Tiếng Việt gốc Khmer trong ngôn ngữ bình dân ở miền Tây Nam Bộ - Nhìn từ góc độ cao dao

NG6N NGf
S67

2012

TI^NG VlfT GOC KHIMER
TRONG NGON NGCBINH DAN 6 MlflN TAY NA]VI BQ NHIN TU" G 6 C » 0 CA DAO
ThS TRAN MINH THirONG

l.Dftvindi
l.l.Khdnggianvinhoi
Theo Ca so vdn hod Vilt Nam
cia Tlin Quic Vupng (chi bifn), phin
dupc coi li Tiy Nam Bf cd difn Uch
khoing 4.000 km^, chi yiu li ving
ding bing, xen vdi cic ving trung
nhu Dong Thip Mudi d hal bfn sdng
Tiin, t i giic Long Xuyfn d pUa Tiy
sdng Hfu, li nhttng hi nudcttilfnnMfn
gdp phin diiu hoi luu lupng eho sdng
Ciu Long vio miia nudc nil tiling 9,
tiling 10. Ngoii khoi li ving bien ndng,
cd nMiu dio vi quin dio nhu Cdn
Son, Thi Chu, Nam Du, Phi Quic...,
cing mft vii diy nii thip d pMa Tiy
An Giang, Kien Giang.
1.2. Chi nhin vin hda vi ngdn
ngft
Nhfing nim cuiifliiki XVn, chia
Nguyin Phuc Chu sal Thing suit
Chudng CO Nguyin Hfiu Ktah vio

ktah a mien Nam. Din nim 1779 flil
cuong vpe cia phi Gia Dinh di bao
tiim toin vitag Nam Bf Mfn nay. Ki
tittiididiim dd, nhftng ngudi Vift d
mlin Trung, miin Bic di vio ving
sing Nai, Gia Dinh khai phi dit hoang,
stah CO Ifp ngMfp, rii tiin dan xuing
ving dit Ciu Long.

Ngudi Khmer d Ding bing sdng
Ciu Long Mfn nay ude khoing 13 tafu
ngudi, tfp trung nMiu nhit li d cie
Unh Sdc Tring (khoing 400 ngin),
Tri Vinh (khoing 320 ngin), Kien
Giang (khoing 204 ngin), An Giang
(khoing 85 ngin), Bgc Lifu (khoing
60 ngin), Cin Tho (khoing 39 ngin),
Ci Mau (khoing 24 ngin), Vinh Long
(khoing 21 ngin)...
Li mft tfc nguditiongcfng ding
cic dan tfc Vift Nam, ngudi Khmer
di sinh sing liu ddi d Dong bing sdng
Ciu Long. Ngudi Khmer cdtiingndi
vi chtt vlit rifng, nhung cing chung
mft nen vin hoi, mpt lich s i bio vf
vi xiy dvng To quoc Vift Nam. Dong
bio Khmer sing xen k5 vdi ding bio
Kinh, Hoa trong cie phum, sdc, ap.
Vi chinh ttong ddl song cpng cu iy,
sp inh hudng qua Igl gifiatiengKhmer

vitiengVift diln ra nhu mft quy luft
tit yeu cia ngdn ngtt.
Trong bil viit niy, chitag tdi
khdng cd tham vpng gl hon Ii cM tim
dpc, vi hpc thfm nhflng chtt cd Ufn hf
gitta tiing cia ngudi Ktah vi Khmer,
lift kf ra diy mdt si cau ca - vin li
ldi in tiing ndi cd trong dan glan, hau
tray tim cin nguyfn eia ching.


Ngfn ngtt »a 7 nim 2012

46
2. Tiing Vift gic Khmer qua
ca dao Tiy Nam Bf

t i ngudi Vift mupn nguyfn miu dl
s i dpng.

