Part 6
Financing the
Enterprise
© 2015 McGrawHill Education.
15-2
CHAPTER 14
Accounting and Financial Statements
CHAPTER 15
Money and the Financial System
CHAPTER 16
Financial Management and Securities Markets
15-3
Learning Objectives
LO 15-1 Define money, its functions, and its characteristics.
LO 15-2
Describe various types of money.
LO 15-3
the
Specify how the Federal Reserve Board manages
money supply and regulates the American banking
system.
LO 15-4
and
Compare and contrast commercial banks, savings
loan associations, credit unions, and mutual savings
banks.
LO 15-5
Distinguish among nonbanking institutions such as
insurance companies, pension funds, mutual funds,
finance companies.
and
LO 15-6
Investigate the challenges ahead for the banking
industry.
15-4
Money in the Financial System
•
Medium of exchange
Before fiat
money, the trade
of goods and
services was
accomplished
through bartering
•
•
Trading one good or service for another of
similar value
Inefficient because not always divisible and can
be complicated in multiple-party transactions
15-5
Functions of Money
To be used as a medium of exchange,
money must have:
•
Acceptability
•
Stability
•
Divisibility
•
Durability
•
Portability
•
Difficult to counterfeit
15-6
Types of Money
Paper Money and Coins
15-7
Types of Money
15-8
Financial Systems
15-9
Four Main Monetary Policy Tools
15-10
Other Regulatory Functions of the Fed
15-11
Banking Institutions
15-12
Insurance for Banks
15-13
Nonbanking Institutions
15-14
Nonbanking Institutions
15-15
Electronic Banking