Sách Ngữ phá Tiếng Anh cho trẻ em tiểu học: GRAMMAR STARTER SEIDL

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-~- ~IVE RSITY

PRE SS

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Contents
4

Welcome!
2 Hello! I'm Jenny

Subject pronouns

8

Present simple of be: affirmative and negative

12

4 Is Carlo from Italy?

Present simple of be: questions and short answers

16

5 A book for Trig

Articles: a/an and the

20

6 Moria is Italian

Position of adjectives; nationality adjectives

24

Girls and boys

Plural of nouns

28

My teacher

Possessive adjectives

36

Present simple of have got

40

10 This is my shirt

Demonstratives and possessives ('s/s')

44

11 They aren't mine. They're Trig's!

Possessive pronouns

48

12 A picnic

Countable and uncountable nouns

56

13 I like school

Present simple with I, you, we and they

60

14 Chip likes bones

Present simple with he, she and it

64

Present simple in yes/no questions

68

We're good friends

9 What has Jenny got?

Do you like sport?

Words to learn

76

Verb forms

79

Vocabulary exercise
~

Q

Speaking activity

\~ Go to www.oup.com/elt/trig

!}j

Go to www.oup.com/elt/teacher/trig

f'1r.I

Young Learners English Test practice


1

Write the letters of the alphabet. Say them.
ab

AB

red

2

yellow

blue

green

black

white

brown

pink

Write the colour words.

~

green

1_ _ _ _
Unit 1

2

4 _ _ __

6 _ _ __

3

5 _ _ __

7 _ _ __

8 _ _ __

orange


lone

4 four

7 seven 10 ten

13 thirteen

16 sixteen

19 nineteen

2 two

5 five

8 eight

11 eleven

14 fourteen

17 seventeen 20 twenty

3 three

6 six

9 nine

12 twelve

15 fifteen

18 eighteen

Write the number words.

co

DODO
\ // I

o

0

. ....:.JI I : ]

t.

014

Cl

C mJ

3 _ _ _ _ __

6 _ _ _ _ __

9 _ __ _ __

1 _ _ _ _ __

4 _ _ _ _ __

7 _ _ _ _ __

10 _ _ _ _ __

2 _ _ _ _ __

5 _ _ _ _ __

8 _ _ _ _ __ 11 _ _ _ _ __

~

two

Complete the number words. Write the numbers.

~ t~oW

4ei_ht D

8f_urt_en D

1 f o_r D

5n _ _ e D

ge_g_teen D

2 fi _e D

6_en D

3 s e_en D

7t_el_e D

10 t_e nt -

D

Unit 1


5

Write the school words.
teacher

student desk chair
boorlf school bag pencil pen

pencil case

~

6

board

exercise book

4

8

1

5

9

2

6

3

7

Write the correct school words.
~

l e c p ni

2 dbrao

4 rhaic

3 ked s

5 licnpe csae

pet1cil
1 ctee r o h

Unit 1


Write the outdoor words.

