NGÂN HÀNG BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 THEO TỪNG UNIT ( chương trình cơ bản full key)

UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF ...
THEORY
I. The simple present tense (thì hiện tại đơn):
1. Cách thành lập:
es: nếu có tận cùng bằng:ch,sh,s,x,o,y.
a. Câu khẳng định: she/he/it/số ít + V +
s: nếu tận cùng bằng các chữ còn lại.
We/You/They/I/ S(số nhiều) + V(nguyên mẫu)
b. Câu phủ định: S(số ít) + doesn’t
+V(ngm)
S(số nhiều) + don’t
E.x: They (not,play) don’t play basketball every day.
He (not,watch) doesn’t watch T.V in the evening.
c. Câu nghi vấn: (Từ để hỏi) + Do/Does + S + V(ngm)
E.x: What do you often (do) do every morning?
Does he (play) play soccer every day?
2. Cách dùng:
a. Diễn tả một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại như môt thói quen trong hiện tại (đi với: always, usually,
often, frequenly, sometimes, seldom(hiếm khi), never(không bao giờ), every,...).
E.x: He (play) plays soccer every afternoon.
They seldom (watch) watch T.V in the evening.
b. Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên (những điều luôn đúng).
E.x: The sun (rise) rises in the east and (set) sets in the west.
II. Adverbs of frequency ( cac trạng từ chỉ tuần suất)
- Các trạng từ nay được sử dụng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của một hành động nào đó.
We often went camping when we were children.
- Cac trạng từ nay bao gồm : Always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely,
seldom,hardly, never.
- Khi sử dụng với động từ thường , các trạng từ thường đứng giữa chủ ngữ và động từ chính.
David occasionally visits us on Sundays.
- Khi sử dụng với động từ to be, các trạng từ nay thường đứng sau động từ.

She is often ill in winter.
III. The simple past tense (thì quá khứ đơn):
1. Cách thành lập:
a. Câu khẳng định: S + V+ed/V2
b. Câu phủ định: S + didn’t + V(nguyên mẫu)
E.x: I (not, do) didn’t do my homework yesterday.
c. Câu nghi vấn:
(Từ để hỏi) + did + S + V1?
E.x: What did you (do) do last night?
2. Cách dùng:
a. Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, có thời gian xác định rõ ràng (đi với:
yesterday, last, ago, in+ thời gian trong quá khứ).
E.x: He (die) died in 1980.
b. Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ (đi với “for”).
E.x: He (live) lived here for 5 years and he moved to Ho Chi Minh City last week.
c. Diễn tả một chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tục trong quá khứ.
E.x: He (come) came into the classroom, (sit) sat down and (open) opened the book.
EXERCISES:
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I. Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
1.
A. field
B. heat
C. meet D. head
2.
A. dinner
B. drink
C. dive

D. children
3.
A. ready
B. meat
C. defeat
D. beat
4.
A. kitchen
B. history
C. time
D. finish
5.
A. arrive
B. fit
C. thrive
D. drive
II. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase.
1 . John isn't contented with his present salary.
a. excited about
b. satisfied with
c. disappointed about d. interested in
2. We.................the seedlings (cây giống) into peaty soil. (đất có than bùn)
a. take
b. plough
c. raise
d. transplant
3. We seldom see each other anymore.
a. sometimes
b. occasionally

c. frequently
d. rarely
4. She purchased a number of shares (cổ phiếu) in the company.
a. invested
b. sold
c. exchanged
d. bought
5. She got......................as soon as the alarm clock went ………….
a. over/ on
b. up/ down
c. up! off
d. on/ off.
6. The plane from Dallas ..... two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to London.
a. took on
b. took in
c. took over
d. took off
7. We had a nice chat over a cup of tea.
a. formal talk
b. informal talk
c. serious talk
d. long talk
8. It was time to................the kids ready for bed.
a. prepare
b. get
c. take
d. make
9. Houses .................as a bomb exploded in the neighborhood.
a. dipped
b. disappeared

c. dropped
d. shook
10. It was a difficult tune (giai điệu), but we never gave up hope.
a. stopped
b. continued
c. had
d. offered
11. I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ………
A. go on
B. go off
C. go away
D. go up
12. Another word for fasten is ………………
A. frighten
B. loosen
C. lengthen
D. tighten
13. Are you contented ………………….. your present job, Mrs. Tuyet ?
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. of
14. Then I go home , take a short rest and have lunch with my family at 11.30.
A. break
B. relaxation
C. while
D. time
15.We finish our work at 6 pm, sometimes much better.
A. now and then
B. lately

C. recently
D. and so on
16. I felt quite….with my day’s work.
a. satisfy
b. satisfactory
c. satisfied
d. satisfaction
17. The peasant leads the ________ to the field every day.
A. Animal
B. horse
C. dog
D. buffalo
18. The teacher has the students talk about their daily ________. They are saying what they usually do
every day.
A. rests
B. occupations
C. jobs
D. routine
19. Mr. Lam is cycle driven. Most of his________are foreigners. They like going by cycle.
A. customers
B. passengers
C. children
D. friends.
20. Quan has a Civic________ lesson on Monday.
A. Educational
B. Education
C. Educated
D. Educate
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21. The thief went away when the alarm clock ____.
A. went off
B. got into
C. continued
D. went away
22. My sister loves working with________
A. child
B. childs
C. children
D. childrens
23. He was stuck in heavy ________ for 3 hours.
A. traffic
B. bus
C. ride
D. narrow
III. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
1. Last week, my class ________ on a trip to a national park.
A. go
B. is going
C. went
D. gone
2. My roommate ________ to bed before 11:00. She is always worried about her grades.
A. goes seldom
B. seldom goes
C. seldom go
D. seldom went
3. She ________ the first ten years of her life in Hue.
A. lived
B. has lived

C. was lived
D. living
4. She looked in her mirror ________ an ambulance behind her.
A. saw
B. and see
C. and was seeing
D. and saw
5. He often ________ to work by car everyday but today he ________ by bus.
A. goes/ goes
B. is going/ will go C. went/ has gone
D. goes/ is going
6. When I was a child, I usually ________ fishing with my brother.
A. go
B. went
C. gone
D. use to go
7. My sister went to Ha Nội ________.
A. last week
B. for a week
C. a week ago
D. all are correct
8. It ________ me fifteen minutes to get to school every morning.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taken
9. He ________the piano everyday.
A. practise
B. practises
C. to practise

D. practising
10. Jill always ________ up at 5:30 a.m.
A. get
B. to get
C. got
D. gets
11. When the teacher ________ the room, the students were talking.
A. entered
B. enter
C. entering
D. to enter
12. Mrs. Reed________on the radio in her car while she was driving home yesterday.
A. was turning
B. turning
C. turned
D. turns
18. All the teachers ________ him because he is well-behaved.
A. loves
B. love
C. is loving
D. loved
19. Harry works all the time. He.......................
a. never relaxes
b. relaxes never
c. often relaxes
d. relaxes sometimes
20. The last time I ........... swimming was when we were in Spain.
a. had gone
b. went
c. has gone

d. was going.
IV. Put the following verbs into the present simple or the past simple:
1. He (visit) ………… his friend yesterday and (find) …......... that he had been out.
2. I ………………………….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day.
3. He …………………………….…(live) in London last year.
4. He ………………………..(live) in London from 1980 to 1985.
5. They …………………………..(sell) their house several days ago.
6. These boys often ……………….………(play) football at weekends.
7. It ……………………...(rain) in the winter.
8. When you ………….…..(see) her ?
9. he ………………….. (come) to see you last night ?
10. She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week.
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V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B. C or D - that must be changed for the sentence
to be correct.
1. Frank is usually swimming before work, but this morning he is jogging.
A
B C
D
2. As soon as the alarm clock had gone off, she woke up and go out of bed.
A
B
C
D
3. He often goes to school late when he was a student.
A B
C
D