Cii ndp da gin liin vdi quin din
Nam Bffliinhding. Mp cflng li fling
Nhttng chtt Vift gic Cam-pu-chia Khmer cdn gift Igi nguyfn gic, nf
flidng dpngtixmgtiingVift Din Vift chuyin sang tiing Vift bing pUfn
di ki im nhttng chtt niy bing cich Im mi thdi:
ding miu tp tiing Vift. Ching ta di
Vai mang edi ndp tay xdeh cii
ding nhftag chtt logi niy vii thi kl lgp cdlId
nay, din nil ching ta khdng biit nd
vi mlin ddng chua nudc mdn

ti diu mi cd, cM cin Miu ngMa vi
ding ching nhu nhflng chtt Vift flidng ddng nhd miing dn
dvng khic. Song, si lupng nhftag ti
Cdi lgp theotiingKhmer li dung
ngtt nguyfn gic niy xuit Mfn ttong cv dan bing tte, ding di bit ci tdm.
ngdn ngtt phi thdng cia tiing Vift Mft diu cia ldp cd hom bfn bing tie
khdng nUeu.
vdt cd cUic dOa in, htah iJilu, ci tfoi,
ria tin vio dupc nhung khdngfliira.
Xiieng Ii dvng cv dan bing nan
Ndng din mift niy ai cfing Mit, cflng
tie, tlie cia ngudi Khmer, cd hlnh nhu
ding lfp di bit thu^ sin.
cii xuing. Ngudi binh din ding di
2.2. Nhttng t i Khmer dupc Vift
xic ci, tfp d nhftag noi cd nudc cgn,
cd hoang mpc day. Ciu hit cia ngudi hoi
nio dd ^ cit Ifn ving ving trfn cinh
TitiengKhmer nhung kM di vio
ding thiarafng:
tiing Vift, ngudi Vift, ngudi Hoa cd
2.1. Nhflng tiing Khmer cdn gitt
nguyfn gicttongtiing Vift

Chieu chiiu lay edi xneng

cich pMfn im cia rifng mtah. Din

Len ddi^ xic cd hdi sen mdt minh din nd bi chuyin ci vi Mnhtiiicngfl
im, ldp t i niy khi idii biintiongngfn

d mft clu ca khic:
ngtt btah din vimg ding bing sdng
Thdn ldn cut dudi ai nudi miy ldnnudc Ciu Long. Cd diiu ngudi ta ndi,
Dg thua thiy con ldn minh In ngudi ta viit nhung ft kM chi ^ nguin
gic cia nd cd t i diu.
Khmer ed ing (mdt minh), chuyin
2.2.1. NhQng ta chi dia danh
sang Vift ngtt mit chtt gfliinhen cfing

Trong si 13 ttah fliinh d ving
dit Chta Ringflflcd din hon nia tiong
si cic danh t i rifng iy hofc Ii cd til
Xa em nhd vj sim lo
gic Khmer hofc cdn tin ngU vi gic
Khmer cia nd. Cd thi ki nhu: Bi/c
XaemnhdkhiacdHioquln^iio
Sim lo (hay sum lo) Ii mdn canh Uiu, Sdc Trdng Tri Vmh, VTnh Lon
cua ngudi Khmer niu bing bin, hay Ding Thdp, Cin Tha, Cd Mau,...
Ii Hnh bit diy, dfe bift nd dupc nfm
Ti ving dit mfii cdn vang vpng
bing mim bd hdc (prahok), diy li Idica:
mang nft ngMa mft mtah.
Hay:


Tiing Vigt...

47

Ci Mau khi khgt trin bung

gic Khmer Ii Plam prlk srdk khidn
Dudi sdng sdu ldl, trong rimg (di cio Truong Vinh K^ trong le
Cisbassac). Plan li vdm,prik li sdng
egpum
srdk li sic, khidn (kh'leang) li kho
Ci Mau li ti Vift hoi cia tiing bgc. Nguyfn ddi vua Co Me (Khmer)
Khmer Ii Tuk Khmau, ngMa li nudc cd dft mft kho chia bgc noi diy. Din
den mi thinh. Nguyfn cd li ving rikng ddi vua Mtah Mgng, dil tfn chtt ra
U Mtah gim Cin Gio, Tin Bing, Tifm Nguyft Giangtinhvl hiiu (Hnh di fp
Tipm, Cii Tiu vi pMa bfn htta nggn chtt sdc Minraehtt sdng, chtt kh'leang
sdng dng Die,... nudc ngfp quanh ra tring vi dii thinh nguyll. Nhi hpc
nim, nudctichtv Ilu ngiy chiy ngang gii niy cdn khing dinh Sdc phii viit
qua rimg diy li mvc ciia dia nudc, cd diu d, tic sdc mdi ding!
trim, gia ring, chogi, ddn, lit, sfy,
Qua ciu Rgch Milu din quf huong
Ilin, cd nudc mfn,... nfn nudc miu
ving dfm nhu nudctai,nMiu kM den, Ding Khdi, x i dira:
cd mil hdi vi v] phfn chua, mfn,...
Bin Tre nhiiu gdi md hdng
Vi dit Ba Xuyfn nghe clu hit:

Khdng tin thi xudng Mp Ldng
Chg Sdc Trdng ehi ggo ldn trdu md coi
cang,
Theo cp Vuong Hong SinflilBin
Anh thuong em li thugng ldi dn Tre vin li xi stah sin vi sin xuit nMiu
ci tdm, cho nen xua, ngudi Khmer
tieng ndi dju ding,
gpi li Srok treay (dpc ^ sde Ire), nhung

Chd tdidngphdi anh vl bgc vi vdngsau niy ngudi Khmer gpi theo ngudi
mi thugng.
Ktah li bin cd nMiutiedi phin bift
Theo Lf Huong flfl Sdc Tring vdi dia danh Cin Tho, cfing cd nMiu
li do tiing Khmer dpc trgirat i chtt tie, ngudi Khmer gpi tre Ii rusei, nfn
^ ^ 7>^ar^ cd ngMa Ii l ^ sfy vl ngiy cd hai dia danh rinh rS: prik rusei
xua dit Sdc Tring cd nUiu Iau sfy (sdng Ire): cM Cdn Thai prlk kompon
hoang V1L 6iig cdn nfu trayin thuyit rusei di cM Bin Tre. Hfi ngMfn ciu
khic,flieoddflfldat niy (tgi ip Sdc ci hpc Ddng Duong, nim 1903 in hinh
v i ngiy nay) vio thdi Nguyin, gifc quyin khio dm £^ Mft (monogiqihia)
Xi Na Tda vi Xi Na Tua ding lim viflnhB^n 7>«tiongdd cd dogn Oupc
kho chia bgc, kho chia vu kU, kho dich): Bin Tre xua, ngudi Khmer gpi
chia luong thvc ching Igi triiu dtah. ^sdetre... vi trong x i trfn cic giong
Do dd Sdc Tling Ii do chft Slut A%2aiKS cdtiempc diy. Cp Sin cho biit tiifm
"flieo tdi (tiic Vuong Hing Sin) diy
dpctigimira.
Ii dich sai hai chtt Bin Tre. Tre diy
Vuong King Sin Igi cho ring: li treay cia Khmer, phii dich Ii cd
Theo quyin Petit Cours de GiogrcfMe (...). Lf ding gpi Bin Tre li Ngu Tdn,
de la Basse Cochinchine par (Truong hofc Bin Cd: srok kompong treay ".
Vtah Ky)tillSdc Trdng (Sdc Tring)
Mp Ldng li dia danh nii tiing
Ul tfn din gian cia Nguyft Giang tinh
(flnh Sdng Tring). Tfn niy cd nguin vdi nghi lim binh tring d day (Bdnh