car bus bike house
tree .plGfte dog cat

park

~_

B

~~(~b4dfJg(~

~J 3~

8~
~~~

~$~~~~-~ A ~~0~ )
~

pLanB

1 _ _ __

2 _ _ __

4 _ _ __

6 _ _ __

3 _ _ __

5 _ _ __

7 _ __

8 _ _ __

_

Complete the outdoor words.
~

bys

l _ _ _ se
2 t __

e

3 pl _ _ _

6str _ _ _

4 p_ _ k

7 c_r

5 b_k_

8 d_g

Visit Trig's website for more practice!

EACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit.

Unit 1


Subject pronouns
,

Hello! My name's
Jenny Bell. Nick's my
brother. He's twelve.

Jenny Bell

Jenny's my sister.
She's nine.

.......................................................................................

Grammar lesson
Subject pronouns
01

I
you
he
she
it

we
you
they

Singular

Nick Bell

"'It

(:il ~ular

= one person or thing 4J:::

Plural = more than one person ~
or thing

I'm not. I'm
eleven!

The subject pronoun I is always a capital
letter. (I not i).

We're from Merton .
It's in England. And
this is Chip. He's a
good dog.

A person is he or she. A thing or a place
is it. An animal is it. An animal with a
name is he or she.

~
~o ,)0 h
5 e

~
!AA

~ he

!;~~,

A man or a boy
it

A woman or girl
-

°t
.., ~8 . Jhmhl
~
A place

,~
i:;J;j;J )) he or she
An animal with a
name

o learn
no

e

t i 9

r

I ce

er

sister

man

~») 8
good

boy

planet

woman

girl

person

Jenny is eleven. She is eleven. OR She's
eleven.
Nick is twelve. He is twelve. OR He's twelve.
Jenny and Nick are from Merton. They are
from /V1erton. OR They're from /V1erton.


Match.
~ Merton ~

1 Nick

2

he

" - - - - it

2 Jenny

they

3 Nick and Jenny

she

0-

Complete the sentences. Use he, she, it
or they.
~

Chip is a dog. He's good.

1 Nick is a boy.

3

's in England.

's Jenny's

brother.
's Nick's sister.

3 Merton is a place.

's in

England.
4 Trig isn't from Merton.

~()llffi-

f

Ci;~Ci;

, ~(j) l

...:'

'3

i
~ =~' reboY0
G

2 Jenny is a girl.

~"((v

_ _

~

's from

Triglon.
5 Nick and Jenny are from Merton .
____ 're from Merton.

3

~

What are they saying? Write you, he, it,
we or they.

!l~
. ~1U))~
~\ ) (3 ~
Js~ ""

6

's my dog.

L..,
(7...

(2-~1-

1

're my sister.

-=-

Cs

\\

~

're cats. )

Unit 2


5

Who's speaking? Write the name or the
names.
~

I'm eleven. I'm from Merton . Jenny

1 I'm twelve. I'm from Merton.

2 I'm Nick's sister. _ _ __ __ _
3 We're from Merton . _ _ _ __ _ _
4 I'm from planet Triglon. _ _ _ __
S I'm Jenny's brother. _ _ __ _

6

Match.
~

Jenny's a girl. _ e_

1 Nick's twelve. __
2 Trig isn 't from Merton. _ _
3 Chip's an animal. _ _
4 Jenny and Nick are brother and sister.
~

They're animals.

1

's a mouse.

S Merton 's a place. __

2

's a boy.

6 My name's Jenny. __

3

's a girl.

4

's a number.

a He's a good dog.

S

're dogs.

b They're from Merton .

6

's a book.

c He's from Triglon.

7

's a woman.

d He's Jenny's brother.

S

's a man.

,It She's eleven.

9

're pens.

f I'm Nick's sister.

're girls.

g It's in England.

10

Unit 2


Write new sentences. Use he, she, it
or they.
~

Jenny's eleven.

She's elevet1.
1 Nick's twelve.

8

®

Complete the words.

~ Jenny is a girl and Nick is a b

Q

1:1 .

1 Merton is a plo _ e in England.
2 Nick is Jenny's b r

0 _

_

e r.

3 Jenny is Nick's 5 i _ t e r.
4 Jenny is e I e _ e n.

2 Nick and Jenny are from Merton .

5 Nick is t _ e I _ e.
6 Chip is a d _ _ .

3 Trig's from Triglon .

7 He is a 9 _ _ d dog.
S Trig is from p 1_ _ _ t Triglon.

4 Merton's in England.

9Q
5 Jenny's Nick's sister.

6 Jenny and Nick are brother and sister.

7 Chip's a good dog.

Class game
A st udent says his or her name or age.
The next student repeats the info rmation
usin g he or she and then says his or
her name or age. Students who ma ke a
mistake are out of the game. The game
co ntinues un t il there is a winn er.

Student 1 I'm Ann

(OR I'm eleven).

Student 2 She's Ann

(OR She's eleven ).

I'm Paul (OR I'm twelve) .

S Triglon's a planet.

Student 3 He's Paul

(OR He's twelve). I'm

Sam (OR I'm twelve).

9 Nick's Jenny's brother.

10 The boys are from Merton.

@:" Visit Trig's website for more practice!

&I TEACHERS: now down load the online
worksheet for this unit.