4. Do you forget frequently to lock the back door ?
A
B
C
D
5. Mr. Vy leaves the house at a quarter past five and arrive in the field at exactly 5.30.
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 4
My village was a place where farmers worked on their land, growing rice, potatoes, and maize. The
farmers worked hard on the fields from early morning until late in the afternoon. (1)………… they tried
their best,they couldn’t make (2)………… meet.
In the last few years, my village has changed dramatically. (3)……………….. the help of a project to
help poor farmers, the farmers in my (4)……………….. can borrow money from the bank to raise more
cows, pigs and chicken. The dull atmosphere has been replaced by the exciting one.
Câu 1:
A. Although
B. Because of
C. Beacause
D. In spite of
Câu 2:
A. finishes
B. ends
C. starts
D. stops
Câu 3:
A. In
B. About
C. For
D. With
Câu 4:

A. village
B. city
C. supermarket
D. town
Read the passage and choose the best answers, from 24 to 28
My life is always full of activities, so I never have much time for myself. I usually have to get up at
six but I don’t usually have time for breakfast because I have to catch a bus to school at six thirty. The bus
is usually “packed” with many people. Classes at school start at seven.
Getting home at about twelve, I have lunch and listen to the radio, watch TV and do my homework
then I help my mother with some housework
My family often have dinner at about seven p. m . We discuss what happened during the day and
catch up with each other’s lives at dinner. Then I watch TV news.
Weekends are wonderful time for me because I sleep late and do whatever I wish with my free time.
I can go for a trip with my friends, visit my relatives or devote more time to my hobbies. I think, everyone
will agree with me that weekends are much better than weekdays.
Câu 24: The word “ packed” in paragraph 1 means:
A. busy
B. crowded
C. full
D. stuff
Câu 25: Which of the following activities is not done by writer in the evening?
A. watch TV
B. listen to music.
C. have dinner
D. talk to others.
Câu 26: Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Weekends are better than weekdays
B. Weekdays are worse than weekends
C. The writer can sleep late on weekends
D. The writer usually sleeps late on weekdays

Câu 27: What is the passage mainly about ?
A. The writer’s daily activities
B. The writer’s school
C. The writer’s parents
D. The writer’s family
Câu 28: The writer doesn’t have breakfast because ---A. he doesn’t have time for himself
B. he gets up late
C. he has to catch the bus to school.
D. he wants to sleep more

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------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS
THEORY

1.

Wh- questions ( câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh)
- Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng –Wh cho phep người hỏi tim ra được cac thông tin về cac chủ
đề như sau.
When ? ( khi nao ?)
Time ( thời gian)
Where ? (ở đâu ?)
place (nơi chốn)
Who ? (ai ? )
person ( người)
Why ? ( tại sao ?)
reason ( lý do)
How ? ( như thế nao ?)

manner (cach thức)
What ? ( cai gì ? )
object, idea,action (vật thể, ý
kiến, hanh động)
- Một số từ để hỏi khac giup người hỏi tim kiếm được những thông tin cụ thể.
Which one ? ( cai nao )
Choice of alternatives( lựa chọn)
Whose ? ( của ai ? )
Possession ( sở hữu)
Whom ? ( ai ?)
person (người –tân ngữ)
How much ? ( bao nhieu?) price,amount (non-count) gia cả,
số lượng( danh từ không đếm được)
How many ? (bao nhieu?)
Quantity (count) số lượng (danh từ đếm được)
How long ? ( bao lâu?)
Duration( qua trinh)
How often ? ( bao lâu 1 lần) Frequency( mức độ thường xuyen)
How far ? ( bao xa ?)
Distance ( khoảng cach)
What kind of? ( loại nao?) Description (mieu tả)

2.
-

Động từ đi với – ing và động từ nguyen thể (Gerund and to infinitive)
Verbs followed by the gerund (động từ theo sau bởi danh động từ)
admit (v) :
Chấp nhận
- excuse

(v)
avoid ( v)
tránh khỏi
- forgive (v)
keep = cotinnue (v) tiếp tục
- imagine (v)
mind
(v)
chú ý, lưu ý, để ý
- involve (v)
consider (v)
cân nhắc
- miss (v)
delay
(v)
hoãn lại
- postpone(v)
dislike
(v)
không thích, ghét
- practice (v)
finish
(v)
kết thúc
- propose (v)
fancy= imagine(v) tưởng tượng
- risk (v)
escape
(v)
trốn thoát

- minh
can’t bear
can’t stand
Không chịu được
can’t help
can’t resist
it’s no use
vô ích
it’s no good
vô ích
be worth
trị giá , có giá trị
* Verbs followed by “to infinitive”
Agree (v)
đồng ý
- Attempt (v)
Appear (v)
xuất hiện
- Choose (v)
Arrange (v)
thu xếp, sắp xếp
- Want ( v)
Ask (v)
hỏi, yêu cầu
- Decide
(v)
5

tha thứ , bỏ qua
tha thứ

tưởng tượng
bao gồm
bỏ lỡ, nhỡ tàu xe…
trì hoãn
thực hành
đề nghị , đưa ra
liều lĩnh

cố gắng, nỗ lực
lựa chọn
muốn
quyết định


-

Demand (v)

-

yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

Hope (v)

hy vọng

EXERCISES:
I. Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
1.
A. far

B. marvelous
C. star
D. match
2.
A. guitar
B. target
C. mad
D. Charles
3.
A. hat
B. father
C. bank
D. sang
4.
A. full
B. lunch
C. study
D. Sunday
5.
A subject
B. just
C. put
D. discuss
6.
A. marvel
B. package
C. father
D. lastly
7.
A. hard

B. start
C. party
D. talk
8.
A. son
B. sunshine
C. above
D. woman
9.
A. above
B. son
C. wonderful
D. convenience
10.
A. study
B. subject
C. cousin
D. uniform
II. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase.
1. She is interested in teaching.................because she loves working with children.
a. semester
b. communication
c. work
d. profession
2. Maths and literature are two main ......................... at Vietnamese school.
a. schools
b. classes
c. lessons
d. subjects

3. Don't worry ...............me. I’ll be fine
a. to
b. about
c. with
d. for
4. Our coach was ..................in a traffic jam and got to Heathrow forty minutes late.
a. fastened
b. fixed
c. joined
d. stuck
5. Our main objective is to................. educational standards.
a. avoid
b. enjoy
c. make
d. improve
6. English is an international ....................
a. language
b. means
c. subject
d. profession
7. The street is very _________ with traffic.
a. narrow
b. contented
c. satisfied
d. crowded
8. Approximately half the people interviewed were in manual occupations.
a. hobbies
b. works
c. jobs
d. visits

III. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence.
1. You shouldn't spend all your time.....................
a. study
b. to study
c. studying
d. studied
2. I finished ..........................the book and went to bed
a. reading
b. to read
c. read
d. to be read
3. Will you please stop..........................TV channels?
a. to change
b. change
c. changed
d. changing
4.Why don't you consider __________me?
a. to visit
b. visiting
c. visited
d. visit
5. I really look forward to_______you.
A. see
B. seen
C. seeing
D. saw
6. It's not good to avoid____________ the teacher's questions in class.
A. answer
B. answering
C. answered

D. to answer
7. I'm sure you'll have no trouble .................... the exam.
a. to pass
b. passed
c. passing
d. pass
8. Would you mind ………………………… the door?
6


a. open
b. to open
c. opening
d. opened
9. You should give up …………………………, or you’ll die of cancer.
a. smoke
b. to smoke
c. smoking
d. smoked
10. She suggested ………………………… a break for a while.
a. take
b. took
c. taken
d. taking
11. I hope ………………………… a job.
a. to have
b. have
c. having
d. had
12. Try to avoid ………………………… him angry.

a. make
b. to make
c. making
d. made
13. We hope …………………… the next exam.
a. passing
b. to pass
c. pass
d. to passing
14. I don’t enjoy ………………………… to the dentist’s.
a. go
b. to go
c. going
d. went
15. I don’t want ………………………… to the dentist’s.
a. go
b. to go
c. going
d. went
16. Don’t forget ………………… your dictionary with you to class.
A. to bring
B. bring
C. bringing
D. to bringing
17. You should remember ………………… your warm clothes when it’s cold.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. wear
D. wore
18. They want___________ by air because it is much faster than other means of transport.

A. travel
B. travelling
C. travelled
D. to travel
19. She misses ………………… her key on the table but now she can’t see it there.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. leave
D. left
20. The students stopped ………………… when their teacher entered the classroom.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
D. to talking
21. Lan suggested …………… to the zoo at weekend.
A. to go
B. going
C. went
D. go
22. She wants ……………… to school by bike but her parents don’t let her go
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
23. -..................... will she spend her summer holidays? In Hanoi.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. With whom
24. ................... book are you reading, a textbook or a novel by Charles Dickens?

A. Who
B. Whose
C. Which
D. what
25. .................... do you go to the library? -Twice a week.
A. How often
B. How
C. How long
D. How far
26 . ............. paid the waiter? - Jane did.
A. Whom
B. How
C. Who
D. Whose
27. .............. pictures are those?
A. Whose
B. Who's
C. How's
D. What's
28. ................'s the weather like today?
A. What
B. Who
C. How
D. Which
29. - ............... is Lan waiting ? - At the station.
A. Why
B. When
C. Where
D. What
30. ................. do you go on a trip to London next month?

A. How far
B. How often
C. How much
D. How
31. - How ........................... does John go to the post office? - Twice a month.
A. often
B. far
C. fast
D. long
32. "................... does Mary have to stay at home?" "Because she is having flu."
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
7


33. .................... were you doing at this time yesterday?
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. How
34. " .................... did they arrive?" - "Ten minutes ago."
A. How long
B. How much time C. How many minutes
D. When
35. .............. have you been learning English? - For two years.
A. How much
B. How
C. How often

D. How long
36. How ................. do you go to the countryside? - Once a year.
A. often
B. long
C. far
D. fast
37. How ............... is it from your house to the market?
A. fast
B. far
C. long
D. much
38. ……………. do you live? – In a flat, near the university.
A. Where
B. When
C. Who
D. Whom
39. “…………….. do you look so sad?
- “I got bad marks in the first semester exam.”
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Why
40. ………….. do you get to school? – By bike.
A. What
B. How
C. How often
D. How far
41……………. do you often go to school? – At 6.30 every morning.
A. How
B. What time

C. Who
D. With whom
42. ……………. is it from here to the theater?
A. How
B. How long
C. How far
D. How often
IV. Put the following verbs into the correct form:
1. She expects (get) ……………………. a pay rise next month.
2. His mother wants him (get) ……………… a good result in this semester.
3. I agree (work) ……….on Saturday and Sunday if I can’t get the double pay.
4. We promise (help) ……………….. him when he is in trouble.
5. Their friends hope (see) …………………… them again.
6. You should give up (smoke) ____________.
7. The boss decided (go) …………………….. abroad.
8. Miss Linda enjoys (work) …………………… with young children.
9. I go on (work) ………………………. until 11 a.m every day.
10. I can’t stop (think) ……………………. of him.
11. Would you like (spend) ………………. your holiday with me in Dalat?
12. I miss (sit) ……………………. near you when we studied at University.
13. I practise (speak) ______________ English every day.
14. Would you mind (open) …………………… the window?
15. We decided (buy) ______________ a new car.
16. Peter gave up (smoke) _______________
17. I enjoy (write) ___________ picture postcards.
18. He agreed (buy) ___________ a new computer.
19. I look forward to (see)
you at the weekend.
20. We decided (run)
through the forest

21. The teacher expected Sarah (study)
hard.
22. She doesn't mind (work)
on the night shift.
23. I learned (ride )
the bike at the age of 5.
24. We are planning (go) ____________ on a picnic next weekend.
25. Avoid (make)
silly mistakes.
V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase -A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence
to be correct
8


1. I decided changing jobs because my boss makes me word overtime
A
B
C
D
2. Let's stop to watch so much TV so that we can read or go out instead.
A
B
C D
3. I like lying on the beach, so I always spend my holiday to sunbath.
A
B
C
D
VI. Choose the one option -b, c or d - that best fits each of the numbered blank.
I (1)_................my teaching career nearly ten years ago. I spent six years (2)........... in a remote

village (3) ..................the villagers were very poor and the living standard was low. Sometimes I was very
disappointed (4)....................... bad living condition and low pay. I was really homesick. However, at that
time. with my youth (5)..................., I tried my best to devote (6)_......................... to the noblest career, that
was "teaching". I loved my poor little students. They were living in (7)..............................but they could not
(8)...................from empty mind.
I am proud (9)....................._myself to be a teacher, a hard working "boatman" taking my students to
the "destination" of (10) ...........................
1. a. begin
b. began
c. have begun
d. had begun
2. a. teach
b. to teach
c. teaching
d. taught
3. a. which
b. there
c. when
d. where
4. a. in spite of
b. because of
c. because
d. though
5. a. enthusiasm
b. movement
c. emotion
d. culture
6. a. me time
b. my career
c. my duty

d. myself
7. a. poor
b. poverty
c. debt
d. shortage
8. a. bear
b. cope with
c. suffer
d. manage
9. a. in
b. on
c. about
d. of
10.a. knowledge
b. competence
c. background
d. experience
Choose a word that best complete each blank of the passage, from 20 to 23
Miss Nguyen Lan Phuong is a teacher. She …..(20)…… Maths at Pham Van Dong High School. It is
one of the biggest school in Daknong. Everyday she goes to work at half past six. She has classes…..
(21) ….. fifteen to seven to half past eleven. Teaching is ……(22) …..work, but she enjoys it because she
loves…….. (23) ……. with children.
Câu 20:
Câu 21:
Câu 22:
Câu 23:

A. teaches
A. from
A. crowded

A. working

B. studies
B. of
B. tragic
B. to working

C. repairs
C. to
C. hard
C. worked

D. works
D. at
D. narrow
D. work

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9


UNIT 3: PEOPLE'S BACKGROUND
THEORY
The past ferfect tense (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Cách thành lập:
1. Câu khẳng định: S + had + P. P (v3/ed)
2. Câu phủ định: S + hadn’t + P. P
Ex: He hadn’t stayed at home by 7 o’clock yesterday.
3. Câu hỏi: (Từ để hỏi) + had + S + P. P ?