48

Ngfn ngtt si 7 nim 2012

trdng MH Ldng bdnh phdng San Bdc). Anh cd thuong em Ihi eho bgc
Mp Ldng cd nguin gic ti chtt Srok cho liin
Bimg cho lia ggo xdm giing
Mi Ldn = xi, xdm cia ning tin Ldn.
Ngupc Ifn ving Biy Nii, cd clu: cudi chi
Vuong Hing sin khing dinh chic
Anh vixi Chdc Cd Dao
chin ring Cdl Aing Ii ving kfnh igch
Bd em d Igi nhu dao cdt ling
ngiy tiudc cd nUiu ghe cia ngudi
Chic Ci Bao: Tfn mft con rgch
Khmer chd ci rin di bin. Ci rin li
vi cfing li tfn mft chp nhd (nay li thi Id bing dit nung, cd hai phin, phia
ttin An Chiu) ginfluxi Long Xuyfn, tiudc if ng li chi chia cil dang chpi,
tinh An Giang. Hpc gii Vuong Hing via li noi chia tro vi than dd dl lim
fliinh cii bip nudng (nudng kep tre),
sin gM Igi hai giii tMch li:
vi phin Id lia, tifn m i ^ cd gin 3
Theo dng Nguyin Vin Dtah, flil
cii chiu (dng tiio) di bic nii o. Ci
dia danh Chde Ci Bao cd flii do chtt rinflidngdpngtixmgving Tin Chiu,
Khmer chip kdam (bdl cua) miravl Chiu Die..., d nhi sin, diy cia ci
vung niy xua kia cd nMiu cua. Theo ring gitt vai bd bio vf cii sin ching
nhi vin Son Nam, Chdc Ci Bao do hda hogn. Ci rin cfing tit dupc din
ehft Prek Pedao; Prek = rgch; pidao = chii ludi, hofc nhitag ghe cd ngudi
logi ddy mdy; rgch cd nhiiu ddy mdy.sing nhu nhi luu dfng ua ditag vl
Vi dng ngM iing gii thuyit cia tifn Ipi. Chtah t i ci rin dupc cic bin
Nguyin Vin Dfnh hpp U hon.
di thdi Phip pUfn im thanh eawi
Tid lgi Tiin Giang khio chitag vi blin im din thinh Cdi RSng nhu

ngiy nay.
^MpTho:
I^m cd nguin gic titiengKhmer
Bin Sdi Gdn nggn xanh nggn do
Bin Mp Tho nggn td nggn lu piam = eua sdng, nai mgt con sdng
nhi (rgch) chdy vio eon sdng Idn. 0
Anh vi hge lay cha nhu
ding bing mlin Tiy Nam Bf cd nhiiu
Chin trdng em dgi mudi thu em ehd
sdng rgch, do dd cd rit nMiu dia danh
Ngudi Khmer thdi tiudc gpi ving
bit diu bing chtt vim nhir Vim Cdng
ik^^Thoiksroekmesa, mi'$o(dicio
(fliufc Gd Cdng), Vim Nude Trong
Truong Vrnh Ky trong Le Cisbassac). (Kiin Hda), Vim Sdng Thugng (Cin
NgMa li xi (sroek) cd ning con gii Tho), Vim Nao (An Giang), Vim Tdn
(m^ cd nudc da tting (sa, so). KM d Sdc Tring.
sang Vift ngtt, din gian gpi li A^ 77io,
Anh qua Vim Tdn anh din Ci lao
di bd di chtt sroek,cbi cdn gift Igi mi
i^hoanhxinehitmddaociuiem
so vi bien Im sang mi thdi.
Truong Vinh Ky cd ndi cWpiam
Vupt ciu Can Tho vi lgi Phong ttong tiing Khmer cd ngMa Ii vim
Diin:
tM theo dng Vuong Hing Sin, din
Cdi Ring, Ba Ldng Vim Xdng theo La Coehichine et ses habitants
cia Bauiac (ttang 362)fliuftlgi ling:
Phong Blin

Tiing Vift...
Ttio ding cvu, cho din nim 1858, vim
Dgi Ngii cdn dupc gpi li Vim Tdn
(piam serm), li mft bin nudc quan
tiijng flip d i cic fliuyin di biin di
hgngtiltiung Quic, Tin Gia Ba, Xifm
La, Cam Bit... tp tfp lit nio nMft di
tiao dii, mua chic lia ggo, to lva, hing
vii, ci mim, mim muoi, di gim, chfn
bit, singtidu,ngi vol, Idng cMm, sip,
mft ong... Bgi Ngdi li t i Hin Vift
cia dia danh niy.
d mft clu ca khic:
Nudc Ba Thdc ehay cdt nliu dao
Con ed dao bd nhdo vd ludi
Biet chimg ndo anh mdi eudi
.ddng em
Theo di cio cia Traong Vinh K^,
Ba Thde li Pdm prek Bisak. Diy li
tfn gpi tiing Khmer cia mft v] tiiin
hay cdn gpi li nac td, dng £d cia ngudi
Khmer, cd miiu tad d Bdi Xau cfL Dgi
danh Ba Thdc bfn Campuchla cfing
ed. Tuong truyin dng Ba Thic li mpt
V) hoing t i ngudi Lio din song ving
1^tifndudng £ Tham Ddn, M5> Xuyfn
ngiy nay. KM dng chit ngudi din qienh
vir^ lfp miiu thd. Lie dau miiu dupc
cit flieo kien trie Khmer bing ciy

