Business Law with UCC
Applications,13e
Criminal Law and Cybercrimes
Chapter 5
McGrawHill/Irwin
Copyright © 2013 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Objectives
1. Explain the purpose of criminal law.
2. Enumerate the various categories and classes
of crimes.
3. Describe the nature of an act within the
concept of criminal liability.
4. Identify the four mental states to be found in
the criminal code.
5. Explain the nature of corporate criminal
liability.
52
Learning Objectives
6. Explain the various theories of punishment
within criminal law.
7. Enumerate and explain the elements of several
key crimes.
8. Define and explain the nature of cybercrimes.
9. Explain the three standards for the insanity
defense in criminal law.
10.Outline the requirements of entrapment as a
defense in criminal law.
53
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Definition and Classes of Crimes
– Definition of a Crime
– Criminal Law in the American System
– Classes of Crimes
54
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Definition of a Crime
– The Objectives of Criminal Law
– Prosecutions and Lawsuits
– Double Jeopardy
– Victim’s Rights
55
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Criminal Law in the American System
– Federal Criminal Law
– Criminal Law as Adaptation
56
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Elements of a Crime
– A Criminal Act
– The Required State of Mind
– The Matter of Motive
– The Matter of Corporate Liability
– The Matter of Punishment
57
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• A Criminal Act
– Omissions and Refusals to Act
– Involuntary Movement or Behavior
58
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• The Required State of Mind
– Purpose
– Knowledge
– Recklessness
– Negligence
59
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• The Matter of Corporate Liability
– Corporate Personality
– Corporate Liability Theories
– The Modern Penal Code
510
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• The Matter of Punishment
– Protecting the public at large
– Individual offenses and punishment
– The Death Penalty
511
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Specific Crimes
– Crimes against People
– Crimes against Property
– Crimes
512
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Crimes against People
– First-Degree Murder
– Second-Degree Murder and Manslaughter
– Battery and Assault
– Hate Speech
513
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Crimes against Property
– Burglary, Breaking and Entering, and
Trespass
– Aggravated Arson and Arson
– Aggravated Robbery and Robbery
– Theft, Fraud, and Related Offenses
514
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Crimes Involving Business
– Embezzlement
– Forgery, Criminal Simulation, and Passing
Bad Checks
– Defrauding Creditors
– Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act
515
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Crimes against Justice
– Bribery and Theft in Office
– Dereliction of Duty
– Intimidation
– Obstruction of Justice and Resisting Arrest
– Perjury and Tampering with Evidence
516
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Cybercrimes
– Cybertresspass
– Crimes Committed with a Computer
– Crimes that Target Computers
– Federal Cybercrimes
– The Global Cybercrisis
517
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Crimes Committed with a Computer
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Cyberextortion
Cyberstalking
Cyberharassment
Cyberassault
Cyberbullying
Cyberspoofing
Phishing and Spear Phishing
Smishing and Vishing
518
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Crimes that Target Computers
– Cyberterrorism
– Identity Theft
– Cybervandalism
– Cybergerm Warfare
519
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Federal Cybercrimes
– The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)
– The Electronic Communications Privacy Act
(ECPA)
– The Communications Assistance for Law
Enforcement Act (CALEA)
– The Economic Espionage Act (EEA)
520
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Federal Cybercrimes
– The National Stolen Property Act (NSPA)
– The Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence
Act (ITADA)
– The CAN SPAM Act
521
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• The Global Cybercrisis
– Cyber Strategies and Cyber Solutions
– Cyber Command (Cybercom)
– Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)
– Domestic Strategies
522
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Defenses to Criminal Liability
– The Insanity Defense
– Entrapment
– Justifiable Force
– Mistake
523
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• The Insanity Defense
– Competency to Stand Trial
– Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI)
524
Criminal Law and
Cybercrimes
• Justifiable Force
– Self-Defense
– Defense of Others
– Battered Spouse Syndrome
525