Ex: What had you (do) done before I arrived ?
Had you (stay) stayed at home by 8 p.m last night ?
Cách dùng: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để
1. diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ (Nó thường đi với những cụm từ
như: by / before + (giờ) + thời gian trong quá khứ)
Ex: I (have) had had dinner by / before (6 o’clock) yesterday.
2. diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Hành động xảy ra sau được
dùng ở thì quá khứ đơn. (Nó thường được dùng với những từ như: after, before, by the time, when)
a. After + quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn
Ex: After I (brush) had brushed my teeth, I (go) went to bed.
b. Before / By the time / when + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ hoàn thành
Ex: We (finish) had finished dinner when / by the time they (come) came.
EXERCISES
I. Choose the word that has the letter (s) pronounced differently from the others.
1.
A. ambitious
B. background
C. tragic
D. humane
2
A. extreme
B. telephone
C. depend
D. went
3
A. happen
B. many
C. example
D. family
4

A. elephant
B. enable
C. better
D. pretty
5.
A. eleven
B. said
C. anyone
D. camera
6.
a. language
b. package
c. mathematics
d. marvelous
7.
a. chemistry
b. prepare
c. receive
d. degree
8.
A. sand
B. father
C. man
D. bad
II. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase.
1. Marie Curie was born................November 7, 1867.
a. in.
b. from
c. at

d. on
2. Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.
a. make up
b. find out
c. take over
d. put up
3. Let me give you a little .................................about the president of the company.
a. specialization b. concentration
c. background
d. degree
4. Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She's a.....................woman.
a. ambitious
b. strong-willed
c. brilliant
d. humane
5. He passed his exams with flying colour.
a. very well
b. difficultly
c. badly
d. easily
6. She harbored the dream of a teacher.
a. gave up the dream of a teacher
c. had the dream of a teacher
b. kept the dream of a teacher in her mind
d. built the dream of a teacher
10


7. He behaved like an adult. I think he is more.................... than the other boys at his class.
a. intelligent

b. mature
c. ambitious
d. developed
8. The new road must help ......................traffic problems.
a. raise
b. create
c. ease
d. cause
9. There is no................... explanation for what happened.
a. scientist
b. scientific
c. scientifically
d. since
10. The new surgeon will ...................her post in May.
a. go on
b. get over
c. take up
d. look after
11. Marie Curie was …......…..the Nobel Prize in chemistry for determining the atomic weight of radium.
A. won
B. awarded
C. dedicated
D. devoted
12. When I was young, I received some ……..training from my father.
A. science
B. scientific
C. scientist
D. scientifically
13. We must send ………….aid to the refugees.
A. human

B. humanism
C. humane
D. humanitarian
14. The purpose of the test is to ………. the weight of the chemical element.
A. ease
B. interrupt
C. determine
D. receive
th
15. In the 19 century, it was ………… for a woman to become a doctor.
A. unable
B. impossible
C. couldn’t
D. incapable
16. He took …………the position that his father had obtained at the college.
A. on
B. to
C. up
D. in
17. After the ________ death of her husband, Marie Curie took up his position at the Sorbonne.
A. tragic
B. tragedy
C. tragicaly
D. tragically
III. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
1. When I first travelled abroad to study, I ………. in a dormitory before.
A. was never lived
B. has never lived
C. had never lived
D. never had lived

2. It rained yesterday after it …………..dry for months.
A. was
B. have been
C. had been
D. was being
3. When I ……….to visit him, he ……….to work.
A. came / gone
B. came/ had gone
C. had come/went
D. had come/had gone
4. The World War II ___________in 1939 and _________1945.
a. begins / ends
b. had begun /ended c. has begun / had ended
d. began / ended
5. His father _______________after he ______________ill for a long time.
a. died/ was
b. died/ has been
c. had died/ had been
d. died/had been
6. She ___________ before I _____________last night.
a. left / came
b. had left / came
c. had left /had came
d. had left/ came
7. We _________here sixteen years ago.
a. come
b. came
c. had come
d. has come
8. Glenda ___________extremely hard when she was a student.

a. worked
b. has worked
c. was working
d. had been worked
9. What __________ you ________ last night?
a. have/ done
b. had/done
c. did /do
d. do/do
10. Mary____________ the meal before her friends came.
a. was preparing
b. had preparing
c. had prepared
d. repaired
11. By the end of last year, I _____________to speak English well.
a. learn
b. learned
c. had learned
d. will learn
12. In 1938, they _____________married.
a. be
b. were
c. have been
d. had been
13. The games had finished when I _____________.
11


a. arrived
b. will arrive

c. had arrive
d. arrive
14. By the end of last summer, he ____________his course of study at the university.
a. finished
b. had finished
c. will have finished
d. finish
15. I was late. The teacher ________ a quiz when I ___________to class.
a. gave/ got
b. gave / had got
c. had given/ had got
d. had given/got
16. The police ___________me on the way home last night.
a. stop
b. stopped
c. has stopped
d. will stop
IV. Put the following verbs into the past simple or the past perfect:
1. When we arrived , the dinner …………….…….(already begin).
2. She …………..……..(cry) after he …………..……….(go).
3. They ……….…..(tell) us we were too late. The train ……….…..(leave).
4. When I …………..….(get) to the theatre , the play …….…..….(already start).
5. John was not at home . He ……….………..…(go) away.
6. The house was very quiet. Everybody ……………….….(go) to bed.
7. They ……………………...(not do) their homework by 7 o’clock last night.
8. We ……….……….(just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door.
9. Everyone ………...(eat) dinner by the time we ………(get) to the dining-room.
10. We …………....(ask) him where he …………..…(put) our luggage.
11. He ………………………(do) nothing before he saw me.
12. He thanked me for what I ……………………..(do).

13. I ………………(be) sorry that I had hurt him.
14. After they had gone, I …………………(sit) down and …………….(rest).
15. He ……………………..(die) after he ………………..(be) ill a long time.
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 5 to 10
Albert Einstein was born on 14 th March 1879 in Germany. Around 1886, he began his school in
Munich. As well as his violin lessons, which he had from age six to thirteen, he also had religious
education at home where he was taught Judaism.
Two years later, he entered the Luitpold Gymnasium and after this, his religious education was given at
school. He began to study mathematics, in particular the calculus, in 1891. In 1894 his family moved to
Milan but he remained in Munich. In 1895 Einstein failed an examination that would have allowed him to
study for a diploma as an electrical engineer at the Eidgenưssische Technische Hochschule (ETH) in
Zurich. Indeed, he succeeded with his plan graduating in 1900 as a teacher of mathematics and physics. In
1905, he proposed the special theory of Relativity. Einstein received the Nobel Prize in 1921.
He died on 18th April 1955 in Princeton, New Jersey, USA. He was cremated at Trenton, New Jersey at
4 p.m. on 18th April 1955 (the day of his death). His ashes were scattered at an undisclosed place.
Câu 5: What is the main idea of the text?
A. Albert Einstein’s background
B. Albert Einstein’s family
C. Albert Einstein’s examination
D. Albert Einstein’s school
Câu 6: Albert Einstein began his school when he was …………… years old.
A. 8
B. 9
C. 7
D. 10
Câu 7: What does “he” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Albert Einstein
B. March
C. Germany

D. Munich
Câu 8: Where did he die?
A. on 18th April 1955 B. in Princeton
C. in Trenton
D. on 14th March 1879
Câu 9: Did he receive the Nobel Prize in 1921 ?
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t
Câu 10: In 1905, he proposed the special theory of …………….
A. Gravity
B. Relativity
C. Geometry
D. Numbers
12


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION
THEORY
1. Used to ( quen với)
* Form :

Used to + V


Ex : I used to go to the beach every day.
Use : - Cấu trúc used to + V được sử dụng để nói về các thói quen trong quá khứ.

