ENGLISH USEFUL STRUCTURES

USEFUL STRUCTURES
1. It’s/ was + S + that + Predicate
eg. Smoking causes lung cancer. – It’s smoking that causes lung cancer.
My sister gave me a computer on my birthday.- It was my sister that gave gave me a computer on
my birthday
2.It’s + Adj + for somebody + to infi. = To infi. + be + Adj.
= Ving + be + Adj.
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eg.It’s difficult for me to learn Russian. = To learn Russian is difficult.
= Learning Russian is difficult.
It’s not easy to speak English perfectly. = To speak English perfectly is not easy.
3. It’s/ was possible/ impossible for somebody to infi.
= S + be + possible/ impossible + to infi.
eg. It’s impossible for us to finish the long test on time.
= We’re impossible to finish the long test on time.
4. It takes/ took/ will take + Smb + time + to infi.
= S + spend/ spent/ will spend + time + Ving.
eg. It takes me 30 minutes to cook dinner. = I spend 30 minutes cooking dinner.
5. S + be + said/ thought/ believed/ known …..+ that + clause.
= S + be + said/ thought/ believed/ known…... to infi./ to have + Vpp.
eg. It’s said that the earth is round. = The earth is said to be round.
6. It’s likely that + clause (will): có thể
eg. It’s likely that man will conque nature.
7. – S + used to + V → (ñaõ töøng…) chỉ một thói quen ở quá khứ
eg. I used to cry when I was a child.
- S + use smt + to V. Sử dụng cái gì để làm gì
eg. I use a dictionary to look up the meaning of words.
- S + be/ get used to + Ving. → (quen vôùi…) = Be accustomed to
8. Had better + (not) + to V : nên, không nên làm gì
eg. You had better get up early and do morning exercises.
He’d better not smoke cigarettes.

9. Would rather + do smt than + do smt.
= Prefer doing smt to doing smt/( prefer N to N).
eg. I’d rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.
I prefer films to books.
10. Phrases and clauses of purpose.
a. Phrases of purpose:
- Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định ta dùng:
* to infinitive
* in order to/ so as to + V .( để mà)
eg. They try to study to pass their next exam.
They try to study in order to pass their exam
- Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đich phủ định ta dùng: so as not to, in order not to.
eg. They study hard so as not to fail the exam.
I got up early in order not to miss the train.
b. Clauses of purpose( Adverbial clauses of purpose)
S + V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would + V
(MĐ chính)
can/ could
may/ might
MĐ trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích
eg. I try to study so that I can pass the exam.


I try to learn English in order that I can find a good job.
Note: Nếu chủ ngữ của MĐ chính và MĐ chỉ mục đích khác nhau ta không dùng Phrases of
purpose.
c. Adverb clause of reason
Mệnh đề chỉ lí do là những mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu với liên từ ( conjunction) chỉ lí do như: because of,
because,
since, as. Thông thường because, since và as có thể dùng thay thế cho nhau và mệnh đề chỉ lí do có thể

đứng
trước hay sau mệnh đề chính. Tuy nhiên because được sử dụng khi lí do nêu ra là phần quan trọng nhất
trong
câu, và thường đi sau mẹnh đề chính. Trái lại, since và as được dùng khi lí do nêu ra không quan trọng và
không được chú trọng bằng ý diễn đạt ở mệnh đề chính. since và as thường được đặt ở đầu câu.
She looked after the others because she was the oldest.
As we live near the sea we enjoy a healthy climate.
Since she was busy, she didn’t go to the party.
Because, since, as là những liên từ phụ thuộc chỉ lí do. Người ta còn có liên từ kết hợp for để chỉ lí do. For
không đứng đầu câu.
I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.
BECAUSE + Clause → (bởi vì…) giới thiệu mệnh đề chỉ nguyên do
- I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill.
- Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off.
BECAUSE OF + Phrase → (bởi vì …) dùng cụm từ hoặc danh từ sau because of (preposition)
- I couldn’t come to class yesterday because of his illness.
- Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off.
11. Phrases and clauses of result.
a. Phrases of result:
* TOO
S + be/get/ look/ seem/ become…+ too + Adj +(for O)+ to infi.
S + V + too + Adv +(for O)+ to infi.
eg. This coffee is too hot for me to drink.
He runs too slowly to catch the bus.
* ENOUGH
S + be + Adj + enough ( for O) + to infi.
S + V + Adv + enough ( for O) + to infi.
eg. He’s intelligent enough to get good marks.
They speak slowly enough to understand.
b. Clauses of result:

* SO…..... THAT
S + be/ look/ seem/ smell/ taste/ feel….... + so +Adj + that + S + V.
( Main clause) ( Adverbial clause of result)
S + V + so + adv + that + S + V.
eg. It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything.
The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
- Nếu trước ‘SO’ có ‘ MANY, MUCH, FEW, LITTLE’ thì ta dùng cấu trúc:
S + V + so +many/ few + plural count. N + that + S + V.
eg. There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.
S + V + so much/ little + uncount.N + that + S + V.
eg. He spent so much money in his holiday that he runs out of money now.
* SUCH …........... THAT:
S + V + such a/ an + Adj + N + that + S + V.


eg. It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home.
He is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him.
12. It’s time/ It’s high time
a. Followed by past tense with present meaning:
It’s time + S + Ved ( be- were).- past subjunctive.
It’s high time
eg. It’s time we went home.
b. Followed by infi. – It’s time + ( for + O) + to Infi.
It’s high time + S + Ved
eg. It’s time for her to go to bed =It’s high time she went to bed
13. Clauses after Would rather( mong muốn rằng).
a. Mong muốn ở tương lai: S + would rather ( that) + S ( not) + V bare infi.
eg. I’d rather (that) you not call me tomorrow.
I’d rather (that) she be here tomorrow.
b. Mong muốn ở hiện tại

S + would rather (that) + S + V past subjunctive.
eg. I’d rather the weather were fine today.
Nam’d rather (that) his girlfriend worked in the same office as he does.
c. Mong muốn ở quá khứ
S + would rather (that) + S + V past perfect subjunctive.
eg. John would rather (that) Marry had gone to school yesterday.
Exercise
Choose the best option
1. The weather was very cold. They couldn’t go out.
A. The weather was very cold and that they couldn’t go out.
B. The weather was so cold that they couldn’t go out.
C. The weather was not so cold they couldn’t go out.
D. The weather was very cold they couldn’t go out.
2. My teacher lives far from our school.
A. It’s a short distance from my teacher’s house to our school.
B. It’s a long distance from my teacher’s house to our school.
C. My teacher’s house is near our school.
D. My teacher lives near our school.
3. The water was so cold that we couldn’t swim in it.
A. The water was too cold for us to swim in it.
B. The water was very cold for us to swim in.
C. The water wasn’t warm enough that we couldn’t swim in it.
D. The water was too cold for us to swim in.
4. Although there was a traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.
A. Despite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.
B. In spite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time.
C. Despite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time.
D. In spite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.
5. John began playing the organ five years ago.
A. John has been playing the organ five years ago.

B. John has played the organ for five years.
C. John has been playing the organ for five years .
D. John used to play the organ five years ago.
6. She can’t have any more children because of her old age.
A. She isn’t young enough to have more children.
B. She isn’t young to have more children.


C. She isn’t so young that to have more children.
D. She is too old that to have more children.
7. I like watching TV more than listening to the radio.
A. I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio.
B. I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio.
C. I’d better watching TV to listening to the radio.
D. I’d better watch TV to listening to the radio.
8. Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.
A. You won’t catch a cold even if you don’t keep your feet dry.
B. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
C. You will catch a cold if you keep your feet dry.
D. Unless you keep your feet wet, you won’t catch a cold.
9. Parents always make their children wash their hands before meals.
A. Children are always made to wash their hands before meals.
B. Children are always made wash their hands before meals.
C. Parents always allow their children to wash their hands before meals.
D. Parents always let their children wash their hands before meals.
10. In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work.
A. In spite it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
B. Although it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
C. Despite it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
D. Although of heavy rain, my brother went to work.

