Tiếng anh 11: Bài giảng unit 12 language focus

UNIT 12. THE ASIAN GAMES
BÀI GIẢNG: LANGUAGE FOCUS
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 11 SGK CƠ BẢN
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Pronunciation
• Listen and repeat.
/str/

/skr/

/skw/

street

scream

square

strong

screen

squeeze

strange

screw

squeak

strength

scratch

squeal

Practise reading aloud these sentences.
1. There was a strong man on the street at night.
2. The strong man looked very strange.
3. He was holding an ice-cream in one hand, and a rubber doll in the other hand.
4. The man was eating the ice-cream, squeezing the doll and it was squeaking.
5. The man was screaming while walking to the square.
6. Nobody knew why he was doing the strange things.
Grammar: Reduced relative clauses
Examples:
1. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
=> A building (which was) destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
2. The man is the chairman of the company. I have just talked to him.
=> The man (whom) I have just talked to is the chairman of the company.
3. I passed the exam, which my parents expected. => can not be omitted
4. She gave me a book in which I was very interested.
Note:
Relative pronouns “who/ whom/ which/ that” can be omitted when there is a clause behind them.
But we can’t omit:
- who, which, that + V
- Before “whom, which” is a commas and a preposition.
Exercise 1. Complete each of the following sentences, using a suitable sentence in the box to make a
relative clause without a relative pronoun.

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Mary is wearing it

we had for lunch
John told them
you lost it
we met this morning
he invited to the birthday party
I bought yesterday
Example:
I like the diamond ring___________________ .
- I like the diamond ring Mary is wearing.
1. Have you found the bike _____?
2. Most of the classmates _____ couldn't come.
3. The short stories _____ were very funny.
4. The dictionary _____ is expensive, but very interesting.
5. I didn't like the man _____.
6. The beef _____ was really delicious.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. Have you found the bike you lost?
2. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
3. The short stories John told were very funny.
4. The dictionary I bought yesterday is expensive, but very interesting.
5. I didn't like the man we met this morning.
6. The beef we had for lunch was really delicious.
Exercise 2. Complete each of the following sentences, using a suitable sentence in the box to make a
relative clause with a preposition.
I wanted to travel on it

We’re living in it

They were talking about them

I work with them

We went to it

I slept in it

He applied for it

The flight I wanted to travel on it was fully booked.
1. I enjoy my job because I like the people................. .
2. The dinner party ................ wasn’ very enjoyable.
3. The house ................ is not in good condition.
4. I wasn’t interested in the things ................ .
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5. He didn’t get the job ................ .
6. The bed ................ was very modern.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. I enjoy my job because I like the people I work with.
2. The dinner party we went to wasn’ very enjoyable.
3. The house we’re living in is not in good condition.
4. I wasn’t interested in the things they were talking about.
5. He didn’t get the job he applied for.
6. The bed I slept in was very modern.

Exercise 3. Tick (✓) the sentences in which the relative pronoun can be omitted.
✓0. Are these the keys that you are looking for?
□ 1. The girl who we are going to see is from Britain.
□ 2. He works for a company that makes cars.
□ 3. What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
□ 4. The table that was broken has now been repaired.
□ 5. Do you know the girl who he is talking to?
□ 6. This is the novel that I’ve been expecting.
Hướng dẫn giải:
✓ 0. Are these the keys that you are looking for?
✓ 1. The girl who we are going to see is from Britain.
□ 2. He works for a company that makes cars.
✓ 3. What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
□ 4. The table that was broken has now been repaired.
✓ 5. Do you know the girl who he is talking to?
✓ 6. This is the novel that I’ve been expecting.
Loại bỏ đại từ quan hệ:
Bỏ đại từ quan hệ mà PHẢI biến đổi động từ khi đằng sau đại từ quan hệ là các động từ
Ex1: I like the book which/ that was bougth by Nam.
= I like the book bougth by Nam.
Ex2: The man who is talking to Peter is his brother.
= The man talking to Peter is his brother.
Ex3: Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
= Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
SUMMARISE UNIT 12
- Reading: Guessing meaning in context, scanning for specific information and passage comprehension.
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- Speaking: Asking for and giving information about the Asian Games, talking about sports results.
- Listening: Multiple-choice questions, comprehension questions
- Writing: Describing the preparations for the coming Asian Games.
- Language Focus: Relative clauses (revision), Omission of relative pronouns.

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