Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 13: Hobbies (Language focus) (Lương Thị Huyền)

He chopped wood
yesterday.

She scrubbed the
floor last week.


What are they?

What are they?

They are cabs.

They are ships.


scrubbed
[skrʌbd] d

cabs
z
[kæbz]

chopped
[t∫ɔpt] t

ships
[∫ips] s

Who can pronounce these words?

1. Those shops don’t sell maps.
s
s
[đouz ∫ɔps dɔnt sel mæps]
2.They stopped in Chicago and slept
t
t
[đei stɔpt in 't∫ikʌgou ænd sleft ]
3. This book describes Washington D.C.
z
[đis buk dis'kraibz ]
4. This criminal robbed a bank
d
[ đis 'kriminl rɔb ə bæηk]


Period 83 Unit 13 : Hobbies
Part E: Language Focus


Period 83

•
•
•
•
•
•

•

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

I. Pronunciation: /pt/ /bd/ /ps / bz/
Listen and repeat
/pt/
/bd/
/ps /
/bz/
stopped
robbed
stops
robs
jumped
stabbed
steps
bribes
stepped
grabbed
maps
rubs
trapped
bribed
shops
clubs

Period 83

•
•
•
•
•

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

2. Practise reading aloud these sentences.
1. She was robbed.
2. He stopped smoking.
3. Lan dropped the teapot.
4. The boy jumped out into the road and
bumped into an old man.
• 5. She's been to a number of shops and clubs.
• 6. He rubs his hands because he wants to
interrupt their talk.


Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

II. Grammar:

Part E: Language Focus

Cleft sentences

• * Watch a short film and answer the question:
• When will Sue Strobel see Dave Stuart tomorrow?

•
•
•

a. after dinner
b. after the movie
c. at three pm


Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

• Answer:
• Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart at three p.m.

•

Different parts of the sentence can be
emphasised in this way:

• -

It is Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart at three p.m.

• . (Subject focus)

• - It is Dave Stuart who Sue Strobel will

see at three

p.m. (Object focus)

• - It is at three p.m that Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart
. (Adverbial focus)


Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

II. Grammar:

• Cleft constructions, then, exhibit the
pattern:
•
It + be + focus + that/ who+ clause
……(chính…. làm gì)
• (This is called a CLEFT SENTENCE
because the original sentence has been

divided (or "cleft") into two clauses)


PeriodPeriod
83 83 Unit
Unit13:
13:Hobbies
Hobbies Part
Part E:
E: Language
Language Focus
Focus
II. Grammar:

Subject focus

Muốn nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể hay người gây
ra hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt
và đặt trọng tâm vào chủ thể đó. Để nhấn mạnh
chủ ngữ, ta đưa chủ ngữ đó vào giữa it is/was
và that.
Chúng ta có thể dùng who (chỉ người), which
(chỉ vật, sự vật) thay cho that khi nhấn mạnh
chủ ngữ .
Khi chủ từ số nhiều được nhấn mạnh, thì động
từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở số nhiều


Period 83
II. Grammar:

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

Subject focus

It+ is/ was+ subject+ that+ S+ V ………..


Period 83
II. Grammar:

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

Subject focus

Exercise 1. Write the following sentences after
the model, paying attention to the subject of the
sentence. (sentence 1-4: at class / 5-7: at home)
Example: The man gave her the book.
 It was the man who gave her the book. 
1. The boy visited his uncle last month.

 It was the boy who visited his uncle last month.

2. My mother bought me a present on my birthday.

It was my mother who bought me a present
on my birthday.


Period 83
II. Grammar:

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

Subject focus

3. Huong and Sandra sang together at the party.

 It was Huong and Sandra who sang together at the party.
(They were Huong …)
4. Nam's father got angry with him.

 It was Nam's father who got angry with him.


Period 83
II. Grammar:

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

2.OBJECT FOCUS

The pupils learnt the lesson in the
O
classroom.
It was the lesson that the pupils learnt in
O
the classroom.

S

V


Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

2.OBJECT FOCUS
It+ is/ was+ O+ that+ S+ V ………..
Để nhấn mạnh vào túc từ hay đối tượng
của hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để
diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào túc từ. Ta
đưa túc từ vào giữa It is/ was và that
Khi nhấn mạnh túc từ ta chỉ sử dụng that.


Period 83
II. Grammar:

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

2.OBJECT FOCUS

EXERCISE 2

1.The man is learning English.
It is English that the man is learning.
2.The woman gave him the book.
It was the book that the woman gave him.


Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

2.OBJECT FOCUS
3. She sent her friend the postcard.
It was the postcard that she sent her friend.
4. Hoa borrowed the book from Long.
It was the book that Hoa borrowed from Long.


Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

3. ADVERBIAL FOCUS
The pupils learnt the lesson in the classroom.
adverb of place

It was in the classroom that the pupils
adverb of place

learnt the lesson.
V

S


Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

It+ is/was+ adverbial focus+ that+ S+ V ……
Muốn nhấn mạnh vào trạng ngữ( thời gian ,địa điểm)
của mệnh đề, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt
trọng tâm vào chu cảnh hay trạng ngữ.
Để nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ ,ta đưa trạng ngữ đó vào
giữa It is/ was và that
Khi nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ ta chỉ sử dụng that

Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

• Exercise 3. Write the following sentences after the model,
paying attention to the adverbial modifier of the sentence.
(sentence 2,5: at class / the rest: at home)
• Example:
• She bought him a present at the shop.



It was at the shop that she bought him a present.

1. She made some cakes for tea.



It was for tea that she made some cakes.

2. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m



It was at 8.00 a.m that the meeting started.

Period 83

Unit 13: Hobbies

Part E: Language Focus

• Listen to the song “Đôi” and fill in the
blank:
in the film “Cô Gái Xấu Xí”

• It is ………………. ……that the song is
performed.


1
8

2
7

3
6

4
5


It was her son that Lan bought
a nice gift at this shop.