I used to start work at 9 o’clock.

Sam and Mary used to go to Mexico in the summer
Jerry used to learn English.
* Used to dùng ở câu hỏi và câu phủ định
You used to play the piano.
Did you use to play the piano when you were young?
You didn’t use to play the piano when you were young.
2. DANH TỪ TẬP HỌP CHỈ NHÓM NGƯỜI
CÔNG THỨC :
THE + TÍNH TỪ
Các tính từ sau đây khi thêm the sẽ trở thành danh từ chỉ nhóm người nào đó trong xã hội:
The rich : Người giàu
The hungry : Người đói
The sick :Người bệnh
The blind : Người mù
The deaf : Người điếc
The dumb : Người câm
The dead : Người chết
The injured : Người bị thương
The handicapped : Người tàn tật
The disabled : Người tàn tật
The homeless : Người không nhà
The poor : Người nghèo
The unemployed : Người thất nghiệp
+ Động từ đi sau The + Adjective phải ở số nhiều: Ex: The rich are not always happy.
3. “Which” được sử dụng để nối ý câu đứng trước:
Ex: He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.\
EXERCISES:
I. Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others:
1. A. fall
B. box

C. more
D. talk
2. A. more
B. score
C. store
D. clock
3. A. biology
B. morning
C. doctor
D. ecology
4. A. important
B. long
C. song
D. from
5. A. proper
B. course
C. force
D. talk
6. A. talk
B. warm
C. shot
D. short
7. A. hot
B. tall
C. cloth
D. top
8. A. warm
B. stop
C. shop
D. hot

9. A. dog
B. bottle
C. corner
D. from
10. A. bore
B. call
C. four
D. jog
II. Choose the one word or phrase a , b ,c or d that best completes the sentences or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase:
1. These classes are different.................other classes because the students are disabled.
A. in
B. of
C. from
D. with
2. The children have every reason to be proud.................there efforts.
A. of
B. on
C. with
D. at
3. Their parents seemed satisfied.................their progress.
13


A. with
B. to
C. in
D. at
4. Her job is................of mentally retarded children in the area.
A. looking

B. taking care
C. taking notice
D. watching
5. Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by machines.
A. taking much timeB. taking little time C. taking a lot of times
D. not effected by time
6. I have been fascinated by.................since I was at secondary school.
A. photograph
B. photographic
C. photographer
D. photography
7. He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He’s................. child.
A. mentally ill B. mentally retarded C. mentally alert ( [ə'lə:t])lanh lợi
D. mentally restricted
8. The president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.
A. regret
B. anger
C. sadness
D. passion
9. He invented a new wheelchair for..................
A. the unemployed B. the poor
C. the disabled
D. the unhappy
10. She displayed some of her paintings at the local..................
A. commune
B. post office
C. demonstration D. exhibition
11. He earns his living by taking photographs. He’s an/a.................photographer.
A. mature
B. professional

C. talent
D. determined
12. In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.
A. inability to speak B. inability to see C. inability to hear D. mentally impairment
13. Gradually more children were sent to the class as their parents realized that the young teacher was
trying her best to help their poor kids.
A. Progressively
B. Firstly
C. Slowly
D. Weakly
14. Some parents seemed to................. to send their disabled children to school.
A. oppose
B. dislike
C. hate
D. detest
15. Do you agree that the................. are not always happy although they are not worried about money ?
A. poor
B. rich
C. disabled
D. injured
16. The teaching work in a special class is .................. It takes a lot of time.
A. time-losing
B. time-limit
C. time-taking
D. time-consuming
17. They gave a clear .................. of their intentions.
A. demonstrate
B. demonstrative C. demonstration D. demonstrating
18. Our teacher is very proud .................. her work.
A. in

B. at
C. of
D. with
III. Choose the one word or phrase a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence:
1. My sister................ a successful photographer.
A. used to be
B. use to being
C. uses to being
D. used to being
2. My father................ morning exercises.
A. wasn’t used to do B. didn’t use to do
C. didn’t use to doing D. didn’t used to doing
3. The government is doing nothing to help..................
A. the poor people B. the poor ones
C. the poor
D. the poors
4 .It rained all the time, ................. was a great pity.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
5. My school has got new classrooms,.................is good new to everyone.
A. This
B. That
C. What
D. Which
6. I............ .....like going to pop concerts when I was a teenager.
A. would
B. used to
C. must

D. could
7. Rick left the party early because he.................a headache.
A. had
B. has
C. used to have
D. having
8. John is always late for class,................ annoys the teacher,
14


A. which
B. this
C. what
D. that
9. I remember you. You .................to school here.
A. were used to going B. have already gone C. went
D. used to go
10. The old .................a lot of experience of life and can deal with most situation.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
D. had
11. Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for................
A. the disabled
B. the deaf
C. the mute
D. the blind
12. The little boy is helping .................. cross the street.
A. the poor
B. the rich

C. the blind
D. the young
13. Galileo .................his first telescope ['teliskoup] kính thiên văn in 1609.
A. builds
B. built
C. has built
D. had built
14. Now I don’t go to school on foot as I ................
A. has been
B. did
C. used to
D. was
15. Jane .................. for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office.
A. works
B. used to work
C. having worked D. working
16. Many people lost their homes in the Earthquake. The government is trying to establish more shelters
to care for..................
A. the childless
B. the homeless C. the blind
D. the deaf
17. Our flight was delayed ,.................. meant we had to wait for hours at the airport.
A. that is
B. this is
C. which
D. which is
18. We spent our holiday in Rome,.................. the capital in Italy.
A. which is
B. that is
C. what is

D. where is
19. Claude didn't ............... in Canada.
a. lived
b. use to live
c. used to live
d. used to living
20. One day last March, I .............. a very strange letter.
a. get
b. got
c. used to get
d. was getting
IV. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct:
1. When I was a child, summers would be warmer than now.
2. What do you use to do when you felt afraid?
3. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party, this made me feel sad.
4. Dennis used to smoking a lot a year ago.
5. I can’t find my diary, that is a real a nuisance.
6. The severely disabled needs full-time care.
7. John used to working in Leeds, but his company had him transfer to a better position in London.
8. The power is cut off, that makes it difficult to continue our work.
V. Rewrite the sentences using “the + adjective” instead of the underlined phrases :
1. People who have a lot of money have comfortable lives.
2. We live near a special school for people who can’t hear.
3. The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died.
4. The government should do more for people who do not have enough money.
5. I’m doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped.
6. We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live.
7. People with severe disabilities need full-time care.
8. Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society .
9. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see.