Unit 2


Present simple of be: affirmative and negative
Hello! I'm Amanda. I'm not Jenny's
sister. We're friends.

Grammar lesson
Present simple of be: affirmative
a nd negative

Singular

I'm Tom. Nick isn't my brother.
r(t(p~ He's my friend.
t; \ \ \\

~

/(f

r, r@

~®

e

Plural

- Singular

I'm hungry and
I'm thirsty.

Plural

Negative

Affirmative
forms
I am
you are
heis

she is
it is
we are
you are
they are

I am not
you are not
he is not
she is not
it is not
we are not
you are not
they are not

Short forms
I'm
you're
he's
she's
it's
we're
you're
they're

I'm not
you aren't
he isn't
she isn't
it isn't

we aren't
you aren't
they aren't

-

You're always hungry and thirsty, Trig!

Words to learn ~») 10
friend
town

hungry
hot

Unit 3

cold

thirsty
big

always
small

We use the verb be in different ways
in English. We usually use short forms
when we speak.
I'm eleven.
He's from Merton. It's a town in England.

We're brother and sister.
They're hungry and thirsty.
I'm hot. It's cold.

.......................................................................................................
....
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
~


1

3

Match.
~

Write the long forms am, is or are.

Tom and Nick _ c_

l Nick and Jenny __
2 Tom __
3 Jenny and Amanda __
4 Nick __
5 Trig __
Hello! I am Nick and this

1 _ _ __

a are brother and sister.

Jenny. She 2

b is from planet Triglon.

We 3

t

4

twelve and Jenny

eleven. We

6

are good friends.

d are not sisters.

This

e is Nick's friend.

my sister.

brother and sister. I

7

5 _ _ __

from Merton.
Trig. He

from

8

planet Triglon.

f is Tom's friend.

4

2

Write the short forms 'm, 's or 're.

Complete the table.
Long forms
we are

1

2

3
you are
we are not

6
7
I am not
he is not
you are not
they are not

12

Short forms

we're
he's
I'm
she isn't
4

5

I'mAmanda. 1__ 1 from Merton.

they're
it's
8
9

Jenny__ 2 my friend. We __ 3 good

10
11

friends. Tom __ 4 Nick's friend. He __ 5
twelve. 1__ 6 eleven. We __ 7 from
Merton. Trig __ 8 from Triglon. He __ 9
always hungry. We __ 10 good friends.

she's

Unit 3


5

Write new sentences. Use isn't and
aren't.
~

What are they saying? Write short
forms of be.

Jenny is not nine.
~

Jenny isn't nine.
~

7

Tom and Amanda ore not thirsty.
Tom and Amanda aren't thirsty.

I'm Nick's friend.
I'm110t
Nick's brother.

1 Nick is not ten.

2 Amanda and Jenny ore not hungry.

_ ___ Jenny's friend.
I ____ Jenny's sister.

3 Jenny is not thirsty.

4 Nick and Tom ore not brothers.
____ good friends.
5 Trig, you ore not Nick's brother!

6

_ _ __ brothers.

Complete the sentences. Use 's, isn't,
're or aren't.
~

Chip isn't 0 cot. He 's 0 dog.

1 Jenny ____ eleven. She _ _ __

3 We ____ good friends. We
_ _ __ sisters.

nine.
2 Nick.____ eleven. He _ _ __
twelve .
3 Jenny and Nick ore from Merton.
They

from London .

4 That.____ Trig. He ____ from
Merton.

____ my brother.

5 Tom and Amanda ____ brother
and sister. They

Unit 3

good friends.

____ good friends.

8

Complete the sentences. Use short
forms of be.

~

Trig 's hungry.

~~.
WOO~/~~
"~:::,~

~
1 Nick

2 Jenny

thirsty.

..•. '

9~
~

Amanda is Jenny's d fen i r frieHd.

1 Trig isn't hot. He's l c d

0 _ _ __

2 Nick isn't hungry. He's his Y t t r

3 Trig isn't big. He's II m a s _ ___ .
4 Trig 's way l a s

hungry.

5 Merton's a small town . It isn't g b i

10 Q

cold.

Write the correct words.

Partner game
Students talk about their school things
wit h a partner using is, isn't, are and
aren't.

She

hot.

3 Nick

big.

Trig

big .

He

Small. ....

Student 1 My pen is red.

.J\.

M

St udent 2 My pen isn't red. It's blue. My
pencil cose is green.
Student 3 My pencil cose ...

€.m Visit Trig's website for more practice!
4 Tom
He

cold.

5 Nick and Tom
They

tl] TEACHERS: now down load the online

hot.

worksheet for this unit.

small.
big.

Unit 3


Present simple of be: questions and short answers
Grammar lesson
Present simple of be: questions
and short answers
Questions
Am I late?
am I?
Jenny's on the bus with loe and Carlo. loe's
from Greece. She's twelve.
Jenny Is Carlo from Italy, loe?
loe