PREPOSITIONS
I- Definition:
Giới từ là một từ hoặc một nhóm từ nối danh từ hoặc một từ tương đương danh từ với các
phần khác của một câu.
Ex: Bring the cakes to Jane’s house before Saturday.
I go to school everyday.
- Giới từ được dùng để diễn tả thời gian, nơi chốn, vị trí, nguyên nhân, mục đích, thể
cách,phương tiện, sự quan hệ, sự di chuyển, phương hướng di chuyển, …
- Giới từ có thể là một từ đơn: in, on, at, by, to, about, across, from.
Ex: She lives in Cao Bang from 1990 to 2008
She is in her room.
- Giới từ có thể gồm một nhóm từ: in front of, on top of, because of, …
Ex: The bus stops right in front of our house.
Her address is on the top of the letter.
II- Kinds of prepositions:
1. Preposition of time:
- Before ( trước): I shall come here before this afternoon.
- After ( sau) : We shall meet after 8 o’clock.
- During ( trong khi): Nobody likes to leave home during the stomy night.
- on ( vào lúc) Come and see me on Monday
- since ( từ khi): I have lived here since last night
- till ( cho đến khi): I wait for you till 5 o’clock
- at ( hồi, lúc) He came here at 6 o’clock
- in ( vào: mùa, tháng, năm): Is it hot or cold in the summer?
- about ( vào khoảng: thời gian) He arrived about 10 o’clock
- by ( vào lúc, trước lúc) She sleeps by day and works by night.
2. Prepositions of place or position.

- at ( ở tại ) I live at 17 Kim Dong street.
- above ( Ở trên cao, cao hơn) My bed room is above the living room.
- in ( ở trong, ở tại) What have you got in pocket ?
- on ( ở trên, ở sát trên) There are some apples on the table.
- before (ở đằng trước) = in front of: They knelt before throne.
- by ( gần, kế bên): The telephone is by the window.
- off ( cách, khỏi, rời): He fell off a horse.
- Beneath ( ở dưới): The boat sank beneath the waves.
- across ( ngang qua, chéo qua, ở bên kia): He shouted to me from across the room.
- along ( dọc theo): She í going along the corridor.
- about ( quanh quẩn, gần): He is walking about the town.
3.Prepositions of cause/ reason.
- because of ( bởi vì) They are here because of us.
- for ( bởi vì, vì): He didn’t answer for fear of hurting her.
- of (vì): She is ashamed of her husband’s behavior.
- out of ( vì ): He did it out of curiosity.
- Thanks to ( nhờ, bởi vì ): Thanks to your help, I got over my difficulties.
- Through ( vì, bởi vì là do): The accident happened through heavy snow.
4. prepositions of purpose.
- for ( mục đích là, để ): Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work.
- in order to, so as to ( để, cốt để): She arrived early in order to get good seat.
- to ( để): She employed a secretary to help with her work.
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5. prepositions of manner.
- with ( với) He welcome her with open arms.
- Without ( không có) She went away without saying aword .
- like ( như ): He walked like an old man.
6. Prepositions of means
- by ( bằng, nhờ): May I pay by cheque. / You can go by bus.
- on ( bằng, trên): He went on foot.

- in ( bằng) please write in ink. / This novel is written in English.
- through ( bằng, nhờ, từ ): We heard about it through some friends.
- with ( bằng): He fought with a sword.
7. Preposition of relation.
- about ( về ) What is he angry about?
- on (về ): Would you like to attend on Shakespeare?
III- List of prepositions
1. prepositions and nouns.
out of work
out of control
out of order
in a hurry

in advance
to my mind
in addition
by the way

by accident
by chance
by mistake
out of reach

2. nouns and prepositions
FOR:
- a request for: sự yêu cầu - a cheque for: một tấm ngân phiếu
- a wish for: sự mơ ước - an appetite for: sự khát khao
- a reason for: lý do (về điều gì đó) - an application for: đơn xin
- a need for:
IN:

nhu cầu

………………………….

from my poit of view
in my oppinion
in love
out of sight, ….


