announcing schedule changes and events
There will not be recess today.
We will not have a break today.
Recess will be shorter today.
We’re going to read first today.
Tomorrow, there’s no class because it’s a holiday. [ 3]
* Announcing extra curricular activities
There will be a parent meeting on .........
We’re going to have a visitor on ............
Don’t forget about the concert tonight.
Tell your parents about the parent meeting tomorrow.

Give this note to your parents.
On September 15, we will go to the
zoo. We’re coming back at 2 pm.
f. Using class materials
Do you have a pencil?
Please take out you books.
[ 3] Open your book. [ 3]
Please turn to the page 27.
[ 3] Put away your notebook.
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Turn out your page.
Write your name on your paper.
Hand in your paper.
The exercise is at the top of page 28.
g. Teaching classroom language
Repeat after me please. [ 3]
You can say “Can you repeat that please?” [ 3]
“May I go to the bathroom, please?”
When you don’t understand
Please ask me in English.
Repeat, ask “What does this mean?” [ 3]
Get ready for lunch.
You can say, “Can you repeat that, please?” [ 3]
You can say, “Can you speak more slowly?” [ 3]
You can say, “Can you write it on the board?”
You can say, “May I go to the bathroom, please?”
h. Giving test and give instructions
Now you are going to have a quiz on family

words. Put away your books. [ 3]
Clear your desk.
Please be quiet.

I’m going to read the instruction aloud.
Pay attention to the instructions. [ 3]
Write the name on the test.
Do your own work.
No talking.
Please finish up.
Put your pencil down.
You have five more minutes to finish the test.
Don’t forget to check your work again.
Remember to read the instructions carefully.
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Time is up.
Stop writing.

i. Changing activities
- Getting students’ attention
Please listen. [ 3]
Attention please. [ 3]
Can you pay attention please?
[ 3] Let’s get started.
-Making a new activity
Let’s get started.
Turn to page 31. [ 3]
Ok, everyone. Let’s start an exercise in Unit 5.

Let’s look at the picture on page 37.
Now, let’s move on to the next activity.
We will now start a different activity.
Now, we will learn something new.

j. Disciplining
Please listen. [ 3]
Be quiet. [ 3]

Stop talking.
One at a time.
Please pay attention. [ 3]
Sit down please. [ 3]
Please take turns. [ 3]
Once at a time.
Please get to work.
Please raise your hand.
Please look at your own paper.
k. Checking student understanding
Is that clear? [ 3]
Is everything clear?
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Please read the instruction.
I’ll read the instruction.
Do you understand the instruction?[1]
Are there any questions? [1]

Do you have any questions?

Let me give you an example. [ 3]
Are the examples clear?
Do you want another example?
Let’s review the instruction.
Are there any questions? [1]
If you have a question, please raise your hand.
[ 3] Let me explain the chart again.
…So what are you going to do?
What are you going to talk about?
l. Encouraging participants
Please raise you hand.[1]
Please speak louder. [ 3]
Please read aloud. [ 3]
Who want to volunteer?
Who knows the answer? [1]
Do you want to try number 2?
m. Motivating students
Good job. [1]
Don’t give up. You are doing great.
Keep trying.
You can do it. [ 3]
Just do you best?
You can say that in English. [ 3]
Don’t worry, take your time.

Try that in English. You can do it.
Don’t worry. I’ll explain it again.
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n. Assigning homework
Your homework is due next class.
Review the vocabulary for a quiz.
Practice the conversation on page 35.
Write sentences using vocabulary.

For our next class, please listen to the dialogue on page 20.
You homework is to read the text, then answer the questions.
Next time, don’t forget to bring your homework.
o. Dismissing the class
Good bye. [ 3]
See you tomorrow.
Class is finished. [ 3]
You can go now.
Have a good afternoon.
Good job today.
It’s time to clean up.
Please clean up your area.
Please put away your books. [ 3]
* Communicating lesson content
a. Understanding and communicating lesson goals
- Reviewing from the previous class.
Let’s review yesterday’s lesson.
What did you do yesterday? [ 3]
Who can tell me what we talked about yesterday.
Who remember what we talked about last class?
Are there any questions? [1]
- Sequencing lesson goals.
Today, we are going to continue our unit. [ 3]
Today, we will continue learning words for room in a house.