VI. Complete the sentences by using “used to …… ” or “didn’t use to …… ” :
15


1. Dennis gave up smoking two years ago. He _________________ 40 cigarettes a day.
2. When Barbara was in Italy, she ____________ with an Italian family.
3. I quite like drinking coffee in the morning now although I ______________ it when I was younger.
4. I don’t mind traveling by train now, but I _____________ doing it in the past.
5. I ____________ to the church when I was a child.
6. They _______________ in the countryside when they were young.
7. Nam ___________ fishing when he was young but he doesn’t any more.
8. I prefer listening to classical music now although when I was young, I ____________ it.
9. My sister _____________ thinner than she is now.
10. Tom......................... a famous singer but he doesn’t sing now.
VII. Join these pairs of sentences using “which” :
1. My phone is out of order. It’s a real nuisance.
2. Rachel’s mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
3. My brother is disabled. It means he can’t get about very easily.
4. You left the key in the car. That’s was rather careless of you.
5. Vicky didn’t get the job. It makes her very depressed.
VIII. Read the passage, then choose the correct answer - a. b, c, or d.
The first school for blind, deaf and mute children in the Tibet Autonomous Region celebrated its first
anniversary on Friday. The school is built in the eastern suburb of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, and is designed
to hold 200 students covers 20,000 square meters.
The school curriculum includes Braille and sign language- training, Tibetan, mathematics, writing,
ethics training, physical education, arts, handicrafts, speech and walking courses. At the celebration, the
audience was touched by, a silent song expressed by the students with sign language. Baiba Toinzhub, a
10-year-old blind child, can speak fluent Chinese and is good at singing and dancing. He told the visitors
that life in the boarding school is comfortable.
* Questions:

1 What type of students attends the school?
a. Children who live in the Tibet Autonomous Region
c. Children who cannot see, hear, or speak.
b. Children who are visually impaired
d. Children with a variety of disabilities.
2. The school is located in...................................
a. the capital of Tibet
c. the eastern of Tibet
b. 20,000 square meters
d. the suburb of the capital of Tibet
3. The school is......................................
a. able to hold 200 students
b. the first boarding school
c. 20.000 square meters in area
d. a and c are correct
4. Which subject is taught in the school?
a. Physics
b. Foreign languages c. Computers d. Braille
5. Which of the following is not true?
a. Tibet's first deaf-mute school celebrated its first birthday. c. Life in the boarding school is comfortable.
b. Baiba Toinzhub can sing and dance very well.
d. The visitors were welcomed with a beautiful song.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16


UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
THEORY
The present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. Cách thành lập:
a. Câu khẳng định: S(số ít)
+ has + P.P(quá khứ phân từ)
hợp quy tắc thêm ed
S(số nhiều) + have
bất quy tắc ở V3
b. Câu phủ định: S(số ít) + has not +P.P(quá khứ phân từ)
hợp quy tắc thêm ed
S(số nhiều) + have not
bất quy tắc ở V3
E.x: It (not,rain) hasn’t rained since last week.
c. Câu nghi vấn: (Từ để hỏi) + has/have + S + P.P?
2. Cách dùng: Trong bài này chúng ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để:
a. Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định rõ ràng, kết quả
thì ở hiện tại (đi với “already, just,”).
E.x: The floor is clean. I have cleaned it.
She (already, read) has already read this novel.
I (visit) have visited HCM city.
d. Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn kéo dài tới hiện tại hoặc tương lai (đi
với: for, since). (Ý này được đề cập trong bài 7)
E.x: I (learn) have learned English for 3 years.
+ Ngoài ra, nó còn đi với những từ sau: ever(đã từng), never(chưa bao giờ), yet(chưa), recently, so far
= up to now, ever, số đếm + times, this is the first/ second / third/ fourth … time (đây là lần thứ …)
E.x: How many books have you (read) read so far?
The present perfect passive (dạng bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + have / has + been + past participle
English has been used around the world for a long time.
Has your homework been done ?
The film hasn’t been shown yet .
Relative Pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ ) Who, which, that…

- Who dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ hoặc tõn ngữ trong câu.
- Whom dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ trong câu.
- Which dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ or làm tân ngữ.
- That thường dùng thay thế Whom, who và which.
- Whose là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu có liên quan đến người, vật. Nó đứng giữa hai danh từ.
EXERCISES
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1.
A. put
B. full
C. sugar
D. fun
2.
A. blood
B. tooth
C. food
D. choose
3.
A. fruit
B. through
C. good
D. June
4.
A. woman
B. school
C. book
D. pudding
5
A. afternoon
B. boot

C. good
D. food
6.
A. foot
B. put
C. June
D. cook
7.
a. tooth
b. foot
c. school
d. food
17


8.

a. good

b. cool

c. look

d. cook

II. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase.
1. In large classes; children feel that they cannot ...................with the teacher.
a. contact
b. interact

c. transmit
d. relax
2. computer is a ......................... typewriter.
a. convenient
b. magical
c. appropriate
d. informative
3. A fax machine...................send or receive letter quickly.
a. is used for
b. used to
c. is used to
d. used for
4. We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains.
a. in a strange or mysterious way
b. having beautiful natural scenery
c. very impressive and good
d. new and interesting
5. New telephone lines allow faster data....................... by fax.
a. calculation
b. transmission
c. entertainment
d. development
6. This door should only be used in an emergency.
a. a serious problem
b. an annoying situation c. a serious situation d. a happy event
7. What makes computer a miraculous device?
a. strange
b. powerful
c. magical
d. excellent

8. Please .............. your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require.
a. insert
b. operate
c. plug
d. adjust
9. .............. is used for making exact copies of documents.
a. Computer
b. Printer
c. Photocopier
d. Camcorder
10. A: What will we do when we want to call the Fire Service? B: _______
a. Dial 113
b. Dial 114
c. Dial 115
d. Dial 116
11. A: What should you do if you don't want to hear the sound? B: ___________
a. Press the MUTE button.
b. Press the VOLUME button.
c. Press the PROGRAM button.
d. Press the POWER button.
12. My aunt has just bought an …………… cooker.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electricity
D. electrician
13. A …………is used to copy the information from a computer onto paper.
A. photocopier
B. printer
C. speaker
D. mouse

14. This robot is …………….of doing almost anything you ask.
A. able
B. possible
C. capable
D. could
15. The Internet helps us to interact ………other people around the world.
A. to
B. from
C. of
D. with
16. What makes a computer such a ………….device?
A. pretty
B. miraculous
C. miraculously
D. wonder
17. Computers are capable ………..doing almost anything you ask.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. with
18. Fax machines were a wonderful ……………at the time.
A. inventive
B. invention
C. discover
D. discovery
III. Choose the word or phrase a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence:
1. The street is very noisy, ..................... makes sleeping difficult.
a. that
b. what
c. which

d. it
2. The children saw the actual spacecraft...............landed on the moon.
a. who
b. that
c. it
d. whose
3. Marie, ................. I met at the party, called me last night.
a. that
h. who
c. which
d. whose
18


4. She's the woman ................ son is sitting next to me.
a. who
b. which
c. that's
d. whose
5. Yoko told me about students …………. have taken the entrance exam 13 times.
a. whose
b. whom
c. which
d. that
6. He is a person...................friends trust him.
a. who
b. his
c. that
d. whose
7. People .................. live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.

a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. they
8. The problems .................. Tony has seem insurmountable.
a. what
b. he
c. that
d. who
9. People ................. outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
a. whose
b. whom
c. that
d. which
10. Ms. Donaldson,................. teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her
research.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
11. The earth, ................ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
12. Melanie was looking after a dog..............leg had been broken in an accident.
a. which
b. whose
that
d. its