An increase/ a decrease/ a reduction/ a rise/ a fall in (the price/ the number of sth): Sự
gia tăng, sự giảm sút giá cả, số lượng của cái gì.
TO:
- a damage to: sự hư hại đối với
- a solution to/ for (a problem): biện pháp giải quyết (một vấn đề)
- an answer to (a question): câu trả lời ………
- a reply to (a letter): thư phúc đáp
- an attitude to/ towards: thái độ (đối với……….)
- an invitation to (a party/ a wedding etc): lời mời/ thư mời……………
WITH/ BETWEEN:
- A relationship/ a connection/ contact with (sb/ sth): Mối liên hệ, sự lien quan, sự tiếp
xúc với ……………
- A relationship/ a connection/ contact/ contrast/ difference between (two things or
people): Mối liên hệ, sự lien quan, sự tiếp xúc, sự trái ngược, sự khác nhau giữa (hai
người, hai vật).
3. adjectives and prepositions
- nice/ kind/ good/ silly/ intelligent/ clever/ sensible/ (im) polite/ rude/ unreasonable of
someone (to do something).
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Ex: It is very kind of you to help me, thank you very much.
It is stupid of her to believe in a stranger
- angry/ furious/ about something// with someone// for something.
Ex: Why are you so angry with me?
- please/ disappointed/ satisfied with something.
Ex: Are you sastified with your examination result?
- bored/ fed up with something
Ex: Are you fed up with doing the same thing everyday?
- surprised/ shocked/ amazed/ astonished at/ by something.
Ex: We were surprised at his appearance.
- excited/ worried/ upset about something.
Ex: Parents always worried about their children’s studying.
- afraid/ scared/ frightened/ terrified/pround of someone/ something.
Ex: They are very pround of their daughter.
- good/ bad/ exerllent/ brilliant/ hopeless/ at doing something.
Ex: The young are very good at speaking English.
1. OF:
- ashamed of: xấu hổ về - hopeful of: hy vọng
- afraid of: sợ, e ngại - independent of: độc lập
- ahead of: trước - proud of: tự hào
- aware of: nhận thức - jealous of: ghen tỵ với
- capable of: có khả năng - guilty of: phạm tội( về), có tội
- confident of :tin tưởng - sick of: chán nản về
- doubtful of: nghi ngờ - joyful of: vui mừng về
- fond of: thích - quick of: nhanh chóng về
- full of: đầy
2. TO:
- acceptable to: có thể chấp nhận - likely to: có thể
- accustomed to: quen với - lucky to: may mắn
- agreeable to: có thể đồng ý - next to: kế bên

- addicted to: đam mê - open to: mở
- delightful to smb: thú vị đối với ai - pleasant to: hài lòng
- familiar to smb: quen thuộc đối với ai - preferable to: đáng thích hơn


- clear to: rõ ràng - profitable to: có lợi
- contrary to: trái lại, đối lập - rude to: thô lỗ, cộc cằn
- equal to: tương đương với, bằng - similar to: giống, tương tự
- favourable to: tán thành, ủng hộ - useful to smb: có ích cho ai
- grateful to smb: biết ơn ai - necessary to smt/ smb:cần thiết cho ai/cái gì
- harmful to smb/ for smt:có hại cho ai/ cái gì
- available to smb/ for smt: sẵn cho ai/cái gì
- important to: quan trọng - responsible to smb: có trách nhiệm với ai
3. FOR:
- difficult for: khó - sorry for: xin lỗi
- late for: trễ - qualified for: có phẩm chất
- dangerous for: nguy hiểm - helpful/ useful for: có lợi/ có ích
- famous for: nổi tiếng - good for: tốt cho
- greedy for: tham lam - grateful for smt: biết ơn về việc
- necessary for: cần thiết - convenient for: thuận lợi cho
- perfect for: hoàn hảo - ready for smt: sẵn sàng cho việc gì
- suitable for: thích hợp - responsible for smt: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì
4. AT:
- good at: giỏi (về....) - excellent at: xuất sắc về
- bad at: dở( về.....) - present at: hiện diện
- clever at: khéo léo, thông minh về - surprised at: ngạc nhiên
- skillful at: khéo léo, có kỹ năng về - angry at smt: giận về điều gì
- quick at: nhanh - clumsy at: vụng về
- amazed at: ngạc nhiên - annoy at smt: khó chịu về điều gì
- amused at: vui về