Yes, he is. He's from Rome.

Jenny Is he eleven?
Zoe

No, he isn't. He's twelve.

are you?

Are you from

Merton?
Is Nick
is he?
hungry?
Is Jenny
is she?
twelve?
Is it cold?
is it?
Are we late?
are we?
are you? Are you
thirsty?
are they? Are Tom and
Nick fri ends?

Short Ol"swers
Yes, you are. OR
No, you aren't.
Yes, I am. OR
No, I'm not.
Yes, he is.
No, she isn't.
Yes, it is.
Yes, you are.
Yes, we are.
Yes, they are.

Use long forms (I am, you are, etc.) in
short answers with yes .

............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................

It's sunny and warm. Nick's in the park with Maria
and George. Maria's from Italy. She's thirteen.
Nick

Are you thirteen, George?

George No, I'm not. I'm eleven. Are you
twelve?
Nick

Yes, 1 am. Are Carlo and loe eleven,
too?

George No, they aren't. They're twelve.

Greece

Italy

Unit 4

sunny

warm

favourite

1

Complete the questions. Use is or are.
~ I~

~

Jenny on the bus?

Are Maria and Carlo from Italy?

1

Nick in the park?

2

Nick and Carlo twelve?

3

it sunny and warm?

4

Zoe on the bus?

5

George and Maria in the park?

6

you from Italy, Zoe?


2

Put the words in the correct order.
Write questions.
~

Amanda and Tom
Merton

are

from

?

Is Triglon a small planet? _ c_

Nick

is

3 Are Tom and Nick good friends? __

?

4 Is Tom on the bus? __

Nick 011 the bu~P

1 Nick

~

2 Is Amanda from Greece? __

on the bus
I~

Match.

l Is Trig from Triglon? _ _

Are Amanda al1d Tom from Mertol1P
~

3

thirsty

5 Are Zoe and Carlo with Nick? __

is

?

6 Is Maria from Italy? __
7 Are you from Italy, Carlo? __

2 on the bus

is

3 Zoe and Maria

Trig

?

8 Is Merton a big town? __

hungry

are

?

a Yes, they are.
b No, she isn't.

4 I

am

a good friend

t

?

Yes, it is.

d No, he isn 't.
5 from Rome

is

Maria

e Yes, he is.

?

f No, they aren't.
6 you

are

from England

9 No, it isn't.

?

h Yes, I am.
7 are

8 is

thirteen

Maria and Zoe

warm and sunny

9 you

10 Maria

from Italy

a student

it

are

?

is

?

?

i Yes, she is.

?

?

Unit 4


4

Complete the short answers.
~

5

Write short answers.

Is Nick in the park?
Yes, he is.

~ Are Zoe and Carlo in the park?

No, theyaret1't.
1 Is it warm and sunny?
Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

2 Is Nick with Zoe and Carlo?
No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
3 Are Maria and George on the bus?
No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

4 Is Jenny on the bus?
Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

5 Are Maria and George in the park?
Yes, _ _ _ _ __ __ _
~

Are the bikes blue?

6 Are Maria and George wi th Jenny?
No, ______ _ _ __

No they aret1 't.

1 I s t he bus red?

7 Is Carlo twelve?
Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

2 Are the cars black?
8 Are Zoe and Maria thirteen?
Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
3 Is the dog black?

9 Is Zoe from Greece?

Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

10 Is Carlo from Greece?

4 Is the tree green?

No, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
5 Is the cat white?

11 Are Jenny and Amanda good friends?
Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
6 Are the boys hungry?

Unit 4


6

®

7

Choose A, B or C. Complete the
sentences.

~

~

Jenny is on the bus with Zoe and Carlo.

A car

B plane

© bus

B Greece

Are Amanda and Jenny _ b_

1 Is Nick __

2 Is Chip _ _

1 Zoe is from _ _ __
A Italy

Match.

3 Are they __

( England

2 Jenny and Nick

4 Is it __

from London.

A isn't B aren't ( are

a a good dog?

,It good friends?

3 Rome is in
A England

B Italy

c Tom's friend?

( Greece

d animals?

4 Tom is Nick's _ _ __
A friend

B dog

e warm and sunny?

( sister

5 Merton is a _ _ __
A thing

B place

8C

( planet

A student show s the class one or more
th ings (e.g. a book, a pencil case, pencils,
an apple) and asks a question about
it or them. A student replies using a
short answer. The student who gives
the correct answer first asks the next
question.

6 I'm not thirsty, but I'm ____ .
A small

B big

( hungry

7 Nick is Jenny's ____ .
A sister

B boy