nhung vi sau, nim 1927, dng Lf Vin
Qugnh vi mft si fliin hio trong ving
di cit Igi miiu theo kien tnic Trung
Hoa dgng bin ci bin kim vi di li Ba
Thic cd miiu. Di Uch niy din nay
vin cdn.
Cdn lit nMiu dia danh tiong cic
clu ca dao mift niy, nhung do khudn
Idii bii vlit ching tdi cM Uft kf mft si
dia danh cd nguin gic Khmer di
fliam khio: Bgc Liiu cd nguin gic t i
tiing Khmer Ii Pooeu, ngMa li cdy
Idm vd (ciy bo di - ciy Itah ttiifng

«

cia ding bio Khmer bdi hp cho ring
dudi gic ciy niy Die TMch Ca hoi
Phft), ngudi Triiu Chiu li chuyin
im fliinh Pd Llo cd nghia linh Llo,
llnh Lio, (Ai Lao); Vinh Long (dat
niy ngudi ei cpu cdn gpi li dit Vdng
gin vdi VBng. Ti dja danh VOngLudngKompong Ludng; biin din ra Vang
Ludng, rii Vdng Ludng. Tfn VUi Lon
cd t i nim 1832 kM vua Minh Mgng
dii ra Hintit);Bdng Thip Mudi (tieng
Khmer li TTwor M) Xoy nghia li dlOTig
Id (thnor), sdl 00 (mo ray), (Bdng Th
Mudi cdn cd tfn khic nfta li Prisah
Priam Loveng);tiingVift gpi Bing

Thdp Mudi tire cM vitag ding cd cii
tiiip mudi tang, Mfn fliip di khdng
cdn, cW cdn Igi vet tich cia nin dit
vi trong kl ic cia nhftag lio ndng tri
diin; Chdu Bdc (ngudi Khmer gpi Ii
srdk (xdm, xu), midt (mieng mim),
cruk (heo): xi miing heo; Ke Sdch,
mft huyfn cia Sdc Tting, nim d gan
cia Ba Thic (mpt cia cua sdng Cihi
Long), phin ldn dit dai li cit t i phi
sa sdng Hfu, rit flilch hm cho vifc
tring dira vi mia. Cat tieng Khmer
li K'sach, nhu vfy Ki Sich li sp Vift
hoi tiing Khmer: k'sach; Sa Bee, flii
xi cia ttah Ding Thip xuit phit t i
Phsar Bek, phsar li chp, dek Ii sit);
Tri Vang hofc Trd Vinh xuat phit t i
im Khmer: Prlah Iraplang, vi gin
liin vdi svtich:Khdng biit cd t i bao
gid, nim dd, trong mft ti'fn nudc Ivt
din ling tiiiy mft tiipng Phft ttdi tap
vio bd ao, liin rude ve mft gd cao,
cgnh dd xiy chia tiid phupng. Chia
dupc dft ten Bodhisalareaj, nay gpi
li chia dng Mft, tfn vi su ci diu tifn.
Tnqilang dupc Vift hda thinh im Tri
Bang, rdi Trd Vang, sau bi ndi ti'gi
fliinh Tri Vinh. d ving Ngi Nim (Sdc