5. WITH:
- delighted with: vui mừng với - busy with: bận
- aquainted with: làm quen( với ai...) - familiar with: quen thuộc
- crowded with: đông đúc - furious with: phẫn nộ
- angry with: giận dữ - pleased with: hài lònh
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- friendly with: thân mật - popular with: phổ biến
- bored with: chán - satisfied with: thỏa mãn với
- fed up with: chán - contrasted with: tương phản với
6. ABOUT:
- confused about: bối rối (về...) - serious about: nghiêm túc
- excited about: hào hứng - upset about: thất vọng
- happy about: vui, hạnh phúc - worried about: lo lắng
- sad about: buồn - anxious about: lo lắng
- disappointed about smt: thất vọng về cái gì
7. IN:
- interested in: thích, quan tâm về.... - successful in: thành công về....
- rich in: giàu về...... - confident in smb: tin cậy vào ai
8. FROM:
- isolated from: bị cô lập - far from: xa
- absent from: vắng mặt ( khỏi......) - safe from: an toàn
- different from: khác - divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời
9. ON: - keen on: hăng hái về.....
4. Phrasal verbs
- on

- in

- up

- out

- after

- over

- away

- off

- back

Put

Fill

Give

Go

Look

Get

Throw

Take

Turn

Go
Turn
Call
Let
…

Break
Hand
Stay
Trade
Bring
…

Wash
Look
Get
Hold
Clear
…

Try
Fall
…

Take
…

Think
…

Get
Give
Pass
Take
…

turn
go
call
…

Come
…

Notes: - be tired of: chán eg. I’m tired of doing the same work every day.
- be tired from: mệt vì..... eg. I’m tired from walking for a long time.
- be grateful to smb for smt: biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì eg. I’m grateful to you for your
help.
- be responsible to smb for smt: chịu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì.
eg. You have to be responsible to me for your actions.
- good/ bad for: tốt/ xấu cho......, good/ bad at: giỏi/ dở về........
eg. Milk is good for your health. / She is bad at mathematics.
* Những từ có thể dùng với một hoặc nhiều giới từ nhưng không thay đổi về nghĩa.
- be astonished at/ by: ngạc nhiên ( vì, bởi)
- discussion about/ on/ of: sự bàn bạc về
- explaination of/ for: sự giải thích ( về…)
- imprressed with/ by: cảm động ( bởi/ vì …)
- succeed in/ at: thành công về diều gì)
- be surprised at/ by: ngạc nhiên ( vì, bởi,..)

- talk to/ with: nói chuyện (với,…)
* Những từ khi đi với giới từ khác nhau có cách dùng khác nhau.
- accompanied by ( Sb): được kèm cặp bởi ai
Ex: He was accompanied by his mother

.
- accompanied with ( sthm/ V- ing):được đệ
Ex: Her singing was accompanied with
clapping

- accountable to ( Sb): chịu trách nhiệm với
ai
Ex: You are accountable to me the money

- accountable for Sthm/ V-ing sthm: Chịu
trách nhiệm về điều gì.
Ex: He had to be accountable for his action

- agree with ( Sb): đồng ý với ai.
Ex: I agree with you that we should take a
taxi.

- agree to ( Sthm): đồng ý với việc gì.
Ex: I agree to your suggestion.

- angry with ( Sb): giận ai
Ex: She is very angry with her boy friend.

- angry about ( Sthm): bực mình vì điều gì.
Ex: She is angry about your late.

- apologize for ( sthm done): xin lỗi vì việc
làm gì
Ex: I apologize for coming late.

- apologize to Sb: xin lỗi ai.
Ex: Did he apologize you?

- arrive at ( small place): đến một địa điểm
nhỏ.
Ex: They arrived at the village late at night.

- arrive in ( large place): đến một địa điểm
lớn
Ex: We arrived in Singapore in 2010.