In this unit we are going to study words about the house.
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In this unit we are going to work on talking about houses.
First, we are going to review the vocabulary.
Then we are going to practice the past
tense. Finally we will write sentences.
- Summarizing the Day’s lesson.
What did we learn today? [1]
I want to go over what we learned today.
Let’s review what we learn today?
Today we talked about words for room.
Let’s look at that vocabulary again.

b. Explaining lessons content to students in English.
- Explaining lesson content.
This is…….
They are………..
- Modeling and giving examples
Please repeat after me[ 3]
Please read the sentences.
Please listen to the example.[2]
Here’s an example. [ 3]

Here’s an example of a preposition.
Let me give you an example of a preposition.
Look at the example on the board.
Jack, please read the example.
Let’s watch John and Jack.

- Asking for and writing students examples
Give me an example of part of your morning routine.
Give me another example of occupation.
Can you think of an example of a fruit?
Who can give an example of an adjective?
Who can give another example of an animal?
- Giving activity instructions
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Look at the pictures. [1], [ 3]
Work with a partner. [ 3]
Give information.
Play a game in pairs.
Think about your family.
Guess the words.
Take turn to read the paragraph.
Draw your ideas.
Circle the correct word.
Find a student.
Check your paper with the partner.
Choose the title for the article.[3]

Match the questions and answers.[3]
Practice saying the description.
Use your notes to write a paragraph.
- Organizing students
Please work by yourself.
Find a partner.[3]

Work with a partner.[3]
Pair up.
You can work together.[2]
You have to get into group of three.
Work in groups of three.[3]
Count off by twos.
Sara, please work with Paul.[2]
Sara and Paul, work together
please. Sit in a circle.
Face the board.
Take turn reading the dialog.
You have 5 more minutes.

You have until 9 o’clock to finish this activity.
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Paul, you are A, Sara, you are B.
This half of the class is A and this half is B.
* Giving feedback
a. Giving positive feedback
Good! [ 3]
Very good! [ 3]
Great. [ 3]
Good job.
Excellent. [ 3]
Nice work.
Well done!
Ok. [ 3]
All right.

That’s right.
Right.

b. Encouraging self- correction A
That isn’t correct. [ 3]
That is incorrect. [1]

Who has a different idea? [1]
That’s not right.[1], [ 3]
This word is wrong.[1], [ 3]
Something is missing.
Add another word.
Use another verb.

Don’t add another word.
There’s an extra word here.
What does this mean? [ 3]

Do you mean “likes” or “liked”?
I think you are trying to say “liked” not “likes”.
Remember we are talking about the past.
There is a problem with this sentence.
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This sentence is incomplete.
Don’t forget to follow the word order in the example.
c. Encouraging self- correction B
What’s missing?
There was a word missing.

What’s wrong with this sentence?
Does this verb look right?
Try adding another word.
Try using another tense.

Please, look at this sentence again.
Look at the difference between “like” and “likes”.
This sentence is off topic.
Pay attention to the verbs.
Remember the irregular form.
Compare your work to the
example. Check spelling. [ 3]
3. Difficulties, solutions to the problem and the results of the reseach
- The difficulties faced by the teachers at Nam Tien Secondary School in
using classroom language in our teaching and our own solutions.
+ Deficiency in strategic and sociolinguistic competence in English.
+ Students’ low English proficiency.
+ Students’ passive learning style.
+ Large class size.
+ The grammar-based exams
+ Lack of authentic teaching materials.
+ Students’ not participating in class activities.
+ Students’ lack of motivation to communicate.
+ Students’ use of Vietnamese.
+ Other difficulties.
To overcome the difficulties, the teachers give a variety of suggestions such
as attending workshops or seminars on CLT, being trained and retrained on
sociolinguistic competence, motivating students more to learn English. What is
more, having self- improvement in their English level and teaching
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methods, giving encouragements and positive correction and feedback on their
students’ mistakes, and using the language which is suitable with the students’
level in the classroom.
-Recommendations for overcoming the difficulties in using classroom
language in teaching English.
Firstly, it is essential to improve students’ motivation in learning grammar.
+ Using simple language.
+ Giving interesting topics, games and communicative activities such as
information gaps, role - plays, interviews, pictures and picture stories, puzzles
and problems and matching activities.
+ Organizing English speaking club.
+ Group work is a good suggestion.
Furthermore, the teachers should encourage students’ participation in class
activities.
Students’ role and teachers’ role should be redefined too.
It is evident that teachers should improve their authentic teaching materials
initiatively and creatively.
What is more, grammar should be presented in context in order to make
clear the relationship between grammatical forms and communication functions.
Mistake correction should be positive and effective.
+ Collecting mistakes made by the student and involving the whole class
as much as possible in the correction process.
+ Spending less time correcting what is only problem for one student and
more time on problems common to the whole group.
+ Encouraging students to use English regularly and use it at anytime or
anywhere if possible.
+ Not interrupting the student before he/ she finishes his/her utterances
because he will find it disconcerting or frustrating.