13. One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel, ........ is a member of the local council.
a. that
b. who
c. whom
d. whose
14. The Titanic,................sank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable.
a. whose
b. that
c.. which
d. who
15. The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, ............. chairman is Sir James Bex.
a. which
c. that
c. who
d. whose
16. The chemistry book …………..was a little expensive.
A. that I bought it
B. I bought that
C. what I bought
D. that I bought
17. Do you remember Mrs. Huong, …………..taught us English.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
18. Quoc Hoc High School, ………..we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in where

19. The man ……….. I had seen before wasn’t at the party.
A. whom
B. that C. which
D. both whom and that are correct
20. Can you help me find the man …………saved the girl?
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
21. A number of political prisoners................since Independent Day.
a. released
b. have released
c. was released
d. have been released
22. The program must be new. I....................it before.
a. have never been seen b. have ever seen c. have never seen d. have seen
23. I...................... able to play tennis since I ....................my arm.
a. wasn't/ broke
b. haven't been/ had broken
c. wasn't/ had broken
d. haven't been/ broke
24. Professor Kid..................three books since 1999, and she's working on fourth.
a. is writing
b. wrote
c. has written
d. writes
25. Robert is going to be famous someday. He …………..in three movies already.
A. appeared
B. had appeared
C. has appeared

D. is appearing
26. This is the first time I ……….an exercise like this.
A. do
B. did
C. have done
D. would do
27. A new hospital ………………in the area lately.
A. was built
B. was being built
C. has built
D. has been built
19


28. This box ………….for a long time yet .
A. hasn’t been opened
B. hadn’t been opened C. wasn’t opened
D. wasn’t being opened
29. None of the students ……….. this problem yet.
A. are solving
B. have solved
C. were solving
D. were solved
30. I would like to see that football game because I ……….one this year.
A. haven’t seen
B. hadn’t seen
C. haven’t to see
D. hadn’t to see
IV. Arrange the words in each line so as to have a correct sentence.
1. How / you / English / have / learnt / long?

=> ______________________________________________________________________________
2. english / I / for / learnt / years / now / have / ten
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
3. started / Have / you / French / to / learn / yet ?
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
4. We / already / school / have / this / in / our / since / language / 1990 / studied
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
5. Have / yet / you / London / visited?
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
V. Use relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.
1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
4. The sun provides us with heat and light .It is one of millions of stars in the universe.
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
5. The students will be punished .Their homework is late.
=> ______________________________________________________________________________
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20


UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION
THEORY
Ngữ pháp
PHÂN BIỆT : HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - TƯƠNG LAI GẦN - TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Từ trước đến giờ các em thường dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để chỉ hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm hiện

tại và được dịch là "đang" nhưng trong bài này các em sẽ học thêm một cách sử dụng nữa của nó là : sử
dụng ở tương lai. Cùng với thì tương lai gần và tương lai đơn, thì hiện tại tiếp diễn sẽ làm phức tạp thêm
cách phân biệt giữa chúng, dưới đây là cách phân biệt giữa 3 thì này:
1) Thì tương lai đơn:
Chỉ lời hứa, việc không có chuẩn bị trước, một hành động được quyết định ngay ngay khi có tình
huống xảy ra trước mắt.
ví dụ:
A - My car is broken down !
B - Don't worry ! I will repair it for you.
Giải thích:
Vì B không hề biết trước A có xe hư nên không có chuẩn bị gì mà chỉ đột xuất nên ta dùng tương lai đơn.
2) Thì tương lai gần: BE GOING TO + V0
Công thức :
S + is / am / are + going to + động từ nguyên mẫu
Cách dùng:
- Chỉ một hành động đã có ý định làm.
- Chỉ một dự đoán có tình huống trước mắt.
ví dụ:
Oh, your language is ready now. What time are you going to leave ? ( hành lý đã sẵn sàng, bạn định mấy
giờ khởi hành? )
Look at those dark clouds! ( nhìn mây đen kìa! )
- Yes, it is going to rain soon ( ừ, trời sắp mưa rồi )
3) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Cách dùng :
- Chỉ hành động đã chuẩn bị kế hoạch sẵn, thường có thời gian cụ thể hoặc một kế hoạch lớn, quan
trọng đã quyết định làm thường có thời gian xác định
Ví dụ:
We are having a party next sunday. Would you like to come? ( chúng tôi có tổ chức 1 bữa tiệc vào chủ
nhật tới, mời bạn đến dự )
Giải thích:

Đã mời người ta thì chuyện đó phải đã được chuẩn bị hết rồi.
4) So sánh giữa hiện tại tiếp diễn và tương lai gần:
- Hiện tại tiếp diễn chắc hơn, dấu hiệu : có thời gian cụ thể, có lời mời (would you like...), chuyện
quan trọng ( đám cưới, xây nhà, mua xe ...)
ví dụ:
I am having my house built next week
EXERCISES
Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part.
1. A. orange
B. today
C. occasion
2. A. permission
B. better
C. prefer
21

D. complain
D. warmer


A. survive
B. furniture
C. excursion
D. church
Choose one word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
4. The students decided to go _____________ an excursion to relax after the final exam.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with

5. We are going on a _____________ to Da Lat next week.
A. three day trip
B. three-days trip
C. three-day trip D. three days trip
6. I’m afraid my parents do not allow me ____________ on a long journey.
A. to go
B. going
C. will go
D. to going
7. We are going to ____________ good weather with lots of sunshine.
A. enjoy
B. play
C. like
D. delight
8. Please share your fruit and cakes ____________ others.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. among
9. ___________ is an activity in which people live outdoors temporarily.
A. Camping
B. Working
C. Jogging
D. Drawing
10. A decision on where to camp depends ____________ personal preference.
A. to
B. about
C. in
D. on
11. _______participate in fishing, swimming, wildlife watching, plant study, and nature photography.

A. Campers
B. Cookers
C. Computers
D. Recorders
12. ____________ planning can help campers avoid trouble.
A. Careless
B. Careful
C. Carefully
D. Carelessly
13. We _____________ have a picnic on Saturday. Would you like to join us?
A. are going to
B. are
C. want
D. were
14. We were enjoying dancing and singing around the ____________ when it began to rain.
A. camping
B. campsite
C. camper
D. campfire
15. Thank you very much for your _____________.
A. invitation
B. invite
C. invited
D. inviter
16. Please be quiet while the teacher _______________ the lesson.
A. explains
B. was explaining
C. explained D. is explaining
17. The students are busy _______________ their assignments.
A. in

B. at
C. with
D. about
18. He is seldom late _______________ work.
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. at
19. Excursion can help us ........after working for a very long time.
A. relax
B. relaxing
C. relaxed
D. are relaxing
20. She was born and grew up in a picturesque fishing village in Ha Long Bay.
A. pretty
B. dangerous
C. poor
D. wealthy
21. ............ is a place where plants and trees are grown for scientific study.
A. A pagoda
B. A botanic garden
C. A resort D. A pine forest
22. ............... is a short journey made by a group of people together for pleasure.
A. An adventure
B. An exploration
C. An excursion
D. A voyage
23. Up to now, I ______________ a lot of information about her.
A. would learn
B. have learnt

C. will learn
D. learnt
Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Camping is an activity (1) ________people live temporarily in the outdoors. Campers (2)________
fishing, hunting, swimming, plant study, wildlife watching, and nature photography. It provides physical
benefits when it (3) ________hiking to, from, and around the campsite, and many people believe that
camping (4) _________ youngsters feel more (5) ________.
1. A. in which
B. in where
C. at which
D. on which
2. A. take part
B. participate in
C. take place
D. enter
3.