Ngdn ngtt ai 7 nim 2012

50

Mft logi ghe khic Ii ghe chit,
Tling) di Long My (Hfu Giang) cfing
cd dia danh Tri Ban (Iraplang: ao danh t i iy cfing dupc kit hpp hit sic
vfing) cing nft ngMa vi nguin gic dfe dio:
vira phin tich,...
Chu tdi trdng mta trdng khoai
2.2.2. Nhftng danh tii chl dfng
Bdthtm ghe chdi It^ ehu tdi khdng
vft, flipc vft, di vft
Thim ghe chil li htah inh hoin
Ngoii nhftng dia danh cd nguin dp cM ngudi din bi di trfn ghe. Ghe
gic t i tiing Khmer di dupc Vift hoi chii li logl ghe cdta:pngtiUldn. Khmer
cdn cd nhitag til gic Khmer khic cM cd t i tukpokchay. Tuk li tiing Khmei
cie loii dfng,tiipcvft hay di vft cfing nghla li ghe; cdn pokchqy ngMa li
dl vio ngdn ngtt tiing Vift vi tiiam chd di thii, dd li tiing Triiu Chiu di
gia btah dingtiongcic hogt dfng giao dupc Khmer ding nhu litiingKhmer.
Ngudi Vift dich chtt tuk ra chtt ghe,
tiip thudng nhft.
nhung lgi mupn chtt/wfetov dpc Ainh
Bge Lilu nudc chdy Id dd
chdi. Theo Btah Nguyfn Lfc ngudi
Budi sdng cd chdt Irin bd Triiu Khmer cdn gpi ghe chii li thwe.
Chdu
Vidiy,
Cd chdt, tiing Khmer li trey
Tring da vl bdi md eung

Aanctof, kM di vio ngdn ngfi pho thdng
Ben
da vi bdi em Igl bung vdt bio
nd di dupc Vift hda tiiinh chdt.
Bung dupc Vift hda t i chtt
Tuong tp li t i cd/dctiongciu ca:
Irapiang. vOng aa; hic Trdi mua mdt ddt, con cd Idc ndtri vang, sau nit lgi cdn bang til biin
thodt khdi nd
im thinh bung. Bung lgi kit hpp vdi
(2d tiing klu ngudi nghia trin bd t i Hin Vift biin (bd pUa ngoii) rii
dpc thinh dung bien,...
Vdy chd mimg ai cd rgng cho tdi
2.3. Nhftng t i ngft khdng xic
ngi nhd mdt dim
dinh dupc nguin gic
Tiing Khmer cd trly rot cM mft
Diy li nhftag t i via ding im
logi ci nudc ngpt, ei niy cd tit nMiu
d ving ding bing Ciu Long. 6 Bic, via ding ngMa vdi tiing Vift Ching
Trang Bf gpi li ed chudi, cd qud, ed tdi tia ciu nMiu tii Ufu vi ding flmfn
vdi nUiu •} kiin cho ring khd be xic
Irdu,...
dinh nhftng t i niy cd gic t i tiing Khmer
Ghe bdu ditag cM mft logi ghe dupc tiing Vift vay mupn hay ngupc
ldn. Tiing Khmer cd xdm pdu tic ghe Igl nd cd nguin gic t i tiing Vift, dupc
bdu; ndi cM xdm pdu ngMa li di ghe ding bio Khmer vay mupn. Xta nfu
mft si till dv tifu biiu sau diy:
bdu. Ca dao cd ciu:
Con qug nd dung diu du

Chuoi non vi ip ehdt ngdm

Nd kiu bd md ghe biu vd chua?

li-ai taddi vgkhdc thim ban Om


Tiing Vift...

51_

4 P li diy dinh sit vio nhau, lim Nam, cd phii gic Khmer hay khdng
ip lvc, ngudi Ktah ding ti iy, tixmg tM chira chic chin (?)
kM ngudi Khmer cd tiing ip, bdng Tiing Khmer cd ak hay k-ak li
ep, cing ngMa.
con diiu. Ngudi Vift gpl chim dc li
Carih ehua diln diin cd linh
li mft logl cMm sin rtau d, diiu, cd
Anddrndtniriininchinglnitngon ldng tring, thin Mnh nhd, cd gipng
la nhiic tai mil kM ching chgm ttin
Cd linh (khdng rd Khmer - Vift
vdl nhau.
hay Vift - Khmer, bdi trong ngdn ngtt
Ngd lln eon de ldng xdng
Khmer cfing cd t i linh: cM loii cd!)
Cd ddi cinmsl dang quinvdinhcm
Xuong len lin xudng dd quen
Ngudi Vift i>M ^ : al& mi', Khma
Bdng lai hai ehiie tdn ten anh