- careful with ( sthm) : cẩn thận với điều gì.
Ex: Be careful with that mad dog.

- careful of ( sb): thận trọng với ai.
Ex: My father advised me to be careful of
that man.

- deal with ( do/ treat): cư sử
Ex:How does your mother in law deal with

- deal in( sell): bán


you?

Ex: This shop deals in antiques.

- difficulty with sthm: gặp khó khăn với việc
gì
Ex: Students have difficulty with listening
skill.

- difficulty in doing sth: gặp khó khăn trong
việc làm gì.
Ex: Students get some difficulties in studying
E.

- engaged in ( doing sthm) bận làm gì
Ex: Students are engaged in reviewing for
their examination.

- engaged to ( a person): đính hôn với ai
Ex: John was ingaged to Mary.

-get in (to)/ out of( a car/ taxi or small boat.
Dùng get in ( to) hoặc get out of khi nói về
việc lên ( xuống) xe hơi, taxi, tàu thuyền.

- get on ( to) / off ( a bus/ train/ plane/ ship.
Dùng get on ( to)/ off khi nói lên xe hoặc
xuống xe buýt, xe lửa, máy bay, tàu biển.

- greatful to ( sb): cảm ơn ai
Ex: He great to his mother

- greatful for ( sthm done): cảm ơn vì điều gì
Ex: We are greatful for your help

- quarrel with ( Sb): cãi nhau với ai.
Ex: She is quarrelling with her husband.

- quarrel over ( sthm): cái nhau vì điều gì
Ex: They are quarrelling over property.

- responsible to ( Sb): chịu trách nhiệm trướ
ai.
Ex: The techer is responsible to the headmester

c
- responsible for ( Sthm): chịu trách nhiệm
vif điều gì.
Ex: The driver is responsible for passanger’
safety.

- stay with( sb): ở cùng ai
Ex: He stays with his brother.

- Stay at( a place): ở đâu.
She stays at her uncle’s house.

- on time ( at the time arranged): đúng giờ
Ex: He came to the meeting on time

- in time ( not late): kip giờ.

Ex: He is in time for the meeting

AK
Exercise
Choose the best option
1. The weather was very cold. They couldn’t go out.
A. The weather was very cold and that they couldn’t go out.
B. The weather was so cold that they couldn’t go out.
C. The weather was not so cold they couldn’t go out.
D. The weather was very cold they couldn’t go out.
2. My teacher lives far from our school.
A. It’s a short distance from my teacher’s house to our school.


B. It’s a long distance from my teacher’s house to our school.
C. My teacher’s house is near our school.
D. My teacher lives near our school.
3. The water was so cold that we couldn’t swim in it.
A. The water was too cold for us to swim in it.
B. The water was very cold for us to swim in.
C. The water wasn’t warm enough that we couldn’t swim in it.
D. The water was too cold for us to swim in.
4. Although there was a traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.
A. Despite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.
B. In spite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time.
C. Despite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time.
D. In spite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.
5. John began playing the organ five years ago.
A. John has been playing the organ five years ago.
B. John has played the organ for five years.

C. John has been playing the organ for five years .
D. John used to play the organ five years ago.
6. She can’t have any more children because of her old age.
A. She isn’t young enough to have more children.
B. She isn’t young to have more children.
C. She isn’t so young that to have more children.
D. She is too old that to have more children.
7. I like watching TV more than listening to the radio.
A. I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio.
B. I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio.
C. I’d better watching TV to listening to the radio.
D. I’d better watch TV to listening to the radio.
8. Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.
A. You won’t catch a cold even if you don’t keep your feet dry.
B. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
C. You will catch a cold if you keep your feet dry.
D. Unless you keep your feet wet, you won’t catch a cold.
9. Parents always make their children wash their hands before meals.
A. Children are always made to wash their hands before meals.
B. Children are always made wash their hands before meals.
C. Parents always allow their children to wash their hands before meals.
D. Parents always let their children wash their hands before meals.
10. In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work.
A. In spite it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
B. Although it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
C. Despite it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
D. Although of heavy rain, my brother went to work.