( brother

8 In the park it's warm and _ _ __ ,
A hot

B cold

Student 1 Is my book blue?

( sunny

Student 2 Yes, it is (OR No, it isn't). Are my
pencils red?

9 Red is my favourite _ _ __
A number

B colour

10 Nick is

( thing

_

Visit Trig's website for more practice!

with Maria

&l TEACHERS· now down load the online

and George.
A at school

Class game

B in the street

worksheet for this unit.

( in the park

Unit 4


Articles: a/an and the
Here's a big book for you,
Trig. It's blue.

Grammar lesson
Articles: a/an and the
We use a or an when we talk about a
thing or a person for the first time.
Here's a big book for you, Trig.
We use the when we talk about the same
thing or person for the second time.
The big book's an English dictionary.

The big book's
an English
dictionary.

We use
1 a Igl before a consonant:
a book, a big book
2 an Ignl before a vowel:

an English dictionary
3 the l ogl before a consonant:
the book, the small book
4 the 10Il before a vowel:
the English book

I,

The letters a, e, i, 0, u are vowels.
The other letters of the alphabet are
consonants. Sometimes a vowel sounds
like a consonant (u sounds like IjI).
a Igl useful book, the l ogl useful book

1

Write a or an.
~ g

book, an orange book

1 __ friend, _ _ English friend

Words to learn ~») 14
dictionary
egg

sandwich

orange

I

grammar book

cake

UnitS

spoon
elephant

2 _ _ animal, __ big animal

useful

apple
lamp

banana

plate

3 __ book, _ _ yellow book

4 __ English book, _ _ useful book


2

What's in the basket? Write a or an.

4

What is it? Write the words with a or an.

~
an egg

1

_~

®

1 It's

~ ~banana
~

It's an orange.

sandwich

2 __ spoon
2 It's

3 __ apple
4

_~

plate

5 _ _ orange
6 __ co ke

3 It's

Complete the words.
~

an _pple

an apple

~

a _rothe_

a brother

1 an _gg
2

0

_ister

3

0

_andwich

4 It's

4 a _late

5 an _range

5 It's

6 a_p_on
7a_ak_
8 0 _anan_
9 an _nimal

10

0

_ook

6 It's

Unit 5


5

What is Nick saying? Write the words
with a or an.

6~

Write the correct words.

1 Trig It's a car.
~ mmgaarr

Nick No, it isn't. It's _ __ __

k boo grammar book

1 nposo

2 Trig It's a plate.

c

2 ydtcioiran
3 opl m
4 pehlaetn

Nick No it isn't. It's _ _ _ __

3 Trig It's

0

tree.

Nick No, it's _ _ _ __

4 Trig It's 0 house.
Nick No, it's _ _ _ _ _ .

5 Trig It's a grammar book.
Nick No, it's _ _ __ _

6 Trig It's on apple.
Nick No, it's _ _ __ _

Unit 5

U
'-elf
J

5 eo tl p
6 wsiacndh

7

Write the words in the correct lists.

.ew

orange useful book board apple

English dictionary sandwich

~

r
. . . . .. .

cd
..... .

.boo1< elephant tree

the lorl
~

the book

the egg


9Q

Complete the sentences. Use a, an
or the.
~

Partner game

Here's !! big box for you, Trig .

.rf~~~\:t.-

;.~5i~\ s~~¥~

,j

-J;;\~J./.~~~
..~
",,",
~-'

____ big gOX?)

2 And here's _ __

3 What's in

small box?

____ small cake?

4 And what's in

Students look at the picture for one
minute. They close their books. They take
turns to tell their partners what's on the
desk.

big box?

____ big cake?
o
o

=

Student 1 There's a lamp.
Student 2 There's an apple.

_

Visit Trig's website for more practice!

&1 TEACHERS: now down load the online
worksheet for this unit.

Unit 5


•
Position of adjectives; nationality adjectives
Are you from Rome, Moria?

Grammar lesson
Position of adjectives
We put adjectives
1 before a noun:

o beautiful city, on interesting place
2 after the verb be:

Rome is beautiful. The city is interesting.

Nationality adjectives
Country
America
Australia
China
France
Germany
Greece
India
Italy
Japan
Spain
Turkey

is. Rome is very
bea utiful - and
int eresting.

- (·g lon is a very
interesting place!

..lJec iVQ
American
Australian
Chinese
French
German
Greek

Indian
Italian
Japanese
Spanish
Turkish

o French boy
an Italian girl
Oimitris is Greek.
Moria is Italian.
Write the country and the adjective with
a capital letter (Italy, Italian; France,
French) .
...........................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................

Words to learn ~») 16
beautiful
country

city
nice

Unit 6

very
fl ag

interesting
coin