22


3. A. contains
B. consists
C. involves
D. includes
4. A. enables
B. allows
C. causes
D. makes
5. A. confident
B. sad

C. bored
D. shy
Read the passage and make the correct choice.
Alaska, which became the forty-ninth state of the United States in 1959, was bought from Russia
in 1867. The price paid to the Russian government for this huge piece of land was $ 7,200,000. Secretary
of State Seward arranged the treaty and the purchase. Because people in the United States at that time
knew little About Alaska, many of them did not approve of purchasing it. Some jokingly called Alaska
”Seward’s Folly.”. However, Alaska proved to be a wonderful buy. Over $450,000,000 in gold has been
taken from Alaska since it was bought. Alaska streams and rivers are rich in fish, and so many salmon are
caught each year in Alaska that it has developed the largest salmon canning industry in the world. Alaska
hills have thousands of acres valuable timber. In addition, the area has many fur-bearing animals, such as
seals, sea otters, minks, foxes, and beavers. If Mr. Seward were alive today, he would be proud of his
purchase.
1. treaty (n) hiệp ước, sự thỏa thuận /6. timber (n) gỗ
2. purchase (n) sự mua/ 7. seal (n) hải cẩu
3. approve (v) tán thành, đồng ý/ 8. sea otters (n) rái cá
4. prove(v) chứng tỏ/9. minks (n) chồn
5. salmon (n) cá hồi /10. beavers (n) hải ly
6. While not stated in the article, you can tell that
A. People know little about Alaska.
B. Alaska was always a state.
C. Alaska still has unused wealth. D. Mr. Seward was very proud of his purchase.
7. This article as a whole is about
A. $7,200,000
B. The U.S and Russia
C. Alaska D. a secretary of State.
8. Which of the following is Not True?
A. Alaska has valuable timber.
B. Alaska was a good buy.
C. Seward worked in government.

D. Alaska became a state in 1867.
9. Some people jokingly called Alaska “Seward’s Folly” because
A. they did not approve of purchasing it.
B. they wanted someone else to arrange the treaty and the purchase.
C. they thought the price was too high.
D. they thought Alaska was too cold.
10. Alaska proved to be a wonderful buy because
A. the U.S resold it for $450,000,000.
B. it has the largest salmon canning industry in the world.
C. it is rich in natural resources.
D. its timber is of very good quality.

23


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
THEORY
BECAUSE ( Bởi vì)+ S + V, S + V = S + V + BECAUSE + S + V
BECAUSE OF ( Bởi vì)+ CỤM DANH TỪ HOẶC ĐỘNG TỪ THÊM ING
= S + V + BECAUSE OF+ NOUN PHRASE HOẶC V-ING.
EXERCISES
Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF as appropriate:
1/ Why did you do it? ―_______ Carlos told me to.
2. I did it _______ he told me to.
3/ The train was delayed _______ the bad weather.
4/ They are here _______ us.
5/ Just _______ I don’t complain, people think I’m satisfied.
6/ We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.
7/ Have you been away, _______ we haven't seen you recently?
8/ He walked slowly _______ his bad leg.

9/ _______ his wife's being there, I said nothing about it.
10/ It was not easy to deliver the letter _______ there was no address on it.
ATHOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH/ THOUGH (Mặc dù) + S + V, S + V = S + V + ATHOUGH/ EVEN
THOUGH/ THOUGH
DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF (Mặc dù) + CỤM DANH TỪ HOẶC ĐỘNG TỪ THÊM ING, + S + V
= S + V + DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF + NOUN PHRASE HOẶC V-ING.
Chú ý: => Despite / in spite of the fact that S + V ….=
Ví dụ: Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,.....
…………….her old age, she tries to climb the mountain very often.
…………..she is old, she tries to climb the mountain very often.
………….. the cold weather, they wore shorts.
……………the weather was cold, they wore shorts.
……………his illness, he went to work.
……………he was ill, he managed to come to school.
……………the large crowds, there were enough seats for everyone.
……………the crows were very large, there were enough seats for everyone.
…………....there was a shortage of meat, they managed to get some beef.
……………the meat shortage, we had a meal happily and cheerfully.
…………..the bad condition of the house, they enjoyed living there.
…………..the condition of the house was bad, we liked living there.
Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành:
1. Mẫu câu:
- I, We, You, They + have + quá khứ phân từ.
- He, She, It + has + quá khứ phân từ.
Ví dụ:+ Tom has lived in London for 6 years.
Cách sử dụng: Trong bài này chúng ta dùng thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành để:
- Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong
tương lai. Trong câu thường dùng với Since (mốc thời gian) và For (khoảng thời gian).
Ví dụ:+ We have learned English for 5 years.
+ He has had his car since 2001.

24


for 2 hours, 3 days, 1 month, 5 years, a long time = ages.
since 7 o’clock, yesterday, Monday, last summer, last Christmas, 2001…
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1. A.key
B. they
C. today
D. survey
2. A. time
B. fit
C. fine
D. Friday
3. A. wild
B. try
C. mystery
D. violent
4. A. still
B. night
C. friday
D. life
5. A. voice
B. coin
C. coincide
D. noise
6. A. family
B. sky
C. type
D. classify

7 A. make
B.late
C. cake
D. channel
8. A. boil
B. boss
C. boy
D. oil
9. A. boil
B. trolley
C. boy
D.oil
10. A.toy
B. noise
C. choice
D. lobby
II .Choose the one word or phrase - A ,B, C or D- that best completes the sentence.
1. You can hear BBC news.............. all over the world.
A. shows
B. announcements
C. receipts
D. programs
2. Television can make things...................because it presents information in an things effective way.
A. memory
B. memorial
C. memorable
D. memorably
3. What . ………….. do you often turn your TV on ?
A.channel
B. television

C. stations
D. wave
4. There is no …………… between the two programmes.
A.difference
B. different
C. differenciate
D.differing
5. Which of the following is NOT a type of the mass media?
A. dictionaries
B. television
C. radio
D. magazines
6. The President escaped through a secret passage underneath the parliament building.
A. answer
B. hidden
C. confidence
D. basis
7. Documentary is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something.
A. things
B. numbers
C. truth
D. news
8. Some television programs may make people violent.
A. rapid
B. insane
C. extreme
D. good
9.Which of the followings only provides information and entertainment orally?
A. radio
B. magazines

C. newspapers
D. books
10. .......................is a system connecting millions of computer worldwide.
A. The television
B. The Internet
C. The media
D. The phone .
11. I enjoy______to the radio while I am driving.
A. hearing
B. listening
C. watching
D. seeing
12. The News is always ---------at 7p.m.
A in
B. on
C. at
D. for
13.________channels are there on our national TV?
A. How long
B. How much
C. How many
D. How far
14. The average ___________watches television for about 15 hours a week.
A. observer
B. audience C. viewer
D. spectator
15. What________is on VTV3 at 8.15?
A. channel
B. programme
C. television

D. wave
16 . He_______many poems since he_________from high school.
A. has written / has been graduated
B. has written / graduated
C. wrote / graduated
D. wrote / has graduated
17.................. the storm warnings, we did not go out last night.
A. Since
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. The result
25