+ Trying not to repeat the mistakes, even in mocking and astonishing way.
Last but not least, the teachers should use classroom language in their teaching
as much as possible.
- The result of the research (survey of students’ using English in
classroom after 8 months carrying out the research).
SURVEY
Clas Numbe Not good %
Quite good %
Good at
%
17


s
6A
6B
7A
8A
9A
9B

r of
at using
student classroom
s
language
33
8
25
7

35
7
29
6
26
6
25
5

24.3
28
20.1
21.8
23.2
20

at using
classroom
language
18
11
19
13
10
12

54.5
44
54.2
44.8

38.4
48

using
classroom
language
7
7
9
10
10
8

21.2
28
25.7
33.4
38.4
32

III. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Conclusion
In conclusion, through the research we have found out what are the
teachers’ difficulties in using English For Teaching (EFT) communicatively. The
study also reveals variety of phrases that teachers can use in their classrooms;
the recommendations for overcoming these difficulties as well as having
effective English lessons in Nam Tien Secondary School – Quan Hoa District –
Thanh Hoa Province. Obviously, when applying EFT in classroom, there is no
ready-made recipe for which techniques and activities can work best for which
structure, but the primary principle is the use of a variety of techniques and

activities to suit different students’ levels and learning styles. This not only helps
teachers and students use classroom language more effectively but also change
the students’ learning styles and motivation. The implementation of EFT at Nam
Tien Secondary School will be successful if there is contribution and
cooperation of the administrators, teachers and students. Among these factors,
the teachers are central and affect the success or failure of the innovation.
Nonetheless, the limitations of the research are unavoidable. Firstly, from
the scope of the study, the results of the study are only more suitable for higher
students, not for all students at NamTien Secondary School. Moreover, the data
were only taken from self-reported questionnaires and teachers’ interviews.
However, there is a potential limitation of self-report data because some students
might not be willing to express themselves frankly.
Basing on the results and the limitations of the research, we would like to
make some recommendations for further study. The subjects of the study were
six higher classes (6A, 6B, 7A, 8A, 9A, 9B). As a consequence, the results
cannot apply for all students at Nam Tien Secondary School. Furthermore, it is
necessary to conduct other study on the difficulties confronted by teachers in
terms of EFT application in teaching reading, listening, vocabulary, speaking
and writing.
I would like to get your frank and useful comments to make my research
better.
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Thank you so much!
2. Recommendations
To derive from the basis of reasoning, practice, teaching purposes as
well as successes and shortcomings while implementing the topic, to contribute
to teaching English in general, I have the following practical suggestions:
* On the base

- As a foreign language environment, skills should be practiced in the
manner of teaching methods, so it is necessary to have a department to avoid
noise in adjacent classes as well as without being affected by noise from outside.
(Can be combined with other departments)
- The electric system needs to be repaired to ensure its usefulness and
safety when used.
- Especially, the school should have a private listening room.
* To the upper management
- It is necessary to create opportunities for teachers to exchange
experiences and learn experiences through seminars.
- Encourage teachers to improve their learning and self-learning, and
improve their level of self-sufficiency to meet the growing social needs.
Principal’s confirmation

Nam Tien, April 14th, 2017
I assure this is my experience
initiative, not copying the contents of
other people.
The writer

Nguyen Duy Duc

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REFERENCES
1. Author: Donald Freeman and Laura Le Dréan. Title “Developing Classroom
English Competence: Learning from the Vietnam Experience” - by IDP
Education (Cambodia) Ltd. Published 2017.
2. Author: Jack C. Richards - Willy.A – Renandya. Title: Methodology in

language teaching - by Cambride University Press- published 2002.
3. The training materials for “English For Teaching” of Thanh Hoa Department
of Education and Training – 2017.

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