cfing ndi im cing nghia. Ngudi Nam
nma tdng minh.
Bf cd ciu ca hii hude sau diy:
Trong ngdn ngtt Khmer cd tdn
Anh nhu du kich im qudn
lenh oi cham, tin; lfp di lfp lgi nMiu
lln cho dl nhd, chuyin sang chtt tdn
Chd khi trdng ldn mdi...mdn vdi
len cia Vift ngtt cd ngMa li ling ldng. em!
Khdng biit ngdn ngtt nio vay mupn
3. Kit lufn
cia ngdn ngtt nio?
Mft li, ngoii hf thing til Hin
Mft si cau hit quen thupc khic:
Vift, cie ti vay mupn t i tiing Anh,
Binh Bdng la xd qui miia
tieng PhipfliltiingKhmer Ii mpt bf
BIdidmchdttngogimgtviacdna phfn cd mft vi tin tgi trong ngdn ngtt
Tiing Khmer kfu ed na li kana. tiing Vift Cd si it van dupc ding
Ci na Ii logl ciy cd logi miu den, cd dupc dgng thiic pMfn am, si khic
logl miu xanh Ipt, cd logi miu tring. dupc chuyin sang ngft im Vift ngtt.
Ca natixmgtiingVift cdn dupc gpi Ching cd nguin gic ti Khmer, nhung
li/n?; (Bic Bf). ca na Ii ti ngtt ti* dupc ding qui liu ddi nfn di hoin toin
fliinh tfn gpi cia mft cM trong khoa Vift hda, ching ta khdng hi ngM din
hpc thio mfc (canarium), bit nguin nhttng chft iy cd nguon gic ti diu.
titioigNam Duong (tadonesiaX Khmer NMiu hon ci li ldp t i vpng mi din
naytiongcitiingVift llntiingKhmer
hofc Vift?
diu tin tgi. vin di ngdn ngtt nio mupn
Thiy anh lin xudng xuing lln

cia ngdn ngtt nio tic nguin gic chinh
Theo anh, em biit xui hin thi nio? xic cia nguyfn ngft Ii vin di dupc
Hin: may min. Khmer cd hing, dftranhftng khdng dl giii quyit ttiiu
via ding Im -via ding nghla. Nhu dio. Hi vpng se di siu hon vi di tii
vfy AIn chic chin Ii ti ngft cia miin niy trong mft ngMfn ciu khic.


52
Hai Ii, qua ngdn ngft, cpfliihon
Ii ngdn ngft in chia trong nhftng clu
ca tiing hit cia ngudi din miin Tiy
Nam Bf, ching ta cd thi nhfn tiiiy
sv giao luu vin hda, ngdn ngtt diln
ra mft cich tv nMfn gifia hai din tfc
sing gin nhau, diy cfing li mft diim
dfe thi cia nin vin hda cic tfc ngudi
bfn flii gidi.

Ngdn ngtt s6 7 nim 2012

5. Lf Ngpc Tra, Tdm nguyin tif
diin Vilt Nam, Nxb Tp HCM, 1993.

6. Vuong Hing Sin, Tv vj liing
Vilt miin Nam, Nxb Vin hda, Tp HCM
1993.

7. Nguyin Hy Vpng, Tjf d!^ Ugarfe
gdc uing Viil, CD, (Tic gii phit hinh),
California, USA, 2005.

TAILIBUTHAMKHAO
SUMMRY
1. Lf Vin Die, Vilt Nam tv diin
(Quyen thupng, Quyen hg), Nxb Khai
Language ckisely connects to human's
Tri, Sii Gdn, 1970.
life. Cuu Long Giang is the place where
2. Lf Giang (suu tim - suu tfp - many peoples such as Kinh, Hoa, Khome
bi€n sogn), Bg hinh vdi ca dao, Nxb
live. Therefore, the interference of language
Tri, Tp HCM, 2004.
among them contmually takes place as
3. Btah Nguyfn Lfc, Ldl Irin Vilt
a common cultural rale. Examuung die
nga, NguinXuaxultbin,1971.
word classes of Khomer m Vietnamese
4. Tlin Mmh Thuong, Tiing Viet
gdc Khmer trong ngdn nga binh ddn in this area will help us understand mora
d mien Tdy Nam Bd - nhln tit gdc dd about the popularly of the soutfa-westemos'
mental life.
ca dao, />