Tải bản đầy đủ (.pdf) (10 trang)

Effect of zero tillage and six different genotypes on growth attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (223.52 KB, 10 trang )

tillage options
and wheat genotypes
Treatment
Main plot
CT
ZT
SEm(±)
CD (P=0.05)
Sub plot
BRW 3708
CBW 38
DBW 39
HD 2967
HD 2733
K 0307
SEm(±)
CD (P=0.05)

30 DAS

60 DAS

90 DAS

Maturity

62.5
61.2
0.93
NS


89.2
86.6
1.5
NS

197.2
196.7
2.9
NS

193.0
191.8
2.3
NS

70.2
65.0
64.3
61.3
59.3
51.0
1.47
4.3

100.0
93.0
90.0
88.0
86.0
79.0

1.97
5.8

285.0
208.0
184.0
184.0
180.0
178.0
5.15
14.3

276.6
196.2
180.1
179.0
178.0
167.5
3.3
9.7

CT=Conventional tillage; ZT=Zero tillage
Table.3 Leaf area index (LAI) at different stage of crops as influenced by different tillage
options and wheat genotypes
Treatment
Main plot
CT
ZT
SEm(±)
CD (P=0.05)

Sub plot
BRW 3708
CBW 38
DBW 39
HD 2967
HD 2733
K 0307
SEm(±)
CD (P=0.05)

30 DAS

60 DAS

90 DAS

0.82
0.81
0.01
NS

2.45
2.43
0.019
NS

3.63
3.46
0.065
NS


0.90
0.84
0.84
0.81
0.80
0.71
0.02
0.05

2.58
2.50
2.49
2.48
2.44
2.16
0.02
0.07

3.85
3.82
3.80
3.47
3.30
3.02
0.06
0.2

CT=Conventional tillage; ZT=Zero tillage


109


Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 102-111

Table.4 Dry matter accumulation (g/m2) at different stage of crops as influenced by different
tillage options and wheat genotypes
Treatment
30 DAS
Main plot
24.3
CT
23.1
ZT
0.57
SEm(±)
NS
CD (P=0.05)
Sub plot
31.2
BRW 3708
26.5
CBW 38
24.2
DBW 39
21.4
HD 2967
20.8
HD 2733
18.1

K 0307
0.82
SEm(±)
2.4
CD (P=0.05)
CT=Conventional tillage; ZT=Zero tillage.

60 DAS

90 DAS

Maturity

309.7
303.6
6.4
NS

597.4
592.2
9.8
NS

859.0
810.6
18.4
NS

392.9
339.4

316.1
298.9
279.8
212.7
9.3
27.4

682.5
670.4
632.2
612.9
556.1
415
13.4
39.4

1057.4
934.9
888.6
854.3
720.5
553.1
26.0
76.8

Conclusion is as follows:

(2010). Effect of nitrogen application
timing and varieties on growth and yield
of wheat grown on raised beds.

Achieves of Agronomy and Soil Science
56(2): 211–222.
Bruisma J (1979). Root Hormones and
Overground development, T. K.
Scott(ed.), Plant Regulation and World
Agriculture. pp . 35-47. Plenum Press,
New York.
Cochran WG, Cox GM (1963) Experimental
designs.
New
Delhi,
Asia
publishershing house. 611.
Evans LT, Wardlaw, Fischer R A (1975)
Wheat. In Crop Physiology: Some case
Histories (ed. L. T. Evans), pp. 101-49
Cambridge University Press.
Jat RK, Sapkota TB, Singh RG, Jat ML,
Kumar M, Gupta RK (2014) Seven
years of conservation agriculture in a
rice-wheat rotation of Eastern Gangetic
Plains of South Asia: Yield trends and
economic profitability Field Crop
Research 164: 199–210.

As discussed above, the following inference
could be drawn. Among the different
genotypes taken for study in the experiment
and zero tillage impact, BRW 3708 recorded
the highest value of growth attributes viz.

Plant height, number of tillers, LAI and dry
matter accumulation which follows the order
BRW 3708 > CBW 38 > DBW 39 > HD 2967
> HD 2733 > K 0307.
References
Ames NP, Clarke JM, Marchylo BA, Dexter
JE, Woods SM (1999) Effect of
environment and genotype on durum
wheat gluten strength and pasta viscoelasticity Cereal Chem. 76: 582–586.
Anderson WK, Shackey BJ, Sawkins D
(1998) Grain yield and quality: does
there have to be a trade-off? Euphytica
100: 183–188.
Bhardwaj, V., Yadav, V., Chauhan, S. B.
110


Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 102-111

Mariani BM, D‟Egidio MG, Novaro P (1995)
Durum wheat quality evaluation:
influence of genotype and environment
Cereal Chem. 72: 194–197.
Pal RK, Murty NS, Rao MMN (2012)
Evaluation of Yield, Dry Matter
Accumulation and Leaf Area Index in
Wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)

Genotypes as Affected by Different
Sowing Environments Environment &
Ecology 30(4A): 1469–1473.
Peterson CJ, Graybosch RA, Baenziger PS,
Grombacher AW (1992) Genotype and
environment
effects
on
quality
characteristics of hard red winter wheat
Crop Sci. 32: 98–103.
Peterson CJ, Graybosch RA, Shelton DR,
Baenziger PS (1998) Baking quality of
winter wheat: Response of cultivars to

environment in the Great Plains
Euphytica 100: 157–162.
Sharma AR, Singh R, Dhyani SK, Dube RK
(2010) Tillage and legume mulching
effects on moisture conservation and
productivity of rainfed maize-wheat
cropping system Indian Journal of
Agronomy 55(4): 245–252.
Singh JP, Hussain SZ, Abrol, Vikas (2009)
Impact of tillage and nutrient
management in maize- wheat crop
rotation under dryland cultivation.
Agriculture Mechanization in Asia,
Africa and Latin America 40(1): 60–64.
Smith GP, Gooding MJ (1999) Models of

grain wheat quality considering climate,
cultivar and nitrogen effects. Agric. For.
Meteorol, 94: 159–170.

How to cite this article:
Mamta, Mizanul Haque, Kumari Karuna, Ashwini Kumar, Manish Kumar, Santosh Kumar
Pandit and Shubham Raj. 2020. Effect of Zero Tillage and Six Different Genotypes on Growth
Attributes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(08): 102-111.
doi: />
111



×