Cấu trúc tiếng anh

Cấu trúc tiếng anh(cụm từ)
1.Make up for sth :to take the place of something lost or damaged or
to compensate for something bad with something good : bù đắp, đền bù
No amount of money can make up for the death of a child.
This year's good harvest will make up for last year's bad one.
[ + -ing verb ] He bought me dinner to make up for being so late
the day before.
=)) compensate /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ to pay someone money in exchange for
something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.
TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA: discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ , lay sth out= arrange ,
worth/wɜːθ/, pay up -- Eventually they paid up, but only
after receiving several reminders.( trả đủ tiền thù lao cần thiết).
2. Make up with: giảng hòa
3. Come up with: nảy ra , nghĩ ra
She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.
5. Say against: chống đối
6. Fall back on: dựa vào, trông cậy= avail yourself of sth
When the business failed, we had to fall back on our savings.
If I lose my job, I'll have nothing to fall back on.
10. Put up with: chịu đựng
I can put up with the house being messy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
He's so moody - I don't know why she puts up with him.
They have a lot to put up with (= they have a lot of difficulties).


11. Stand in for:: If you will not stand for something, you will
not accept a situation or a particular type of behaviour: thay thế
I wouldn't stand for that sort of behaviour from him, if I were you.
to represent a particular idea:
You have to identify what you want your brand to stand for.

This party has always stood for working-class values.
13. Set up: thành lập to formally establish a
new company, organization, system, way of working,
A committee has been set up to organize social events for
the students.
14. Put up: dựng lên to raise something, or to fix something in
a raised position:
Why don't you put up your hood/umbrella?\
15. Make up: làm hòa, trang điểm, dựng chuyện
16. Catch up with = keep pace with = keep up with: bắt kịp với If
something bad that you have done or that has been happening to
you catches up with you, it begins to cause problems for you:
His lies will catch up with him one day.
17. Get on well with sb = get along with sb = be in good relationship with sb
= be on good terms with sb: quan hệ tốt với ai
Stop talking and get on with it.
I like to be left to get on with the job.
18. Be on duty: đang làm nhiệm vụ
duty /ˈdʒuː.ti/ something that you have to do because it is part of your job,
or something that you feel is the right thing to do:
The duty of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child.
[ + to infinitive ] I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.
You have a duty to yourself to take a break once in a while.


He only went to see her out of duty (= because he thought he
should).
You should report for duty (= arrive at work) at 8 a.m. on Monday.
What time are you off/on duty (= when do
you finish/start work) tomorrow?

be duty bound to do sth: to have to do something because it
is your duty:
We are duty bound to justify how we spend our funds.
19. Call on sb= visit sb: ghé thăm ai to ask someone in a formal way to do
something:
They're calling on all men and boys over the age of 14
to join the army.
I now call on everyone to raise a glass to the happy couple.
fall on sb when suspicion falls on a particular person, people think that
they may be guilty of doing something bad:
He was the last person to see the woman alive,
and suspicion immediately fell on him.
21. Turn up = show up: xuất hiện to make a piece of clothing or part of
a piece of clothing shorter, by folding the material and sewing it
into position:
You could always turn the sleeves up.
informal
to discover something, especially information, after a lot of searching:
See what you can turn up about the family in the files.
Show up
to arrive somewhere in order to join a group of people, especially late
or unexpectedly:
I invited him for eight o'clock, but he didn't show up until 9.30.
We were expecting 30 people to come, but half of them never
showed up.
22. Turn into: hóa thành , chuyển thành to change or develop from one
thing to another:
Rain in the morning will turn into snow during the afternoon.

24. Go along with: đồng ý to support an idea, or to agree with
someone's opinion:
Kate's already agreed, but it's going to be harder persuading Mike to go
along with it.
25. Get by: đương đầu, xoay xở to be able to live or deal with
a situation with difficulty, usually by having just enough of something you
need, such as money:
How can he get by on so little money?
We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need
a couple more when the new staff arrive.
26. Get over: vượt qua

to accept an unpleasant fact or situation after dealing with it for a while:
They’re upset that you didn’t call, but they’ll get over it.
27. Make out = take in = understand: hiểu

How is Frances making out in her new job?
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in.
28. Pick up: nhặt, đón, hiểu

The truck picked up speed slowly.
I tried his home number but he didn't pick up.: to answer the phone
Retailers are starting to see sales pick up again.
30. Get sth across to sb: làm ai đó hiểu hoặc tin vào điều gì.

We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn't listen.
This is the message that we want to get across to the public.
31. Try out = test: thử, kiểm tra

The try-outs for the team will be next weekend.

After a try-out in Bath, the play is due to open in Edinburgh next month


32. turn back the clock (on something) to change something so that
it behaves or exists as it did in the past.
They oppose efforts to turn the clock back on civil rights.
33. Put on: mặc vào

to move something you wear onto your body:

Put your shoes on.
She put on too much makeup.

to add or increase an amount or action:
I put on weight when I went away to college.
The school puts a lot of emphasis on music and art

She's not really angry - it's just a put-on.